1、江苏省2021-2022学年高三9月第一次联考第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALOVE TO TRAVELupdated a week agoAlmost everyone who loves traveling has a Xiamen dream. It looks as if no travel list iscomplete without visiting Xiamen, eating satay noodles, spending time in one of the citysvarious c
2、offee shops, and staying on Gulangyu Island. Xiamen has the prosperity of a metropolis, but also has the quiet and comfortable feature of an ordinary town. The spring-like climate all the year round and the small and fresh temperament make this city so distinctive.Xiamen is a great destination for f
3、amily travel, parents, or friends. It is also a good place totravel all year round.About scenic spots1. Gulangyu: If you want to tour Xiamen, board Gulangyu. Gulangyu is a beautiful islandcalled the “garden on the sea”，where you can see a block of delicate and unique small housesin the shade of tree
4、s, and have the most beautiful mood even at each corner of the street.2. Chinas most beautiful university-Xiamen University, small artistic fishing village-Zengcuoan, coastal first line of landscape-a road round the island, all the way to the sea-Zhongshan Road, a popular scenic spot of Jimei Villag
5、e, the home of the soul-South Putuo,these are the scenic spots on Xiamen Island. There are many web celebrity scenic spots worthyto be visited when touring Xiamen.3. The poetic landscape town around Xiamen has a history of more than 100 years. It gotits name from the TV series “Coud Water Balad”。4.F
6、ujian Tulou: The shooting place of the movie Big Fish & Begonia. If you are luckyenough to come to Fujian, you must go and see this building!About the mode of travel1.Low Price Package Tours:Local tour groups are really cheap. However, the trip is too tightand tiring, and most of the core scenic spo
7、ts are not arranged, including a few shopping shops. Youwill feel you are resold to other travel agencies, and the quality cant be guaranteed.Chances are thatyou will be cheated. (the last choice is to join in the local tourist group)2. Free travel: if you play by yourself, you need to plan the hote
8、l, tickets, bus and itinerary in advance. It will take much time, energy and expense is high, and it is easy to betrapped because you are not local. If it is the peak season travel, it is difficult to book the hotel and tickets! And if you do not understand the local language, you are likely to book
9、 thehotel at a very high price or the location of the hotel is so remote that traffic is not convenient,as is often the case. Unless you have a lot of time and energy, and are willing to arrange allthe agenda, you will waste a lot of time and money engaging in all kinds of queuing, findingthe ways,
10、and other troubles.3.Free family travel: the most recommended, the most cost-effective and the most satisfying way to travel! You can book the air ticket by yourself, contact the Xiamen tourism planner in advance, and let him plan the whole trip. You dont have to worry about it yourself,and its much
11、 cheaper than expected. Accommodation and traffic are not only well arranged,quality is guaranteed, but also you will get the most satisfactory service with the least money.Points for attention on Xiamen trip1.Youd better bring sunscreen cream, sunglasses and so on just in case. If you wont getsunbu
12、rnt or suntan, sunscreen must be done.2. Ship tickets to Gulangyu and the hotel must be booked in advance, or you can turn toXiamen tourism planner to book them in advance.3.Do not trust the roadside solicitor! It is easy for you to be trapped with no local guides.If there is anything you do not und
13、erstand, consult Xiamen local tourism planners.21. What makes Xiamen different from other tourist cities according to the passage?A. Its unique scenic spots and landscape.B. Its famous university and Buddist culture.C. Its warm weather and artistic temperament.D. Its convenient traffic and low cost.
14、22.Which of the following is true according the passage?A. Free travel is the best choice to tour Xiamen because you have the most freedom.B. Yunshuiyao is a town which is named after the TV series.C.The people of Xiamen are very cunning because you will go into a pit if careless.D. There is bright
15、sunshine in Xiamen all year round because it has a spring-like weather.23. Where can the passage be from?A. A travel magazine.B. Ads from a newspaper.C. A travel brochure.D. Blogs on the web.BThe human criterion for perfect vision is 20/20 for reading the standard lines on a Snelleneye chart without
16、 any problem. The score is determined by how well you read lines of lettersof different sizes from 20 feet away. But being able to read the bottom line on the eye chartdoes not approximate perfection as far as other species are concerned.Most birds would consider us very visually handicapped (缺陷）。 T
17、he hawk, for instance,has such sharp eyes that it can spot a dime on the sidewalk while perched on top of the EmpireState Building. It can make fine visual distinctions because it is blessed with one million conesper square millimeter in its retina (视网膜）。 And in water, humans are farsighted, while t
18、hekingfisher, swooping down to spear fish, can see well in both the air and water because it isendowed with two foveae (凹窝）areas of the eye, consisting mostly of cones, that providevisual distinctions. One fovea permits the bird, while in the air, to scan the water below withone eye at a time. This
19、is called monocular vision. Once it hits the water, the other fovea joinsin, allowing the kingfisher to focus both eyes, like binoculars, on its prey at the same time. Afrogs vision is distinguished by its ability to perceive things as a constant motion picture.Known as “bug detectors”， a highly dev
20、eloped set of cells in a frogs eyes responds mainly tomoving objects. So, it is said that a frog sitting in a field of dead bugs wouldnt see them asfood and would starve.The bee has a“compound”eye,which is used for navigation. It has 15,000 facets that divide what it sees into a pattern of dots, or
21、mosaic. With this kind of vision, the bee sees thesun only as a single dot, a constant point of reference. Thus, the eye is a superb navigationalinstrument that constantly measures the angle of its line of flight in relation to the sun. Abees eye also gauges (测量） flight speed. And if that is not eno
22、ugh to leave our 20/20 “perfect vision” paling into insignificance, the bee is capable of seeing something we cant-ultraviolet light. Thus, what humans consider to be “perfect vision” is in fact rather limitedwhen we look at other species.However, there is still much to be said for the human eye. Of
23、 all the mammals, only humans and some primates can enjoy the pleasures of color vision.24.How is hawks eyesight better than ours?A. It can identify small items more quickly than we do.B. It can see at a longer distance than we do.C. It has more cones in the retina than any other species.D. It has b
24、igger eyes than we do.25.Monocular vision enables the kingfisher toA.avoid farsightednessB. be able to see underwaterC.move one eye at a timeD. focus its eyes on the prey26.A bee finds its direction byA. dividing what it sees into thousands of dotsB. constantly gauging its flying speedC. using the s
25、un as a constant point of referenceD. measuring the angle of the sun27.What is the main idea of the passage?A. The differences between human eyes and other species eyes.B. The advantages of other species eyes in comparison with human eyes.C. The factors that make other species eyes better than human
26、 eyes.D. The standard that determines the perfect vision of human eyes.CPeople in their sixties should go to university to retrain because they will be expected towork for longer before retirement, the government has suggested.Older workers who take courses to keep their skills up to date will be mo
27、re likely to keeptheir jobs,claims David Willetts, the higher education minister. Mr. Willetts said the agelimit on student loans to cover tuition fees (学费） had been lifted, making a degree course“great value” for older people. This would help them cope with the pressure they would faceto keep up to
28、 date as they worked well into their sixties, he suggested.His comments followed a government report which found that the countrys future economic success would depend on the skills and contributions of older workers.Campaigners for the elderly voiced doubts that prospective pensioners would be will
29、ing tocommit to challenging degree courses and increased levels of debt to continue working. One infour people will be older than 65 by 2033 and economists have warned that the ageing population will place an unsustainable (无法持续的）burden on taxpayers unless more people workfor longer. The state pensi
30、on age is to rise to 67 by 2028. Ministers have warned that theyhave no idea when younger workers in their thirties will be able to retire.Mr. Willetts, urged workers older than 60 to give further education serious consideration. “There is certainly a pressure for continuing to get retrained and ups
31、killed,” he said.“Higher education has an economic benefit in that if you stay up to date with knowledge andskills you are more employable. ” “Education is such a good thing it is not reserved for younger people,” he said.“There will be people of all ages who will want to study. There is greatvalue
32、in lifelong learning.”Under previous rules, students in England were eligible(符合条件的）for a loan to covertuition fees only if they were younger than 54. Latest figures showed that only 1,940 under-graduates starting courses last year were older than 60, out of a total of 552,240 students inBritain. So
33、me 6,455 were aged between 50 and 60, according to the Higher Education Statistics Agency.28. Why is it great value for older people to take a degree course?A.Because they can get training without paying student loans.B.Because they can cover the college tuition fees by themselves.C.Because they are
34、 allowed to apply for student loans.D.Because they face the age limit when applying for the tuition fees.29.Who will most probably refuse to continue to work through taking a degree course?A.Elderly workers.B.Prospective pensioners.C.Mature taxpayers,D.Young students.30.According to Mr. Willetts, wh
35、at is the advantage of higher education?A. It allows people at various ages to get good education paying no tuition fees.B. Younger people have more chances to achieve a higher degree than the old.C. Older workers can take the opportunity to fulfill their dreams of learning.D.Up-to-date knowledge an
36、d skills can increase peoples probability of being hired.31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA. People older than 54 now cant apply for student loans to cover their tuition feesB. Older people who are willing to get retrained now are becoming fewer and fewerC. The older people become,
37、 the fewer of them will receive higher educationD.Undergraduates older than 50 account for more than 7% of students in BritainDHolly OBrien didnt know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American nurse working onthe same floor-and the same shift-at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota. After OBrien andHughes fina
38、lly met, they did begin to notice parallels in their lives. They were both certified（持证的） nursing assistants.They were both orphans who had been adopted by Americanfamilies. And their reasons for ending up at the orphanages (孤儿院） were the same: abandonment.Suddenly, the coincidences seemed more than
39、 merely interesting. +In fact, for years,OBrien sensed that shed had a half-sister in Republic of Korea. Though her mother had disappeared when she was an infant and she was only five when her father was killed by a train,she had a memory of her and her father living, briefly, with his second wife a
40、nd a baby girl.OBrien was ultimately adopted by a loving couple from Alexandria, Virginia, but her Koreanchildhood never left her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, shewoke up from a dream and screamed, “My daddy died. I have a sister. I need to find her. ”OBriens adoptive
41、 family contacted the orphanage in Korea for information, but there was norecord of a sibling.Hughes wasnt haunted by lingering memories; instead, she was haunted because shedidnt have any. Adopted when she was four by a family in Kingston, New York, she couldntremember either of her biological pare
42、nts. “My whole life has been a question in my mind,and emptiness,” she said.Now the coincidence of meeting OBrien offered the chance to fill in the blanks. A yearago, the nurses decided to take at-home DNA tests and mailed the samples away to be analyzed. Less than two weeks later, OBrien got an e-m
43、ail. Their DNA matched-they werehalf-sisters.“Is this really happening?” said Hughes. OBrien was shocked but also relieved. “In my heart , I knew,she said I knew she was out there somewhere. After more than for long decades OBrien had finally found the missing piece of her pest, working just a few f
44、eet awayfrom her.Today, the sisters wear special necklaces, each with a heart-shaped charm, asa symbol of their bond.She will always be in my heart,said OBrien.32 Which is true about Holly OBrien and Meagan Hughes according to the passage?A.They worked on the same floor,during the same period in the
45、 same hospital.B.They ended up in the same orphanage for the same reason.C.They were adopted by the same American family.D.They were both qualified nurses.33 What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.OBrien actually remembered she had had a half-sister in another American family.B.Their parents
46、were both killed in a traffic accidentC.OBrien was haunted by lingering memories but Hughes wasnt.D.OBriens adoptive family treated her in earnest.34 Which of the following is the best to replace the underlined word“lingering”？A.existingB.never fading be C.refreshingD.earliest35.What is the best tit
47、le of the passage? A.Half-sisters B. Special necklaces C.Two orphansD.Tight bonds第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Housing officials say that lately they are noticing something different:36 “We havestudents who are mad at each other and they text each other in the sa
48、me room,” says a teacher, “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont know how to negotiate aproblem.”And as any pop psychologist will tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent seething(不满）that can boil over into frustration and anger. At the University of Florida, emotional out-bursts
49、occur about once a week, the universitys director of housing and residence educationsays, “It used to be: “Lets sit down and talk about it, ” he says. “Over the past five years,roommate conflicts have sharpened. The students dont have the person-to-person discussionsand they dont know how to handle
50、them. ” 37_And housing professionals say they see improvement as some students move toward graduation, but 38because they never seem tounderstand.39Why express anger in person when you can release in a text? Facebook createseven more friction as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someones w
51、all on Face-book: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistantdirector in the office of residential life at the University of California, Los Angeles. “Its a different way to express their conflict to each other. In recent focus groups at North CarolinaState Universit
52、y, dorm residents said they would not even confront noisy neighbors on theirfloor.Administrators point to parents who have fixed their childrens problems in their entirelives.Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts.40A. Administrators infer reliance on cellpho
53、nes and the Internet may cause young people toavoid difficulties.B. The problem is most dramatic among freshmen.C. they should teach their children the skills they need to fix conflicts.D. they worry about how other students will deal with conflicts after college.E.Some parents continue to intervene
54、 on campus.F. What is the main reason for many roommates conflicts?G. students seem to lack the will, and skill, to address these ordinary conflicts.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lara Harrison has always had a complicated relationship with her fat
55、her.Several times, Harrison felt shed reached her breaking point and 41her dad formonths. Still, she couldnt 42 him. Small actions showed he cared43he remaineddifficult to get close to: he went out of his way to 44 with tasks such as repairing her office. Harrison wanted the relationship to improve.
56、As her father reached his 70s, she realized that if they were going to re-establish 45,they could not waste time. She made a conscious decision to change her_46to him. If hewas being moody during their time together, shed end their interaction by thanking him forthe visit and giving him a hug-someth
57、ing that wasnt typical for them. The small interventions(干预）47;he became kinder each visit,and his moods became 48.Eventuallyhe began reaching out to her,texting to ask, “How are you?” or saying he was proud of her,something shed always longed to hear.Rebuilding trust with her father ultimately help
58、ed her to engage in 49,She realizedshe could also be stubborn when she felt 50, and that her negative connection to her father made her less trusting of other people in her life. “I never allowed myself to dive deeplyinto relationships. At the first sight of a challenge, I would blame others, get an
59、gry or leave.The effort it takes to be constantly 51 is exhausting,” she says. “It52 you of lifeshappy moments. ” Today, shes thankful to be able to approach others more 53 and withan open heart.Trust is one of the most important elements of a safe, fulfilling and well-functioning relationship. 54,
60、it often isnt until something hurtful happens-a spouse cheats on you; aboss makes fun of you in front of colleagues- 55 we think about trust; we dont notice ituntil its broken.41.A.offendedB.abusedC.avoidedD.approached42.A.abandonB.findC.helpD.please43.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though44.A.help outB.set ou
61、tC.make outD.work out45.A.connectionB.trustC.contactD.love46.A.solutionsB.responsesC.attitudesD.secrets47.A.ranB.workedC.performedD.operated48.A.violentB.calmC.stableD.rough49.A.self-confidenceB.self-respectC.self-relianceD.self-reflection50.A.threatenedB.disturbedC.suspectedD.disagreed51.A.on dutyB
62、.on businessC.on guardD.on display52.A.ridsB.robsC.remindsD.recharges53.A.determinedlyB.enthusiasticallyC.lovinglyD.amusedly54.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.ThoughD.However55.A.whichB.whatC.howD.that第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Over the last couple of years, after many years
63、of rising meat56_（consume) byChinas expanding middle classes, the green shoots of a vegan meat revolution57_（begin)to sprout.Yun Fanwei, a 25-year-old student from Shanghai, is one of the new breed of vegetarianshungry 58 _more options. “I buy some of these fake meat products and a lot of them arepr
64、etty good. They dont59 _（necessary) taste like meat, but they make a nice changefrom tofu,”she said.In 2016, as part of its commitment to bring down carbon emissions, the Chinese government outlined a plan _60_ (cut) the countrys meat intake by 50%. Some of the large international chains operating i
65、n China have been quick to bet on the growth of alternative meats.Domestic companies are setting up shops too,61 _(bet) that state backing will come soon,not least because the government may see alternative proteins as a way to move towards itscarbon-reduction goal.62 _ some Chinese players which ma
66、ke plant-based beef and pork have been turned intodishes at some of Chinas leading restaurant chains, Yao-the CEO of a Shanghai-based company producing a meat substitute-admits the industry is still very small in China but hethinks it will become main stream very soon.However,perhaps weaning people
67、off meat 63_ (prove) harder than some of thesecompanies would like to think. “Ive tried a vegetarian braised pork dish before but the tastewas not the same as 64_ of real meat. I wouldnt try it again, even if it was cheaper thanreal meat.”said65_ 80-year-old retiree.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李
68、华，正值母亲节到来之际，你的朋友韩梅向你寻求建议，为她妈妈挑选礼物。请给韩梅写一封建议信，要点如下：1.写信目的；2.建议；3.希望得到回复。注意：1.词数不少于80;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Han Mei,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many years ago there lived in Holland a boy named Peter. Peters father was one of themen who tended the gates in the dikes(堤坝），
69、called sluices. He opened and closed thesluices so that ships could pass out of Hollands canals into the great sea.One afternoon in the early fall, when Peter was eight years old, his mother called himfrom his play. “Come, Peter,” she said. “I want you to go across the dike and take thesecakes to yo
70、ur friend, the blind man. Remember that you shall be home before dark. The little boy was glad to go on such an errand (跑腿）， and started off with a light heart. He stayedwith the poor blind man a little while to tell him something about his walk along the dike-thesun, the flowers and the ships far o
71、ut at sea, Then he remembered his mothers wish that heshould return before dark. Bidding his friend goodbye, he set out for home.As he walked beside the canal,he noticed how the rains had swollen the water, and howthey beat against the side of the dike, and he thought of his fathers gates. “I am gla
72、d they areso strong, he said to himself.“If the dike gave way what should we do? These pretty fieldswould be covered with water. As he walked along the dike he sometimes stopped to pick thepretty blue flowers that grew beside the road, or to listen to the rabbits soft tread as theyrustled through th
73、e grass.Suddenly he heard a noise. It was the sound of trickling water! He stopped and lookeddown. There was a small hole in the dike, through which a tiny stream was flowing. Anychild in Holland is frightened at the thought of a leak in the dike. Peter understood the dangerat once. If the water ran
74、 through a little hole it would soon make a larger one, and the wholecountry would be flooded. In a moment he saw what he must do. Throwing away his flowers,he climbed down the side of the dike and thrust his finger into the tiny hole. The flowing ofthe water was stopped! “Oh!” he said to himself. “
75、I can keep the water back with my finger.Holland shall not be drowned while I am here. ”This was all very well at first, but soon it grew dark and cold. The little fellow shoutedand screamed. “Come here; come here,” he called. But no one heard him; no one came tohelp him.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题
76、卡的相应位置作答。It grew still colder, and his arm ached, and began to grow stiff and numb.The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching (蹲） on a stone on the side ofthe dike.江苏省2021-2022学年高三英语9月第一次联考答案听力略阅读21-25 CBDBC 26-30 CACBD 31-35 CADBA7选5阅读36-40GBDAE完形填空41-45 CADAB 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 CBCDD语法填空
77、56. consumption 57. have begun 58. for59. necessarily60. to cut61. betting 62. Though/Although/While 63. proves64. that65. an应用文写作：Dear Han Mei,How are you getting along? Having learnt that you are wondering what present to choose for your mother,I have been considering it recently.Perhaps buying so
78、mething for your mother is a piece of cake for you, but it may be more significant to makecertain presents in person if you are available. Unless you are much of a cook, you can try making somethingsimple like pasta. If you have a really tight budget or have butterfingers, spending a period of time
79、with her willbe the best gift to her. The possibilities are nearly endless, but it is letting her know how much you love herthat matters.Hope my suggestions will help you and look forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua2、读后续写Paragraph 1:It grew still colder, and his arm ached. and began to grow sti
80、ff and numb.He shouted again. Will no one come? Mother! Mother! But his mother had looked anxiously along the dike road many times since sunset for her little boy, and now she had closed and locked the cottage door, thinking that Peter was spending the night with his blind friend, and that she would
81、 scold him in the morning for staying away from home without permission. Peter tried to whistle, but his teeth chattered with the cold. He thought of his brother and sister in their warm beds, and of his dear father and mother. I must not let them be drowned, he thought. I must stay here until someo
82、ne comes.”Paragraph 2:The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching on a stone on the side of the dike.His head was bent, and his eyes were closed, but he was not asleep. Ill stand it somehow, he thought. So, he stayed there all night keeping the sea out. Early the next morning a man going t
83、o work heard a groan as he walked along the top of the dike. Looking over the edge, he saw a child clinging to the side of the great wall. Whats the matter? he called. Are you hurt?Im keeping the water back! Peter yelled. Tell them to come quickly! The alarm was spread. People came running with shov
84、els and the hole was soon mended. They carried Peter home to his parents, and before long the whole town knew that he had saved their lives that night.江苏省2021-2022学年高三英语9月第一次联考解析A篇阅读介绍了厦门旅游。段落清晰简洁，难度较低。B篇阅读科普了不同物种的独特视力。总体考察对文章段落的概括理解，难度中等。C篇阅读介绍了鼓励年长者接受高等教育以延迟退休的政策，也讨论了一些观点和现状。总体考察对文章段落的概括理解，难度中等。D篇
85、是一篇夹叙夹议类文章，介绍了两姐妹奇妙的相认故事，先说明结果，再按照时间顺序对她们相认的过程详细阐述，最后阐述她们的情感。文章比较跳跃，但是整体容易理解，难度中等。龚露老师详细解析：A篇第21题 第一段第四行The spring-like-climate.make this city so distinctive.可见让厦门与众不同的就是温暖湿润的气候。故选C。第22题 A，第二个标题第二点提到自助游费时费力容易被骗，显然不是最佳选项；C,第三个标题第三点说的是不要找路边的咨询，容易被骗，而不是本地人很狡猾；D，厦门的确温暖如春，但没有提及一直有光照。第一个标题第三点就是说的云水谣，故选B。第
86、23题 考察题材的了解。根据大标题旁边的updated a week ago可以推断是社交媒体类的更新文章，D博客符合，故选D。B篇第24题 定位到第二段第二行.spot a dime on the sidewalk while perched on top of the Empire State Building.可见老鹰能看很远的东西。选B。第25题 结合第二段五到八行，可以看出这种鸟可以两个眼睛盯住不同的地方，也就是一次可以只移动一直眼睛的视角。故选C。第26题 第三段第四行.measure the angle of its line of flight in relation to t
87、he sun.蜜蜂根据阳光来判断自己飞行的角度。故选C。第27题 结合全文来看，主要是介绍了人类之外其他物种的独特视力，并不是强调某种的优劣或者标准的不同。故选A。C篇第28题 第二段第三行.the age limit on student loans to cover tuition fees had been lifted.可见助学贷款的年龄限制提高，老人读大学也能申请，是很值得的。故选C。第29题 第四段第一句，可以看出未来预期领取退休金的人可能不愿意一边挑战高难的课程一边还要为了还清高额的债务而工作。故选B。第30题 第五段第三行的句子，意思是受过更高教育的人能跟上时代信息，获得技能，
88、在应聘的时候更有竞争力。故选D。第31题 根据数据来看，在英国55万高校学生中只有1940位超过60岁，年龄在50-60岁的有6455位，可见老年人接受高等教育的比例很低。故选C。D篇第32题A细节题。A项由第一段第一句可知，她们是在Sarasota医院同一楼层、同一班次工作的韩裔美国护士，故A正确，B项她们都因为一个原因被遗弃，但文中并未提及她们被遗弃在同一个孤儿院，C项由第三段第四段可知，她们俩被两个不同的家庭收养，D项她们都是合格的护理助手，而非护士。第33题 D推断题。A项由第二段第一句可知，她有一个妹妹在韩国而非美国，B项由第三句可知是她的父亲出的车祸，母亲早不在了，C项从第二段只能
89、得出前半句，后半句妹妹不被记忆困扰在第三段，D项从最后两句可知，她的收养家庭对她寻找妹妹的要求是支持的，可以推断出Obrien的收养家庭对她很认真。第34题 B词义猜测题。可以从这一段后面推测，她不记得她的亲生父母，在她的记忆里没有幼儿时的记忆，结合haunt(环绕，经常出没于)可以推测出她不会被这些记忆所困扰、萦绕，直接对应not have any再结合画线处前的否定，推断出这个词的意思为永不褪色，永远不会消失。第35题 A文章标题类题。文章主要介绍了这俩姐妹相认的过程，half-sister表示同父异母或同母异父的姐妹，符合文章主体内容，BCD三项都在文章部分有所涉及，但不能概括全文，故选
90、A。7选5阅读答案：36-40GBDAE这篇七选五是一篇议论文，阐述了孩子不知道如何解决冲突的问题现象，对比进行分析并研究解决办法。文章在心理知识上有所涉及，有一定难度，特别是第40题。详细解析：第36题 G由标点符号可知，该空白处应该是后文引号内内容的概括以及回答前一句话的问题，引号里直接明了的点名问题，儿童不能较好地处理冲突，故选G。第37题 B由该空白处后面的And可知这里应该是前后对照的两部分，这里应该对前文的问题简单概括，学生群体出现的问题，结合后文graduation相对照，这里应该选B有freshman。第38题 D这里主要看匹配词，but连接为一个整句，这句话说明大学毕业生处理
91、冲突的问题得到改善，但是毕业之后的情况说不准，gradution对应after college。第39题 A该空白处为该段的第一句，应该对本段内容进行概括，后面主要介绍由于手机的影响使得学生越来越少地表达愤怒和冲突，故选A对手机或互联网的依赖导致年轻人逃避困难。第40题 E这一段主要批判了家长在教育孩子的失职，大学生还不能有用轻微地处理冲突的能力，故空白处应该是家长行为的不当，选E，C就直接跳跃到了家长正确的做法，不合适。完形填空答案：41-45 CADAB46-50 BBCDA51-55 CBCDD本文夹叙夹议，讲了一个女儿挽救濒临破碎的父女情的故事。全文围绕人与自我、人与家庭两个主题展开深
92、刻议论。总的来说本文词汇量不大，但需要对全文主题有一定的把握，在做每道题之前要充分联系上下文，难度中等。详细解析：41.C “avoid”在这里意为避免、回避，是延续动词，可以和“for months”联接。整句意思为当Harrison认为她濒临崩溃之时，就会回避她爸爸一段时间。容易误选A，意为冒犯，在这里语义不通。42.A “still”表转折，前面提到Harrison会回避她父亲，所以转折之后应该接较为积极的词语。“abandon”意为离弃、抛弃，其余选项不符合标准，故选A。43.D 该题考察连词，需要联系前后半句。“care”与“difficult to close”指向性相反，排除A、
93、B选项。“though”表让步，语意更为接近，故选D。44.A 联系前文她的父亲会向她表示关心，该短句承接上文，指向一个较积极的短语。“help out”意为帮助.做事，帮助.摆脱困境。“set out”意为开始，这里没有先后概念，故排除。45.B 本题考查对主旨的理解与关键词的提取。本文最后一段围绕“trust”展开，这里为后文做铺垫，也应选“trust”，意为当她父亲七十岁时，她意识到如果他们将要重建信任，现在已经没时间浪费了。46.B 联系后文，Harrison对她父亲做出的反应发生改变如果他很暴躁，她就会主动结束交流并且拥抱他。易错选C，这里侧重不是她的态度，而是对比之前回避的行为，H
94、arrison的行为发生了变化，故选B。47.B 联系上下文，Harrison的回应做出改变之后，父亲也变得更友善了，也开始问候彼此了。所以是Harrison的小小干预奏效了，故选B。48.C 承接前半句“he became kinder each visit”，这里指向一个较积极的词。“stable”意为稳定的，沉稳的，与之前“moody”的父亲形成对比，故选C。49.D 该空位于一整段的总起句，需要结合文段具体内容。大意为她开始意识到她也会变得很固执，在初接触挑战的时候，她也会怪罪别人，可知，她开始自我反省，故选D。50.A Harrison开始回忆以前的所作所为，前半句意为当她意识到当她
95、感觉被.时，她也会变得很固执。这里指向较消极的词，“threaten”意为威胁、危机，相较其他选项更符合文意。51.C 联系后文“Today，shes thankful to.”可知前面在说以前易怒、固执的性格的不好之处。“on guard”意为警惕，象征着Harrison之前时刻防备的状态。“on duty”意为上班，“on display”意为展出，均不符文意。52.B 承接前面时刻警惕的状态，这一句都在说之前性格的不好之处，所以选B意为这样会剥夺你人生中快乐的瞬间。53.C 与前一句形成对比，指向较积极的词。A意为有决心地、果断地，C意为亲切地，D意为好笑地。相比于之前Harrison易
96、怒、固执的个性，现在应该是更亲切、好接触的，故选C。54.D 段首在说明信任的重要性，该空所在句在说直到一些令人痛苦的事发生了，你才会意识到你们之间的信任已经破裂了，两句感情色彩不一，故选D，表转折。55. 这里属于一个长难句，包装形式为itisnotuntil.that，建议大家，2个破折号之间的不要读，直接简化句子为itisnotuntilsomethinghurtfulhappensthatwethinkabouttrust.04语法填空答案：56. consumption57. have begun58. for59. necessarily 60. to cut61. betting
97、 62. Though/Although/While 63. proves64. that65. an这篇语法填空主要讲中国新一代素食主义者的崛起，但是也讲到了素食主义这一趋势的后面有着大家（包括行业和消费者）的信心和顾虑。第57题，62-64题算难题。详细解析:(语法填空比较简单，只做难题解析)57.for 固定搭配“hungry for”意为渴望，整句意为yunfanwei作为新种类的素食主义者渴求新的选择。62.Though/Although/While 句意为虽然在中国的一些领先餐饮链中开始出现植物基猪肉、牛肉，但是yao不得不承认这样的市场在中国还是很小。63.proves 该句在陈
98、述客观事实，用一般现在时即可。64.that 考察从句，“that”指代真正的肉的口味。与前面“植物基”的肉的口味并列，进行比较。65.an 显而易见，后半句不缺主要成分，而80以元音开头，遂填“an”。作文应用文写作：A. 龚露老师原创作文Dear Han Mei,Further referring to your letter regarding how to select a present for your mom on Mothers Day, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.As a token of your gratitude
99、towards your moms nurturing and care,a thorough cleaning around the house or cook your mom a delicious meal will serve the purpose. Compared with presents bought in physical shops, these two offerings will considerably alleviate your mothers burden of daily chores. They will also deepen your underst
100、anding of the hardships mother goes through in taking care of you and the rest of the family.Keenly anticipate your reply.Yours,Li huaTotal word count: 100B. 官方范文Dear Han Mei,How are you getting along? Having learnt that you are wondering what present to choose for your mother,I have been considerin
101、g it recently.Perhaps buying something for your mother is a piece of cake for you, but it may be more significant to makecertain presents in person if you are available. Unless you are much of a cook, you can try making somethingsimple like pasta. If you have a really tight budget or have butterfing
102、ers, spending a period of time with her willbe the best gift to her. The possibilities are nearly endless, but it is letting her know how much you love herthat matters.Hope my suggestions will help you and look forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua2、读后续写 A. 龚露老师原创作文Paragraph 1:It grew still colde
103、r, and his arm ached. and began to grow stiff and numb.But he told himself he must not give up. If he did, millions of lives would be claimed. Meanwhile, as Peter failed to present himself, his mother, restless and unsettled, dispatched his siblings and husband to look for the poor lad. However, as
104、they combed through the whole dike, there was still no trace of Peter. Alas, who could have known, the boy, so strong-willed and heroic, was protecting the whole county with his tiny finger despite the freezing cold and excruciating pain.Paragraph 2:The moon and stars looked down on the child crouch
105、ing on a stone on the side of the dike.Hopeless and painful,Peter groaned for help. Suddenly, a feeble torchlight cut through the darkness, coupled with a desperate calling, “Peter, where are you?” Mother! it was his dearest mother who was still looking for him. “I am here! Down the dike.” Peter yel
106、led, wild with joy. “Call the villagers! Water is leaking.” As the alarm spread at a lightning speed, the hole was quickly mended and Peter was fished ashore. Thereafter, Peters heroic story was passed down from one generation of Hollanders to another.Total word count: 168B. 官方范文Paragraph 1:It grew
107、still colder, and his arm ached. and began to grow stiff and numb.He shouted again. Will no one come? Mother! Mother! But his mother had looked anxiously along the dike road many times since sunset for her little boy, and now she had closed and locked the cottage door, thinking that Peter was spendi
108、ng the night with his blind friend, and that she would scold him in the morning for staying away from home without permission. Peter tried to whistle, but his teeth chattered with the cold. He thought of his brother and sister in their warm beds, and of his dear father and mother. I must not let the
109、m be drowned, he thought. I must stay here until someone comes.”Paragraph 2:The moon and stars looked down on the child crouching on a stone on the side of the dike.His head was bent, and his eyes were closed, but he was not asleep. Ill stand it somehow, he thought. So, he stayed there all night kee
110、ping the sea out. Early the next morning a man going to work heard a groan as he walked along the top of the dike. Looking over the edge, he saw a child clinging to the side of the great wall. Whats the matter? he called. Are you hurt? Im keeping the water back! Peter yelled. Tell them to come quickly! The alarm was spread. People came running with shovels and the hole was soon mended. They carried Peter home to his parents, and before long the whole town knew that he had saved their lives that night.