1、江苏省2021届百校联考高三英语第二次考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. C19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time is it now?A. 5:15.B. 5:30.C. 5:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The flight is arriving at 5：45. Wed better hurry up.W: We still have 30 minutes. Theres enough time to get ther
3、e.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel?A. Frightened.B. Proud.C. Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What lovely weather! Look, what a beautiful golden beach!W: Yes. Its really a nice place for swimming.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans phone number?A. 560-1278.B. 560-1287.C. 650-1287.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:
4、Could I have your name and telephone number?M: John Smith and my phone number is 560-1287.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How long they havent met.B. How the woman went to college.C. How the womans life is going.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Susie, its been long since I saw
5、you last time! How is everything going?W: Couldnt be better. College life is going great and Im just loving it.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of French food?A. It is delicious.B. It is easy to make.C. It is time-consuming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Linda, have you ever tried French food?W: No,
6、I havent. I hear it is carefully prepared and presented in a beautiful way. In fact, preparing a French meal may take several hours because there are many processes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
7、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the woman do during the holiday?A. Work on a report.B. Travel to somewhere.C. Have a rest.7. Why does the woman refuse to lend her car to the man?A. She lent it to other people.B. He broke it before.C. She sold it out.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: The holiday is
8、 coming. Are you going to somewhere?W: No. I have a report to work on. Im afraid I will stay at home most of the time.M: Oh, my God. You should have a rest.W: Id love to, but work comes first.M: You are so devoted to your work! By the way, since you are not going anywhere, could you lend me your car
9、 during the holiday?W: No way.M: Why?W: You always break my car. Remember I lent you my car last time?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.9. What do the speakers think of their future?A. Promising.B
10、. Blank.C. Unclear.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】W: Hey, honey, how was your work today?M: It went really well!W: Really? Im proud of you, Jeff!M: Thanks. How was your day?W: It was great, too! I got a callback from New York.M: What? Thats amazing! Wow!W: I think our future is bright, honey.M: I think so. Theres
11、 truly no place to pursue dreams like the Big Apple.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What are the speakers looking forward to?A. Relaxing themselves.B. Reuniting with parents.C. Finishing the remaining work.11. What will the woman do during the Spring Festival?A. Travel around Beijing.B. Trave
12、l across the country.C. Get together with her parents.12. Where does the woman come from?A. The countryside.B. Beijing.C. A city near Beijing.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Bobby. Hows it going?M: Pretty well. How about you?W: Pretty busy. The Spring Festival holiday starts next week, so Im lo
13、oking forward to some rest and relaxation.M: Yeah. Me too. What are you going to do for the holiday?W: Well, being with family is a pretty important part of the holiday, so Ill stay at my parents home for several days. My grandparents and a few other relatives will be there.M: That sounds great. You
14、r parents live in the city, right?W: Yeah. Im from Beijing. A lot of my friends are always travelling across the country, but I just go to meet my family in the same city.M: With so many people leaving Beijing for the holiday, the traffic of the city will be fairly light at that time.W: Thats right.
15、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why did Linas family go to town at Halloween?A. They had no neighbors.B. They didnt have many neighbors.C. The people in town were friendly.14. What did Linas parents do while the kids went to trick-or-treat?A. They went with the kids.B. They waited for the kid
16、s.C. They wandered around the town.15. What did Linas dad once dress up as?A. A policeman.B. A passer-by.C. Santa Claus.16. How do you like Linas parents?A They love life.B. They are strange.C. They are stubborn.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lina. How did your family celebrate Halloween?
17、W: Well, my sisters and I would dress up and my parents would take us out to trick-or-treat. We didnt have many neighbors, so my parents would drive us to a bigger neighborhood in town, and wed go door to door.M: Did your parents go with you?W: Oh, yeah. They didnt want us to wander around by oursel
18、ves in a strange neighborhood, so they always went with us, and they loved it.M: They are crazy.W: You can say it again. They like to make jokes. I like the time my dad dressed up as Father Christmas and kept telling funny jokes to everyone he met. And once my mom dressed up as a policewoman and wro
19、te parking tickets for peoples cars, which were parked in their own driveways!M: You are so lucky to have such interesting parents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What did the speaker eat on the train to Paris?A. A hamburger.B. A steak,C. A hot dog.18. How did the speaker go to Rome?A. By train.
20、B. By coach.C. By plane.19. Why does the speaker want to sit next to Maria?A. To help her relax when flying.B. To listen to music with her.C. To learn from her.20. What is the relationship between the speaker and Maggie?A. Classmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20
21、. C【解析】【原文】Hi, Maggie! Its me, Leroy! Its really cool to talk to you on the answering machine. Im so tired because we went to a party last night and I went to bed at three oclock this morning. Anyway, let me tell you about the holiday now.On Monday, we were in Edinburgh. We drove there from London b
22、y coach and I sat next to William. It took us ten hours to get there, but it was worthwhile because its an amazing city. Some of the group tried traditional Scottish cooking, but William and I had a hamburger instead. The next day we went to Paris by train. I sat next to Marcus and we listened to hi
23、p-hop CDs. The journey was so long that we had lunch on the train. As I dont like French food, I had a hot dog instead.From there we went to Rome by coach once again, and this time I sat next to John. We stopped for lunch at a service station on the motorway and I had a large steak. Now Im sitting n
24、ext to Elisabeth on a train just outside Bavaria. Elisabeth is playing the harmonica I bought.Tomorrow we are going to fly to Helsinki in Finland. Im going to sit next to Maria because she doesnt like flying and I want to help her relax. Anyway, its time to get off the train now. Give a big kiss to
25、Mum and Dad from me and Ill see you soon. Bye!第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANot all walks need be a forced march. Here are 4 of Britains gentlest routes, both urban trails and countryside meanderings（曲径）.The Grand Union Canal, BirminghamStart Point:Th
26、e Bordesley CentreThe original Grand Union Canal runs for 137 miles, taking you through an industrial area to discover the hidden world of canals, with narrow boats, wildlife and fishermen. Along the canal, look out for wildflowers and birdlife, and narrow boats negotiating the locks. The walk can b
27、e extended along the canal at either end to make it flexible in length.Warley Woods, KeswickStart point:Keswick Youth HostelStarting in the centre of Keswick, this walk takes you up through Castlehead Wood, the perfect place for a woodland adventure, and to a wonderful viewpoint over Derwentwater an
28、d the surrounding mountains. The route then takes you down to the lakeshore and returns across Crow Park to the market square.Chester-le-Street, County DurhamStart point:Chester-le-Street Amateur Rowing ClubA lovely riverside walk along the banks of the River Wear, through Riverside Park and past Du
29、rham county football club. The circular route follows a curve in the river, meaning youll have beautiful views along the way. Watch the rowers on the river or stop in the park to feed the swans and ducks. This walk is wheelchair-friendly.Hathersage Flower Meadows（草地），DerbyshireStart point:Hathersage
30、 Railway StationThere are attractive views to be appreciated throughout this scenic walk and two sites of protected meadow offer a real treat to summertime walkers. Fans of the works of great masters, like Charlotte Bronte, will enjoy spotting several places that are closely associated with the auth
31、ors.21. What can you do in Warley Woods?A. Enjoy mountain scenery.B. Walk along the canal.C. Go boating on the lake.D. Do shopping in the park.22. What is special about Chester-le-Street?A. It is attractive to shoppers.B. It is available to the disabled.C. It is friendly to foreign tourists.D. It is
32、 popular with football fans.23. Which place do literature lovers prefer?A. The Grand Union Canal.B. Warley Woods.C. Chester-le-Street.D. Hathersage Flower Meadows.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四条在英国适合散步的路线。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Warley Woods, Keswick部分的“and to a wonderful viewpoint over Derwentwater a
33、nd the surrounding mountains.”（并在Derwentwater和周围的山脉上欣赏美妙的景色。）可知，人们在Warley Woods可以欣赏到周围的山景。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chester-le-Street, County Durham”部分的“This walk is wheelchair-friendly.”（这条道方便轮椅）可知，人们可使用轮椅在Chester-le-Street通行。由此推知，这条线路的特别之处是残疾人可以选择这条散步路线。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最Hathersage Flower Meadows（草地），
34、Derbyshire部分的“Fans of the works of great masters, like Charlotte Bronte, will enjoy spotting several places that are closely associated with the authors.”（像夏洛蒂勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)这样的大师作品的粉丝，会很高兴地发现几个与作者密切相关的地方。）可知，Hathersage Flower Meadow的散步路线上有很多与文学巨匠相关的地方，由此可知，这条路线特别适合文学爱好者散步。故选D。BAs my husband a
35、nd I drove down a country road, we passed a fire station with a sign that read, Are you ready for the next storm?” Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma, causing downed trees and outages. We were stuck in the dark and cut off from the outside world.We have had our share of storms in t
36、he past-a snowstorm and other heavy snows that knocked down trees, sometimes up to a week at a time. Those days in a cold house werent fun, but we learned so much from those early storms, things that made later storms easier to bear.Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought
37、a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that wed have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill（烤架） is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we dont forget to
38、buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas tanks full and have emergency cash on hand.Were ready for the next storm, but we wouldnt have learned to do all those things if we hadnt encountered a storm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Those little s
39、torms in our lives are never fun, but they prepare us for the big storms-the big trials-that will come our way, They can teach us some valuable lessons.Are you ready for the next storm? Now is the time to get ready. . . not when the storm arrives.24. Which can replace the underlined word outages” in
40、 paragraph 1?A. weather changeB. virus spreadingC. power failureD emotional reaction25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The lessons that storms can teach us.B. The importance of being ready for storms.C. The necessities the author bought for her daily life.D. The preparations the author m
41、ade for the next storm.26. What does the author think of experiencing the past storms?A. It was rewarding.B. It was annoying.C. It was thrilling.D. It was frightening.27. What can we learn from the authors story?A. Things will work out.B. Keep something for a rainy day.C. Dont stop regardless of the
42、 weather.D. Sunshine always comes after the storm.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma，causing downed trees”，后一句提到“We were stuckand cut off from the outside wor
43、ld”作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风“厄玛”的袭击，causing downed trees导致树木倒下，他们被困，与外界失去联系。根据“cut off from the outside world”可以猜测“outages”意思为“停电”。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio to keep up with the news. We stocked up on batteries so that w
44、ed have plenty for extended power failures. We make sure our grill（烤架） is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase food that can be easily prepared and then cooked or heated on the grill. And we dont forget to buy emergency chocolate! We have book lights to read in the dark. We keep our car gas t
45、anks full and have emergency cash on hand.”提到经历了以前的暴风雨之后，作者随时准备了照明用的东西、电池，还有烤架、食物,汽车油箱也加满了油,手头还有应急现金。可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。第四段中提到“but we wouldnt have learned to do all those things if we hadnt encountered a storm in the past.”以及“They can teach us some valuable lessons.”，作者认为如果以前
46、没有经历过暴风雨，就不会学会做这些事情。以前经历的暴风雨教会了他们一些重要的东西。由此可以推断，作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。作者最后一段提到“Now is the time to get ready. . . not when the storm arrives.”，作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备，而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此可以推断，作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。故选B。COn a trip to the forests of southern India, amateur photographer Kaushik Vijaya
47、n was shocked to see some massive rodents（啮齿动物），who are maroon（紫褐色），leaping from treetop to treetop.Vijayan uploaded the images of the four-pound rodents to Instagram, and the Internet went crazy immediately. Some had a difficult time believing that the squirrels, photographed in the Pathanamthitta
48、District of Kerala, actually exist, thanks to the animals bright spots of black and maroon.But the Indian giant（巨大的）squirrel, also known as the Malabar giant squirrel, is the real deal. Believe it or not, it is not alone. There are three other giants in the squirrel family, Sciuridae-each of which w
49、eighs in at two to three times the size of the gray squirrels native to the eastern United States.The four species that make up this group are fascinating in their large size, brilliant coloration, and tendency for feeding on some of the massive tropical fruits on the trees, says Koprowski.Even amon
50、g its relatives, the Indian giant squirrel stands out with its bright colors, which makes one wonder why its evolution would select fur. That would call so much attention to itself. After all, these forests are also home to predators such as lion-tailed macaques, leopards, and crested serpent eagles
51、-all of which have been known to hunt rodents.No one knows for sure, says Koprowski, but the squirrels purple patterns may serve as a way to hide the animal itself. This is because the broadleaf forests these squirrels inhabit create a pattern of sun spots and shaded areas-not unlike the rodents mar
52、kings.In other words, what looks flashy and fun to us in an Instagram post may make the squirrels disappear when hungry mouths come to hunt. Now thats a common trick.28. How did people feel after seeing the Malabar giant squirrels images?A. Nervous.B. Incredible.C. Embarrassed.D. Sorrowful.29. What
53、makes the Malabar giant squirrel different from the rest?A. Its size.B. Its habitat.C. Its color.D. Its lifestyle.30. Why does the Malabar giant squirrel have unusual fur?A. To show itself off.B. To protect itself.C. To drive other animals away.D. To compete with its companions.31. Which of the foll
54、owing may be a potential threat to the Malabar giant squirrel?A. Human beings.B. Rodents hunting.C. The Instagram post.D. The broadleaf forests.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。摄影家Kaushik Vijayan在印度发现了皮毛是紫褐色的巨型松鼠，这让很多网友都感到惊奇。经过研究之后，研究者认为是生活环境决定了它的身体特征。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Some had a difficult
55、 time believing that the squirrels, photographed in the Pathanamthitta District of Kerala, actually exist, thanks to the animals bright spots of black and maroon.”（照片拍摄于喀拉拉邦的Pathanamthitta区，由于这些动物身上黑色和褐红色的亮点，有些人很难相信这些松鼠真的存在。）可知，一些人很难相信这种松鼠真实存在。由此可知，当人们看到它的图片时，应该是难以置信的。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But the
56、Indian giant squirrel, also known as the Malabar giant squirrel, is the real deal. Believe it or not, it is not alone. There are three other giants in the squirrel family, Sciuridae-each of which weighs in at two to three times the size of the gray squirrels native to the eastern United States.”（除了印
57、度大松鼠，也被称为马拉巴尔大松鼠，是真正的大家伙。信不信由你，它并不孤单。松鼠家族中还有另外三种巨松鼠，它们的体重都是美国东部原生灰松鼠的两到三倍。）可知，除了这种紫褐色的巨型松鼠，还有三种体型巨大的松鼠，所以排除体型（size）。再根据第五段“Even among its relatives, the Indian giant squirrel stands out with its bright colors, which makes one wonder why its evolution would select fur.”（即使在它的近亲中，印度大松鼠也以其鲜艳的颜色脱颖而出，这让人
58、不禁要问，为什么它的进化会选择毛皮。）可知，这种新发现的松鼠和同类相比，它的皮毛的颜色最为突出。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Even among its relatives, the Indian giant squirrel stands out with its bright colors, which makes one wonder why its evolution would select fur.”（即使在它的近亲中，印度大松鼠也以其鲜艳的颜色脱颖而出，这让人不禁要问，为什么它的进化会选择毛皮。）和第六段“No one knows for sure, says
59、Koprowski, but the squirrels purple patterns may serve as a way to hide the animal itself.”（Koprowski说，没有人知道确切的答案，但是松鼠身上的紫色图案可能是一种隐藏动物自身的方式。）可知，这种巨型松鼠的紫色皮毛是为了适应当地环境，从而能隐藏和保护自己。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In other words, what looks flashy and fun to us in an Instagram post may make the squirrels disappea
60、r when hungry mouths come to hunt. Now thats a common trick.”（换句话说，在Instagram上看起来光鲜而有趣的东西，可能会让饥饿的松鼠在觅食时消失。这是一个常见的伎俩。）由此推出，人类是这些松鼠的潜在威胁。故选A。DChina successfully sent the 52nd and 53rd satellites of its domestically developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）-the last two medium Earth orbit （MEO
61、） satellites for the BDS-3 constellation（星座）into space on Monday, marking the completion of the global navigation systems core constellation deployment（部署）and this years BDS satellite launch campaign.Launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Sichuan Province, on board a Long March-3B carrier ro
62、cket with an Expedition-1 upper stage, the two satellites were injected into planned orbits after more than three hours flight.Since the first BDS-3 satellite was launched on November 5, 2017, China has conducted 18 BDS satellite launch missions, successfully sending 30 into their planned orbit, set
63、ting a national record for highest mission frequency and success rate.In-orbit tests will be carried out before the two MEO satellites are commissioned（正式委托）.By then the core constellation for the Chinese global navigation satellite system will be successfully completed.Wang Ping, chief designer of
64、the BDS-3 system, said that the hybrid constellation design, in which three groups of satellites-the Inclined Geo Synchronous Orbit （IGSO）, MEO and geosynchronous Earth orbit （GEO）-work in concert in different orbits, was an exclusive BDS innovation and a world first. “Existing global navigation sat
65、ellite systems, such as the US GPS and Russias GLONASS, only have a MEO satellite constellation, ” said Wang.The MEO satellites, in orbit 20, 000 kilometers above Earth, are a special type of satellite providing global service, while the IGSO and GEO satellites, in an orbit 360, 000 kilometers above
66、 Earth, mainly enhance regional service quality, according to Wang. That explained why completion of the MEO constellation was significant, marking the completion of the core network for BDS-3, meaning a stable BDS-3 global coverage without weak points has been carried out.Feedback shows that the BD
67、S service quality was already comparable to GPS since the end of 2018, and after completing BDS-3, “We will be as good as any GNSS, ” Wang said.32. How many BDS satellites were sent into their plannedorbit successfully?A. 3.B. 5.C. 18.D. 30.33. Whats the advantage of BDS compared with GPS and GLONAS
68、S?A. The excellent service quality.B. The diverse functions.C. The lower cost of designing it.D. The ability to work in different orbits.34. Why are the MEO satellites important?A. They can serve the world.B. They can enter farther orbits.C. They can avoid all the weak points.D. They can be put into
69、 use immediately.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Exploring Space Is Very Important to the WorldB. The BDS-3 System Has Benefited Many CountriesC. The Core Constellation of BDS-3 Completes DeploymentD. China Becomes the First Country to Launch a MEO Satellite【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
70、【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国成功发射了北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的两颗卫星，此举意义重大。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Since the first BDS-3 satellite was launched on November 5, 2017, China has conducted 18 BDS satellite launch missions, successfully sending 30 into their planned orbit, setting a national record for highest mission frequency and succes
71、s rate.”（自2017年11月5日发射第一颗北斗三号卫星以来，中国已成功执行18次北斗卫星发射任务，将30颗卫星送入计划轨道，创全国发射频率和成功率最高纪录。）可知，中国自2017年来，已经成功地把30颗北斗导航卫星送入预定轨道。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Wang Ping, chief designer of the BDS-3 system, said that the hybrid constellation design, in which three groups of satellites-the Inclined Geo Synchronous Orbi
72、t （IGSO）, MEO and geosynchronous Earth orbit （GEO）-work in concert in different orbits, was an exclusive BDS innovation and a world first. “Existing global navigation satellite systems, such as the US GPS and Russias GLONASS, only have a MEO satellite constellation, ” said Wang.”（北斗三号系统总设计师王平表示，将倾斜地
73、球同步轨道(IGSO)、中轨卫星(MEO)和地球同步轨道(Geo)三组卫星在不同轨道协同工作的混合星座设计，是北斗系统的独家创新，也是世界第一。王说:“现有的全球卫星导航系统，如美国的GPS和俄罗斯的GLONASS，只有中轨卫星(MEO)星座。”）可知，北斗卫星导航系统能够在倾斜地球同步轨道（IGSO）、中圆地球轨道（MEO）和地球静止轨道（GEO）同时运行，而美国的GPS导航系统和俄罗斯的GLONASS导航系统只能在中圆地球轨道运行。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The MEO satellites, in orbit 20, 000 kilometers above
74、Earth, are a special type of satellite providing global service, while the IGSO and GEO satellites, in an orbit 360, 000 kilometers above Earth, mainly enhance regional service quality, according to Wang.”（据王介绍，在地球上空2万公里轨道上运行的MEO卫星是提供全球服务的特殊卫星类型，而在地球上空36万公里轨道上运行的IGSO和GEO卫星主要提高区域服务质量。）可知，中圆地球轨道卫星能够提供
75、全球性的服务，所以它们非常重要。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China successfully sent the 52nd and 53rd satellites of its domestically developed BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）-the last two medium Earth orbit （MEO） satellites for the BDS-3 constellation（星座）into space on Monday, marking the completion of the glo
76、bal navigation systems core constellation deployment（部署）and this years BDS satellite launch campaign.”（本周一，我国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)的第52颗和第53颗卫星BDS-3星座的最后两颗中地轨道(MEO)卫星成功发射升空，标志着全球导航系统核心星座部署和今年的北斗卫星发射活动圆满完成。）可知，本文主要讲了中国成功发射了北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的两颗卫星，这标志着北斗三号全球卫星导航系统核心星座部署完成。所以短文的最佳标题为“北斗三号核心星座部署完成”。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每
77、小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its the start of a new year, when your fitness goals are set and you engage in the challenge. _36_ Their standards of “too big” are not even achievable in their lifetime, let alone a few months of training, which brings my tips.Set realistic
78、 goals! The process of building muscle is an absolutely slow one that requires strong will to gain. Consistently causing protein synthesis （合成）in specific muscle fibers will allow muscle to develop. However, all individuals are not equal in the process._37_ Gaining muscle will happen quickly to a ne
79、w gym-goer, but take a long time for someone that has been training for years.Stick to specific training for the goals you set to achieve. _38_This will require you to restrict the diet, and it will prevent you gaining muscle. Diet reflects the training load. The training reflects your goals. Its li
80、ke swimming upstream, think strong, fast and flexible. If you are running a marathon, the goals are different and train accordingly!_39_ Fat has taken some time to develop, so it will not be lost overnight. Allow the hormonal triggers （生理诱因）in the body to work more efficiently to regulate volume of
81、food. Taking out additional sugars is one of the most important steps to regulate volumes of food to switch off desire for food.Once a goal is reached, do not go back to what you did before. When people finish their transformation, the hormone profile is very weak to fat deposition （沉积）。Every traini
82、ng session should be a step toward a lasting transformation, with a diet improving the level of exercise. _40_A. Dont try to achieve too much at once.B. Why do so few people see their goals through?C. Give yourself a realistic timeline when it comes to fat loss.D. Keeping running slowly leads to ver
83、y big changes over time.E. Appreciate that you are taking time for your own development.F. Place restrictions on your diet and follow good food eating patterns.G. Also, it depends on how long you have been training to achieve muscle growth.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了如何制定并实现你的健身目标
84、。【36题详解】根据上文“Its the start of a new year, when your fitness goals are set and you engage in the challenge.（新的一年开始，你设定健身目标并开始挑战）”及空格处下一句“Their standards of “too big” are not even achievable in their lifetime, let alone a few months of training, which brings my tips.（他们过大的标准甚至一生都无法实现，更不用说几个月的训练了，这给我带来
85、了提示。）”可知，此处说明人们制定健身计划，但是目标太宏大，以至于很少人能够实现他们的目标。因此推断B项“Why do so few people see their goals through?（为什么很少有人实现他们的目标呢？）”承接上文的制定健康目标，引出下文的不能实现的大目标。故选B。【37题详解】根据空格处上一句“The process of building muscle is an absolutely slow one that requires strong will to gain.”可知，锻炼肌肉的过程是一个绝对缓慢的过程，需要坚强的意志来获得。G项中的“muscle g
86、rowth.”与上文一致；下文“ Gaining muscle will happen quickly to a new gym-goer, but take a long time for someone that has been training for years.”可知，健身房新来的锻炼者很快会有肌肉，但是对于已经接受多年训练的人来说，则需要很长时间。因此推断肌肉训练因人而异。因此推断G项“Also, it depends on how long you have been training to achieve muscle growth.（另外，这取决于你增长肌肉所需要训练的时间
87、）”承上启下，且“how long”与下句“for years”呼应。故选G。【38题详解】根据主题句“Stick to specific training for the goals you set to achieve.（要坚持你设定的目标。）”可知，本段说明要坚持自己设定的目标；下文“If you are running a marathon, the goals are different and train accordingly!（如果你要参加马拉松训练，目标将有所不同，并进行相应的训练。）”说明不同的目标有不同的训练，不能同时设定多个目标，因为所需要的训练不同。因此推断不要指望一
88、下子完成多个目标。A项“Dont try to achieve too much at once.（不要指望一下子就能实现）”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】分析可知，空格处为段落标题。根据空格处下句“ Fat has taken some time to develop, so it will not be lost overnight.”可知，脂肪的生成需要很长时间，因此减肥也并不可能一夜之间就能完成，因此推断要设定符合现实的目标。因此推断C项“Give yourself a realistic timeline when it comes to fat loss.（当提到减肥的时候，要给
89、你自己设定一个符合现实的时间表）”为段落标题。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Every training session should be a step toward a lasting transformation, with a diet improving the level of exercise.(每次训练都应该是迈向持久转变的一步，通过节食可以改善运动水平。”训练时要节食。F项中的“restrictions on your diet”F和“ good food eating patterns”与此处一致，因此推断F项“Place restrictions on your die
90、t and follow good food eating patterns.（达到健身目标后要防止脂肪回弹，因此还需要控制饮食，遵循好的饮食习惯。）”符合语境，且F项中“diet”原词重现，与上文呼应。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once I started working after graduating from Wilfrid Laurier University, I decided to stay in the workforce and
91、go to school part-time. I began my journey as an adult _41_ in the Business Administration program at Wilfrid Laurier University. When I _42_ from Laurier, a colleague introduced me to the Certified Employee Benefit Specialist （CEBS） program, which offered a professional credential（凭证）related to my
92、field of _43_These days, I keep my industry knowledge _44_ through reading industry publications, _45_ relative conferences and taking an annual Continuing Education course. From a_46_interest perspective, Ive taken music lessons and _47_ in first aid, gardening and website development.Some might ca
93、ll me a learning _48_. I honestly cant imagine a time when I want to stop learning. Sometimes people ask me why I _49_ to take courses when I am getting close to “retirement. When I look to the _50_, 30 years of sitting on the couch watching Netflix isnt the kind of life I want to live. I need a rea
94、son to get out of bed in the morning, and something to keep me _51_ active.I am looking at the Plain Language program as an opportunity to learn a new skill that will not only make me _52_ at my current job, but also will _53_ some extra income once I leave my full-time career behind.The days of bei
95、ng able to _54_ education after university are long gone. So, continuous learning will be necessary to keep up with the pace of _55_41. A. designerB. teacherC. reporterD. learner42. A. heardB. inferredC. graduatedD. suffered43. A. workB. trainingC. researchD. education44. A. currentB. knownC. useful
96、D. remarkable45. A. organizingB. attendingC. recordingD. confirming46. A. secretB. personalC. uniqueD. common47. A. choicesB. measuresC. coursesD. responsibilities48. A. celebrityB. masterC. consultantD. addict49. A. needB. agreeC. continueD. refuse50. A. truthB. demandC. effectD. future51. A. finan
97、ciallyB. physicallyC. mentallyD. socially.52. A. betterB. strongerC. braverD. firmer53. A. reduceB. generateC. reserveD. negotiate54. A. care aboutB. leave behindC. insist onD. show off55. A. commentB. purchaseC. productionD. change【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. D 51.
98、C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己一直坚持学习的故事告诉我们终生学习的必要性和重要性。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成年学习者，我开始了自己的求学之旅，在劳里埃大学(Wilfrid Laurier University)学习工商管理课程。A. designer设计师；B. teacher老师；C. reporter记者；D. learner学习者。作者从大学毕业后一边工作，一边学习。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该计划提供与我的工作领域相
99、关的专业证书。此处考查“动词+from”搭配的短语辨析。A. heard from 收到来信；B. inferred from 从中推断出； C. graduated from 毕业于；D. suffered from遭受。作者从劳里埃大学学习完了工商管理课程后毕业。 故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该计划提供了与我的工作领域相关的专业证书。A. work工作；B. training培训；C. research研究；D. education教育。根据“professional（职业的，专业的）”可知，证书是与工
100、作有关的。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程来保持对行业知识的了解。A. current当前的，最新的；B. known已知的；C. useful有用的；D. remarkable非凡的。此处是短语keepcurrent意思为“随时了解”。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程来保持对行业知识的了解。A. organizing组织；B. attending参加；C. recording录音；D. confirming确认。作者通过参加相关会议等途
101、径来了解行业最新的知识。此处是短语attend the conference意思为“参加会议”。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课，还有急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课程。A. secret秘密的；B. personal个人的；C. unique独特的；D. common普遍的。下文“music first aid, gardening and website development”都是作者个人感兴趣的方面。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课、急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课程。 A. choices选择；B. m
102、easures测量；C. courses课程；D. responsibilities责任。根据“music lessons”可知，急救、园艺和网站开发都是作者发展个人兴趣的课程。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说我是一个学习成瘾者。A. celebrity名人；B. master大师，高手；C. consultant顾问；D. addict痴迷者，上瘾的人。根据下一句“I honestly cant imagine a time when I want to stop learning”作者不愿停止学习。由此可知，他痴迷于通过学习来不断提高自己。故选D项。【49题详
103、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们会问我为什么快退休了还继续上课。A. need需要；B. agree同意；C. continue继续；D. refuse拒绝。作者不敢想象自己停止学习，因此不断地继续学习。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我展望未来，30年坐在沙发上看Netflix不是我想要的生活。A. truth真理；B. demand需求；C. effect影响；D. future未来。根据上文“I am getting close toretirement”，作者想到未来退休后的生活，不想退休后就坐在沙发上看电视。故选D项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要
104、一个早上起床的理由，和一些让我精神活跃的东西。A. financially经济上；B. physically身体上；C. mentally精神上；D. socially社会上。根据背景知识，学习新的知识能够让人保持思维活跃。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在目前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A. better更好；B. stronger更强；C. braver更勇敢；D. firmer更坚定。根据“an opportunity to learn a new skill”可知，作者通
105、过参加这个语言课程，学会新技能，能把现在的工作做得更好。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在目前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A. reduce减少；B. generate产生；C. reserve预订；D. negotiate谈判。根据 “I leave my full-time career behind.”可知，作者觉得即使退休了，他现在学的技能也能给自己创造一份额外收入。故选B项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：能够在大学毕业后就把教育抛在身后的日子已经一去不复返了。 A
106、. care about关心；B. leave behind留下，抛在后面； C. insist on坚持；D. show off炫耀。根据 “continuous learning will be necessary”可知，作者认为大学毕业后就将教育抛开是不行的。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，不断学习将是必要的，以跟上变化的步伐。A. comment评论；B. purchase购买；C. production生产；D. change变化。作者认为要跟上时代的变化，就要不断学习。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适
107、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Guardian gave us the bad news that red and processed meat can shorten life. But The Daily Telegraph provided the good news that exchanging one portion （部分）of red meat a day _56_fish or nuts could cut the risk of early death by almost a fifth.Both headlines _57_（put） forward by a
108、major new study into diet and health _58_（outcome）. Researchers looked at changes in diet for more than 50, 000 women and 27, 000 men in the US, over 16 years.They found that those _59_ had changed their diet to include more red meat _60_（be） around 10% more likely to die during the study. While red
109、ucing red meat alone did not result in lower risk of death, eating other food such as fish or nuts did _61_（slight） reduce the risk of death.We still need to be _62_（care） about the findings. This study cannot tell us for sure that red meat or changes in red meat _63_（consume） are the direct cause o
110、f changes in length of life. But _64_ results support existing healthy eating advice_65_（limit） red and processed meat, and to eat plenty of vegetables, fruit and other protein sources such as nuts and legumes （豆类）.【答案】56. for 57. were put 58. outcomes 59. who/that 60. were 61. slightly 62. careful
111、63. consumption 64. the 65. to limit【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每天用一份红肉代替鱼或坚果可以将早死的风险降低。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：但每日电讯报提供了一个好消息，每天用一份红肉代替鱼或坚果可以将早死的风险降低近五分之一。exchangefor是固定搭配，意为“交换”。故填for。【57题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这两个标题都是由一项关于饮食和健康结果的重大新研究提出的。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Both headlines与谓语为被动关系。可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为headlines，谓语动词
112、使用复数形式。故填were put。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：这两个标题都是由一项关于饮食和健康结果的重大新研究提出的。outcome是可数名词，再根据前面的 diet and health可知，这里是指两方面的结果，所以用复数形式。故填outcomes。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，在研究期间，那些改变了饮食习惯、摄入更多红肉的人死亡的可能性要高出10%左右。空处引导定语从句，先行词those指代人，且在定语从句中充当主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【60题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们发现，在研究期间，那些改变了饮食习惯、摄入更多红
113、肉的人死亡的可能性要高出10%左右。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语，再根据前面的had可知，此处应该用一般过去时。主语为those，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然减少红肉本身并不能降低死亡风险，但吃鱼或坚果等其他食物确实能略微降低死亡风险。此处用slight的副词形式来修饰谓语动词did reduce。故填slightly。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们仍然需要对这些发现保持谨慎。be为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，be careful about为固定结构，意为“注意”。故填careful。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究不
114、能确定地告诉我们红肉或红肉消耗的变化是寿命变化的直接原因。meat为名词作定语，修饰名词。consumption是consume的名词形式，meat consumption意为“肉类消耗”。故填consumption。64题详解】考查冠词。句意：但研究结果支持了现有的健康饮食建议，即限制红肉和加工肉类，多吃蔬菜、水果和其他蛋白质来源，如坚果和豆类。这里的the results特指这次实验的结果，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但研究结果支持了现有的健康饮食建议，即限制红肉和加工肉类，多吃蔬菜、水果和其他蛋白质来源，如坚果和豆类。and前后为并列成分，根据本
115、句后面的to eat可知，此处应该用动词不定式作定语。故填to limit。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 音乐对你的重要性；2. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Music and Me_【答案】Music and MeI like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life. I al
116、ways think music is the most beautiful language in the world. It is an important part of my life, which offers me energy and power when I am busy studying or get stuck in difficulties.Among so much music, I like pop music most. I can listen to it anywhere in the world. It makes me happy when I feel
117、upset and helps me face my challenges with a peaceful mind. Most importantly, I feel confident when singing a pop song.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Music and Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 音乐对你的重要性；2. 你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）share sth. w
118、ith sb.; part of; offer sb. sth.; be busy doing; be stuck in; help sb. do sth.第三步：连词成句1. I like sharing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life.2. It is an important part of my life, which offers me energy and power when I am busy studying or get stuck in difficulties.3. It ma
119、kes me happy when I feel upset and helps me face my challenges with a peaceful mind.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well
120、 as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：I like shar
121、ing the saying with others that music is to me what air is to life.这句话运用了名词性从句。高分句型2：It is an important part of my life, which offers me energy and power when I am busy studying or get stuck in difficulties.这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型3：Most importantly, I feel confident when singing a pop song.这
122、句话运用了现在分词作状语。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。What started as a lonely graduation day for a teen in Alabama has turned into a priceless opportunity to bond with his teacher. Now, that teacher is working to get that student a car that will get him started in his adult life.On Thursd
123、ay, Bessemer City High School held its annual graduation ceremony. Dom Moore was one of the teachers involved in coordinating the event. After the ceremony ended, Dom was cleaning up. Nearly everybody had left to celebrate with friends and family, but one young man was still sitting there by himself
124、. “I knew his moods and I knew he wasnt himself,” Dom said. Not knowing what to say at first, the teacher told him, I expect big things from you and its going to be OK.”Dom assumed that someone would show up eventually to give the graduate a ride home. But nobody did. When Dom offered to drive him,
125、the two had no idea that this was to be more than just a ride home. The teacher decided to take him out to eat-at any restaurant of his choice. They ended up at the Cheesecake Factory, and enjoyed a hearty meal and dessert to celebrate the graduates achievement.At first, the two were fighting back t
126、ears. But before long, they were having a great time together. Dom never asked why the boys family did not attend the ceremony. What was important to him was that the young man felt appreciated for what he had accomplished. Later that evening, Dom took to Facebook to share a photo and some thoughts
127、on the event. He says that he doesnt normally post about these situations, as they are all too common in his profession, but that something inside urged him to share this experience.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Actually, Dom wanted to help the young man._Dom thinks what these people did se
128、t an example to us._【答案】Actually, Dom wanted to help the young man. Dom shared his wish to raise money for the young man in the post. He hoped someone may be a blessing to this young man. Luckily, before long, generous people, many of whom were strangers, sent more than $5, 000 as donations. Dom too
129、k him to open a bank account with the money. Dom wanted to help him buy a car, which can make his travel more convenient. He also taught the man to save up to attend college one day.Dom thinks what these people did set an example to us. Dom felt amazed that so many people would help the teen. He has
130、 undoubtedly raised much money beyond his imagination. Dom thinks the story will remind us of what is truly important and give hope to those who are struggling. We usually take life for granted, but the story shows us that there is always beauty in our heart. Even though we have difficulties, at thi
131、s moment it shows that mankind is good.【解析】【分析】本文以毕业典礼为线索展开，讲述了一位老师Dom，在学生毕业典礼上，遇到一名深陷困境，没有父母来接的孤独的毕业生，Dom努力帮助他，筹集资金，准备给他买一辆车，让他开始他的成年生活的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“实际上，Dom想帮助这个年轻人。”可知，第一段可描写Dom想帮助他，筹集资金买车的经过。由第二段首句内容“Dom认为这些人的所作所为为我们树立了榜样。”可知，第二段可描写Dom对好心的人们高度赞扬，以及感谢，并对人性善良感到欣慰。2.续写线索：帮助筹集资金买车感谢赞扬感悟3.词汇
132、激活行为类.帮助：help him/dohim afavour/givehimahand.筹集资金；准备买车：raise money / raisefunds； buy a car for him/get him a car.赞扬：praise/speak highly of/ commend情绪类.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful.欣慰：show us that there is always beauty in our heart / show that mankind is good【点睛】高分句型1.
133、Luckily, before long, generous people, many of whom were strangers, sent more than $5, 000 as donations. （由many of whom引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Dom wanted to help him buy a car, which can make his travel more convenient. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3. Dom thinks the story will remind us of what is truly important and give hope to those who are struggling.（what引导的名词性从句和who引导的定语从句）