1、赤峰二中2020级高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 单句语法填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _ (expose). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exposed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：医生要求他不要暴露伤口。设空处为宾语补足语，expose和宾语his wound之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作宾补。故填exposed。2. He was awarded a prize for his _ (contribute)
2、 to world peace. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】contribution【解析】【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。【详解】考查名词。句意：他因对世界和平作出的贡献而获奖。根据空前“his”为形容词性物主代词，所填空应是名词，在句中“his _ (contribute) to world peace”作介词for的宾语。“contribute”，动词，意为“贡献”，其名词形式为“contribution”，意为“贡献”，可数名词，结合句意可知，应是单数形式。故填contribution。3. Your suggestion contributes to_ (solve)
3、the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】solving【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你的建议有助于解决这个问题。分析句子可知，contribute to“有助于；促进”，固定短语，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填solving。4. Optimistic people may look at the situation_ (positive). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】positively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：乐观的人可能会积极地看待这种情况。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式作状语，故填positively。5. The hotel has a rest
4、aurant for the guests _ (convenient). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：酒店有一家方便客人使用的餐厅。设空处作介词宾语，应用名词形式，故填convenience。6. The place is so_ (attract) that many people come to visit it. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地方很吸引人，很多人都来参观它。设空处接在be动词后作表语，应用形容词，根据句意，故填attractive。7. His pri
5、vate_ (collect) is very precious. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】collection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的私人收藏非常珍贵。设空处做主语，应用名词形式，根据句意，故填collection。8. Many streets were flooded, _ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections.（用适当词填空）【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：许多街道被洪水淹没，部分地区的水位超过1米。分析可知，后半句为伴随状语，可用with+宾语+宾补的结构，根据句意，故填with。9.
6、-Could you introduce me a high-quality car?-My pleasure. _ (handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Handling【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。你能给我介绍一辆质量好的车吗?我的荣幸。这种车在潮湿的路面上也能很好地操纵，很受欢迎。分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Handling。10. Several_ (suspect) have been arrested. (所
7、给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suspects【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有几名嫌疑人已被逮捕。设空处为主语，应用名词形式，前面有Several修饰，应用名词复数形式，故填suspects。11. The old town has narrow streets and small houses_ are built close to each other. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that#which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老城区有狭窄的街道和相距很近的小房子。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词small houses，先行词在从句中作主语，指事物，用that或whi
8、ch都可以，故填that/which。12. He sent her a telegram_ (announce) his immediate return to London. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】announcing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他给她发了一封电报，宣布他立即返回伦敦。句中sent是谓语动词，第二个动词和谓语动词之间没有连接词，可以判断出是非谓语动词，电报和宣布是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填announcing。13. Can you think of a way to cure the patient_ his illness?（用适当的词填空
9、）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你能想出一个办法来治好这个病人的病吗?短语cure sb. of，意为“治好某人的”，根据句意，故填of。14. They were _ (determine) to finish the work as soon as possible.【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他们决定尽快完成这项工作。分析句子结构可知中，本句是主系表结构的句型，连系动词were之后用形容词作表语，结合句意可知应用determined。故填determined。15. As is known to us, happiness con
10、sists_ appreciating what you have.（用适当的词填空）【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如我们所知道的，幸福在于欣赏你所拥有的东西。短语consist in，意为“存在于”，根据句意，故填in。16. The country_ (make) up of one island and two lakes. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】is made【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：这个国家由一个岛屿和两个湖泊组成 。be made up of表示由.组成，这是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数，故填is made
11、。【点睛】17. _ (rough) speaking, there were about 100 people attending the exhibit. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Roughly【解析】【详解】考查副词和固定搭配。句意：粗略的说，大约有100人参加了展览。短语roughly speaking，意为“粗略的说”，根据句意，故填Roughly。18. _ seemed strange that the young man should have cheated in the last exam.（用适当的词填空）【答案】It【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：真奇怪，那个年
12、轻人竟然在上次考试中作弊。设空处指代后面的that从句，作形式主语，故填It。19. Sadly the library had moved from its_ (origin) place into another building. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：遗憾的是，图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到了另一栋大楼里。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式。故填original。20. These actions are_ (consist) with his principles. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】consistent【解析】
13、【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些行动都符合他的原则。短语be consistent with，意为“符合”，根据句意，形容词consistent作表语。故填consistent。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ABest London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping a
14、t St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey t
15、hrough the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. Pauls Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed side-tracks, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a d
16、ay,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and the
17、re are multiple tours available inctuding Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will d
18、iscover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Tim
19、es: The tour starts at 10am everyday.21. Which tour can you join at any time?A. Sandemans New London ToursB. City Visitor TrailC. Brit Movie ToursD. Royal Tour of London.22. What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A. Learn some Londons history.B. Participate in making films .C. Visit some film-m
20、aking locations.D. Act as a local guide.23. Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A. Visiting places of interest.B. Meeting famous people.C. Exploring new spots.D. Listening to amazing legends.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。这是一个广告，介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，分别是Sandemans New London Tours，City Visito
21、r Trail，Brit Movie Tours和Royal Tour of London。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week.”可知City Visitor Trail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时，也就是游客可以随时加入。选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry
22、 and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.可知在Brit Movie Tours(英国电影之旅)中，游客可以选择多种旅游方式，包括神秘博士、伦敦黑帮和哈利波特伦敦之旅来了解电影行业，也就是说他们可以观看这些电影的拍摄场地，选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tale
23、s of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists.”可知如果游客觉得前面的活动还不够令人激动，那他们可以听到不可思议的食人鹈鹕(鹈鹕)和疯狂的迷失游客的故事。也就是说听这些传奇故事是令人激动的，选D。BExercise and a healthy diet in childhood leads to adults with bigger brains and lower levels of anxiety, according to a new research in mice.Though diet and exercise are c
24、onsistently recommended as ways to promote health, this study is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.The researchers determined that early-life exercise generally reduced anxious behaviors in adults. It also led to an increa
25、se in adult muscle and brain mass. When fed “Western” style diets high in fat and sugar, the mice not only became fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy foods.These findings have recently been published in the journal Physiology and Behavior. To obtain them, the researchers divid
26、ed the young mice into four groups - those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those that ate a Western diet.Mice started on their diets immediately after weaning (断奶), and continued on them for three weeks, until they reached physical maturity. Afte
27、r an additional eight weeks of “washout”, during which all mice were housed without motion and on the healthy diet, the researchers did behavioral analysis and various measurements.One of those they measured, leptin, is produced by fat cells. It helps control body weight primarily by lowering the se
28、nsation of hunger and also by increasing energy consumption. Early-life exercise increased adult leptin levels as well as fat mass in adult mice, regardless of the diet they ate.Previously, the research team found that eating too much fat and sugar as a child can change the microbiome (肠道菌群) for lif
29、e, even if they later eat more healthily. Going forward, the team plans to investigate whether fat or sugar is more responsible for the negative effects they measured in Western-diet-fed mice.Together, both studies offer critical opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. The findin
30、gs may be relevant for understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated with fatness.24. What is unique about the new study?A. It involves adults eating behavior.B. It shows key elements for a long life.C. It stresses separate impacts of exercise and diet.D.
31、It highlights joint effects of early exercise and diet.25. How did the researchers get the study results?A. By trial and error.B. By previous experience.C. By experimenting on grouped mice.D. By comparing mice with human beings.26. What is the main function of leptin?A. It forms fat cells.B. It brin
32、gs down appetite.C. It stimulates hunger.D. It limits energy consumption.27. How does the author look at health interventions in early-life habits?A. Favorably.B. Critically.C. Indifferently.D. Doubtfully.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现儿童时期的锻炼和健康饮食可以使其成年后拥有更大的大脑和更低的焦虑水平。【24题详解
33、】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Though diet and exercise are consistently recommended as ways to promote health, this study is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life.（尽管饮食和运动一直被推荐为促进健康的方法，但这项研究首次关注了这两种因素在生命早期被经历后从而产生的长期综合影响。）”可知，这项新研究的独特之处在于它强调了
34、早期运动和饮食的共同影响。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“To obtain them, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups - those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those that ate a Western diet. （为了获得它们，研究人员将幼鼠分成四组：可以锻炼的组、没有锻炼的组、吃标准健康饮食的组和吃西方饮食的组。）”可知，研究人员通过对老鼠
35、进行分组实验得到研究结果。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“It helps control body weight primarily by lowering the sensation of hunger and also by increasing energy consumption.（它主要通过降低饥饿感和增加能量消耗来帮助控制体重。）”可知， 瘦身素的主要功能是降低食欲。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Together, both studies offer critical opportunities for health interventi
36、ons in childhood habits. The findings may be relevant for understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated with fatness.（两项研究共同为儿童习惯的健康干预提供了重要机会。这些发现可能与了解与肥胖相关的活动减少和饮食变化的潜在影响有关。）”可知，作者对早期生活习惯的健康干预持支持态度。故选A。CSaroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural Ind
37、ia. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him in search of his brother.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then i
38、n an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, findi
39、ng a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business distric
40、t from a birds-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”and there it was. Everything matched!Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady stand
41、ing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didnt know what to say, because I never thought seei
42、ng my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”28. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?A. To go back to his home.B. To look for his brother.C. To travel to Tasmania.D. To follow a stranger.29. What do we know about Brierley from this passage?A. The
43、re were only two children in his family.B. He lived in an orphanage in America till he grew up.C. He remembered clearly his hometowns name.D. The lady standing at the entrance turned out his mother.30. How did Brierley find his hometown?A. By studying digital maps.B. By analyzing old pictures.C. By
44、setting up searching programs.D. By spreading his story via his book.31. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Love for MotherB. Union with BrotherC. Long Way Back HomeD. Memory of Hometown【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Saroo Brierley小时候因为意外导致自己流落他乡，后来终于通过数字地图找回了自己的家。【28题详解】细节理解题
45、。根据第一段中“When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother. (当他醒来时，发现只有他一个人。于是他上了他前面的火车去寻找他的兄弟)”可知，Brierley小的时候上火车是去找他的兄弟。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entranc
46、e. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.(站在他小时候长大的房子前面，他看到一位女士站在门口。过了几秒钟，他终于记起了她以前的样子)”以及最后一段“In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didnt know what
47、to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”(在一次采访中，Brierley说：“我的母亲走上前，我也走上前，我的眼睛里充满了泪水，我的大脑一片空白。我只是不知道该说什么，因为我从没想过能见到我的母亲。现在我站在她面前。”)”可知，站在门口的那位女士是Brierley的母亲。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then he found a digital mapping program. He spen
48、t years searching for his hometown in the programs satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a towns central business district from a birds-eye view. (然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找自己的家乡。2011年，他遇到了一些熟悉的事情。他研究了一下，意识到自己正从鸟瞰的角度看一个城镇
49、的中央商务区)”可知，Brierley是通过研究数字地图找到他的家乡的。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段讲述了Saroo Brierley为什么上了火车以及他在异国他乡的遭遇；第三段中“Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldnt help but wonder about his hometown back in India. (现在是一位著名的作家，在他的新书回家的漫漫长路中，他写道，他禁不住对他的家乡印度感到好奇)”可知第三段讲述了
50、Saroo Brierley有了寻找家乡的意愿；第四段讲述了Saroo Brierley利用数字地图找到了他的家乡；第五、六段讲述了Brierley回到家门口并看见了自己的母亲。由此可知，本文主要介绍了Saroo Brierley是如何找回自己的家的，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“回家的漫漫长路”符合题意。故选C。DSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new resear
51、ch.A study of 7,155 children in the United Kingdom found that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associa
52、ted with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We k
53、now from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at the Institute of Mental Health at the University of Birmingham.“But nightmares dont tell the whole story. Weve found that, in fa
54、ct, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, and it is now thought to be when many mental hea
55、lth problems start.Prior research in Australia found that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotio
56、nal and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely conne
57、cted in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.32. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to
58、emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.33. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.34. According to the Australian research, older child
59、ren who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to _.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Unde
60、r ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关。文章详细介绍了这项研究的一些具体发现。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The resea
61、rch, which published in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.(该研究发表在美国医学会精神病学杂志上，这是首次研究儿童早期睡眠问题与青少年精神疾病经历和边缘性人格障碍（BPD）症状之间的可能联系)
62、”可知，儿童睡眠问题可能会导致青少年心理健康问题。故选A。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes(青春期，通常定义为10到19岁，由于大脑和荷尔蒙变化是人类发育的关键时期)”以及后文“is now thought to be when many mental health problems start(现在被认为是许多心理
63、健康问题开始的时候)”可知，因为大脑和激素的变化，青春期是人类发展的关键时期，而现在青春期被认为是许多心理健康问题的开始。故it指的是“青春期”。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Prior research in Australia found that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood.(此前澳大利亚的一项研究发现，一岁时出现持续严重
64、睡眠问题的婴儿在童年后期出现焦虑和情绪问题的风险更大)”可知，根据澳大利亚的研究，年龄稍大的孩子如果在一岁时长期存在严重的睡眠问题，就更有可能患上焦虑症。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.(一项新的研究表明，儿童早期的睡眠问题可能与青少年时期的某些心理健康问题有关)”结合文章详细介绍了这项研究的
65、一些具体发现。可知，C选项“儿童睡眠问题与青少年心理健康问题有关”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Teach kids About Setting Goals_36_ It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on
66、accomplishing something personal.Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing(泛化)when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team. _37_ What exactly does a goal l
67、ike this mean? You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game (or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can continuously push the barriers to accomplish greater goals.Write down goals. _38_ Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the i
68、ndividual is likely to achieve them._39_ Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the concepts of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and m
69、ention the steps they would take for attaining their goal. _40_ It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.A. Goals cant be accomplished absolutely unless they are written down.B. This tip is supported by science as well.C. How is a goal like
70、this measured?D. Ask them to track their progress once a week or month.E. Face goals that are not realistic.F. Is it a really big goal?G. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助孩子建立目标。【36题详解】根据后句“It can be
71、come an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage.( 如果孩子们在早期阶段就被教导如何设定目标，这将成为一个终生的简单过程。)”可知，设定目标在人生中的重要性。所以选择项G“It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.( 对每个人来说，尤其是对孩子来说，设定人生目标是很重要的。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据前句“For example, one may wa
72、nt to be the best basketball player in the team.(例如，一个人可能想成为球队中最好的篮球运动员。)”和后句“What exactly does a goal like this mean? ( 这样的进球到底意味着什么。)”可知，前文举例定了一个人生目标，后文通过询问的方式，引起下文。所以选择项C“How is a goal like this measured? (这样的目标是如何衡量的?)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【38题详解】根据后句“Recent studies show that when goals are written down,
73、 the individual is likely to achieve them. (最近的研究表明，当目标被写下来时，个人就有可能实现它们。)”可知，目标写下来这一建议有科学依据。所以选择项B“This tip is supported by science as well. (这一建议也得到了科学的支持。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据后文“Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the concepts of sho
74、rt and long-term goals and give your child reality checks. (孩子们有选择那些看起来不可能实现的目标的习惯。你需要教他们短期和长期目标的概念，并让你的孩子认清现实。)”可知，本段主要介绍怎么面对孩子们的不现实的目标。所以选择项E“Face goals that are not realistic. (面对不现实的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据后句“It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually
75、 work for them. (重要的是，要帮助你的孩子拥有真正适合他们的检查点系统。)”可知，帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进步的检查点系统是很重要的。所以选择项D“Ask them to track their progress once a week or month. (要求他们每周或每月记录一次自己的进步。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom has been and will always be my
76、 biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight, and I have no idea how she _41_. Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _42_someone with little faith.Even _43_doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost
77、_44_. After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom _45_to bring her home and make the best of my sisters life _46_receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessicas numerous hospital visits definitely _47_her, but my mom never showed signs of _48_. Her strength helped Jessica through
78、 every _49_time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to _50_, which enabled Jessica to live the life of a _51_child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually _52_that she was even sick._53_, th
79、ings began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which was _54_by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, this was it and doctors had no _55_. The whole family were heartbroken and _56_, at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way
80、to_57_us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to _58_her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their _59_grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her colleg
81、e life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _60_our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.41. A. failedB. survivedC. graduatedD. developed42. A. guideB. pushC. refreshD. discourage43. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. since44. A. hope
82、B. controlC. interestD. patience45. A. refusedB. threatenedC. decidedD. hesitated46. A. far fromB. regardless ofC. apart fromD. instead of47. A. upsetB. destroyedC. satisfiedD. relieved48. A. wisdomB. curiosityC. weaknessD. sympathy49. A. ripeB. toughC. lonelyD. precious50. A. worry aboutB. rely onC
83、. learn fromD. show off51. A. difficultB. superC. giftedD. regular52. A. forgotB. declaredC. discoveredD. sensed53. A. HopefullyB. SuddenlyC. GratefullyD. Seriously54. A. reducedB. causedC. followedD. removed55. A. answerB. doubtC. reasonD. mercy56. A. guiltyB. annoyedC. confusedD. innocent57. A. bl
84、ameB. screenC. respectD. favor58. A. offerB. finishC. continueD. quit59. A. faithB. willC. bondD. conflict60. A. completeB. temporaryC. unfairD. unbearable【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈是
85、八个孩子的单亲妈妈，她还要照顾有病的小妹妹。无论遇到什么困难妈妈都表现得很坚强，妈妈一直都是作者最大的精神来源。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是八个孩子的单亲妈妈，我不知道她是怎样幸存的。A. failed失败；B. survived幸存；C. graduated毕业；D. developed发展。结合常识和下文的“Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships”可知，作者无法想象一个带着八个孩子的单亲妈妈，那些年是如何活过来的。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历这么多年，我妈妈克服了许多困难，这很容易
86、使一个缺乏信心的人灰心丧气。A. guide指导；B. push促进；C. refresh更新；D. discourage使气馁。根据上文的“my mom has overcome many hardships”可推知，那么多年的苦难会让一个缺乏自信的人灰心丧气。故选D。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：甚至当医生质疑我的小妹妹杰西卡是否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也没有失去希望。A. until直到为止；B. when当时候；C. unless除非；D. since既然。根据句意可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至当医生之一我的小妹妹杰西卡是
87、否能活到1岁时，我妈妈也没有失去希望。A. hope希望；B. control控制；C. interest使感兴趣；D. patience耐心。根据下文的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可知，尽管医生怀疑妹妹杰西卡不能活到一岁，妈妈也带着她看医生，由此可知，妈妈没有失去希望。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无数次拜访了多位医生之后，我妈妈决定带她回家，最好地照顾妹妹的生活，而不是从不同的医院得到同样的结果。A. refused拒绝；B. threatened威胁；C. decided决定；D. hesitated犹豫不决。
88、根据上文的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”和下文的“to bring her home”可知，作者的妈妈决定带杰西卡回家。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：在无数次拜访了多位医生之后，我妈妈决定带她回家，最好地照顾妹妹的生活，而不是从不同的医院得到同样的结果。A. far from远离；B. regardless of不管；C. apart from除之外；D. instead of代替，而非。结合语境可知，此处是指带着杰西卡回家，而非辗转于各个医院。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡去医院的次数太多肯定让她
89、很烦恼，但是我妈妈从来没有表现出虚弱的迹象。A. upset使烦恼；B. destroyed毁掉；C. satisfied使满意；D. relieved欣慰。根据常识和上文的“Jessicas numerous hospital visits”可知，多次去医院，且得到的结果都是一样，这肯定会让妈妈烦恼。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡去医院的次数太多肯定让她很烦恼，但是我妈妈从来没有表现出虚弱的迹象。A. wisdom明智；B. curiosity好奇心；C. weakness 弱势，缺点，虚弱；D. sympathy同情。根据下文的“Her strength helped
90、 Jessica through every _9_time.”可知，妈妈从来没有表现处虚弱的迹象，而是非常坚强，充满力量。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的力量帮助杰西卡度过了每一个艰难的时期。A. ripe成熟的；B. tough 艰苦的，困难的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. precious珍贵的。结合上文提到杰西卡生病可知，妈妈的力量帮她度过了每个艰难时期。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不管杰西卡有多困惑，我妈妈总是让她觉得没什么可担心的。A. worry about担忧；B. rely on依赖；C. learn from从学到；D. show o
91、ff炫耀。根据下文的“She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.”可知，即使生活有困难，但妈妈还是让杰西卡像其他孩子一样上学，参加聚会等。由此可知，妈妈总是让杰西卡觉得没有什么可担心的。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得杰西卡能够过一个普通孩子的生活。A. difficult困难的；B. super特级的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. regular普通的，定期的。根据下文的“She attended a public school, went to parties t
92、o dance around excitedly.”可知，杰西卡过着一个普通小孩应该过的生活。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上忘记她病得很重。A. forgot忘记；B. declared宣布；C. discovered发现；D. sensed感知。根据前文可知，母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普通孩子的生活，这让作者和加让甚至忘了杰西卡是病人。故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，事情开始变得更糟了。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Gratefully感激地；D. Seriously严重地，严肃地。上一段讲述母亲尽力使杰西卡过上普
93、通孩子的生活，根据后文说她失去视力和左胳膊的直觉，所以是病情突然恶化，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她6岁生日的时候，杰西卡失去了视力，这是接着她在她5岁的时候左胳膊失去了知觉。A. reduced减少；B. caused引起；C. followed跟随；D. removed去除。根据语境可知，五岁左胳膊失去知觉，接着六岁失去视力。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这是事实，医生无法回答。A. answer回答；B. doubt怀疑；C. reason理由；D. mercy同情。根据下文的“at a point of no return.”可知，妹妹的病已经
94、无法治愈，医生也毫无办法，所以没有给出任何答案。故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很伤心，也很困惑，她病再也好不了了。A. guilty有罪的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. innocent无辜的，无罪的。结合上文可知，此处是指家人对妹妹五岁左臂失去知觉，六岁失明，且医生也对此束手无策的事情感到困惑。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次，我妈妈发现了一种保护我们所有人的方式。A. blame责备；B. screen掩蔽；C. respect尊重；D. favor恩惠。根据下文的“She made it her job to
95、 let us know that she had a strong support system.”可知，妈妈让大家觉得她有能力支撑起整个家是为了保护家人。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定放弃她的工作，并照顾每一个需要她（的人）。A. offer提供；B. finish完成；C. continue继续；D. quit停止。根据下文的“attend to her every need.”可知，妈妈决定停止工作。故选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈每晚都睡在她的身边，我注意到她们的关系比任何事情都要强大。A. faith信仰；B. will意志，决心；C. b
96、ond结合，纽带；D. conflict冲突。结合语境可知，此处母女之间的情感的纽带。故选C。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈让我们意识到无论我们磨难多么难以忍受，我们都有一个支持系统。A. complete完全的；B. temporary临时的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。结合上文提到家里的困境以及妹妹生病可知，此处是指，作者妈妈的行为让孩子们知道无论生活里的磨难有多么让人难以忍受，妈妈都是她们坚强的支柱。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Nowadays, social networking addictio
97、n has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used _61_(refer) to someone spending too much time using social media and it _62_(influence) their daily life profoundly.Addiction usually refers to habitual _63_(behave) that is difficult to control and it may lead to
98、negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become harmful habits, _64_ then affect other important activities such as work and study.In that context, a social networking addict could _65_(consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use s
99、ocial media repeatedly _66_(constant) checking status updates or following peoples _67_(profile) on Weibo, for example, for hours on end.But it is hard to tell when fondness for _68_ activity becomes dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does _69_(spend) three hours a d
100、ay on Weibo reading random information of strangers mean youre addicted _70_ Weibo? How about five hours? You could argue you are reading headline news or need to stay current in your field for work, right?【答案】61. to refer 62 influences 63. behaviour#behavior 64. which 65. be considered 66. constant
101、ly 67. profiles 68. an 69. spending 70. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了社交网络成瘾这一社会现象，并说明了社交网络成瘾的危害。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。此处为短语(be) used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，为固定用法，因此空处应用动词不定式，故填to refer。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“社交网络成瘾”这个短语有时用来指那些花太多时间使用社交媒体，并严重影响了他们的日常生活的人。根据语境可知，陈述客观事
102、实应用一般现在时；主语是it，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填influences。【63题详解】考查名词。句意：上瘾通常是指难以控制并可能导致负面影响的习惯性行为。空处作refers to的宾语，应用名词形式，behave对应的名词为behaviour或behavior，此处为特指应用单数形式。故填behaviour或behavior。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大多数成瘾症中，人们经常感到被迫从事某些活动，从而形成了有害的习惯，进而影响其他重要活动，如工作和学习。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词harmful habits，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填wh
103、ich。【65题详解】考查语态。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社交媒体例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。根据语境可知，a social networking addict与consider之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。空前为情态动词could，后跟动词原形。故填be considered。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社交媒体例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。空处修饰动词短语checking status updates or followi
104、ng，应用副词constantly，作状语。故填constantly。【67题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在这种情况下，社交网络成瘾者可能被认为具有强烈的内在驱动力，反复使用社交媒体例如，连续数小时不断查看状态更新或关注别人的微博主页。profile是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应用复数形式。故填profiles。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：但很难判断对某项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖，何时会越界成为有害的习惯或成瘾。此处activity表示泛指的一个活动，所以空处应用不定冠词；activity的发音以元音音素开头，故不定冠词应用an。故填an。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天花三个小时在
105、微博上随机浏览陌生人的信息，是否意味着你对微博上瘾了？分析句子结构可知_ (spend) three hours a day. of strangers在句中作主语。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指的一般性的动作，应用动词-ing形式短语作主语，故填spending。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意：每天花三个小时在微博上随机浏览陌生人的信息，是否意味着你对微博上瘾了？be addicted to为固定短语，意为“对上瘾”。故填to。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
106、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, I took part in an English speech competition hold by our school. I was really excited about it. When it was my turn, I walked o
107、nto the stage. I felt nervously and frightened with such large a crowd looking at me! I was about to give up as I saw my family members seated there. I regained belief in me at once. I was announced as one of the second-prize winner and all my family take great pride in me for my success.I am glad t
108、o have participated in contest. I learnt a lot of from this experience. I improved my English speaking skills. I also learnt what to face people bravely and confidently.【答案】1. hold held2. nervously nervous 3. suchso 4. aswhen 5. me myself 6. winner winners 7. take took 8. in后加the 9.去掉lot后的of 10. wha
109、t how【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校英语演讲比赛的经历和感受。【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：上周六，我参加了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词，an English speech competition和hold之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词作后置定语；hold是不规则变化动词，过去分词为held。故将hold改为held。2.考查形容词。句意：这么多人看着我，我感到紧张和害怕! 在系动词feel后，应该接形容词作表语。故将nervously改为nervous。3.考查副词。句意：这么多人看着我，我感到紧张和害怕! 修饰形容词large，应
110、该用副词so；此处是“so+形容词+a+单数可数名词”结构。故将such改为so。4.考查从属连词。句意：就在我正要放弃的时候，我看到我的家人坐在那里。此处是短语be about to do when“正要做这时”。故将as改为when。5.考查代词。句意：我立刻重新有了自信。主语是I，介词宾语和主语所指相同，应该用相应的反身代词myself。故将me改为myself。6.考查可数名词单复数。句意：我被宣布是二等奖获得者之一。“one of”表示“之一”，后面接可数名词的复数形式。 故将winner改为winners。7.考查时态。句意：我所有的家人都为我的成功感到骄傲。全文叙述的是过去发生事
111、情，用一般过去时，此句也应该用一般过去时；take是不规则变化动词，过去式为took。故将take改为took。8.考查冠词。句意：我很高兴参加了这次比赛。此处用定冠词the指上文提到的英语演讲比赛。故in后加the。 9.考查固定短语。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多。 a lot of表示“许多”后接名词；此处是修饰句子的谓语动词learned，应该用a lot。故去掉lot 后的of。10.考查疑问词。句意：我也学会了如何勇敢自信地面对人。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构；根据句意，应该用疑问词how，意思为“如何（面对人）”。 故将what改为how。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 人
112、们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。请你用几句话对此进行阐述，并谈谈你自己的看法。There are successes and failures, which can hardly be avoided in peoples lives. Faced with failure, _【答案】范文There are successes and failures, which can hardly be avoided in peoples lives. Faced with failure,
113、 different people hold different attitudes towards it. Some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.Just as the saying goes, attitude determines everything. In my personal opinion, one sho
114、uld take a positive attitude towards life, including failure in life. When it cant be avoided, you can seize on it and turn it into a valuable lesson from life, which can benefit you greatly.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生阐述人们对失败的看法，并谈谈自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累完成：fulfillaccomplish在某人看来：in ones opinionin ones view积极
115、的；乐观的：positiveoptimistic把变为：turninto changeinto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Faced with failure different people hold different attitudes towards it.拓展句：When people are faced with failure, different people hold different attitudes towards it.【点睛】高分句型1 Some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 When it cant be avoided, you can seize on it and turn it into a valuable lesson from life, which can benefit you greatly.（运用了when引导的状语从句，which引导的非限制性的定语从句）
