1、天津市十二区县重点学校2021届高三英语毕业班联考试题（一）（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷答在试卷上的无效。第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Excuse me,
2、 but may I use your phone? Its rather important.- Yes,_.A. with pleasureB. of courseC. it doesnt matterD. no hurry【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：对不起，我可以借用你的电话吗?这是相当重要的。是的，当然。A. with pleasure愉快地；B. of course当然（可以）；C. it doesnt matter没关系；D. no hurry不必着急。根据Yes可知，同意对方用他的电话，所以是当然可以用他的电话。故选B。2. - It is report
3、ed that there is_big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.-If only my son could be brought back to _life.A a; theB. the; theC. a; D. ; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：-据报道，在癌症治疗方面有了重大突破。-要是我儿子能活过来就好了。分析题意，breakthrough译为”突破“时，为可数名词。此处需在其前加a / an 表示泛指，big以辅音因素开头，故需用a。bring back to life 译为”使复活 ”，此处为固定短语。故life前用零
4、冠词。综上，故选C项。3. More than 100 students have entered for the competition, and_ gains the most points will be the winner.A. anyoneB. the oneC. whoD. whoever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有100多名学生参加了这次比赛，任何得分最多的人就是获胜者。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁，任何人”应用whoever。故选D。4. -I won first prize in the contest.-Congratulations
5、! That_ a celebration.A. calls forB. plans forC. provides forD. answer for【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我在比赛中得了一等奖。恭喜你！这需要庆祝。A. calls for要求，需要；B. plans for为计划；C. provides for为提供；D. answer for为付出代价。根据句意，“比赛中赢得一等奖”这件事“需要庆祝”。故选A项。5. Many a famous pop star_in the concert tonight, so Im looking forward
6、to it very much.A. are to performB. is performingC. was performingD. were to perform【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：许多著名的流行歌手将在今晚的音乐会中表演，所以我非常期待。分析题意，Many a 译为“许多的”修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同时，现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的事，给人一种期待感。故选B项。6. At last we found a path leading to the top of the mountain,_ we saw a beautiful
7、sunrise.A. in whereB. in whichC. whichD. from where【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后我们找到了一条通往山顶的路，在那里我们看到了美丽的日出。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，where代表the top of the mountain这个地方，from where=from the top of the mountain，需要注意的是which只能代表the mountain，故选D。7. _rich one may be. there is always something one wants.A. Whateve
8、rB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论一个人有多富有，他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever 无论什么；B. Whenever 无论何时；C. However 无论什么；D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语意可知，however在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how，修饰形容词rich用副词，排除A项。故选C项。8. Nissan Motor is designing more new models,_ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.A. eyei
9、ngB. eyesC. eyedD. having eyed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：日产汽车正在设计更多的新车型，预计今年的销量将增长20%。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词is designing，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，eye和前面的句子形成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填eyeing。9. Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.A. consideratelyB. approx
10、imatelyC. appropriatelyD. considerably【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。10. I think you should stop for a while and_ on your successes and failures.A. lookB. callC. reflectD. take【答案】C【解析】【详解】
11、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你应该停下来想一想你的成功和失败。A.look 看；B. call 呼叫，拜访；C. reflect 反射。反省；D. take 拿。根据句意，此处表示停下来反思一下自己的成功和失败。reflect on 反省，反思，此处符合题意。故选C项。11. As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts _ high sales income from their customers.A. in antic
12、ipation ofB. in celebration ofC. in explanation ofD. in possession of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of期待，预期；B. in celebration of庆祝；C. in explanation of解释；D. in possession of拥有。句意：随着春节的临近，各行各业的店主都提供大折扣，期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入，故选A。12. We are happy that our predictions_ be so accurat
13、e, which is far from expectation.A. mayB. wouldC. shouldD. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们很高兴我们的预测竟然如此准确，这远远超出了预期。 情态动词should可以表示某种惊讶的语气表示“竟然”之意。此处根据后文“这远远超出了预期”可知，此处表示“我们”的预测“竟然”如此准确。综上，故选C项。13. It was_ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest.A. identicalB. incredi
14、bleC. intactD. inconvenient【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位业余歌手在比赛中击败了许多职业歌手，真是令人难以置信。A. identical 同一的；B. incredible 难以置信的；C. intact 完整的；D. inconvenient 不方便的。根据后文提示“那位业余歌手在比赛中击败了许多职业歌手”可知，此处应表示“难以置信的”，故选B项。14. The_ people take to cloning varies widely from country to country.A. attitudeB. advantageC. pr
15、ideD. part【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对克隆的态度因国而异。A. attitude态度；B. advantage优势；C. pride骄傲；D. part部分。根据空后“to cloning”可知，空处需用名词attitude，attitude to对态度，固定搭配。故选A。15. - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.A. Thank youB. Its a pleasureC. Y
16、ou are welcomeD. At your service【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我更喜欢贵公司的电脑，但是我仍需要更多的信息。-，随时为您效劳。B. Its a pleasure 很荣幸；C. You are welcome不客气；D. At your service随时为您效劳。分享句子可知，该对话发生在客户与服务人员，故选 D。第二节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)On a Monday afternoon, I was driving to a business appointment when I came to a very busy
17、 crossroad. The traffic light had just turned red. Suddenly, an unforgettable _16_caught my eye. A young couple, both blind, were _17_ arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction. Each of them had a walking stick _18_, searching for clues to guide them.Initially I wa
18、s moved. They were trying to _19_ what I felt was one of the most feared disability - blindness. It _20_ be terrible to be blind. My thought was quickly interrupted by _21_ when I saw that the couple was directly walking toward the middle of the crossroad. Without _22_ the danger they were in, they
19、were walking right into the path of oncoming cars. I was concerned because I didnt know _23_ the other drivers understood what was happening.As I watched from the front line of traffic, I saw a(n) _24_ scene unfold before my eyes. Every car in every direction came to a(n) _25_. I never heard the sha
20、rp sounds of brakes or noisy horn. _26_ even yelled, Get out of the way!” Everything _27_. In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family.Amazed, I _28_ the cars around me. I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple. _29_ the driver to my right yelled, “To your right! To
21、your right! Other people _30_in union, shouting, To your right!The couple _31_ their own course and they made it to the other side of the road. _32_they arrived at the roadside, one thing impressed me they were _33_ arm-in-arm. I was astonished by the _34_expressions on their faces and judged that t
22、hey had no idea what was really _35_ around them.As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life and care for others than ever before.16. A. driverB. carC. accidentD. sight17. A. wanderingB. rushingC. walkingD. marching18. A. expandedB. exposedC. exchangedD. extended19. A. treatB. achieveC. su
23、fferD. overcome20 A. cantB. mustC. wontD. need21. A. sorrowB. regretC. horrorD. frustration22. A. realizingB. facingC. removingD. preventing23. A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. whether24. A. painfulB. frightfulC. awesomeD. tiresome25. A. stopB. endC. agreementD. conclusion26. A. EitherB. NorC. AllD. Both2
24、7. A. crashedB. changedC. frozeD. awoke28. A. ran toB. walked toC. jumped atD. looked at29. A. StrangelyB. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Obviously30. A. followedB. foughtC. repliedD. reacted31. A. completedB. continuedC. adjustedD. adopted32. A. AsB. BeforeC. ThoughD. Because33. A. evenB. yetC. stillD. alr
25、eady34. A. hopelessB. emotionlessC. variedD. relieved35. A. going onB. going byC. breaking downD. breaking out【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上。令人惊讶的是，所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。
26、等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了我的目光。A. driver司机；B. car汽车；C. accident事故；D. sight场景。根据下文“I saw a(n) _9_ scene unfold before my eyes.”可知，作者看到一个难忘的场景。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从四面八方疾驰而过。A. wandering徘徊； B. rushing猛冲；C. walking行走； D.
27、 marching前进。根据下文“Each of them had a walking stick extended”可推知，这对夫妇是行走在十字路口。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。A. expanded扩大，展开；B. exposed暴露；C. exchanged交换；D. extended延伸。根据常识可推知，盲人是用拐杖来寻找指引他们方向的线索，所以是他们伸出拐杖。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一失明。A. treat对待；B. achieve实现；C. suffer遭受；D.
28、 overcome克服。根据这对夫妇走路用拐杖探索走路，可知是克服最可怕的残疾之一失明。故选D。【20题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。A. cant不可能；B. must一定；C. wont将不会；D. need需要。根据上文内容可推知，作者认为失明一定是很可怕的，是十分肯定的猜测。故选B。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。A. sorrow悲伤；B. regret后悔；C. horror恐怖；D. frustration挫折。根据上文内容可知，作者认为最可怕的残疾之一是失明，所以作者看到这对夫妇正朝
29、十字路口走去，作者感到恐惧。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到自己身处险境，径直走到迎面而来的汽车的小路上。A. realizing意识到；B. facing面对；C. removing移除；D. preventing避免。根据下文“they were walking right into the path of oncoming cars.”以及上文内容可知，他们没有意识到自己身处险境。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. when当的时候；D. wheth
30、er是否。根据空后“the other drivers understood what was happening.”因为对发生的事情没把握，所以空格处需用whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我从交通的前线观看时，我看到一个极好的场景展现在我的眼前。A. painful疼痛的；B. frightful可怕的；C. awesome极好的；D. tiresome烦人的。根据下文内容“In that moment, time seemed to stand still for this family.”可知，是一个极好的场景展现在作者的眼前。故
31、选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个方向的车都停了下来。A. stop停止；B. end结束；C. agreement协议；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.”可知，所有车辆都停了下来，come to an end意为“结束”，不符合题意。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开！”A. Either也；B. Nor也没有；C. All完全；D. Both两者都。根据“In that moment,
32、 time seemed to stand still for this family.”可知也没有人大喊“让开！”故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都被冻结。A. crashed碰撞，坠毁；B. changed改变；C. froze冻结；D. awoke醒来。根据下文“At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.”可知，时间看起来停止了，也就是一切都被冻结了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着周围的汽车。A. ran to跑向；B. walk to走向；C. jumped a
33、t欣然接受；D. looked at看着。根据下文“I noticed that everyones attention was fixed on the couple.”可知，作者是看着周围的汽车。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“At that moment, time seemed to stand still for this couple.”可推知，当时周围很安静，所以此处是突然司机开始喊。故选B
34、。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊，“向右!”A. followed跟随；B. fought 战斗；C. replied答复；D. reacted反应。上文提到一个司机开始喊，所以后面的司机是跟着喊。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇调整了自己的路线，成功地走到了路的另一边。A. completed完成；B. continued继续；C. adjusted调整；D. adopted收养。根据下文they made it to the other side of the road可知，他们调整了路线。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他
35、们到达路边时，有一件事让我印象深刻他们仍然手挽着手。A. As当的时候；B. Before在之前；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，此处表示他们到路边发生的事情，所以需用连词as表示“当的时候”。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事让我印象深刻他们仍然手挽着手。A. even甚至；B. yet但是；C. still仍然；D. already已经。根据第一段中“were _2_ arm-in-arm across this busy crossroad with cars racing by in every direction.
36、”可知，这对夫妇穿过十字路口之后，仍然手挽着手。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们脸上毫无表情的表情吓了一跳，我断定他们根本不知道周围发生了什么。A. hopeless绝望的；B. emotionless无表情的；C. varied各种各样的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据下文“judged that they had no idea what was really _20_ around them.”可知，他们并不知道发生什么事，所以没有表情。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我被他们脸上毫无表情的表情吓了一跳，我断定他们根本不知道周围发生了什么
37、。A. going on发生；B. going by经过；C. breaking down分解；D. breaking out爆发。根据上文“expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea”内容，可知这对夫妇不知道发生了什么。故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）AWhen it comes to the UK, London likes to steal all the attention. Yes, yes, I know: its a great city with lots of c
38、ulture and sights to see. However, I think we all need a break sometimes from the chaos of the city. Specifically, a trip to one of the UKs national parks. A total of 15 areas in the UK are protected by the government. This allows everyone access to unblemished （洁净的）moors （旷野）, mountains, rivers and
39、 a home where wildlife can flourish.In total, the national parks cover over 23,000 square kilometres, so where do you begin?DartmoorA paradise for a picnic, Dartmoor in the south of England offers miles and miles of beautiful but lonely moorland. Climb over natural rock formations such as Haytor or
40、hike for hours into the sunset with only wild ponies （矮种马）for company. Be mindful - they might look sweet, but those wanting to pet them may lose a finger .SnowdoniaIf youre after a challenge, head over to Snowdonia and climb the highest mountain in Wales. At 1,085 metres high, the views from Snowdo
41、n are spectacular. It will take you 5-6 hours to climb up and back down again. If a little mountain climbing isnt your scene, the mountain railway will have you there and back in half the lime.CastlesIn addition to Snowdon, Wales has over 10() castles spread throughout its three national parks. Some
42、 are broken mins, blending with the nature around them, while others have been restored to their original glory. Climb the towers of Caernarfon Castle and explore the exhibitions to learn about medieval life, or visit the ghostly ruins of Ragland Castle just south of the Brecon Beacons.UllswaterFor
43、those who feel more at home on the water, the Lake District has over 15 stunning (极美的) lakes. Ullswater is particularly beautiful and the perfect place for scenic boat trips, sailing or canoeing with friends. Swimming is also popular if you are able to brave the cold. Surrounding the lake are charmi
44、ng villages and countryside which can be explored by foot or on horseback.the White Cliffs of DoverIn the South Downs youll find one of Britains most striking views: the White Cliffs of Dover. This is the first view of England you11 see if arriving by ferry, as long as its not foggy, of course. Stre
45、tching for miles between the blue sea and even bluer sides, the pure white cliffs feature in many wartime songs and films. Not convinced? Fear not, London is just over an hour away by train.36. What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?A. To explore the UKs distinctive culture.B. To infor
46、m readers of the attractions in London.C. To recommend some of the UKs national parks.D. To explain why national parks are popular in the UK37. In Dartmoor, tourists can enjoy themselves by _.a. going hiking b. riding wild poniesc. having a picnic d. climbing the highest mountain thereA. a, bB. a, c
47、C. b. cD. c, d38. For those who are interested in medieval history, would be a good destination.A. SnowdoniaB. Caernarfon CastleC. UllswaterD. the South Downs39. To travel around villages in the Lake District, tourists can_.A. take a trainB. take a ferryC. ride a horseD. go on a boat trip【答案】36. C 3
48、7. B 38. B 39. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章作者推荐了一些英国的国家公园供游客游玩。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to the UK, London likes to steal all the attention. Yes, yes, I know: its a great city with lots of culture and sights to see. However, I think we all need a break sometimes from the chaos of the city. Specifica
49、lly, a trip to one of the UKs national parks. A total of 15 areas in the UK are protected by the government. This allows everyone access to unblemished （洁净的）moors （旷野）， mountains, rivers and a home where wildlife can flourish.”（说到英国，伦敦喜欢吸引所有人的注意力。是的，是的，我知道:这是一个伟大的城市，有很多文化和景点可看。然而，我认为我们有时都需要从城市的混乱中放松
50、一下。具体来说，就是去英国的一个国家公园。英国共有15个区域受到政府的保护。这让每个人都可以进入到完美无瑕的荒野、山脉、河流和野生动物茂盛生长的家园。）以及下文对每个公园的介绍可知，本文的目的是为了推荐一些英国的国家公园。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对“Dartmoor”的介绍内容“A paradise for a picnic, Dartmoor in the south of England offers miles and miles of beautiful but lonely moorland. Climb over natural rock formations
51、such as Haytor or hike for hours into the sunset with only wild ponies （矮种马）for company. Be mindful - they might look sweet, but those wanting to pet them may lose a finger .”（作为野餐的天堂，位于英格兰南部的达特穆尔高原有着绵延数英里的美丽而孤独的荒野。在只有野生小马陪伴的情况下，你可以爬上天然的岩石，如Haytor，或者徒步数小时直到日落。要注意它们看起来可能很可爱，但那些想抚摸它们的人可能会失去一根手指。）可知，在D
52、artmoor 游客可以进行如“野餐和徒步旅行”的活动。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对Castles的介绍内容“Climb the towers of Caernarfon Castle and explore the exhibitions to learn about medieval life, or visit the ghostly ruins of Ragland Castle just south of the Brecon Beacons.”（你可以爬上卡纳芬城堡的塔楼，参观展览以了解中世纪生活，或参观布雷肯比肯斯山脉以南的拉格兰城堡的幽灵废墟。）可知，对于那些
53、对中世纪历史感兴趣的人来说Caernarfon Castle会是不错的选择。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章对Ullswater的内容介绍“Surrounding the lake are charming villages and countryside which can be explored by foot or on horseback.”（湖周围是迷人的村庄和乡村，您可以步行或骑马探索。）可知，游客可以骑着马游览湖区的村庄。故选C项。BHave you ever heard that paintings are moved from galleries into a n
54、ew home hospitals?The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys mos
55、t talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recen
56、t initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and dial art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might
57、 have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand
58、that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in die corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playfi.il images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when
59、a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.40. According to the passage, to soften the hard edges of modern buildings
60、 means_.A. to pull down hospital buildingsB. to decorate hospitals with art collectionsC. to improve the quality of treatment in hospitalsD. to make the corners of hospital buildings round41. What can we say of Peter Senior?A. He is a pioneer in introducing art into hospitals.B. He is a doctor inter
61、ested in painting.C. He is an artist who has a large collection of paintings.D. He is a faithful follower of hospital art.42. According to Peter Senior, _.A. art is losing its audience in modern societyB. art galleries should be changed into hospitalsC. patients should be encouraged to learn paintin
62、gD. art should be encouraged in British hospitals43. After the improvement of the hospital environment, _.A. patients no longer need drugs in their recoveryB. patients may no longer wholly depend on expensive drugsC. patients need good-quality drugs in their recoveryD. patients use fewer pain killer
63、s in their recovery44. The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that, _.A. Peters enterprise is developing greatlyB. Peter Senior enjoys great popularityC. they are talented hospital artistsD. the role of hospital environment is being recognized【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44.
64、D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国一项艺术作品进医院的活动。一个英国现代艺术家把画展摆在了医院大厅里，从 而改变了病人就医环境的实例，以及研究的情况。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals(作为英国在全
65、国范围内将艺术从画廊推出和进入公共场所所进行的努力的一部分，英国一些最有才华的艺术家被邀请来改造老医院)”和下文“ Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.(在英国的2500家国家卫生服务医院中，近100家现在在走廊、等候区和治疗室都有大量的当代艺术收藏。 )”提到，英国努力使艺术走出画廊而进入公
66、共场所。使很多医院的走廊候诊室、诊室中都有数量可观的当代艺术作品，由此可知，国家召集艺术家们改造旧医院，从而 soften the hard edges of modern buildings,就是要用艺术收藏来装饰医院，使医院看上去不那么生硬、冰冷。故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during t
67、he early 1970s. (这些最近的倡议在很大程度上归功于一位艺术家Peter Senior，他在20世纪70年代初在英格兰东北部的曼彻斯特医院建立了他的工作室。)”可知， Peter Senior是艺术进医院的先驱。故选A。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “What a better place to hold regular exhibition of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Ro
68、yl Hospital in 1975.Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that a team of six young art school graduates soon joined him.(多好地定期举行艺术展览的地方啊！Senior于1975年在曼彻斯特罗尔医院的门诊病人候诊区举行了他自己的绘画的第一次展览。他被认为是英国第一位医院艺术家，Senior需求如此之大以至于一个由六名年轻艺术学校毕业生组成的团队很快就加入了他的行列 ) ”可推断，Peter Senior
69、认为，英国医院应该鼓励艺术治疗。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from illness(当病人从疾病中恢复时，环境的质量可能会减少对昂贵药物的需求)”可知，随着医院环境的改善，患者可能不再完全依赖昂贵的药物。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Believed to be Britains first hospital artist, Senior was so
70、 much in demand that a team of six young art school graduates soonjoined him.(被认为是英国第一位医院艺术家，Senior需求如此之大以至于一个由六名年轻艺术学校毕业生组成的团队很快就加入了他的行列 )”和第五段“The effect is surprising. Now in the passages and waiting rooms, the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards
71、.(其效果非常令人惊讶。现在在通道和等候区里，来客可以体验到新鲜的色彩、有趣的图像和宁静的庭院。）”可知，六名年 轻的艺术学院毕业生加入Peter，这一事实表明医院环境的作用正在得到认可。故选D。CAlthough its weird for characters to suddenly break into songs and dances in the middle of a conversation, it still produces cheerful atmosphere for actors to do the same, doesnt it?The impromptu songs
72、 and dances are what La La Landa musical film is all about. This pattern worked surprisingly well: The film won a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, and it already has 14 Oscar, nominations, including best picture, best director and best costume design. La La Land was released in China on Feb 14,
73、which appeals to the youngsters nowadays.But why is it that a musical film is booming all of a sudden?Its believed that lie current political climate is driving people toward light-hearted entertainment for relief - especially movies like La La Land, which tells a simple boy meets girl story. The ta
74、le takes place in an ever-sunny Los Angeles, where everything is painted in a positive light, which may be another attraction for those looking to escape the world for a short while.“This was the only time for me since Nov 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of Trump World for ov
75、er two hours,” wrote The Guardians editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite got me out of abomination.”This is not hard to understand if you think about the last lime musical films had their moment of glory. It was more than half a century ago, back in the 1930s through to the
76、1950s, when the Great Depressionan economy crisis- hit the US.“Politicians often assigned Hollywood the task of cheering Americans up, asking them to produce comedies to get rid of anger and gloom during the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Amer
77、icans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression.Despite being a musical filled with a dream-like atmosphere, La La Land has its fair share of realism. The boy meets girl story doesnt end in a happily ever after way. Instead, they hav
78、e to make a choice between their relationship and their careers, like many couples in the real world.“There is a modem energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the films director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties old musicals, but put them in a modem city and fil
79、m them in a modem way, and see what resulted from that.”45. According to John Patterson, what made La La Land popular with American viewers?A. It tells a pleasurable boy meets girl story.B. It eases the stress people feel in the real world.C. It reminds people of the glory of Hollywood musical films
80、.D. It introduces a new performing style to the film industry.46. What role did musicals play during the Great Depression according to Sydney Huber?A. They expressed peoples anger and anxiety.B. They provided solutions to the economic downfall.C. They served as a tool to spread politicians, ideas.D.
81、 They brought comfort and entertainment to people.47. It can be inferred from the last paragraphs that Damien Chazelle .A. wasnt satisfied with the happy ending of the filmB. meant to present the story in a more realistic wayC. held an open attitude toward borrowing ideas from old musicalsD. wanted
82、the film to focus on relationship and career problems48. The underlined word “abomination“ in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _A. hatredB. hesitationC. joyD. goodness49. What is the basic tone of the article?A. Disapproved. B. Excited.C. Positive.D. Humorous.【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C【解析
83、】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以音乐剧爱乐之城的成功为引入，用不同的人的观点探讨了这部电影成功的原因。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“This was the only time for me since Nov 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all thoughts of Trump World for over two hours,” wrote The Guardians editor John Patterson. “La La Land, if only for a while, quite got me out of a
84、bomination.(卫报编辑John Patterson写道：“这是自11月8日以来，我唯一一次成功地在两个多小时内排除对特朗普世界的所有想法。“爱乐之城让我摆脱了厌恶”)”可推知，John Patterson认为，爱乐之城减轻了人们在现实世界中的压力，所以受美国观众欢迎。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Politicians often assigned Hollywood the task of cheering Americans up, asking them to produce comedies to get rid of anger and gloom du
85、ring the Depression, hoping that the entertainment industry could play a key role in distracting Americans from the horrors of the economic downfall,” wrote Sydney Huber on the blog Music During the Great Depression.( Sydney Huber在博客“大萧条时期的音乐”上写道：“政客们经常把让美国人振作起来的任务交给好莱坞，要求他们在大萧条期间制作喜剧片来摆脱愤怒和阴霾，希望娱乐业
86、能在转移美国人对经济衰退恐怖的注意力方面发挥关键作用。”)”可知，Sydney Huber认为，在大萧条时期，音乐剧给人们带来了舒适和娱乐。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is a modem energy to it,” Damien Chazelle, the films director, told The Independent. “It was fun to take certain characteristics from fifties old musicals, but put them in a modem city and film them i
87、n a modem way, and see what resulted from that.”(该片导演Damien Chazelle在接受独立报采访时表示：“这部影片蕴含着一种现代的能量。从50年代的旧音乐剧中提取一些特征，然后把它们放在现代城市里，用现代的方式拍摄，然后看看结果会怎样，这很有趣。”)”可推知，Damien Chazelle对借鉴旧音乐剧的思想持开放态度。故选C。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“This was the only time for me since Nov 8 that I was successfully able to shut out all
88、 thoughts of Trump World for over two hours”可知，John Patterson写道，爱乐之城让自己自11月8日以来，唯一一次成功地在两个多小时内排除对特朗普世界的所有想法，摆脱了对现实世界的厌恶之情。故画线词意思是“厌恶”。A. hatred厌恶；B. hesitation犹豫；C. joy快乐；D. goodness善良。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The impromptu songs and dances are what La La Landa musical film is all about. This pattern
89、worked surprisingly well: The film won a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, and it already has 14 Oscar, nominations, including best picture, best director and best costume design. La La Land was released in China on Feb 14, which appeals to the youngsters nowadays.(即兴的歌舞正是爱乐之城一部音乐剧的精髓所在。这种模式出奇地成功
90、：这部电影获得了破纪录的七项金球奖，并已经获得了14项奥斯卡提名，包括最佳影片、最佳导演和最佳服装设计。爱乐之城于2月14日在中国上映，吸引了如今的年轻人)”结合文章以音乐剧爱乐之城的成功为引入，用不同的人的观点探讨了这部电影成功的原因。可推知，这篇文章的基调是积极的。故选C。DWhen we are born, we are unflawed. As we grow, we develop many complexities due to many influences in our lives. Our brain collects and retains all visual, audi
91、tory（听觉的）information from the moment we are born and to the smallest of the details. Apart from our brain having memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory. In other words, our body stores both physiological and psychological memories. We are complex emotional beings in nature com
92、pared to any other living animal.Apparently, physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions! Interestingly, we can create, store, and release emotion like energy. Moreover, if we do not process our negative emotions properly and suppressed for a long time, they can find a way ou
93、t violently and unexpectedly. Unfortunately, we carry our guilt throughout our lives putting ever-increasing burden on our shoulders. We become heavy with guilt and anger for things we could or did not achieve, and for things we cannot have.Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no ad
94、vantage. Therefore, one may ask: is there a way to put down the burden from our heavy shoulders? It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us neither released nor given attention, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove fro
95、m our system. We cannot just wish them away.In fact, by acknowledging their presence and providing a channel for them to dissipate, we can dissolve our emotions gradually. Taking drugs and consuming alcohol only worsen situation. They only provide short-term comfort. Is there a better way to unload
96、our burden? Luckily, we have a natural gift to process our feeling and emotions. Forgiveness stands first of all the other natural remedies.Indeed, there is no better way than forgiving ourselves. Of course, we should also learn to readily forgive others. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, we a
97、lso naturally forgive others.In summary, there is no benefit carrying our years of emotional baggage. By forgiving, we can throw away the emotional baggage we carry for years. Forgive your past mistakes. The moment you start forgiving, you feel a lot lighter and years of heaviness lifted magically!
98、To your surprise, you start feeling a lot energetic and optimistic in your daily life.50. From the first paragraph we know that_.A. Human beings are born with complexity.B. Our body has the ability to memorize information.C. Our brain can collect and retain all informationD. Not all the other living
99、 animals have complex emotions like human beings.51. Why do some people relieve themselves from negative emotions violently?A. Because human beings are complex emotional beings in nature.B. Because physical and psychological memories strongly influence our emotions.C. Because they keep bad emotions
100、inside for too long and dont deal with them correctly.D. Because our body stores both physiological and psychological memories.52. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?A. We should recognize our negative emotions existence and cope with it.B. Our shoulders are too weak to put up wit
101、h the burdens.C. Setting a goal beyond our reach may lead to negative emotions.D. It is no use carrying anger and guilt.53. Which of the following statements may the author agree with? A. Drink some wine and you may feel relieved.B. Only if you have the wish , there is a way to dissolve your guilt.C
102、. Try to dissipate your anger and guilt, or they will be stored inside.D. Every coin has two sides, which is true for our guilt and anger.54. Which word can take the place of the underlined word?A. approachesB. emotionsC. advantagesD. references55. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Learning to
103、forgive can help people unload psychological burden.B. Forgiving is the only way for people to dissolve emotions.C. Forgiving ourselves is the first step of forgiving others、D. People should be energetic and optimistic.【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者告知读者，要学会宽恕。通过宽恕放下情感包袱后
104、会让你过得更轻松。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When we are born, we are unflawed. As we grow, we develop many complexities due to many influences in our lives. Our brain collects and retains all visual, auditory（听觉的）information from the moment we are born and to the smallest of the details. Apart from our brain having
105、 memory, cells in our body, in billions, have their own memory. In other words, our body stores both physiological and psychological memories. We are complex emotional beings in nature compared to any other living animal.”（当我们出生时，我们是完美的。随着我们的成长，生活中的各种影响使我们变得越来越复杂。从我们出生的那一刻起，我们的大脑收集并保留所有的视觉和听觉信息，直到最小
106、的细节。除了我们的大脑有记忆，我们身体里数以十亿计的细胞也有它们自己的记忆。换句话说，我们的身体储存了生理和心理的记忆。与其他动物相比，我们在自然界中是复杂的情感存在。）可知，我们的身体有记忆信息的能力。故选B项。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Moreover, if we do not process our negative emotions properly and suppressed for a long time, they can find a way out violently and unexpectedly.”（此外，如果我们不正确地处理我们的负面情绪，并长期压
107、抑，它们可能会找到一个暴力和意想不到的方式来释放。）可知，因为他们把不好的情绪藏在心里太久了，没有正确地处理它们才会导致有些人有暴力的方式来发泄负面情绪。故选C项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unfortunately, we carry our guilt throughout our lives putting ever-increasing burden on our shoulders. We become heavy with guilt and anger for things we could or did not achieve, and for things w
108、e cannot have.”（不幸的是，我们一生都背负着内疚，肩上的负担越来越重。我们会因为我们能做到或不能做到的事情，以及我们不能拥有的事情而充满内疚和愤怒。）以及第三段“Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no advantage. Therefore, one may ask: is there a way to put down the burden from our heavy shoulders? It is possible, indeed. Importantly, since our guilt and
109、 anger inside us neither released nor given attention, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove from our system. We cannot just wish them away.”（内疚和愤怒对我们都没用。他们没有给我们任何优势。因此，有人可能会问:有没有办法让我们放下肩上的重担?的确，这是可能的。重要的是，由于我们的内疚感和愤怒既没有释放出来，也没有得到关注，所以它们被储存起来了。事实上，我
110、们应该处理和处理我们的情绪，以便从我们的系统中清除。我们不能只是希望它们消失。）可知，作者只是想说明我们的肩膀无需承受太多的负担，要学会放下这些负担。而非我们的肩膀太弱了，不能承受太多的负担。故选B项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Both guilt and anger are useless for us. They give us no advantage. Therefore, one may ask: is there a way to put down the burden from our heavy shoulders? It is possible, indeed
111、. Importantly, since our guilt and anger inside us neither released nor given attention, they are stored. Actually, we should process and address our emotions in order to remove from our system. We cannot just wish them away.”（内疚和愤怒对我们都没用。他们没有给我们任何优势。因此，有人可能会问:有没有办法让我们放下肩上的重担?的确，这是可能的。重要的是，由于我们的内疚感和
112、愤怒既没有释放出来，也没有得到关注，所以它们被储存起来了。事实上，我们应该处理和处理我们的情绪，以便从我们的系统中清除。我们不能只是希望它们消失。）以及第四段“In fact, by acknowledging their presence and providing a channel for them to dissipate, we can dissolve our emotions gradually.”（事实上，通过承认它们的存在并为它们提供一个消散的渠道，我们可以逐渐化解我们的情绪。）可知，作者认同试着驱散你的愤怒和内疚，否则它们会被埋藏在你的内心。故选C项。【54题详解】词义猜测
113、题。根据文章倒数第三段“Taking drugs and consuming alcohol only worsen situation. They only provide short-term comfort. Is there a better way to unload our burden? Luckily, we have a natural gift to process our feeling and emotions. Forgiveness stands first of all the other natural remedies.”（吸毒和酗酒只会使情况更糟。它们只能提
114、供短期的安慰。有没有更好的方法来卸下我们的负担?幸运的是，我们天生就有处理感觉和情绪的天赋。在所有自然remedies中，宽恕排在第一位。）可知，作者认为吸毒和酗酒解决不了问题，但是选择“宽恕”是解决问题的办法之一。因此可以推断，此处的remedies应表示“办法”之意。故选A项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，文章首先提到了我们在生活过程中会碰到各种问题也因此会积累很多的负面情绪，因此我们要学会发泄这些负面情绪。从文章的倒数第三段开始作者提及发泄负面情绪方法之一是学会宽恕。本文最后一段“In summary, there is no benefit carrying our yea
115、rs of emotional baggage. By forgiving, we can throw away the emotional baggage we carry for years. Forgive your past mistakes. The moment you start forgiving, you feel a lot lighter and years of heaviness lifted magically! To your surprise, you start feeling a lot energetic and optimistic in your da
116、ily life.”（总之，带着多年的情感包袱是没有好处的。通过宽恕，我们可以扔掉背负多年的情感包袱。原谅你过去的错误。从开始原谅的那一刻起，你会觉得轻松了很多，多年的沉重负担也神奇地减轻了。令你惊讶的是，你开始在日常生活中感到充满活力和乐观。）告知读者，通过宽恕放下情感包袱后会让你过得更轻松。综上可知，本文主要在讲学会宽恕可以帮助人们卸下心理负担。故选A项。第II卷(共35分)第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Ive noticed that conversations with my children
117、 have stalled to turn into something that I dont like. It could be my fault. I dont always think before 1 open my mouth. For example, my kids would call me to tell me about something thats been bothering them. Then, as soon as theyre finished, I go into mom mode. I cant help it. Its my de fault sett
118、ing(默认设置).You should . You need to consider .Have you thought of. If I were you, Id .“Mom!”The tone is foil of frustration and annoyance. The meaning is obviousStop!”I am the queen of unwanted advice. When I get one of my adult kids on the phone, I become an expert on everything and anything, which
119、Im obviously not. I want to be part of their lives. More importantly. I want to prevent them from making mistakes that seem so obvious to me.Im hardly alone in this. Over lunch the other day, a friend told me that her son rarely listened to anything she said. Its like talking to a wall, she added. I
120、 know that feeling all too well. But Im learning, very slowly, that talking at is not the same as talking with.Giving advice to children can be full of problems. Though we may see ourselves sharing the wisdom of our years, they see something else. They see a controlling parent who hasnt accepted the
121、 fact that theyre adults with their own thoughts and feelings.Theyre not looking for any smart recipe because they have their own system and dont need your tips. They may not even want an immediate solution to a difficult problem. What theyre really hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person w
122、ho loves and supports them no matter what.Because of this, Ive given myself the goal of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. Its not an easy task. But Im determined, Im strong.56. What causes the childrens tone of frustration and annoyance in the conversations with the author?(no mor
123、e than 6 words)57. Why does the author like giving advice to her children? (no more than 15 words)58. What does the underlined word mean? ( no more than 1 word)59. What do the children actually need in the talk with their parents according to the passage? (no more than 15 words)60. What do you expec
124、t your parents to do when you are talking with them about your school life ? Please explain it. (no more than 25 words)【答案】56. Her mom mode/ That she goes into mom mode./Her unwanted advice. /That she often gives unwanted advice. 57. Because she wants to be part of their lives and prevents them（from
125、）making mistakes. 58. tip/method/approach/trick/way 59. A safe place to talk about anything with a person who loves and supports them. （They need）A safe place to talk about anything with someone loving and supporting them. （They need）A（good）listener who loves and supports them no matter what. 60. I
126、hope my parents can really listen to me but not often teach me to do things, because I need them to understand me and support me. /I hope they can listen to me carefully and give me some practical advice, because they have enough experience to help me./I expect them to communicate with me openly, be
127、cause I believe my parents are like my friends.【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己和朋友的事例，说明父母和孩子沟通和交流时更要注意倾听。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“For example, my kids would call me to tell me about something thats been bothering them. Then, as soon as theyre finished, I go into mom mode. I cant help it. Its my de fault settin
128、g.(例如，我的孩子会打电话给我，告诉我困扰他们的事情。等他们一完成，我就进入妈妈模式。我没办法。这是我的默认设置。)”以及后面的对话内容和第五段中“I am the queen of unwanted advice.(我是无用建议的女王。)”可知，在谈话中，是作者的妈妈模式，提出的是孩子并不需要的建议，导致了孩子们沮丧和烦恼的语气。故答案为Her mom mode/ That she goes into mom mode./Her unwanted advice. /That she often gives unwanted advice.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段中“I wan
129、t to be part of their lives. More importantly. I want to prevent them from making mistakes that seem so obvious to me. (我想成为他们生活的一部分。更重要的是。我想防止他们犯在我看来很明显的错误。)”可知，是因为作者想成为他们生活的一部分，防止他们犯错，所以喜欢给她的孩子们提建议。故答案为Because she wants to be part of their lives and prevents them（from）making mistakes.【58题详解】考查词句猜测
130、。根据倒数第二段中划线词句后半句“because they have their own system and dont need your tips.(因为他们有自己的方法，不需要你的提示。)”可知，孩子们有自己的方法，不需要父母的建议提示或说教，从而推断出划线词句中“Theyre not looking for any smart recipe(他们并不是在寻找任何聪明的recipe)”中recipe应为“提示，方法，技巧”，故答案为tip/method/approach/trick/way。【59题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“What theyre really hoping
131、for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and supports them no matter what.(他们真正想要的是一个安全的地方，可以和一个无论如何都爱他们支持他们的人交谈。)”可知，孩子们希望和一个无论什么时候都支持和关爱他们的父母一起交谈，故答案为A safe place to talk about anything with a person who loves and supports them. （They need）A safe place to talk about anything with someon
132、e loving and supporting them. （They need）A（good）listener who loves and supports them no matter what.60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Because of this, Ive given myself the goal of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. Its not an easy task. But Im determined, Im strong.(正因为如此，我给自己设定了一个目标：做一个更好的倾听者，
133、成为一个更好的父母。这不是一件容易的事。但我有决心，我很坚强。)”可知，我们希望父母做个更好的倾听者，希望得到父母的理解和支持，希望父母像好朋友一样。故答案为I hope my parents can really listen to me but not often teach me to do things, because I need them to understand me and support me. /I hope they can listen to me carefully and give me some practical advice, because they h
134、ave enough experience to help me. /I expect them to communicate with me openly, because I believe my parents are like my friends.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61. 假定你是班长李华，在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年之际，你们为维护城市自然环境，本周日你组织你班同学到中山公园参加了学校志愿者服务俱乐部组织的环保活动，请你用日记的形式记叙此事。内容包括：（1）活动内容：捡垃圾，发传单等；（2）你对本次活动的感受。注意：（1）词数不少于120；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容
135、充实、行文连贯。多考词汇：志愿者服务俱乐部 the Voluntary Service Club 传单leafletSundayFine_【答案】Sunday FineToday we got a good opportunity to take part in a meaningful activity organized by the Voluntary Service Club of our school to protect the natural environment of the city in response to the 100th anniversary of the f
136、oundation of the Chinese Communist Party.It was in the morning that we went to Zhongshan Park by bus, chatting and laughing all the way with great enthusiasm. Upon arrival, we got down to working in no time, busy but well-organized. Some picked up rubbish and threw it into the dustbins while some di
137、stributed leaflets to raise peoples awareness of the damage littering can cause. At the end of the activity, it is apparent that everyone was very exhausted but we felt more than excited to do something about environmental protection. Personally, we have learned much from the voluntary activity, whi
138、ch not only enables us to contribute to society by doing our bit but also makes us realize the importance of beautifying the environment and living in harmony with nature.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇日记，记叙本周日班级同学到中山公园参加的学校志愿者服务俱乐部组织的环保活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作
139、为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍活动内容：捡垃圾，发传单等；2.说明你对本次活动的感受；第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） take part in a meaningful activity; go to Zhongshan Park by bus; busy but well-organized; pick up rubbish; distribute leaflets; contribute to society; the importance of beautifying the environment第三步：连词成句1.Today we got a goo
140、d opportunity to take part in a meaningful activity organized by the Voluntary Service Club of our school to protect the natural environment of the city in response to the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the Chinese Communist Party.2.It was in the morning that we went to Zhongshan Park by bus
141、, chatting and laughing all the way with great enthusiasm.3.Upon arrival, we got down to working in no time, busy but well-organized. 4.Some picked up rubbish and threw it into the dustbins while some distributed leaflets to raise peoples awareness of the damage littering can cause.5.At the end of t
142、he activity, it is apparent that everyone was very exhausted but we felt more than excited to do something about environmental protection.6.Personally, we have learned much from the voluntary activity, which not only enables us to contribute to society by doing our bit but also makes us realize the
143、importance of beautifying the environment and living in harmony with nature.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+claus
144、e(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1It was in the morning that we went to Zhongshan Park by bus, chatting and laughing all the way w
145、ith great enthusiasm.（运用强调句）高分句型2Some picked up rubbish and threw it into the dustbins while some distributed leaflets to raise peoples awareness of the damage littering can cause.（while表对比）高分句型3At the end of the activity, it is apparent that everyone was very exhausted but we felt more than excited to do something about environmental protection.（it作形式主语）