1、广东省江门市2020-2021学年高一英语期末调研测试试题（含解析）本试卷共10页，86小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。2.最选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对
2、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面的对话，回答1-2题1. Whats the matter with Steve?A. He has a cold. B. He has a high temperature. C. He has a stomachache.2. How long has Steve been sick?A. Since Friday. B. Since Saturday. C. since Sunday.听下面的对话，
3、回答3-4题3. Why is the woman so tired?A. She watches TV late at night. B. She exercises too much.C. She has a lot to do at work.4. What does the woman eat for lunch?A. Sandwich. B. A pizza. C. Nothing听下面的对话，回答5-7题5. What do we know about the woman?A. She uses chopsticks for the first time.B. She doesnt
4、 like to use chopsticks.C. She isnt good at using chopsticks.6. What kind of food would the woman like to take this time?A. Sichuan food. B. Shanghai food. C. Guangdong food.7. What does the woman think of the service?A. Good. B. Bad. C. So-so.听下面的独白，回答8-10题8. Where can people get advice when they h
5、ave problems today?A. Mainly from their friends.B. From either radio shows and TV programs or telephone hot lines.C. Only from telephone hot lines.9. How much do people pay when they call the hot line advisers?A. They usually pay for the long distance calls.B. They usually pay when they get good adv
6、ice.C. They usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice.10. What does the speaker think of telephone hot lines?A. Hot lines are quite useful to people.B. Advice from families is no longer important because of the telephone hot lines.C. Hot lines break up many peoples living.第二部分：语言知识与技能运用（满
7、分100分）第一节单项选择（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）：根据下面题目的内容和意思，在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It is well-known that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Bejing.A. are heldB. will be heldC. heldD. will hold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据句子中的时间2022，可知应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动结构，故选B。2.
8、 The film, My people, My country, _ director is Chen Kaige, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈凯歌导演的电影我和我的祖国一上映就创下了中国大陆票房的第一名。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为film，关系词在定语从句中作名词director的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选A。3. The twin pandas born in Germ
9、any were named Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, _ means “beautiful dreams come true.”A. whomB. theyC. whichD. that【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查关系代词。句意：在德国出生的双胞胎大熊猫被取名为“梦想”和“梦圆”，这个名字意味着梦想成真。A. whom谁；B. they他们；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，句中缺少引导词，指代先行词Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan，作主语，故选C项。4. A new technology
10、 combining 5G and facial recognition _ into use in Beijing Daxing International Airport since September 2019.A. putB. was putC. has putD. has been put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自2019年9月以来，一项结合5G和人脸识别的新技术已在北京大兴国际机场投入使用。根据时间状语since September 2019可知，用现在完成时。句中主语A new technology与谓语put into use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语
11、态。故选D。5. Measures _ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the citizens are in favor of it.A. are takenB. are being takenC. will be takenD. are taking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：现在这个城市正在采取措施保护文物，市民们都很赞成。根据后文now可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语measures与谓语动词take构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。6. With no water _,
12、the climbers seemed to have no chance of _.A. leaving; surviveB. left; surviveC. left; survivalD. leaving; survival【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和名词。由于没有水，登山者似乎没有生存的可能性了。分析句子可知，前半部分为“with+宾语+宾补”作状语，water和leave之间为被动关系，因此第一空应用过去分词作宾补，第二个空为介词of的宾语，应用名词形式（survival），故选C。7. Parents _ looking after their children, bu
13、t never ask for anything in return.A. look forward toB. are devoted toC. look down onD. depend on【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：父母一心一意照顾孩子，从来不求回报。A. look forward to期待；B. are devoted to致力于，专注；C. look down on瞧不起；D. depend on依靠。根据空后的宾语及“but never ask for anything in return”可知此处表示“专注于”，故选B项。8. I was _ busy
14、preparing for the final exam _ I forgot to give you an early reply.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我一直忙着准备期末考试以至于忘记了给你早点回复。由语意可知，句子由sothat或suchthat引导结果状语从句，又因为第一空后主体为形容词busy，要用so修饰。故选A项。9. He has been dreaming of _ Peking University since he was a little boy.
15、A. being likely toB. being able toC. being eager toD. being admitted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动名词和短语辨析。句意：他从小就梦想着考上北京大学。A.being likely to可能； B.being able to能够；C.being eager to渴望； D.being admitted to加入，进入。根据句意，可知是进入北京大学，of为介词，后应加动名词作宾语，故选D。10. It is a tradition for Chinese to have their houses _ before the S
16、pring Festival.A. repairedB. repairingC. decoratedD. decorating【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：春节前装饰房子是中国人的传统。A. repaired修理；B. repairing修理；C. decorated装饰；D. decorating装饰。根据句意可知一此处应填“装饰”。根据have sth done“使某物被”可知，此处应填动词的过去分词，故选C项。第二节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a hot
17、Saturday at the community center. I sat in the chair, and closely watched my _11_ area. Suddenly, a little girl _12_ the water slide (水滑道). I noticed her _13_ was under the water. Soon I was in the water with the girl in my arms.The other lifeguards (救生员) congratulated me on my first _14_. I thought
18、 back to the day I first started working here. Would I have been able to _15_ as quickly as I did just now?“Corinne, we need to talk,” my boss said six months ago, with a _16_ look on her face. “Youre a nice girl, _17_ you need to be more focused on what you are doing and pay attention to your _18_,
19、” she said. Tears forming, I feared I would _19_ my job. Then, she said, “Im going to give you another chance.” I sighed with _20_.After that, I realized I wasnt paying attention when I was _21_. That was the turning point not only in my _22_ career but my entire life. I began to _23_. When the next
20、 training came I was _24_ to find I had been announced “Employee of the Month”. _25_ this award made me work even harder. Soon after that I was asked to be a head lifeguard, which made me realize that I had not only got out of my _26_ habits but I was now trusted to make very important _27_ for myse
21、lf and others as well.I can announce that I have been _28_ all throughout my job experience. The insights(见识) I have gained from my job have _29_ so many aspects of my life. The experience has not only made me a better lifeguard but a more _30_ person.11. A. playB. receptionC. poolD. dining12. A. fl
22、ew downB. kept offC. played onD. looked at13. A. legB. headC. parentD. friend14. A. jobB. attemptC. experienceD. rescue15. A. turnB. respondC. leadD. belong16. A. calmB. seriousC. funnyD. nervous17. A. soB. andC. butD. though18. A. waterB. studyC. colleagueD. research19. A. findB. loseC. keepD. disl
23、ike20. A. careB. fearC. reliefD. pleasure21. A. on dutyB. on averageC. on businessD. on holiday22. A. teachingB. swimmingC. managingD. lifeguarding23. A. followB. relaxC. focusD. exercise24. A. surprisedB. upsetC. readyD. sure25. A. PresentingB. WantingC. ReceivingD. Expecting26. A. badB. dailyC. co
24、mmonD. unusual27. A. meetingsB. commentsC. preparationsD. decisions28. A. self-centeredB. self-balancedC. self-protectedD. self-motivated29. A. avoidedB. affectedC. formedD. tested30. A. responsibleB. betterC. admirableD. available【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A
25、 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名救生员，一开始工作时不够专注，受到老板的严厉批评。幸好老板又给了她一次机会，通过自己的努力，作者成了一名优秀的救生员。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在椅子里，密切注意着我负责的泳池区域。A. play玩耍；B. reception接待；C. pool泳池；D. dining就餐。根据下文的the water slide (水滑道)可知，事情发生在游泳池。故选C项。【12题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然，一个小女孩从
26、水滑道上滑了下来。A. flew down 滑下；B. kept off与保持距离；C. played on故意利用；D. looked at看着。根据下文的I noticed her _3_ was under the water.（我看到她的在水下）可知，小女孩从滑道上滑下来了。故选A项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到她的头在水下。A. leg腿；B. head 头；C. parent父母之一；D. friend朋友。根据常识，作者看到小女孩的头在水下，知道她被水淹了，然后去救她，符合逻辑。故选B项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他的救生员都来祝贺我第一次救人。A.
27、 job工作；B. attempt尝试；C. experience经历；D. rescue营救。联系上下文可知，队友们是因为作者救小女孩这件事来祝贺她的。故选D项。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能像刚才那样反应那么快吗？A. turn转；B. respond反应；C. lead通往，导致；D. belong属于。根据下文提到的老板责备作者可知，之前她的工作不合格是因为不够专注，而现在她专注自己的工作，所以反应很快，符合语境。故选B项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六个月前我的老板一脸严肃的对我说：“Corinne我们需要谈谈”。A. calm冷静的；B. serious严肃
28、的；C. funny 滑稽的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文提到的you need to be more focused on what you are doing（你需要更专注于你做的事情）可知，老板正在指出作者的不足之处，所以应该是严肃的表情。故选B项。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你是一个好女孩，但是你需要更专注于你做的事情，多关注你的水域。A. so因此；B. and 表顺承；C. but但是；D. though尽管。联系上下文，前面赞美作者，后面讲工作不足之处，所以两句是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是一个好女孩，但是你需
29、要更专注于你做的事情多关注你的水域。A. water水域；B. study研究；C. colleague同事；D. research调查。作者的工作是泳池救生员，老板让她关注所负责水域，符合逻辑。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：我害怕自己会丢掉工作，眼泪流了下来。A. find找到；B. lose失去；C. keep保持；D. dislike不喜欢。联系上文，老板指出作者工作不足之处，所以她害怕丢工作，符合逻辑和语境。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻松地叹了口气。A. care 关心；B. fear恐惧；C. relief缓解；D. pleasure愉快。根据
30、前文提到的Im going to give you another chance.（我会再给你一次机会）可知，作者由之前的担心变为现在的放松。故选C项。【21题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我意识到我上班的时候关注度不够。A. on duty上班；B. on average平均；C. on business出差；D. on holiday度假。联系上下文可知，作为老板主要批评员工上班时的表现，所以作者意识到的也是自己上班时的问题。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是我作为救生员的转折点，也是我生命的转折点。A. teaching教学；B. swimming游
31、泳；C. managing管理；D. lifeguarding救生员。根据后文提到的The experience has not only made me a better lifeguard but a more _20_ person.可知，作者的工作是救生员。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始专注。A. follow 跟随；B. relax放松；C. focus专注； D. exercise锻炼。根据前文提到的you need to be more focused on what you are doing（你需要更专注于你所做的事情）可知，此处用我开始专注，符合文意
32、。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当下一次训练的时候，我惊喜地发现自己被评为“本月最佳员工”。A. surprised惊喜的；B. upset沮丧的；C. ready准备好的；D. sure确定的。由之前的被老板批评，到现在被评为“本月最佳员工”作者感到惊喜，符合逻辑。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到这个称号让我工作更努力。A. Presenting赠送；B. Wanting想要；C. Receiving收到；D. Expecting期待。根据前文讲作者被评为“本月最佳员工”，所以此处用“收到这个称号”符合文意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
33、句意：在那之后不久，我又被提升为救生员头头，这让我意识到我不仅改掉了自己的坏习惯，同时还获得了信任，可以为自己和别人做出重要的决定。A. bad坏的；B. daily日常的；C. common普遍的，共同的；D. unusual不同寻常的。联系上下文，此处应该是改掉了以前上班不专注的习惯，那是坏习惯。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后不久，我又被提升为首席救生员，这让我意识到我不仅改掉了自己的坏习惯，同时还获得了信任，可以为自己和别人做出重要的决定。A. meetings会议；B. comments评论；C. preparations准备；D. decisions决定。根
34、据前文提到的I was asked to be a head lifeguard（我被提升为首席救生员）可知，作者此时是领导身份，所以有为其他救生员做决定的权力。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我敢说我在工作中一直都是自勉的。A. self-centered以自我为中心的；B. self-balanced自我平衡的；C. self-protected自我保护的；D. self-motivated自勉的。根据上文提到的_15_ this award made me work even harder.（收到这个称号让我更加努力的工作）可知，作者是一个自勉的人。故选D项。【29题详
35、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从工作中获得的见识影响了我生活的很多方面。A. avoided避开；B. affected影响；C. formed形成；D. tested测试。联系上下文可知，此处是故事的升华，主要讲工作的经历对生活的影响。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个经历不仅让我成为更好的救生员还让我成为了一个更负责的人。A. responsible 负责的；B. better更好的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. available可用的。联系上文可知，作者上班时间关注自己所负责的水域，其实就是对工作负责，所以此处用负责符合文意。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空利
36、用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。例如：第1小题答案 pool是后文中water的同义复现 第12小题答案 lifeguarding是前文The other lifeguards中的原词复现 第13小题答案focus是you need to be more focused on what you are doing中的原词复现第三节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinese Culture Day of Con
37、fucius Institute held in EgyptThe Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capitals Tahrir Square on Monday, Oct 8, 2018. A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Wushu. Meanwhile, a woman
38、 performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Chinese folk dance.Chinese opera legends make UK stage returnPeople in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for t
39、he fourth time, for a series of workshops and performances.Activities will be held at the British Library, Oxfords Ashmolean Museum. Lisa Lu, a respected actress will lead a group of artists from China, the US and the UK to discuss their experiences of working across a variety of artistic fields in
40、different cultures over many years.China Reading Corner opens in Fiji National LibraryChina Reading Comer opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.The China Reading Comer contains over 6,000 books, 20,000 e-books and other ha
41、rdware given by Chinas Zhengzhou Library.Chinese Ambassador to Fiji Qian Bo said that, with this reading comer, Fijian people know where to find the information they are interested in and the reading comer will serve as a window for Fijian people to look out to the outside world.“The Chinese and Fij
42、ian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other,” said he.31. In paragraph 1, all the following Chinese cultures are mentioned except _.A. WushuB. paper-cutsC. calligraphyD. folk dance32. If you want to enjoy Chinas National Peking Opera, you will go to
43、_.A. China Reading ComerB. Confucius Institute in CairoC. Oxfords Ashmolean MuseumD. Egyptian National Museum33. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Fijian people will have a better relationship with China.B. Lisa Lu will perform Peking opera in Britain.C. Fiji library gave over 6,000 books
44、to China Reading Comer.D. The China National Peking Opera Company went to UK for the 1st time.34. What topic do the three events mentioned have in common?A. Artist.B. Library.C. University.D. Culture.35. Where is the text probably from?A. A science report.B. A guidebook.C. A newspaper.D. A diary.【答案
45、】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角等三个活动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A teacher from Confucius Institute in Cairo University performs Wushu. Meanwhile, a woman performs Chinese calligraphy (书法) and a student from Confucius Institute in Cairo University pe
46、rforms Chinese folk dance.”可知，第一段提到了武术、书法和民间舞蹈等三项中国文化，而没有提到剪纸，故B项正确。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinese opera legends make UK stage return部分中的“People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera Company returns to the country for the fourth time,”及“Activities will
47、be held at the British Library, Oxfords Ashmolean Museum.”可知，中国国家京剧剧团将在牛津阿什莫尔博物馆演出，由此可知，如果想欣赏京剧，你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆，故C项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Chinese and Fijian people will further deepen their friendship and have a better understanding of each other,”可知，中斐两国人民将进一步加深友谊，增进了解，也就是说斐济人民将与中国建立更好的关系，故A项正确
48、。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“The Chinese Culture Day of Confucius Institute in Cairo University was held for the first time at the Egyptian National Museum in the capitals Tahrir Square on Monday,”，第二部分中的“People in UK will have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese culture when the China National Peking Opera C
49、ompany returns to the country for the fourth time”及第三部分中的“China Reading Comer opened here on Friday in the Fiji National Library to help strengthen the cultural exchanges between China and Fiji.”这三句话的关键词culture(cultural)可知，埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角这三个活动的共同点是都涉及到中国文化，故D项正确。【35题详解】推理判断题。通
50、读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角这三个文化活动，这属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸中，故C项正确。【点睛】涉及到文章出处的推理判断题难度较大，需要我们根据文章内容判断文章来源，因此把握文章主题是关键，例如本篇第5题，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济图书馆开设中国读书角等三个文化活动，这属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块中。BA king was once in need of a faithful servant. He gave notice th
51、at he wanted a man to do a days work, and two men came and asked to be admitted. He engaged them, and set them to fill a basket with water from a well, saying he would come in the evening again.After filling one or two buckets (水桶), one man said. “Why do we do it? You see, it is no use putting the w
52、ater into the basket, and it runs out at once.” The other man answered, “It is none of our business. We promised to do it, and we are to get paid for it.”The first speaker thought it foolish and then went away. The other man continued his work. Towards evening, he had nearly emptied the well. Lookin
53、g into the basket, he saw something shining. It was a ring of great value, which his bucket had brought from the muddy bottom of the well. “Now I come to understand the use of pouring the water into a basket.” he said to himself. At this moment the king came up. Seeing the ring, he knew the man had
54、been doing exactly as he had ordered, although the work had seemed useless.The king knew he had found a servant he could trust at last. He told the man to keep the ring for himself, saying, “You have been faithful in a little thing: now I see I can trust you in great things. It is your attitude that
55、 makes the difference. From now on you shall be the head of my servants.”36. The king asked the two men to pour the water into the basket in order to _.A. empty the wellB. clean the muddy basketC. find a faithful servantD. look for his lost ring37. What does the underlined word “engaged” in paragrap
56、h 1 mean?A. employedB. firedC. beggedD. forced38. Where did the man find the ring?A. In the water.B. In the basket.C. In the wellD. In the bucket.39. What do we learn from the passage?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Attitude is everything.D. Think twice before you act.4
57、0. We may infer from the passage _.A. it is no use putting the water into the basketB. the king was satisfied with what two men didC. the first man didnt like being a servantD. the second man not only found a job but also got a ring【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了国王通过让前来应聘做工的两个人
58、把井里的水装进篮子里找到了一个忠心的仆人。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A king was once in need of a faithful servant.”可知，国王让这两个人把水装进篮子里是为了找到一个忠心的仆人，故C项正确。【37题详解】词义猜测题。画线词前说国王发布通知招一个做工的仆人，两个人前来应聘，再根据画线词后的“and set them to fill a basket with water from a well, , saying he would come in the evening again.”可知，国王让他们把井里的水装进篮子里并让他们晚上再来
59、，这说明国王雇佣了他们，由此可知画线词词义为“雇佣”，故A项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Looking into the basket, he saw something shining. It was a ring of great value, ”可知，那个人是在篮子里发现那枚闪闪发光的戒指的，故B项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is your attitude that makes the difference.”可知，从这个故事中我们明白了态度决定一切，故C项正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He told the man
60、to keep the ring for himself,”及“From now on you shall be the head of my servants.”可知，国王不但让第二个人自己留着那枚戒指而且还任命他为仆人总管，由此可知，第二个人不仅找到了工作，而且还得到了一枚戒指，故D项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词前的“He gave notice that he wanted a man to do a days work, and two men came and asked to be admitted.” 可知，国王发布通
61、知招一个做工的仆人，两个人前来应聘，再根据画线词后的“and set them to fill a basket with water from a well, , saying he would come in the evening again.”可知，国王让他们把井里的水装进篮子里并让他们晚上再来，这说明国王雇佣了他们，由此可知画线词词义为“雇佣”。CIt is a big job to take away a citys rubbish. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these thi
62、ngs we would soon have mountains of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage syste
63、m takes away the used water from toilets, bathrooms and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this was an o
64、ld rubbish dump before.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly changes into something calle
65、d humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help to make them grow.41. The best title of the passage is _.A. Need of rubbish collectionB. Different ways to treat rubbishC. Reuse rubbishD. Rubbish, a big job42. The underlined word “sewage” in the passag
66、e is close to the meaning of _.A. healthB. pollutionC. washingD. rubbish43. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again _.A. to make machinesB. to feed plantsC. to build a houseD. to feed animals44. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By
67、reusing it.B. By putting it in water.C By throwing it away.D. By burning it off.45. You can most probably read the passage in _.A. a history bookB. a TV guideC. a science bookD. a telephone book【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了处理垃圾的不同方法。【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“In some cities the
68、rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump. ”（在一些城市，垃圾被收集起来，运到城外的垃圾场。），第三段第一句“To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.”（为了赶走老鼠和苍蝇，一些泥土被用来覆盖新倾倒的垃圾。）和第四段第一句“In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. ”（在其他城市，垃圾在特殊的地方焚烧。）可知，文章主要讲述
69、了处理垃圾的不同方法。因此推断B项为最佳标题。故选B。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. ”（厨房垃圾被碎成小块，送入sewage系统。），结合常识可知，垃圾要送进垃圾处理系统的。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“ The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly changes into something called humus, whi
70、ch looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help to make them grow.”（垃圾的食物部分被放在特殊的堆里，慢慢地变成一种叫做腐殖质的东西，看起来像黑土。它富含各种各样的东西，可以给植物施肥并帮助它们生长。）可知，垃圾的食物部分可以再利用给植物作肥料。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.”（有
71、时这种金属可以在用金属做东西的工厂里再次使用。）可知，一个已使用过的金属盒可以再利用。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump. ”（在一些城市，垃圾被收集起来，运到城外的垃圾场。），第三段第一句“To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish.”（为了赶走老鼠和苍蝇，一些泥土被用来盖新倾倒的垃圾。）和第四段第一句“In
72、other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. ”（在其他城市，垃圾在特殊的地方焚烧。）可知，文章主要讲述了处理垃圾的不同方法。所以文章最有可能来自一本科学书。故选C。第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Robot teachers are now very popular with pupils in some primary schools in South Korea._46_（compare）with human teachers, the r
73、obot teachers are more patient. They never get angry and are always kind to the students. Thats_47_the children can always get on well with their robot teachers.English-teaching robots_48_（send）to three primary schools for eight weeks last December. Equipped_49_a microphone and video cameras, the ro
74、bots teach students as teachers. Researchers found that the English-teaching robots helped raise students interests in the language and build up their_50_（confident）. More and more students came to like studying and they got_51_（good）grades in exams. Meanwhile,_52_robot teachers, which can teach mat
75、h, science and art, have also been developed.Mary people think the root teachers should be used in faraway village schools so that the children there can also receive_53_good education. To give rural school children more learning chances, the South Korean government has expressed great interest in d
76、eveloping these robots. No doubt there will be more and more robot teachers_54_（work）with students. Perhaps they will_55_（complete）take the position of human teachers one day in the future. Who knows?【答案】46. Compared 47. why 48. were sent 49. with 50. confidence 51. better 52. some / other 53. a 54.
77、 working 55. completely【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人老师运用到教育实践中的优势。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与人类教师相比，机器人教师更有耐心。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配be compared with与相比，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。【47题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是为什么孩子们总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用why引导。故填why。【48题详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：去年12月，英语教学机器人被派往三所小学，为期8周
78、。分析句子结构可知，send与English-teaching robots为动宾关系，用被动形式，且句中主语为复数。句中时间状语last December可知用一般过去时。故填were sent。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些机器人配有麦克风和摄像机，充当老师来教学生。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配equip .with用装配起来。故填with。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员发现，机器人英语教学有助于提高学生学习这门语言的兴趣，并建立他们的信心。分析句子结构及提示“confident”可知，build up缺少宾语，因此填空处应填名词。故填confidence。【51题详解
79、】考查形容词比较级。句意：越来越多的学生开始喜欢学习，他们在考试中取得了更好的成绩。根据句意可知，此处应用good的比较级better（更好的）修饰grades。故填better。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，一些（其他）可以教授数学、科学和艺术的机器人老师也被开发出来。分析句子结构及句意可知，填空处应填形容词修饰robot teachers，因此可填some或other。故填some / other。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们认为基层教师应该去偏远的乡村学校，这样那里的孩子们也能接受良好的教育。当education表示“受到的教育，或者特指孩子上学受教育（的机会）” 这样
80、的时候可数，且此处为单数形式，good首字母的发音为辅音音素。需要加冠词a。故填a。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，将会有越来越多的机器人老师与学生一起工作。分析句子结构可知，robot teachers与work为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式作定语。故填working。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：也许在未来的某一天，它们将完全取代人类教师的位置。分析句子结构及提示“complete”可知，填空处应填副词修饰take。故填completely。第五节 单词或词组拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）：阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。把单词或词组完整
81、地写在答题卡上。56. It is sure that the best players are s _（挑选）to take part in the coming Olympic Games. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】selected【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：可以肯定是，最好的运动员会被挑选出来参加即将到来的奥运会。分析句子可知，设空处为被动语态的一部分，应用过去分词，根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，故填selected。57. As smart phones a _（出现），peoples life becomes more and more convenient. (根据中英文
82、提示填空）【答案】arise/appear【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着智能手机的出现，人们的生活变得越来越方便。分析句子可知，设空处为从句的谓语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，并且从句的主语smart phones是复数形式，谓语也应为复数，根据句意，故填arise/appear。58. Many students have f _（形成）the good habit of reading aloud in the morning. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】formed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：许多学生已经养成了早上朗读的好习惯。分析句子可知，设空处为现在
83、完成时的一部分，应用过去分词，根据句意以及首字母和汉语提示，故填formed。59. Because of my performance, I was made monitor of our class to r _（代替）Susan. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】replace【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：由于我的表现，我被选为我们班的班长代替苏珊。根据空格前to，可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应用动词原形，再结合所给汉语提示可知，replace“代替”符合语境。故填replace。60. Smoking not only a _（影响）our health, but also
84、our study. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】affects【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：吸烟不仅影响我们的健康，而且影响我们的学习。空处在句中用动词作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填affects。61. I would a _（感激）it if you take my application into consideration. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】appreciate【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应填动词appreciate，wo
85、uld后接动词原形，故填appreciate。62. In china, red colour usually s_ _（代表）good luck and happiness. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】 (1). stands (2). for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在中国红色代表着好运和幸福。根据提示“代表”及句子结构可知，此处应填动词短语。因为句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。主语是red colour（单数名词），所以谓语动词需变成单三形式，故填stands for。63. The English teacher often offers us some ti
86、ps on how to d _ _（处理）the problems in our study. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】 (1). deal (2). with【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英语老师经常给我们一些关于如何处理学习中的问题的建议。根据汉语提示以及首字母可知，此处填入固定短语deal with(处理)满足句意。根据疑问词+to do这一固定结构，此处填入动词原形deal with与how构成how to deal with the problems in our study来做介词on的宾语。故填dealwith。64. If you t _ _ _（高度评价）th
87、is activity, please encourage more people to join us. (根据中英文提示填空）【答案】 (1). think (2). highly (3). of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你对这次活动有很高的评价，请鼓励更多的人加入我们。短语think highly of，意为“高度评价”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故填thinkhighlyof。65. More and more people pay for shopping in Wechat instead of i _ _（用现金）(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】 (1
88、). in (2). cash【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：越来越多的人用微信代替现金支付。根据句子结构及汉语提示“用现金”可知，此处应填in cash。故填in cash。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）：66. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅设计一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处
89、错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I was got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks.The job was hard and bored and seeme
90、d endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it down half way, but I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got home lately in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins.Now, I understand that labor means. I think it
91、 is really successful experience.【答案】1.anythingsomething2.删除was 3.workedworking 4.boredboring5.downup6.determinationsdetermination 7. lately late 8.beginsbegan 9. that what 10.successful前加a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者暑假期间在肯德基快餐店做清洁工，并由此所感悟的事情。【详解】第一处： 考查代词。句意：在今年的暑假期间，我认为我应该做一些有意义的事情而不是呆在家里，所以我在一家肯德基快
92、餐店找到了一份工作，在那里做一名清洁工。分析句子可知，此处为肯定句，用something指代某事情，anything常用于否定句。故将anything改成something。第二处：考查语态。句意：在今年的暑假期间，我认为我应该做一些有意义的事情而不是呆在家里，所以我在一家肯德基快餐店找到了一份工作，在那里做一名清洁工。分析句子结构，I与get为主谓关系，因此不用被动。故删去was。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年的暑假期间，我认为我应该做一些有意义的事情而不是呆在家里，所以我在一家肯德基快餐店找到了一份工作，在那里做一名清洁工。分析句子结构可知，此处I与work为主动关系，因此用现在分词
93、引导状语从句。故将worked改成working。第四处：考查形容词。句意：这份工作既辛苦又无聊，而且似乎没完没了，这让我很累，差点半途而废，但我坚持了下来。分析句子结构可知，主语the job为物，形容词bored无聊的，修饰人，因此用形容词boring修饰物。故将bored改成boring。第五处：考查介词。句意：这份工作既辛苦又无聊，而且似乎没完没了，这让我很累，差点半途而废，但我坚持了下来。分析句意可知，此处为固定搭配give up放弃。故将down改成up。第六处：考查名词。句意：这份工作既辛苦又无聊，而且似乎没完没了，这让我很累，差点半途而废，但我坚持了下来。名词determina
94、tion为不可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰。故将determinations改成determination。第七处：考查副词。句意：每天我一大早就出发上班，晚上很晚才回家。lately意为“最近”，不符合句意，late为副词，意为“晚”。故将lately改成late。第八处：考查时态。句意：最后，我在新学期开始前完成了这项工作。分析文章可知，新学期开学这件事已经发生，因此before引导的从句用一般过去时。故将begins改成began。第九处：考查名词性从句。句意：现在，我明白了劳动的意义。分析句子结构，understand缺少宾语，指物，因此用what引导名词性宾语从句。故将that改成wha
95、t。第十处：考查冠词。句意：我认为这真的是一次成功的经历。experience作名词“经历”时可数，且表示“一次成功的经历”且really首字母的发音为辅音音素，因此需要冠词a。故在successful前加a。第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）67. 假定你是李华，想邀请来自英国的同学Mary一起参加学生会举办的“弘扬中华传统文化”书法比赛。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点2.报名地点和截止日期3.奖励：前20名学生参考词汇：书法：calligraphy注意：1.词数100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mary,How is
96、 everything with you these days?_Looking forward to your participation.Yours, Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Mary,How is everything with you these days? Here is a piece of good news for you. In order to get more people learn about traditional Chinese culture, a calligraphy competition is to be
97、held in the meeting room on January 20th. Knowing that you have been learning calligraphy for two years, Id like to invite you to join us. In the competition, you can not only show your talent, but broaden your horizons. Besides, its a rule that the top 20 students will be awarded. If you show inter
98、est in it, please sign up in the Student Union Office before January 15th.Hopefully, you will take my invitation into consideration, and Im sure you will succeed. Looking forward to your participation.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学Mary写封邮件，邀请她一起参加学生会举办的“弘扬中华传统文化”书法比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提
99、示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.比赛时间和地点；2报名地点和截止日期；3.奖励：前20名学生。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a piece of good news（一个好消息）; in order to（为了）; traditional Chinese culture（传统中国文化）; a calligraphy competition（书法比赛）; broaden your horizons（拓宽你的视野）; sign up （报名）；look forward to（期盼）。
100、第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you have been learning calligraphy for two years, Id like to invite you to join us. 2. In the competition, you can not only show your talent, but broaden your horizons.3. Besides, its a rule that the top 20 students will be awarded.4. If you show interest in it, please sign u
101、p in the Student Union Office before January 15th.5. Hopefully, you will take my invitation into consideration, and Im sure you will succeed. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系： Besides, no
102、t onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Knowing that you have been learnin
103、g calligraphy for two years, Id like to invite you to join us. 知道你学书法已经两年了，我想邀请你加入我们。(that引导的宾语从句的运用)高分句型2In the competition, you can not only show your talent, but broaden your horizons.在比赛中，你不仅可以展示你的才华，而且可以开阔你的视野。（not onlybut（also）连接的并列句）高分句型3Besides, its a rule that the top 20 students will be awarded. 此外，根据规定，前20名的学生将获得奖励。（that引导的同位语从句）