1、吉林省吉林市江城中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.第一部分听力 （共两小节 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段话仅读一遍。1How will the man get to the bank?AHe will turn right.BHe will cross the street
2、.CHe will go straight and then left.2What will the speakers do first?AGo to a gas station.BHave some dinner. CDrive to a theater.3When did the man start going to the candy store?AWhen he was 8. BWhen he was 10. CWhen he was 15.4How long will the speakers stay in Greenwich?AFor 15 minutes. BFor two h
3、ours. CFor two and a half hours.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a police station. BIn a classroom. CAt home.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where do
4、es the man want to visit?AThe park. BThe museum. CThe gallery.7How much is a through ticket worth?A$10. B$15. C$20.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a bookshop. BIn a library. CIn the office.9How many books did the man finally take away?AFour. BThree. COne.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1
5、0What is the womans destination?AThe 16th Street. BBattery Park. CA bookshop.11Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?ABecause she is late.BBecause she wants to buy something there.CBecause Sally is waiting for her there. 12What can we know about the man speaker?AHe is a bus driver. BHe is
6、 a taxi driver. CHe is a passerby.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where are the speakers?AIn the library. BIn a restaurant. CIn the classroom.14When is the mans class?AAt 1：50. BAt 2：00. CAt 2：30.15What does the woman like about the summer school?AThe teachers. BThe size of the class. CThe friendly students.16Wh
7、ere is the man planning to go?ANew York. BBoston. CWashington DC.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did potatoes grow 5,000 years ago?ANorth America. BSouth America. CEurope.18Who took potatoes to Europe?AThe English. BThe American. CThe Spanish.19Why did people not eat potatoes in the past?APeople didnt lik
8、e them. BPotatoes tasted very bad.CPotatoes made people sick.20In which country did potatoes become the main food in the 1800s?ACanada. BChina. CIreland. 第二部分阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and exciting plac
9、es to take your kids to? Try some of these places: Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名）by children s favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
10、Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look fo
11、r one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木 偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on s
12、cience. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They will keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, e
13、njoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.21.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .A.a YoutheaterB. a natural history museumC. an art museumD.a hands-on science museum22.What can kids do at a Youtheater?A.Look at rock collections.B.See dinosaur model
14、s.C. Give performances.D. Watch puppet making.23.Where does this text probably come from?A.A science textbook.B.A tourist map.C.A museum guide.D.A news report.BAvi Wortis，known simply as Avi，writes historical novels.Historical novels mix historical facts with story-telling skills.These stories take
15、place in the past.The main characters are not always real；they exist only in stories.Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school.This was quite a decision because he did not write well in school.He had a problem called dysgraphia，a writing disability.The problem caused
16、 people to spell words wrongly.Avi always enjoyed reading.He read many types of books as a child.Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories.He creates characters that can help to bring hi
17、s ideas to life.His books often deal with questions about life.Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject.His favorite part is to make improvements in his writing.For him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿)Avis first book was published in 1970.He has since written more tha
18、n 45 books.Most of them are for young adult readers.Besides historical novels，he writes comedies，short stories about adventures，animals and so on.Fighting Ground，which was published in 1984，is an example of Avis historical novels.This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary Wa
19、r.24. We can learn from Paragraph 2 _.A how Avi became a writerB why Avi liked readingChow Avi developed charactersDwhy Avi decided to become a writer25. According to Avi，whats the most difficult thing in writing？AWriting the first part of a novel.BFinding an attractive character.CMaking improvement
20、.DWriting the first draft.26. We can learn from the text that Avi _.Aseldom changes his first drafts when writingBpublished his first story in 1984Cbelieves in the importance of good charactersDthinks reading is not important for writers27What is the authors purpose in writing the text？ATo introduce
21、 a writer of historical novels.BTo show how a historical novel is written.CTo describe an important historical novel.DTo discuss how to become a writer. CSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have
22、 cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programmes come to us through satellite.Airplane pilots sometimes al
23、so use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator(赤道).Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it
24、 is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometres an hour exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(转动).A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线) facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away from its orbit,so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the
25、right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty!Everyweek,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to
26、the Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.28What is the best title of the passage?A. How computer connections benefit from sa
27、tellites.B. How we can get television pictures. C. What astronauts do in space.D. What satellites can do for us.29.Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880kilometres per hour.B.335,880kilometres per hour.C.11,000kilometres per hour.D.110,000kilometres per hour.30.What does the underlined word “
28、This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A.A satellite.B.A little rocket.C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.I dont think I need to tell you that reading is good fo
29、r you. Unfortunately, most people dont read. Sometimes, people do want to read, but can never seem to find the time. 31 Have a goal.Some people set goals for themselves like reading one book a week. You can start by reading a book a mouth, or a book every two months even. Its up to you, whatever flo
30、ats your boat. 32 Apply a little pressure.You can have a reading partner. Set something up between both of you like what book youre going to read and when to see your promise through. 33 The return date gives you a sense of pressure to finish your book by a certain deadline. 34 If youre determined a
31、nd willing, use every possible moment to bury yourself in the art of the written word. On the bus. On the subway. On your lunch break. Or at the gym. You wont regret it, I promise!Take action right away. 35 We will make up all kinds of excuses not to do it. Not get out of bed. Not clean the house. A
32、t these moments, the trick to avoiding this mental block is to just pick up the book and read! Once you start reading, its quite difficult to stop!A. Goals can always keep you focused to get the job done.B. You can also borrow books from your local library.C. You may find it easy to take action imme
33、diately.D. Sometimes the thing preventing us from reading is our mind.E. Start with great determination.F. Read whenever and wherever you can.G. If you are one of them, well, my friends, this post is for you.III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a Friday night, a poor
34、 artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 36 , and many people 37 and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next night the young artist took out a large piece of 38 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 39 .The music sounded more pleasant. Some
35、people gathered and they found the words on that paper. “Last night,a gentleman put a(n) 40 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 41 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man rushed there in a hurry and said, “It cant be
36、 true! You.you.”The young violinist asked, “Did you 42 something?” “Lottery(彩票),”the man answered 43 .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?”he asked.The man was too 44 to say a word.George Sang 45 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky a
37、nd excited did he feel that he 46 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 47 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the
38、 lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man.He said, “ 48 I dont have much 49 , I live happily; but if I lose 50 , I wont be happy forever.”36A.quietB.beautifulC.familiarD.exciting37A.passed byB.speed upC.slowed downD.went away38A.paperB.glassC.plasticD.
39、cloth39A.workingB.playingC.singingD.waiting40A.importantB.fantasticC.dangerousD.interesting41A.talkB.careC.guessD.expect42A.getB.findC.forgetD.lose43A.quicklyB. anxiouslyC.seriouslyD.carefully44A.confusedB.anxiousC.exitedD.surprised45A.boughtB.madeC.foundD.sold46A,handed outB.took outC.hunted forD.p
40、icked up47A.forgetB.rememberC.turnD.return48A.AlthoughB.WhyC.BecauseD.If49A.moneyB.foodC.timeD.luck50A.friendshipB.honestyC.loveD.hope第三部分 语言知识运用IV. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的首字母或汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式。(用必修三4-5单元&选修一1单元单词作答)51. Three large _(地球仪) stand on the floor.52. I have only a_(有限的) knowledge of thi
41、s subject.53.Wed better discuss the issue in detail before we draw a _ (结论)54. If necessary, dont_(犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call.55. I_(道歉) to him for not going to his party yesterday.56.Despite the fact that they_(缺乏) food，the explorers continued towards the goal.57.Her family _(创立)the college in 1610.5
42、8.To be an astronaut , one has to be _(精神的) and physically healthy .59.Teaching children with special needs requires (耐心) and understanding.60.Shake him _(温柔地) to see if he responds.V.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只用一次。61. Will scientist _ a way to store sufficient food and water for th
43、e long journey?62. This is because people believe in the important of _ space exploration despite the huge risks.63. Please call me on time _ I forget.64. Since I have a large family_, Ill have to work harder.65. He made one big mistake, and , _, lost his job.66. To a certain extent, these kinds of
44、shoes just have good looks, and wont survive the _ of a few days time.67. Can I buy you lunch _ for your help?68.Zhang Guimei is so kind that she _ help those girl students in poor areas.69. He spoke at the meeting and _ his learning habits.70. When Hiter_, Einstein had to flee Germany for his resea
45、rch work.VI.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。71. We used to see each other (regular),but I havent heard from him since last year.72. When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes.73. Babies are not born knowing the basic fact of universe
46、.74. These disasters made everyone sad and _ (disappoint), but the desire to achieve the dream never died.75. Later, the medicine was tasted on malaria patients, most of _recovered .76. Out of a strong passion _ knowledge, Einstein continued to study, earning a decorate in physics in 1905.77. Lu Xun
47、, _ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Zhejiang Province in 1881.78. Tu Youyou, a _ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical school in 1955.79. Yang Liwei always believed that he _ (become) an astronaut one day.80. In this restau
48、rant, there is a wide range of _ (option) for him to choose from.第四部分 写作(共35分)VII.单句改错（共5 小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）每句中只有一处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。81. Tu Youyou first went to Hainan ,which malaria was more common ,to study malaria patients.82
49、. Only a few journalists dared cover the story.83. It was at the railway station where I met Li Ming yesterday.84. When he was 16, he tried to enter into university in Switzerland, but failed.85. Although Henry was curious about it, he had to postpone open the letter until 2 oclock.VIII. 背诵默写（共5小题，每
50、空1分，满分5分）86. Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has_ in a short time.87. China became the third country in the world to _ into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.88. Then Shenzhou 6and 7 completed _and the
51、first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.89. _that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”90. It is indeed an honour for _ and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.IX. 书面表达（共1个小题，满分25分）91
52、.假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家,请你根据下面的写作提示,给他写一封回信。内容要求:1. 袁隆平 1930年9月生于北京；2021年5月22日逝世2.1953年毕业于西南农业大学3.1973年研制出杂交水稻，毕生致力于提高水稻产量，帮助解决国家及世界饥饿问题4. 淡泊名利, 爱好听音乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读5. 2020年被授予共和国勋章参考词汇：the medal of the Republic 共和国勋章 Southwest Agricultural College 西南农业大学 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 mah-jong 麻将 1.词数120左右;
53、 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_Yours , Li Hua吉林江城中学2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题答案.听力 (每题1.5分, 共20小题, 满分30分)1-5 BCACC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 ABCAC.阅读理解 (每题2分, 共15小题, 满分30分)21-25 BDCAD 26-30 CADCC 31-35 GABFD.完形填空 (每题1分, 共15小题, 满分15分)36-40 BCABA 41-45 CDBCA 45-50 BDAAB.单词拼写 (每题1分, 共10小题, 满分10分)第三节 globes 52. l
54、imited 53. conclusion 54. hesitate 55. apologised 56. lacked 57. founded 第四节 58. mentally 59.patience 60. gently.短语填空 (每题2分, 共10小题, 满分20分)61.figure out 62. carrying on 63. in case 64. to provide for 65.as a result 66.wear and tear67.in return 68. is willing to help 69. summed up 70. came to power.语法
55、填空 (每题1.5分, 共10小题, 满分15分)第三节 regularly 72.attached 73. the 74.disappointed 75. whom 76. for 77. to go25. committed 79. would become 80. options.改错 (每题1分, 共5小题, 满分5分)81.which改成 where 82.dared 后面加to 83.where改成that 84.去掉into 85.open 改成opening.背诵默写 (每题1分, 共5小题, 满分5分)C made great progress 87. independently send humansD a second manned orbit 89.Upon hearingH. Chinas scientific research第二节 作文 (满分20分)