1、专题01 冠词I、2021年高考真题 （2021全国甲卷语法填空T8）It took us about 3 hours to go all _8_ way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。（2021全国乙卷语法填空T5）Due to _5_ growing popularity of environmentally
2、-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。（2021新高考I卷语法填空T10）Wh
3、ile youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _10_ must to visit!【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。（2021浙江卷语法填空T9）_9_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.【答案】The【解析】
4、考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。II、2021年高考模拟试题 （2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T2）These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is _2_ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.【答案】a【解析】
5、考查冠词。句意：这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。（2021成都三诊语法填空T3）_3_event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. 【答案】An 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event，所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用
6、an。故填An。（2021成都三诊短文改错）Then I noticed a guy at the door. He was not allowed to get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket.【答案】thea【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：因为有人卖给他假票，所以他不被允许进去看演出。此处第一次提及fake ticket，fake发音以辅音音素开头，所以应不定冠词a表示泛指。故将the改为a。（2021台州市4月调考语法填空T6）You could buy secondhand clothing, too,
7、as_6_ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：你也可以买二手衣服，一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知，way为可数名词，第一次提及，用不定冠词表泛指，由于前有useful修饰，辅音音素开头，故用a。（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T1）-Annette has been complaining about_ traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is _ heavy traffic on the
8、 road near the residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。是的，住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词traffic，所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通，用定冠词the；下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”，其中traffic是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。（2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T9）The pizzas are
9、delicious. Little Tom would like to have _ third piece because _ second piece is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：披萨很好吃。小汤姆想要第三块，因为第二块太小了。A. a; a； B. the; the； C. a; the ；D. the; a。序数词前加a表示“又一，再一，还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一，相当于one more；序数词前加the，表示顺序，意为“第.”。根据句意，Tom 已经吃过两块了，还想要第三块，
10、嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。（2021河东区二模单项填空T11）The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make_ most of the modern equipment there will be_ rise in production.A. 不填;不填B. the; aC. 不填; aD. the;不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：经理提出了他的意见：如果他们充分利用现代化设备，就会增产。分析可知，表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of，所以第一空为定冠词the；rise在此处意为“（产量的）增
11、加”，是可数名词，且表示单数，所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。（2021河西区三模单项填空T2）The driver was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。固定搭配：at a loss“困惑，不知所措”。句中word的意思是“消息”，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词。故选A。（2021天津十二区县一模单项填空T2）- It
12、 is reported that there is_big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.-If only my son could be brought back to _life.A a; theB. the; theC. a; D. ; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：-据报道，在癌症治疗方面有了重大突破。-要是我儿子能活过来就好了。分析题意，breakthrough译为”突破“时，为可数名词。此处需在其前加a / an 表示泛指，big以辅音因素开头，故需用a。bring back to life 译为”使复活 ”，此处为固定短语。故l
13、ife前用零冠词。综上，故选C项。（2021东北三校二模短文改错）On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade【答案】去掉the【解析】考查冠词。句意：在选举那天，我要在全班面前发表演讲，谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。in front of 在.的前面(物体外部)，in the front of 在.的前面(物体内部)。再结合句意。故去掉the。（2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错）My father is a honest businessman and has to
14、support the whole family.【答案】aan【解析】考查冠词。句意：我的父亲是一个讲诚信的商人，必须养家糊口。honest的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）As time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me becomes closer than before.【答案】athe【解析】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。此处指我和Lucky的关系，故为特指。故将a改为the。（2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）Luckily,
15、the old lady wasnt hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in the hole.【答案】thea【解析】考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，老太太没有受伤，但我从自行车上摔了下来，落在一个洞里。此处泛指“一个洞”，应用不定冠词，hole是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故the改为a。（2021玉林市一模短文改错）I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had been going slowly not to hit a beautiful d
16、eer.【答案】athe【解析】考查冠词。句意：我继续开车，为这神奇的一刻而微笑，感谢上帝，我开得很慢，没有撞到那只美丽的鹿。根据beautiful deer可知此处要用定冠词the，表示特指，且上文已出现过deer一词。故将a改为the。（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）Since then, it has become a important part of my life.【答案】aan【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：从那时起，它就成了我生活中重要的一部分。part为可数名词，important的开头发音是元音，所以应用an。故将a改为an。（2021柳州市三模短文改错）Then I took
17、 deep breath and slowly breathed out.【答案】deep前加a【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后我深深地吸了一口气，慢慢地呼了出来。可数名词breath是单数形式，且前面的形容词deep发音以辅音音素开头。故在deep前加a。（2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T2）The education of _young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：青少年教育一直是现代社会的一个热门和严肃的话题。
18、第一空填the，the young指年轻人，第二空填a，a hot and serious topic“一个热门和严肃的问题”。选D。（2021南开中学二模单项填空T2）I still remember the _ where the headmaster awarded me the prize.A. viewB. sceneC. sceneryD. sight【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我依然记得校长给颁奖的场景。A.view观点，视野； B.scene 场景；C.scenery 风景；D.sight景象，视野。根据下文的“the headmaster awarded me
19、the prize”可知，这是一个场景。故选B。（2021天津一中二模单项填空T1）When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of societyA. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好理解。第一个空是固定短语have a better understanding of“对有一个更好的理解”；第二个空后society是抽象名词，前面不加冠词。故选D。（2021天津一中一模单项填空T1）A
20、fter _ long eager wait, _ word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：经过漫长、急切的等待，有消息传来说我们队赢得了世界杯冠军。第一空表示“等很久，长时间的等待”短语为a long wait，故第一空填a；第二空表示“有消息传来”短语为word came that，前面不需要冠词。故选C。（2021天津中学一模单项填空T1）The Smiths dont usually like
21、staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意：Smith一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几天。第一空表旅馆类别，用名词复数（零冠词）；第二空指“在海边”，属特指，用the。故选C。（2021江南十校一模短文改错）When I got on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my cont
22、rol, that I made the mistake.【答案】thea【解析】考查冠词。句意：当我上了舞台，我太紧张了，无法控制，所以我犯了一个错误。mistake此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且mistake是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故the改为a。（2021黄山市二模短文改错）Now, I spend most of my time improving my skills, for it is the hard process for me.【答案】thea【解析】考查冠词。句意：现在，我花了大部分时间来提高我的技能，因为这对我来说是一个艰难的过程。根据名词process可知，此
23、处要用不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故将the改为a。 （2021合肥市二模短文改错）We laughed, which made our grandpa a kind of awkward.【答案】删掉a【解析】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：我们大笑，这让爷爷有点尴尬。此处修饰形容词awkward，应用kind of，表示“稍微，有点儿”，a kind of常修饰名词，不符合题意。故删掉a。（2021珠海市二模语法填空T10）At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these man
24、-made objects remains _10_ mystery.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：然而，在这一点上，制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指，表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜，且mystery是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。（2021肇庆市三模语法填空T4）In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is _4_ serious problem facing communities. 【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意：在一些地区，特别是在美国西部，干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。
25、problem为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且serious是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。（2021漳州一中新高考模拟语法填空T2）Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served
26、 as _2_ first editor-in-chief.【答案】its/the【解析】考查限定词用法。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词，故填its/the。（2021永春县第三次联考语法填空T5）Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is _5_ honor for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world. 【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣。根据下文中“honor”，意为“让人引以为荣的事”，为可数名词，因为首个音节为元音，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。