1、Unit 2 Making a difference课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1First _ (帮助), if carried out properly, can make a great difference in saving lives.2This arrangement is just _ (暂时的), and we should think of a better solution to this problem.3Robert is a happygolucky sort of per
2、son, even a small success gives him a sense of _ (成就)4We need _ (更多的) consideration on this matter.5Chinese is one of the worlds _ (主要的) languages.6Every young couple get a marriage _ (证明书) after they get married.7Jane, who used to be a very shy girl, is the _ (首席的) financial officer of our company
3、now.8We dont want any special _ (对待)9The _ (军队) was called in to deal with the conflict.用方框内短语的适当形式填空rise to ones feet, be confident about, take in, in danger, at the hands of, keep records of, play an important role in, pass away, in spite of, come up with, be suitable for1Last fall my fatherinlaw
4、_ so my wife and I went back to our hometown for the funeral (葬礼)2Do remember to _ the information you get, or you will forget.3The students found it hard to _ what their teacher had taught.4He studies very hard so I _ his progress.5During World War ， most Jewish people died, which was _ the German
5、Nazis.6The soldiers set off immediately to save those who were _ in the floodhit area.7All the people _ when the hero came in.8Computer _ our study and our life.9This soil in this area _ peanuts.10He is very clever and can often _ good ideas.11_ numerous defeats, they still had plenty of fight left
6、in them.完成句子1他们很可能会在下星期天之前完成这项工作。Chances are that they _ the work by next Sunday.2最近该问题引起了公众的注意。Recently the issue _.3一听到这个坏消息，他就大哭了起来。_， he burst into tears.4随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。_， there are more and more old people to care for.5到上学期末，他们已经学了3 000个单词了。By the end of last term, _ 3,000 words.课文语法
7、填空In August 1939, a group of frightened children 1._ (board) a train at Pragues Wilson Station. Nicholas Winton would save them from death at the hands of the Nazis.Nicholas Winton was born 2._ 19 May 1909 in London, to GermanJewish parents. On 3._ (leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany a
8、nd France. He returned to Britain in 1931, 4._ he worked in business.When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he decided 5._ (help) transport children to safety in Britain. By August 1939, Winton 6._ (save) 669 children. However, he did not menti
9、on the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from peoples memories.In 1988, his wife Grete found a 7._ (forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and 8._(name) of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the
10、British television programme Thats Life brought his actions to public attention.Later, Winton received various honours for his 9._ (achieve). Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at 10._ age of 106.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects (物品). Why do w
11、e often think that more_is_more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked. Because of our effort
12、s, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (our kindergarten daughter is serio
13、us about becoming a doctor)For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with
14、him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ballsimple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting
15、 on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch. We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked f
16、or both of us.1What do the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? AMore money, more worries. BEnough is enough. CThe more, the better.DEarn more and spend more.2What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?ASaving up for her holiday.BRaising money for a poor girl.CAdding the money
17、 to her fund.DGiving the money to a sick mother.3What did the author do in Paragraph 3? AThe author tried out an idea. BThe author thought of many questions. CThe author helped his son start a hobby. DThe author trained his sons attention.4What can be a suitable title for the text?ATake It or Leave
18、It BLive More with LessCA Lesson from Kids DThe Pleasure of Giving.七选五Being a Volunteer What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering? _1_.Help yourself by helping others_2_. Its amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down wh
19、en you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas._3_Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your
20、 parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区)Create your own opportunity for your futureKids can come up with their own way
21、s to raise money or provide needed services. They can make and sell products, and donate the money. _4_. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their futurelike what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when t
22、hey grow up. _5_ ? Make a plan to start volunteering today!ASo what are you waiting forBDo things with family membersCClean up a school or other public buildingsDVolunteering gives kids a sense of responsibilityEWhy dont you choose to do a job you like bestFVolunteering means spending time in helpin
23、g othersGWhen you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.完形填空Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness. The doctor told him that only by having a cornea transplant surgery (眼角膜移植手术) could he _1_ his sight. Peter offered a large amount of money for the cornea, but he didnt get
24、any _2_. Because Peter was too proud of his _3_ and had done many unkind things, he had a bad reputation. So as soon as donors (捐赠者) heard his name, all of them _4_. At first Peter got _5_ easily because of his wealth, but later, he had nothing to do but wait quietly. One day, Peter _6_ his way to t
25、he little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness. Just then, someone _7_ him all of a sudden. Peter became annoyed, so he cried, “Dont you have _8_？ Dont you see who you hit? Im millionaire Peter！” The answer was from a _9_， “Sorry,
26、 sir. Please forgive me！” Peter then said. “I can forgive you but you must chat with me！” The boy said yes. Peter nodded happily and his face _10_ with a smile. Peter asked, “Is the scene here beautiful？” The boy began describing it, “How beautiful! The green grass, the blue sky, and the beautiful f
27、lowers everywhere.” Peter began to _11_ that boy as he was listening. _12_ he became impatient, shouting toward the sky. “Oh. my God, the little boy is so poor, he has nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light？”At this moment, a lady _13_ Peter, “You are wrong! My son is too poor to have
28、 eyes. What he just said is what I told him！” _14_， Peter sat on the square, tears running down his face.Since then, the city charity would _15_ a large amount of money every year. The donor was the very millionaire named Peter.1 A. rescue Bkeep Ccatch Dregain2 A. response Battention Creward Dbenefi
29、t3 A. health Bwealth Cluck Dfamily4 A. refused Baccepted Ccheered Dleft5 A. content Bpatient Cangry Dtired6 A. shouldered Bfelt Cforced Dpushed7 A. called Bhit Cstopped Dshook8 A. eyes Barms Clegs Dface9 A. lady Bboy Cgirl Dman10A. turned up Brose up Cput up Dlit up11A. ignore Bsupport Crespect Denv
30、y12A. Suddenly BEspecially CStrangely DRegularly13A. beat Bdisturbed Cbothered Dinterrupted14A. Satisfied BAstonished CDisappointed DDelighted15A. donate Bcollect Creceive Dpay.语法填空 A 90yearold has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1._ (be) Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours
31、a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2._ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3._(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” awar
32、d, proud Irene 4._(declare) she had no plans 5._ (retire) from her 36yearold business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6._ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7._ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle
33、 Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We dont have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 8._ (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was 9._ joke. But then we got an official letter and we
34、 were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 10._ (wonder)”课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1aid2.temporary3.achievement4.further5.major6confirmation7.chief8.treatment9.military.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1passed away2.keep records of3.take in4.am confident about5at the hands of6.in danger7.
35、rose to their feet8.plays an important in9.is suitable fore up with11.In spite of.完成句子1will have finished2.has been brought to public attention3.On hearing the bad news4.As the average age of the population increases5.they had learned.课文语法填空1答案与解析：boarded考查时态。句意：1939年8月，一群受惊的孩子在布拉格威尔逊车站登上一列火车。根据时间状语
36、In August 1939可知，此处应用一般过去时。2答案与解析：on考查介词。句意：尼古拉斯温顿于1909年5月19日出生于伦敦，父母是德国犹太人。在具体的日期前用介词on。3答案与解析：leaving考查动名词。句意：一离开学校，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。根据空前On可知，本空应用动名词形式。4答案与解析：where考查定语从句。句意：他1931年回到英国，在那儿他从事商业。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词Britain，且在从句中作地点状语，故本空应用关系副词where。5答案与解析：to help考查不定式。句意：当温顿在布拉格看到人们生活在恶劣的条件下且他们的生命处于危险之中
37、时，他决定帮助把孩子们送到英国的安全地带。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。6答案与解析：had saved考查时态。句意：到1939年8月，温顿已经救了669个孩子。根据“By August 1939”可知，本空应用过去完成时。7答案与解析：forgotten考查过去分词。句意：1988年他的妻子Grete在家里发现了一本被遗忘的日记。本空修饰名词journal，且journal和动词forget之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词作定语。8答案与解析：names考查名词复数。句意：日记里包含孩子们的照片和名字，以及收留他们的家庭的地址。根据空后ch
38、ildren可知，本空应用名词复数形式。9答案与解析：achievement考查名词。句意：后来，温顿因他的成就获得了各种荣誉。根据空前介词for以及形容词性物主代词his可知，本空应用名词achievement“成就”。10答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：尼古拉斯温顿于2015年7月1日去世，享年106岁。at the age of意为“在岁时”，故本空应用定冠词the。关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法阐述了一个生活哲理：简单的物品也能激发快乐。1答案与解析：C词义猜测题。在第一段中作者通过“Why do we
39、 often think”这样的语句来说明他并不支持“more is more”这一观点，随之提出了“live more with less”这一主张，并在后文中加以印证，所以这里“more is more”与下文的“live more with less”形成了一种对比，是“越多越好，多多益善”的意思。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，女儿愿意卖几件玩具，是因为我们承诺把钱放入她的上学基金。因此女儿卖几个玩具的原因是想增加她的上学基金。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中“How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we
40、 train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less？”可知，作者一直在试图找到一个办法，让孩子们养成“物品少也能生活得很愉快”的习惯，为了找到这个办法，作者去和儿子Shepherd玩球。4答案与解析：B文章标题题。本文第一段最后一句“The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.”是全文的中心句，第二、三段分别以女儿和儿子的事例来支持文章的中心观点：生活其实并不需要过多的外在物质，
41、简单的生活一样可以过得很充实很精彩。因此B项Live More with Less最适合做文章的标题。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样做志愿服务。1答案与解析：F根据本句的位置可以推测出该句子能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据上文“The answer is to be a volunteer！”(答案就是做一名志愿者！)可以判断出本句内容应该是对空前的问句有关volunteering的看法作出的解释，在备选项当中只有F项符合。所以选择F项。2答案与解析：G根据本段标题Help yourself by helping others(通过帮助别人来帮助自己)可以看出
42、设空处是对此主题的进一步解释，备选项当中G项符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。3答案与解析：B本段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.”告诉我们和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情。可知本段内容建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。B项Do things with family members.符合段落大意，所以选择B项。4答案与解析：D本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”告诉我们孩子
43、们可以想出他们自己的方法来筹集资金或提供需要的服务，志愿工作可以提升孩子们的社会责任感。D项Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。5答案与解析：A本句设在文章结尾，结尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结的意味，该句后面的“Make a plan to start volunteering today！”(就从今天做一个计划开始志愿服务吧！)可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿者行列当中，A项So what are you waiting for符合语境，所以选择A项。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了
44、一个需要做眼角膜移植手术的百万富翁在一个盲童的影响下一改往日的作风，变得友善起来，每年都要向慈善机构捐款的故事。1答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据上文提到的“Millionaire Peter became blind because of an illness.”可知，百万富翁彼得因病失明，医生告诉他，只有眼角膜移植手术他才能重获视力。A.rescue“挽救”；B.keep“保持”；C.catch“捉住”；D.regain“重新获得”。故选D项。2答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。由句中的but可知，彼得为提供眼角膜的人提供了一大笔钱，但是仍然没有得到任何答复。A.response“答复”；B.a
45、ttention“注意”；C.reward“报酬”；D.benefit“益处”。故选A项。3答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，彼得是一个百万富翁，因此推断彼得因为自己拥有很多财富很骄傲，做了很多不善良的事情。A.health“健康”；B.wealth“财富”；C.luck“幸运”；D.family“家庭”。故选B项。4答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。彼得名声不好，捐献者一听到他的名字，都拒绝了。A.refused“拒绝”；B.accepted“接受”；C.cheered “欢呼”；D.left“离开”。故选A项。5答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，彼得因为有钱很骄傲，因此对没有人
46、愿意给他捐献眼角膜，起初很生气。A.content“满足的”；B.patient“耐心的”；C.angry“生气的”；D.tired“疲惫的”。故选C项。6答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。因为彼得眼睛看不见，所以他摸索着走到医院前面的小广场。A.shouldered ones way“挤着往前走”；B.felt ones way “摸索着走”；C.forced ones way“挤过去”；D.pushed ones way“推开(人群)通过”。故选B项。7答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据下文提到的“Dont you see who you hit？”可知，有人撞到了他。A.called“叫，喊”；
47、B.hit“撞”；C.stopped“停止”；D.shook“摇晃”。故选B项。8答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。彼得被撞到了，很生气，因此他喊道“难道你没有眼睛吗？”。A.eyes“眼睛”；B.arms“胳膊”；C.legs“腿”；D.face“脸”。故选A项。9答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据下文提到的“The boy said yes.”可知，是一个男孩撞到了彼得。因此声音来自一个男孩。A.lady“女士”；B.boy“男孩”；C.girl“女孩”；D.man“男人”。故选B项。10答案与解析：D考查动词短语。男孩同意和彼得聊天，彼得快乐地点点头，面露喜色。A.turned up“出现”；B
48、.rose up“站起来”；C.put up“举起”；D.lit up“面露喜色”。故选D项。11答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。结合上下文可知，彼得嫉妒男孩有眼睛可以看到美丽的风景，因此推断，当他倾听男孩描述美景时，开始嫉妒。A.ignore“忽视”；B.support “支持”；C.respect“尊重”；D.envy“嫉妒”。故选D项。12答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。彼得因为嫉妒变得不耐烦。因此当他听着男孩描述风景时，他忍不住突然冲着天空大声喊道：“我的上帝，这个小男孩穷的只有一双眼睛！你为什么给他光明啊？”A.Suddenly“突然地”；B.Especially“特别地”；C.Strang
49、ely“奇怪地”；D.Regularly“定期地”。故选A项。13答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据下文提到的“My son is too poor to have eyes.”可知，此处是男孩的妈妈打断彼得。A.beat“敲打”；B.disturbed“打扰”；C.bothered“麻烦”；D.interrupted“打断”。故选D项。14答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。男孩的妈妈告诉彼得她的儿子没有眼睛，他说的一切是妈妈告诉他的。这使彼得很惊奇。A.Satisfied“满足的”；B.Astonished“惊奇的”；C.Disappointed“失望的”；D.Delighted“高兴的”。故选B
50、项。15答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，通过此事，彼得受到很深刻的教育。从此，开始做慈善。因此推断此处是：自那以后，城市慈善机构每年总是收到一大笔捐款，捐献人是彼得。A.donate“捐献”；B.collect“收集”；C.receive“收到”；D.pay“付款”。故选C项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为社区生活和生命的意义与价值。文章介绍了90岁的英国全职员工Irene Astbury坚持每天朝九晚五地在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事。本文旨在培养学生热爱劳动、终生奉献的高尚劳动观。1答案与解析：being考查
51、非谓语动词作介词宾语。句意：一位90岁的老人因为是英国最年长的全职雇员而被评为“年度女性”。她仍然一周工作40个小时。设空处作前面介词for的宾语，故此处需填名词或动名词形式。又因所给词为be，故应填其动名词形式being。2答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pet shop。将先行词代入定语从句后为：She opened the pet shop with her late husband Les.由此可见，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，且指“事物”，故填which。3答案与解析：finally考查副词。句意：在一位客户提名
52、她为柴郡的年度女性之后，她多年的努力工作终于得到了认可。根据文章中的句子结构可知，设空处修饰谓语动词，作状语，需要用所给词的副词形式。故填finally。4答案与解析：declared考查时态。本句为主从复合句。设空处作proud Irene的谓语动词。后面的“she had no plans.”为宾语从句。根据上下文可知，设空处的谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故填declared。5答案与解析：to retire考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作前面名词plans的定语。名词plan, ability等后面多用不定式作定语。故填to retire。6答案与解析：have made考查时态。句意：我喜
53、欢到这里来看我的家人和我多年来交的所有朋友。friends后为定语从句。根据后面的时间状语over the years可知，设空处应该用现在完成时，故填have made。7答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。根据句子意思可知，设空处与前面的not构成“not.but.”(不是而是)结构。故填but。8答案与解析：saying考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：当我们接到一个说她入围了的电话时，我们认为这是个玩笑。设空处作a call的后置定语。名词call与动词say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词saying，相当于which said。9答案与解析：a考查冠词。joke为可数名词，意为“玩笑”，在此处表示泛指，故填a。10答案与解析：wonderful考查形容词作表语。设空处作前面系动词is的表语，表示It的特征，故填wonderful。