1、UNIT 3Period One题组A基础练(建议用时：8分钟)单词拼写1She had 500 leaflets to _ (把塞进) into envelopes. 2He must learn to control his _ (脾气)3Try to eat at least four _ (薄片) of bread a day. 4As an absolute _ (最少量), you should spend two hours in the evening studying. 5A _ (素食者) is a person who does not eat meat. 【答案】1st
2、uff2temper3slices4minimum5vegetarian单句语法填空1Prior _ the meeting, we discussed the matter among ourselves. 2New Zealand consists _ a north island and a south land, both of which are surrounded by sea. 3It was not a good thing; _ the contrary, it was a big mistake. 4At present, some adolescents tend _
3、(spend) more time playing games. 5He was badly hurt. As _ result, he didnt participate in this activity. 6On the whole, electricity _ (consume) decreases during the winter. 7They walked hand _ hand in silence along the beautiful beach. 8_ (shock), she couldnt say a word at the bad news. 9Thirty stud
4、ents would like to attend the class which aims to teach how _ (read) fast. 10The quality of the recording is quite _ (exception)【答案】1to2of3on4to spend5a6consumption7in8Shocked9to read10exceptional题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed around the world. But there is one inte
5、resting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom fo
6、r new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, improve circulation and warm the body. Some foods, like goat meat, are seen as “hot”， while others, like Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”One should
7、be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influe
8、nces the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, like overworked office staff, in need of a modest pickmeup. So, whether you need t
9、o boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. ()1What is the present situation of tonic food?AIt is catching less attention. BIt
10、is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide. DIt is becoming increasingly popular. ()2What is believed to benefit new mothers?AChinese cabbage.BFruit tea. CSesame oil hotpot.DPig brain soup. ()3Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?AMedicine.BRest
11、aurant. CEducation.DFashion. ()4What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Charm of Chinese CuisineBThe Popularity of Tonic FoodCAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodDDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food【语篇解读】该文主要介绍了中国滋补食物的相关内容。1A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But there is one interesting concept concern
12、ing Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food. ”可知，滋补品的概念西方人几乎闻所未闻，也逐渐被东方的年轻人忽视。也就是说，滋补品目前越来越不受关注了。2C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil ho
13、tpot every day for the first month after giving birth. ”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。3B词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. ”可知，中国的草本药品，如枸杞，在很多餐馆的菜单上都有出现，由此推断，catering应和餐饮业相关
14、。4C主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness. ”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统滋补品的现状、功效和其对餐饮行业的影响。完形填空Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they have a good relationship with food. Children who _1_ too much of the wrong types of foods a
15、re at _2_ risk of health conditions like fatness, heart disease and cancer. With all the ads for junk food, it can be hard to keep your child eating healthily. _3_， there are ways you can employ to _4_ children achieve this goal. Serve your child mainly _5_ snacks, such as fruits and vegetables or w
16、holegrain biscuits and cheese. Keep healthy snacks accessible by placing them on low shelves in the fridge or in the cabinets so your children can _6_ them when hungry. If you dont _7_ your child to eat a particular food, keep it out of the house. She/He cant eat foods that arent _8_. Make less unhe
17、althy foodssomething you eat _9_. This will limit the _10_ of junk food your child can eat. Dont use junk food as a trading tool. _11_ children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods _12_ makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive, so
18、 _13_ nonfood rewards (奖励)Children learn by _14_ what you do. In my opinion, if you dont want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating and _15_ eating a lot of junk food yourself. Allow children to help pick out new, healthy foods for snacks. ()1A. eatBwasteChaveDmake()2A. lowerBbe
19、tterChigherDbigger()3A. ThereforeBHoweverCFormallyDFinally()4A. orderBseeChelpDprotect()5A. unhealthyBsimpleCpoorDhealthy()6A. cookBreachCarriveDafford()7A. hopeBwantCadviseDpromise()8A. hereBthereCoverDout()9A. immediatelyBalwaysChonestlyDrarely()10A. qualityBcharacterCamountDshape()11A. ProvidingB
20、RewardingCSharingDFilling()12A. onlyBalsoCevenDever()13A. chooseBbuyCexchangeDdemand()14A. rememberingBdelayingCwatchingDimagining()15A. preventBkeepCavoidDban【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养孩子健康饮食的原因和方法。1A句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子有更高的健康风险。根据“Teaching your children healthy eating is important so they have a good rela
21、tionship with food. ”及下文可知，整个文章都与孩子吃食物有关。2C句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子有更高的健康风险。根据“like fatness, heart disease and cancer”可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康风险，比如肥胖、心脏病和癌症。3B句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。分析前后句可知，这里为转折关系。4C句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。由下文提出的方法可知，这些方法应该是帮助孩子们的。5D句意：为你的孩子提供健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜或全麦饼干和奶酪。根据“such as fruits and
22、vegetables or wholegrain biscuits and cheese. ”所列举的食物，可知都是健康的零食。6B句意：把健康的小吃放在冰箱的低架子上或橱柜里，这样孩子们饿的时候就能够得着。孩子饿的时候就可以够到食物，动词reach表示伸出(手)够到之意。7B句意：如果你不想让你的孩子吃某种特定的食物，把它放在屋外。根据“keep it out of the house”可知，是不想要让孩子吃某种特定的食物。8B句意：她/他不能吃那里没有的食物。这里指屋子里，所以用副词there。9D句意：少做不健康的食物那些你很少吃的东西。根据“Make less unhealthy fo
23、ods”可知，父母很少吃的东西，孩子也会少吃。10C句意：这将限制你的孩子可以吃的垃圾食品的数量。根据前句“Make less unhealthy foodssomething you eat _9_. ”可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的数量也会减少。11B句意：奖励孩子垃圾食品，或者为了他们吃更健康的食物，用它来取悦孩子 根据前句“Dont use junk food as a trading tool. ”可知，这里指为了奖励孩子，把垃圾食品当作奖励工具。12A句意：只会让这些食物更有吸引力和让健康的食物不具有吸引力。根据“_11_ children with junk food
24、 or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods”可知，这样做的结果，只会带来不好的后果。13A句意：所以选择非食物的奖励。根据前句“_11_ children with junk food or using it to please children to get them to eat healthier foods _12_ makes this food more appealing and healthier foods less attractive”可知，要选择非食物来奖励孩子。14C句意：孩子通
25、过观察你所做的来学习事物。根据常识可知，孩子往往会观察和模仿父母的行为。15C句意：如果你不想让你的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，那就做个健康饮食的榜样，避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。根据“In my opinion, if you dont want your child to eat too much junk food, model healthy eating . . . ”可知，父母要做好健康饮食的模范，避免自己吃太多的垃圾食品。语法填空On Oct. 21, 2018 Chinas restaurant chain 1_ (serve) Shaxian County snacks (小吃) o
26、pened its first eatery, in the United States, but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the 2_ (dish) on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newlyopened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn, 3_ (receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. When t
27、he customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts 4_ (they) at ease over food safety. Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become 5_ great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and cau
28、ght local taste buds(味蕾)“A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious 6_ not expensive, thats my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks，” said Lin Liju，investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. 7_ (adapt) to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 8_ (traditi
29、on) production skills, but also made many improvements. With its good quality and competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 9_ (annual)Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 10_ is loved by foreigners. 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了沙县小吃在美国开了第一家店，并介绍了其开业情况。1serving分析
30、句子结构可知，动词serve与逻辑主语 “restaurant chain”之间是主谓关系，所以此处应用serving。故填serving。2dishes空前有all修饰，dish在此意为“菜肴”，是可数名词，所以应用其复数形式。故填dishes。3has received根据时间状语 “in the past month”，可知应用现在完成时；又因为主语为“the newlyopened restaurant”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。4them空白处作put的宾语，应用them。故填them。5a此处表示“一件成功的事”，success为可数名词，且
31、great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用冠词a修饰。故填a。6butdelicious和 “not expensive”在逻辑上是转折关系；且根据常识也可判断，沙县小吃好吃不贵。故填but。7To adapt根据语境可知，为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持了传统的制作工艺，还在此基础上做了很多改良。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填To adapt。8traditional根据空后的skills可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。9annually分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填annually。10that本句是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为food，指物，故应用which或者that；又因为先行词前有 “the only”修饰，所以此处只能用that。故填that。