1、专题10 并列连词和状语从句 I、2021年高考真题（2021全国甲卷语法填空T7）My bike was old and shaky7did the job. 【答案】 but【解析】考查并列连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。（2021新高考I卷语法填空T7）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure7offers a place where you can sit down to r
2、est your aching legs.【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。（2021浙江卷语法填空T7）Although Mary loved flowers, _7_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.【答案】neither【解析】考查并列连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neithernor”，意为“既不也不”。故填neithe
3、r。II、2021年高考模拟试题 （2021成都三诊短文改错）He was very grateful but thanked me again and again.【答案】butand【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他非常感激，一次又一次地感谢我。“He was very grateful”和“thanked me again and again”构成并列关系，所以应用and。故将but改为and。（2021台州市4月调考语法填空T10）The same goes for natural fibers; this xkw quality counts, of course,_10_it is l
4、ess important if you throw away clothes within a few months from time of purchase. The most important thing is to make them last.【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。句意：对于天然的纤维制品也是如此，质量很重要。但是如果买了几个月就扔掉的话，质量就没那么重要。分析句子可知，前一句强调品质的重要性，后一句阐述某些条件下，质量就变得没那么重要，前后句属于转折关系，故用but。（2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T12）I think John will make a go
5、od monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.A. butB. soC. orD. for【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我认为John会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系，故选B。 （2021东北三校二模短文改错）On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in front of the entire grade but I talked about why I would make a good president.【答案】but and【解析】考查连词。句意：在选举那天，我要在全班面
6、前发表演讲，谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。根据句意，前后为并列关系。故but改成and。（2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错）When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone.【答案】删除but【解析】考查连词。句意：当我沮丧的时候，她从不离开我。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，不能再用并列连词，故将but删除。（2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错）The worst part was that the cute boy stopped to watch all happen. What an embarrassing but dangerous
7、day!【答案】butand【解析】考查连词。句意：多么尴尬又危险的一天啊！根据句意可知，此处不是转折关系，而是并列关系。故but改为and。（2021马鞍山市一模短文改错）Since then, it has become an important part of my life. It strengthens my body but also helps me become confident.【答案】butand【解析】考查关联词。句意：它增强了我的身体，也帮助我变得自信。“strengthens my body”和“helps me become confident”是并列关系。故将b
8、ut改为and。（2021柳州市三模短文改错）After a while, I calmed down but began my speech.【答案】butand【解析】考查连词。句意：过了一会儿，我冷静下来，开始演讲。根据句意可知，这里是并列关系，而非转折关系，所以用连词and。故将but改为and。（2021红桥区期中模拟单项填空T15）School in the cities are well equipped, _ those in the countryside are poor.A. ifB. whileC. soD. as【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：城市的学校设备
9、齐全，而农村的学校则很穷。A. if假如；B. while然而；C. so因此；D. as因为。由句意可知，前后两句表对比，用并列连词while（然而、但）。故选B项。（2021天津市汉沽六中期中模拟单项填空T15）Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.A. orB. andC. thenD. so【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会更厉害。本题是祈使句+and/or+简单句结构，前后句是转折关系用or。故选A。（2021兰州市三诊短文改错）I am out-going and want
10、to make more friends, because I joined some clubs.【答案】becauseso【解析】考查连词。句意：我是外向的，想多交些朋友，因此我加入了一些俱乐部。前后是因果关系，前因后果，故将because改为so。（2021江南十校一模短文改错）In order to make the ceremony successful, so we made enough preparations for it.【答案】删除so【解析】考查句子结构。句意：为了使仪式顺利举行，我们做了充分的准备。此处为简单句，前后不存在因果关系，不需要连词so。故删除so。（202
11、1黄山市二模短文改错）I used to be a person who hated exercising. And after I started playing baseball, I became attracted to the sport.【答案】And But【解析】考查连词。句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据I became attracted to the sport可知，此处与上文内容相反，是转折关系，要用转折连词but，且首字母要大写。故将And改为But。（2021淮南市一模短文改错）First, do not just visit them duri
12、ng holidays or at weekends and try to accompany them as much as possible.【答案】and but【解析】考查连词。句意：首先，不要只在假期或周末拜访他们，而是尽可能多地陪伴他们。由前后句意可知，前后表转折，用并列连词but。故将and改为but。（2021合肥市二模短文改错）Ill never forget the last winter holiday in my hometown. On the way to my grandpas, my father drove very carefully or slowly a
13、ll the way, for it was snowing heavily.【答案】orand【解析】考查连词。句意：在去爷爷家路上，我爸爸一路上开车非常小心且缓慢，因为下着大雪。carefully和slowly之间是并列关系，应用and连接，or表示选择关系，不符合题意，故将or改为and。（2021桂林市二模短文改错）John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag.【答案】andbut【解析】考查并列连词。句意：约翰去商店买东西，但他忘了带一个包。前后是转折关系，故把and改成but。（2021肇庆市三模语法填空T8
14、）Our food supply depends on climate_8_ weather conditions. Agricultural practices may be adaptable, but changes like increased temperatures, water stress, diseases, and weather extremes create challenges for the farmers who put food on our tables.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。句意：我们的食物供应取决于气候和天气状况。此处climate 与weather conditions为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。