1、2022届山东省潍坊第四中学高三上学期第一次过程检测英语试卷第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the man probably prefer to drink?A. Water. B. Coke. C. Coffee.2. How does the woman learn best?A. Through pictures. B. Th
2、rough writing. C. Through listening.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.4. How does the man probably feel about the restaurant?A. The food is of bad quality.B. It doesnt have good service.C. Its location is too far from hi
3、s house.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When the man will move house.B. What kind of flat Cathy wants.C. Why the man moved house.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man stay dur
4、ing his trip?A. At his grandparents house. B. In a hotel. C. At his friends house.7. What was probably the womans favorite place in Beijing?A. A natural lake. B. A mountain area. C. An urban center.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to buy the jacket?A. To give it as a gift.B. To replace an
5、old jacket.C. To wear at an event for her work.9. What is probably the current location of the speakers?A. A market. B. A shopping mall. C. A department store.10. How much will the woman probably pay?A. $10. B. $90. C. $100.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the womans computer probably break?A. It got we
6、t. B. It was too old. C. It suffered high heat.12. What is the womans main concern?A. Recovering her files.B. Fixing her computer quickly.C. Getting a new computer cheaply.13. What will the man do for the woman?A. Fix her computer.B. Recycle her computer.C Recommend a different computer repair shop.
7、听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats the girls nationality?A. English. B. American. C. French.15. What do the girls parents want her to study?A. Acting. B. Business. C. Medicine.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Professor and student. C. Dorm keeper and student.听第10
8、段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.18. What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of?A. It has its own national type of music.B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world.C. It is the oldest country in Europe.19. What is the spea
9、kers favorite area of Portugal to visit?A. The beaches. B. The major cities. C. The northern forest area.20. When will the speaker probably return home?A. After finishing university.B. After a few years of work.C. After his retirement.第二部分：阅读（共两节，50分）第一节（共15小题，每个2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项
10、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnline courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities. The Path to HappinessFrom Confucianism to Daoism, the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history. This course brin
11、gs voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.Duration: June 16, 2021 June 14, 2022 Fees: Free of chargePace: Self-pacedDifficulty: IntroductoryIntroduction to the Ancient Greek WorldThis course is about ancient Greece with its unique places, ways of life and
12、historical changes. We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions. We also study everyday features such as food and dress.Duration: June 21 August 6, 2021 Fees: $3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: IntroductoryBiotechnology and the Human GoodBiotechnology offers exciting
13、and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering. In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger, perform better and become perfect.Duration: June 21 August 6, 2021 Fees: $ 3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDifficulty: Intermedia
14、teSuperheroes and PowerWhat makes superheroes popular? How can they help us think about super powers? In this course, we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites (especially the X-Men) as well as independent comics novels.Duration: June 22 August 6, 2021Fees: $ 3400+Pace: Instructor-ledDif
15、ficulty: Intermediate1. Which course can you take if you are free in Oct. 2021?A. The Path to HappinessB. Introduction to the Ancient Greek WorldC. Biotechnology and the Human GoodD. Superheroes and Power2. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with?A. Powers of superheroes.B. Ways to incr
16、ease happiness.C. More uses of biotech.D. Clinical practices of biotech.3. What do the four courses have in common?A. They are of the same level.B. They are free of charge.C. They are instructor-led.D. They belong to the same subject.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程。【1题详解】细节理解
17、题。根据The Path to Happiness部分“Duration: June 16, 2021 June 14, 2022 ”可知如果2021年10月你有空，你可以上“幸福之路”课程。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Biotechnology and the Human Good部分“Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the suffering.”（生物技术为治愈病人和减轻痛苦提供了令人兴奋和有希望的前景）可知Biotechnology a
18、nd the Human Good研究的是更多地使用生物技术。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn. Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities. ”（网络课程为人们提供了大量的学习机会。 试试哈佛大学的一些人文学科的在线课程）结合四个课程的介绍，可知这四门课程的共同点是它们属于同一个学科。故选D。BIn 2007,Bianca Valenti had an experience which near
19、ly killed her. When she paddled out at Ocean Beach in San Francisco, she met a wave the length of a garage and as tall as a two-story house.“The second I went under water, I was just getting knocked and spun every which way. And then my feet touched the sand bottom there. I swam to the surface. At t
20、his point my lungs were burning painfully. I just thought to myself, If theres one more wave after this, Im going to die. Luckily there wasnt another wave. ”That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill to surf big waves.By 2014, Valenti surfed and won her first big waves contest at Nelscot
21、t Reef in Oregon. There, she met fellow professionals Paige Alms, Andrea Moller, and Keala Kennelly. “Two things got me fired up at that point,” she said. “I wanted to have the opportunity to win more events, but there werent more events for women. Also I noticed that just the sight of women surfing
22、 big waves was opening peoples minds. Thats really annoying.” Luckily, Valenti, Alms, Moller, and Kennelly became a dynamic foursome and decided to stick together, support each other, and then fight together.The four surfers formed Committee for Equity in Womens Surfing(CEWS) to fight for entrance a
23、t Mavericksa contest set in the surfing location of the same name, north of Half Moon Bay. Mavericks was invitation-only and was open to only men when CEWS was formed. Now, through the organizations hard work with the State of California, women are awarded12 spots to surf.When Valenti was young, the
24、re werent many women represented in surfing culture. “I think its important for young kids to have all kinds of role models. That way they know all the people who they see as superheroes are just normal people who have crazy dreams. And sometimes the dreams arent even that crazy. If you work hard an
25、d you stick together with your friends, you can do anything. You can move mountains.”4. What inspired Valenti to surf big waves?A. Her gift in learning surfing skills.B. Her near-death experience in 2007.C. Her courage to challenge men surfers.D. Her ambition to be the best role model.5. What does t
26、he underlined phrase “fired up” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Angry.B. Excited.C DepressedD. Concerned.6. What do we know about Mavericks in Valentis time?A. It was named after the bay.B. All surfers were admitted to it freely.C. It opened 12 spots for women surfers.D. Surfers could only attend it by invit
27、ation.7. Which of the following phrases can best describe Valenti?A. Ambitious and courageous.B. Emotional and stubborn.C. Tough and impractical.D. Simple-minded and helpful.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是冲浪者比安卡瓦伦蒂在一次差点死掉的经历中意识到自己有动力和技巧在大浪中冲浪，后来她和几个同行成立妇女冲浪公平委员会，证明了妇女也可以冲浪，给孩子们树立了榜样。【
28、4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill to surf big waves.（那是瓦伦蒂知道她有动力和技巧在大浪中冲浪。）”可知，2007年她的濒死经历激发了瓦伦蒂去冲浪，故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“I wanted to have the opportunity to win more events, but there werent more events for women. Also I noticed that just the sight of women s
29、urfing big waves was opening peoples minds. Thats really annoying.（我想有机会赢得更多的项目，但没有更多的女子项目。我还注意到，仅仅是看到女人在大浪中冲浪，就能打开人们的思想真烦人。 ）”可知，当时没有女子冲浪项目，这让她很生气，fired up意为“生气的”，由annoying（令人生气的）也可知道答案，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Mavericks was invitation-only and was open to only men when CEWS was formed.（在CEWS成立时，Mave
30、ricks只能通过邀请参加，且只对男性开放）”可知，只有受到邀请的冲浪者才能参加Mavericks，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Now, through the organizations hard work with the State of California, women are awarded12 spots to surf.（现在，通过该组织与加利福尼亚州的努力，女性被授予12个冲浪地点。）”和最后一段的“If you work hard and you stick together with your friends, you can do anything
31、. You can move mountains.（如果你努力工作，和你的朋友在一起，你可以做任何事。你可以移山。）”可知，Valenti是有抱负的，勇敢的，故选A。COn July 31, 1697, a French lawyer named Jacques Sennacques wrote a message to remind a cousin in the Netherlands to send him a relatives death certificate. To prevent others from reading the message, the note was car
32、efully folded, or “letter locked.” The technique was used before the invention of envelopes. However, for reasons unknown, the note never reached the recipient and was instead stored in a postmasters trunk, where it remained undetected for centuries. Now, a team of international researchers has deci
33、phered (破译) the contents of the over 300-year-old sealed letter without opening it!The chain of events leading to this technology began in 2015 when MIT expert Jana Dambrogio got a call from Daniel Starza Smith, a researcher at Kings College London. “He asked me, What would you do if I told you ther
34、e was a trunk with 600 unopened letters?”The trunk had once belonged to 17th-century postmaster Simon de Brienne. Historians believe the post office stored the undelivered letters. Thats because, in the 17th century, it was the recipient, not the sender, who bore the postage cost. When Brienne died
35、in 1707, he donated the trunk of letters to an orphanage. Somehow, the trunk eventually made its way to the postal museum, where it lay until recently.Since opening the letters would destroy them, Dambrogio and her team decided to develop technology to unseal them virtually. They began by using a hi
36、gh-resolution X-ray scanner to create a detailed three-dimensional image of a sealed letter. While the writing inside showed up very clearly, the numerous layers of folded paper pressed close together caused the words to overlap (重叠).To solve the issue, the researchers created sophisticated algorith
37、m (算法) capable of deciphering the writing in the cleverly folded letter, crease by crease. The virtual opening allowed the team to read the contents “while preserving letter locking evidence.” The algorithm took almost five years to perfect. Once perfected, they used it to open four locked letters a
38、nd fully decode(解码) the one from Sennacques.8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Quite a few people could write letters.B. Envelopes were not invented in 1697.C. Jacques Sennacques was a postmaster.D. Researchers couldnt figure out the letter.9. Why did the post office store the undelive
39、red letters?A. To get paid.B. To find the senders.C. To save the cost.D. To scan the letters.10. We can conclude that the folded letters_.A. were badly damagedB. were all decodedC. remained very freshD. were very fragile11. How did the researchers decode the letter from Sennacques?A. Physically.B. C
40、hemically.C. Occasionally.D. Digitally.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员借助高清扫描仪，使用虚拟算法，在不拆开原信的情况下，破译了300多年前保存完好的密信的内容。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“On July 31, 1697, a French lawyer named Jacques Sennacques wrote a message to remind a cousin in the Netherlands to send him a relatives death certif
41、icate. To prevent others from reading the message, the note was carefully folded, or “letter locked.” (1697年7月31日，法国律师Jacques Sennacques写了一条信息，提醒他在荷兰的一位表亲给他寄一份亲戚的死亡证明。为了防止别人看信，纸条被小心地折叠起来，或者说“锁住信”)”和第三句“The technique was used before the invention of envelopes. (这种技术在信封发明之前就已经使用了)”可知，在1697年信封还没有发明。故选B
42、。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Thats because, in the 17th century, it was the recipient, not the sender, who bore the postage cost. (这是因为，在17世纪，承担邮费的是收件人，而不是寄件人)”可知，因为要得到邮资，所以邮局保存那些没有送出去的信。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Since opening the letters would destroy them, Dambrogio and her team decided to develop techno
43、logy to unseal them virtually. (由于打开这些信件会毁掉它们，丹布罗乔和她的团队决定开发技术来虚拟地打开它们)”可知，这些折叠起来的信非常脆弱。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中“The virtual opening allowed the team to read the contents(虚拟打开允许团队阅读这些内容)”可知，研究人员使用虚拟算法（数码方法）破译了密信的内容。故选D。DEarths longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of Ch
44、ina while the second-longest is not a wall, but a fence. It stretches for 5,614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the countrys wild dogs, the dingoes, from hunting sheep.Australias dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. Some are intended t
45、o limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the the boundary.Until recently, data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with the publication of a report by professor Alex McInturff. One discovery he has made is that more
46、 than half of published fence research focuses on just five countries-America, Australia, Botswana, China and South Africa. A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be ke
47、pt in or out.Non-target species, however, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearance of poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when moving between nesting si
48、tes. In Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with wildebeest (角马）migrations.Not every creature fares badly. Hawks (鹰）in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders in South Africa outp
49、erform their tree-based cousins when it comes to catching insects.Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply. Native rodents (啮齿类动物）have suffered as a result. Some h
50、ave been brought to the edge of extinction.12. Which is a purpose of building fences?A. To expand the boundary of a country.B. To protect livestock like sheep and cattle.C. To stop wild animals from being hunted.D. To help people move around freely.13. What can we learn about the studies on fences?A
51、. Data on the impact of fences have been proved.B. 50% of the studies focus on just five countries.C. Previous researches were complete and systematic.D. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.14. Which animals unexpectedly benefit from fences?A. Cattle in Botswana.B. Wildebeest
52、 in Botswana.C. Red foxes in Australia.D. Native rodents in Australia.15. What is the writers attitude to the fences around the world?A. Disapproving.B. Favorable.C. Objective.D. Cautious.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界很多国家都使用栅栏，栅栏的用处也不同，修建动物围栏有利也有弊。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“It stret
53、ches for 5,614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the countrys wild dogs, the dingoes (野犬), from hunting sheep.( 它横跨澳大利亚东部，全长5614公里，旨在阻止澳大利亚的野狗捕猎羊群)”可推知，建栅栏的目的之一是保护牲畜，如羊和牛，故选B。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything
54、other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.(第二，这些研究中只有三分之一的研究考察了围栏对目标物种以外的其他物种的影响，也就是说，这些动物是有意被关在室内或室外的)”可知，大约三分之二的研究集中在目标动物身上，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multipl
55、y.(澳大利亚大部分地区都不让野狗进入，这使得好斗的红狐得以繁衍)”可推知，澳大利亚的红狐意外地受益于围栏，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“Not every creature fares badly.(并不是所有的生物都很糟糕)”和最后一段的“Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems.(然而，通常赢家是那些给现有生态系统带来麻烦的生物)”可推知，作者对修建动物围栏的态度是客观的，并没有表达个人观点，故选C。第二节：（共5小题，每个2.5
56、分，满分12.5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap? _16_ Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap
57、. Some experts believe its similar to the need to fidget (动来动去). _17_ These small actions are all types of fidgeting.While some people think fidgeting is distracting, its actually been shown to increase attention span. _18_ Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popp
58、ing bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase peoples ability to pay attention and remember what they learn._19_ In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on
59、 their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a moments notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tens
60、ion. It reduces stress and anxiety.In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺) after popping bubble wrap. _20_A. So that may be why it feels so satisfying!B. It also helps with the memory of information.C. Your brain will benefit a lo
61、t from the air-filled bubbles.D. If so, you know theres something highly satisfying about it.E. Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?F. Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while youre listening?G. Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution.【答案】16. D 17. F 18
62、. B 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。很多人都有过把气泡纸上充满空气的小气泡弄破的乐趣，文章介绍了产生这个乐趣的原因。【16题详解】根据上文的问题“Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap?(你曾经有过把气泡纸上充满空气的小气泡弄破的乐趣吗？)”可知，开头使用问句是为了引出下文，选项D“如果是这样的话，你就知道它有一些非常令人满意的地方。”中的if so是对该问题的回答，同时衔接了下文“Have yo
63、u ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?(你有没有想过为什么捏它们这么有趣？)”故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“These small actions are all types of fidgeting.(这些小动作都是坐立不安的表现)”可知，选项F“当你在听的时候，你会按笔或跳腿吗？”中的按笔或跳腿就是these指代的动作，承接了上文的“动来动去”。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“While some people think fidgeting is distracting, its actually been shown to i
64、ncrease attention span.(虽然有些人认为坐立不安会分散注意力，但事实证明它能延长注意力持续时间)”可知，动来动去能延长注意力持续时间。结合下文“So, popping bubble wrap may increase peoples ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.(所以，捏爆气泡纸可以提高人们的注意力和记忆能力)”可知，捏气泡是对记忆有帮助的，因此选项B“它还有助于记忆信息。”衔接上下文，尤其是顺承了空后的similarly。故选B。【19题详解】根据空后的“In other words, yo
65、ur brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time.(换句话说，你的大脑正在兴奋地享受它！早期的人类必须时刻保持警觉)”及本段的内容可知，本段主要是关于人类大脑的进化，对古代与现代人类进行了比较。因此，选项G“专家还表示，这种享受可能与人类的进化有关。”是本段的中心句。故选G。【20题详解】根据空前的“In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals lik
66、e dopamine (多巴胺) after popping bubble wrap.(事实上，研究表明，有时，人类的大脑会在捏爆泡泡纸后接收到多巴胺等让人感觉良好的化学物质)”可知，上文主要解释了捏气泡为何让人满足的原因是它会产生让人良好的化学物质。因此，选项A“这也许就是为什么它让人如此满足的原因！”总结了上文内容。故选A。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各题所给的四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 22-year-old aircraft maintenance engine
67、er living in Dubai, Zachariah was visiting the southwest India state of Kerala for a family wedding when a lockdown was declared. Store shelves were emptying, and hence Zachariah and his father _21_ vegetables on their familys plot of land.Using YouTube videos and techniques Zachariahs grandfather h
68、ad _22_ to his father _23_ a guide, they began a garden that finally helped _24_20 neighboring households during the pandemic （流行病）.The tropical （热带的）climate of Kerala, he said, _25_ plenty of rain and sun, making farming hands-off _26_ its time to harvest. That free style of farming is in line with
69、 Zachariahs growing _27_ in sustainable agriculture, a movement that promotes working with nature instead of forcing the land to obey mans _28_What he didnt realize was that a _29_ had been planted, one that would eventually lead him to _30_ his career in engineering and consider one in farming. Soo
70、n after returning to Dubai, hes decided to _31_ careers, from serving the skies to _32_ the soil. Its a big change for me. But this is what makes me _33_ helping others and being in nature. The time theyve spent together has also helped bring Zachariah and his father _34_. “We started bonding and I
71、think thats why I _35_ gardening, Zachariah said.21. A. plantedB. gatheredC. consumedD. delivered22. A. taken overB. passed downC. handed inD. worked out23. A. underB. withC. asD. without24. A. stimulateB. motivateC. cleanD. feed25. A. storesB. providesC. shiftsD. requires26. A. forB. whileC. untilD
72、. though27. A. interestB. influenceC. patienceD. doubt28. A. passionB. habitC. purposeD. will29. A. vegetableB. treeC. seedD. flower30. A. rethinkB. restoreC. broadenD. treasure31. A. improveB. chooseC. distinguishD. switch32. A. workingB. looseningC. researchingD. watering33. A. healthyB. wealthyC.
73、 happyD. confident34. A. richerB. closerC. busierD. stronger35. A. figured outB. put offC. ran acrossD. got into【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了飞机维修工程师Zachariah在流行病期间和父亲一起种植蔬菜，养活了20户邻居。这件事让Zachariah感到很开心，不仅帮助了别人还融入了自然，
74、所以对可持续发展农业产生兴趣，并决定转行。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店的货架空了，因此Zachariah和他的父亲在自家的地里种植蔬菜。A. planted种植；B. gathered聚集；C. consumed消费；D. delivered递送。根据前文的“Store shelves were emptying（商店的货架空了）”可知，Zachariah和他父亲买不到东西，买不到蔬菜，所以就在自家的地里种植蔬菜。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用 YouTube上视频和Zachariah的祖父传给他父亲的技术作为向导，他们开辟了一个菜园，最终在流行病期间养活了
75、20户邻居。A. taken over接手；B. passed down传下来；C. handed in上交；D. worked out解决。根据上文“techniques”、“Zachariahs grandfather”以及下文“a guide”等关键词，可知Zachariah应是借鉴YouTube上的相关视频以及祖父传给他父亲的技术，和他父亲开辟了一个菜园种菜。故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：利用 YouTube上的视频和Zachariah的祖父传给他父亲的技术作为向导，他们开辟了一个菜园，最终在流行病期间养活了20户邻居。A. under在下面；B. with和；C.
76、as作为；D. without没有。根据上文“videos and techniques” 可知，视频和技术是提供指导作用的，作为向导的。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用 YouTube上的视频和Zachariah的祖父传给他父亲的技术作为向导，他们开辟了一个菜园，最终在流行病期间养活了20户邻居。A. stimulate刺激；B. motivate激励；C. clean 打扫；D. feed喂养、养活。根据上文“they began a garden”可知，Zachariah和父亲开辟了一个菜园种菜，说明设空处应是指种出来的菜可以养活20户邻居。故选D项。【25题详解】考
77、查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，喀拉拉邦的热带气候提供了充足的雨水和阳光，使得农民在收获季节之前不必再耕作。A. stores储存；B. provides提供；C. shifts转移； D. requires要求。根据上文“The tropical （热带的）climate of Kerala（Kerala的热带气候）”及下文“plenty of rain and sun（充足的雨水和阳光）”“making farming hands-off（让农民可以放手）”可知，喀拉拉邦的气候是热带气候，雨水和阳光是很充足的，说明这种气候应是可以提供足够的雨水和阳光，让农民不用太操心。故选B项。【26题详解】
78、考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，喀拉拉邦的热带气候提供了充足的雨水和阳光，使得农民在收获季节之前不必再耕作。 A. for因为；B. while在期间；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据上文“plenty of rain and sun（充足的雨水和阳光）”及“making farming hands-off（让农民可以放手）”可知，喀拉拉邦的气候提供了优良的生长条件，让农民不用操心太多。说明应该是直到该收获的时候农民才需要干预一下。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自由的耕作方式与Zachariah对可持续发展农业日益增长的兴趣是一致的，可持续发展农业旨在促进
79、与自然合作，而不是强迫土地服从人类的意志。A. interest兴趣；B. influence影响；C. patience耐心；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文倒数第二段“ Soon after returning to Dubai, hes decided to _11_ careers, from serving the skies to _12_ the soil.（回到迪拜后不久，他决定（转变）职业，从为天空服务转为耕种土地）” “But this is what makes me _13_ helping others and being in nature.（但这就是让我开心的原因帮
80、助别人、融入大自然。）”可知，这种自由耕作的可持续发展农业应是让Zachariah产生兴趣，才会有下文讲到的他转行的决定以及收获到的快乐。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自由的耕作方式与Zachariah对可持续发展农业日益增长的兴趣是一致的，可持续发展农业旨在促进与自然合作，而不是强迫土地服从人类的意志。A.passion激情； B.habit习惯； C.purpose目的； D.will意愿、意志。根据上文“promotes working with nature（促进与自然合作）”以及“ instead of”可知，“forcing the land to obey
81、mans _8_”与上文构成转折对比关系。由此可知，设空处应是指“违背人类的意愿”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到的是，一颗种子（指想法）已经播下，这颗种子最终会让他重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展。A. vegetable 蔬菜；B. tree树；C. seed种子；D. flower 花。根据下文“one that would eventually lead him to _10_ his career in engineering and consider one in farming.（这会让他最终重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑
82、在农业领域发展）”可知，下文是对设空处的说明解释，说明设空处应是指“会让Zachariah最终重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展的种子（想法）”已经在他心中种下，生根发芽。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到的是，一颗种子（指想法）已经播下，这颗种子最终会让他重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展。A. rethink 重新考虑；B. restore恢复；C. broaden使扩大；D. treasure珍爱。根据下文“consider one in farming”及“Soon after returning to Dubai, hes
83、 decided to _11_ careers, from serving the skies to _12_ the soil.（回到迪拜后不久，他决定转变职业，从为天空服务转为耕种土地）”可知，Zachariah回到迪拜后不久就决定转变职业，由此可推出设空处应是指重新考虑职业生涯。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到迪拜后不久，他决定转变职业，从为天空服务转为耕种土地。A. improve提高；B. choose选择；C. distinguish区分； D. switch转变。根据上文“one that would eventually lead him to _10_
84、his career in engineering and consider one in farming（这会让他最终重新思考他在工程领域的职业生涯，并考虑在农业领域发展）”可知，Zachariah重新考虑了他的职业，说明设空处应是指转变、改变职业。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到迪拜后不久，他决定转变职业，从为天空服务转为耕种土地。A. working工作；B. loosening放松；C. researching研究；D. watering浇水。根据上文“one that would eventually lead him to _10_ his career in
85、engineering and consider one in farming”可知，Zachariah考虑在农业领域发展，所以应是指从为天空服务转为在田间工作。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这就是让我开心的原因帮助别人、融入大自然。A. healthy健康的；B. wealthy富裕的；C. happy开心的；D. confident有信心的。根据上文“Its a big change for me.（这对我来说是个很大的改变）”以及“But”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系，说明虽然这对于Zachariah来说是个很大的转变，但却是让他开心的。故选C项。【34题详解】考
86、查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一起劳作的时间也拉近了Zachariah和他父亲的距离。A. richer更有钱；B. closer更亲密；C. busier更忙碌；D. stronger更强壮。根据上文“The time theyve spent together（他们一起度过的时光）”，以及下文“We started bonding（我们开始建立感情）”，可知Zachariah和父亲开始建立感情，他们之间的关系应是更好了，更亲密了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始建立感情，“我想这就是为什么我喜欢园艺（种植农作物）”，Zachariah说。A. figured out解决
87、；B. put off推迟；C. ran across偶然遇见；D. got into陷入、迷恋。根据上文倒数第二段“But this is what makes me _13_ helping others and being in nature.（但这就是让我开心的原因帮助别人、融入大自然）”以及下文“We started bonding（我们开始建立感情）”可知，Zachariah通过与父亲种菜让自己开心，同时还拉近了与父亲的关系。说明他应是喜欢园艺（种植农作物）的，他爱上了园艺。故选D项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
88、单词的正确形式。A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase _36_ (appreciate) of Chinas ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Magao Caves, _37_ were a key stop along the Silk Road
89、 throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs _38_ (produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Magao Caves have long been _39_ meeting point for different cultures. Today, the caves are just as international as they _40_ (be) at the time when p
90、eople travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people _41_ (admire) in America.By_42_ (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to p
91、romote even _43_ (wide) interest around the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future _44_ (generation) to understand and appreciate. As one researcher who is working
92、 _45_ the project explains, “Appreciating the cultural heritage is very important for international communication and understanding.”【答案】36. appreciation 37. which 38. have been produced 39. a 40. were 41. to admire 42. sharing 43. wider 44. generations 45. on【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史
93、重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。【36题详解】考查名词。动词increase后接名词形式作宾语。故填appreciation。【37题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，这是非限定性定语从句。先行词为the Magao Caves，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由时间状语since可知，应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。
94、【39题详解】考查冠词。名词point为可数名词，且前面的meeting是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。a meeting point表示“一个交集点”。故填a。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。根据“at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.”可知用一般过去时，根据主语they可知，谓语用复数形式。故填were。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复制了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。这里用不定式的复合结构：for sb. to do
95、 sth.作定语，修饰名词copy。 故填to admire。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词形式。故填sharing。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级,再根据句意“该组织希望能在世界范围内引起人们对中国古代历史的更广泛兴趣”。故填wider。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还希望进一步教育人们保护历史和文化遗产的重要性，让子孙后代了解和欣赏。名词generation为可数名词，且前无冠词，所以用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：一位从事该项目的研究人员解释说，“欣赏文化遗
96、产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”短语work on从事于。故填on。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华，上周六是劳动节，你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1活动时间、地点；2劳动过程；3个人感受。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。题目：A Memorable Labor ExperienceA Memorable Labor Experience_【答案】One possible versionA Memorable Labor Experie
97、nceLast Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. At dawn, we cycled to the base. On arrival, we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks. Under the teachers patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weede
98、d, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them. Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said wed enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement. The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming. Besid
99、es, though tired, I did feel the pleasure and value of labor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍劳动节在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join inparticipate in指导：guidanceinstruction机会：opportunitychance此外：additionallybesides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farm
100、ing.拓展句：The activity was meaningful, which offered us a chance to learn about farming.【点睛】高分句型1 Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully
101、said wed enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement. (省略that的宾语从句；运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。18-year-old Sadiya was born in Deora, a small village in eastern India, but moved to the city of Mumbai when she was 3In 202
102、0, when the pandemic(疫情)broke out, her fathers small business was forced to close temporarily and the family returned to her ancestral village to wait out the pandemic However, it greatly shocked her when she found that attending school was uncommon in Deora，where almost half of the villagers couldn
103、t read. Unable to afford textbooks, many families often withdrew their children from schools. They didnt wish to educate their children，many of whom had to work in the fields with parents though some had the desire to readSadiya, the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has bee
104、n trying to seize opportunities to open doors for others. Fluent in Hindi, Urdu, and English, she often speaks at inter-college events on the right to education and enjoys a high reputation among college students Used to taking on challenges, Sadiya was determined to do something for the children. O
105、ne day last July, Sadiya sat down with her family elders and proposed the idea of setting up a library”. Many shook their heads in disagreementthis wasnt how a young girl should spend her time.After many discussions, Sadiya finally convinced them and gained access to her relatives guesthouse，mending
106、 it with $67 that shed won in public-speaking awards. She took the help of her uncle, Akbar, and cousin, Nawaz, and got to work. Walls were repainted，the bamboo roof was repaired and lights and bookshelves were fixed, and the room was filled with chairs and a long tableVivid charts stuck on the wall
107、sfrom anatomy(解剖)to transportation, lightened the space. Looking at the newly-decorated“library”, Sadiya couldnt hold back her excitement while imagining the children reading books here by light. All was ready except books. So what Sadiya was desperate to do next was fill the shelves with books. She
108、 drew on all her savings and purchased many books suitable for children online.注意：1续写词数应为150左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But these books were far from enough_With everything ready，the library finally opened_【答案】One possible versionBut these books were far from enough. To ensure children get access to more
109、 books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on students to donate books to the children library. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle an
110、d cousin a whole week. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves. With everything ready, the library finally opened. Several children stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, “Can we read the books?” “Sure. W
111、elcome!” Sadiya encouraged them. Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated. Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning. Soon more children joined in. Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children co
112、uld gain knowledge from the books. Sadiyas efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives.【解析】【分析】所给文章讲述印度女大学生Sadiya因为疫情回到家乡，发现那里的村民多半不识字，也不支持自己的孩子接受教育。充满社会责任感的Sadiya想为改善这种状况做点什么，她最终决定在当地建一间图书馆，她说服亲戚们同意了她的想法，并改建了一间客房，剩下的就是在里面装满图书，她用自己的积蓄在网上买了一些儿童书籍
113、。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但是这些书远远不够。”可知，第一段可描写Sadiya想办法为图书馆添置书籍的经过。由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，图书馆终于开放了。”可知，第二段可描写图书馆开放之后Sadiya管理图书馆和读者的情况。2.续写线索：图书不够-募捐书籍图书馆开放广受欢迎感悟3.词汇激活行为类参加：join in/take part in花费一些时间：spare some time/spend some time有困难：have trouble doing/have difficulty doing情绪类犹豫：hesitate/hang back鼓励：encourage
114、/inspire【点睛】高分句型1. Before long, hundreds of new and secondhand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book-filled shelves.（运用了过去分词作状语；由when引导的时间状语从句；由关系副词where引导的定语从句）
