《UNIT8知识精讲》.doc

1、高考资源网提供高考试题、高考模拟题，发布高考信息题本站投稿专用信箱：ks5u，来信请注明投稿，一经采纳，待遇从优高二英语Unit8知识精讲一. 本周教学内容：Unit 81. scan scanning2. typical a typical character It is typical of sb to do3. chain gold chain chain sb /sth to4. tear up / into /open5. awake sb / wake sb awake ones sympathy awake to 醒悟到6. reasonable price / excuse7.

2、 attach to 8. numb be numb with因为而麻木9. release from10. temporarily worker 临时工11. selfish unselfish selfishness12. convince sb. of convince sb. that convince sb. to do 13. alternative have no alternative but to do 14. rate ratehigh对评价高rateas at any rate15. contribute to 16. vote for / against / that

3、17. in shock 震惊的18. be attached to 系/缚在19. pick sb up用车接某人20. make a brief description of 简短描述21. by and large 大体上/总体上22. point of view 观点23. in these aspects在这些方面24. contribute to向投稿25. science fiction科幻小说26. put forward 提出/荐举27. awake to 醒悟到28. release from 豁免/解除29. a rush of 一连串30. come to do 达到做

4、的程度31. if only 要是就好了32. go free 得救33. concern oneself with/ in/ about 忙于/关心某事34. I am not involved. 与我无关。35. be worth doing / sth36. enlighten sb as to 在方面启迪某人37. otherwise38. all but 几乎/差不多39. outer外面的，外部的40. weaken 变弱；减弱一. 单词拼写1. All luggage has to be _（扫描） at the airport.2. This painting is fairl

5、y _（典型） of his early work.3. The baby was wide a_ at midnight.4. Be r_ you cant expect her to do all the work on the own.5. A_ a recent photograph to your application form.6. The library is t_ closed for repairs.7. A peace settlement now looks like a real _（可能）.8. As a teacher, your should follow re

6、cent _（趋势） in education.9. _（撕破） into pieces, the letter was put into the fire.10. Nowadays, more and more women feel _（用链锁住） to the kitchen. 11. R_ from the cage, the little bird is free to fly.12. We could walk or a_ we could go in Teds car.13. There is always a p_ that he might go back to his hom

7、e, because he has already finished his work here.二. 单项填空1. We dont care if a hunting dog smells_, but we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, well B. bad, badly C. badly bad D. well, bad 2. Seeing the snake, all the frightened girl stand _ there, _ to speak.A. still, unable B. quiet, able C. qui

8、et , unable D. quietly, able 3. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors came to their rescue.B. the tall building collapsed.C. an emergency measure was taken.D. warnings were given to tourists. 4. The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.A. who has ma

9、de B. having made C. made D. making5. _ in 1949, the Peoples Republic of China is no longer _ it used to be. A. Founded, what B. Found, what C. Being Founded, that D. Founded, that6. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when ; that B. until ; that C.

10、until; when D. when; when 7. By the time I see you again, I _ from the school.A. have graduated B. will have graduated C. graduated D. graduate8. Such a businessman _ honest; he gets his money in dishonest ways.A. cant B. cant have been C. may be D. may not be 9. Excuse me, sir, is this seat taken?

11、_.A. Sure, you may take it B. Certainly. Help yourself.C.I hope not D. No, I dont think so 10. Whats wrong with your pen? The ink _ come out.A. doesnt B. wont C. hasnt D. cant 11. Miss Smith is shy and never speaks until _A. asking to B. to be asked C. speaking D. spoken to 12. Do you have anything

12、more _, sir?No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 13. He wondered where his plans _.A. had gone wrong B. had come true C. had put forward D. had taken courses 14. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girlsA. kicked up B. too

13、k up C. made up D. turned up 15. The disc, digitally_ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B .recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 16. I dont think math _.A. easily to be learned. B. easily to learnC. easy to be learned D. easy to learn三. 用适当的词填空。In 1858,a F

14、rench engineer, Aime Thome de Gamod, arrived _1_ England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said_2_ would be possible to build a platform in the center of the Channel. This platform would serve_3_ a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated i

15、f tall chimneys were built_4_ sea level. In 1860, a better plan was_5_ forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel_6_ be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered the tunnel, it would draw in fresh air_7_ it. Forty-two years later

16、 a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost _8_ 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially _9_ on March 7, 1994, finally_10_ Britain to the European continent.四. 完形填空Gus put his paws（爪子）on the

17、 window and looked out at the street. His tail began to wag（摇摆）. Mr. and Mrs. Riaz were coming back 1 .They were 2 in something new-a 3 . “ 4 , this is Anna,” said Mrs. Riaz. Gus wasnt 5 if he liked Anna. Mr. and Mrs. Riaz spent a lot of time with 6 .Gus watched while they held the baby. He watched

18、them 7 her and talk to her. “Why 8 they talk to me like that?” He 9 to say. Mr. Riaz made Gus feel 10 , too. He said, Gus, you watch the baby 11 were in the other room. “Gus liked that. He sat 12 Annas bed. He watched her 13 and play. As time went by, Gus became very 14 of the baby. When visitors ca

19、me to the house, Gus would 15 to the babys bed. He would sit up very 16 and wag his tail quickly. See how 17 I take care of Anna” he seemed to say.There was one thing about Anna that made Gus 18 . He 19 like to hear her cry. He always wanted to make her 20 better.1. A. out B. home C. away D. close 2

20、. A. taking B. fetching C. bringing D. leading3. A. god B. cat C. baby D. friend4. A. Gus B. OK C. Hello D. Morning5. A. sure B. true C. clear D. happy6. A. him B. her C. baby D. dog7 .A. save B. beat C. feed D. help8. A. do B. dont C. will D. wont9. A. tended B. wanted C. hoped D. seemed10. A. impo

21、rtant B. impossible C. easy D. difficult11. A. before B. after C. while D. as12. A. on B. by C. against D. in13. A. cry B. jump C. sleep D. run14. A. proud B. nervous C. sad D. nice15. A. walk B. run C. climb D. lit16. A. carefully B. angrily C. sadly D. straight17. A. nice B. well C. important D. h

22、ard18. A. unhappy B. happy C. glad D. pleasant19. A. did B. didnt C. would D. wouldnt20. A. get B. become C. sound D. feel五. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。Walter had been a good high school student but not an excellent one. He got almost all Bs and a few Cs. He had done his homework most of th

23、e time and once in a while he had skipped class（旷课）.When he got to Furnell, he didnt change his study habits. As a result he got a bad grade on the first test in chemistry-65 percent, or D. When the teaching assistant gave back his quiz, he also gave him some advice.“Look, Walter, I know youre havin

24、g problems with this course”, Gordon told Walter, “Remember that the teacher requires attendance. In other courses it might be okay to skip class once in a while, but not in this one. A good grade in chemistry depends on attendance, good homework, and going to lab every week. If you continue to do t

25、he quiz poorly, youre going to have problems.”Walter thought about his advice a lot over the weekend. “The teaching assistant was serious. Im doing poorly, and I might fail chemistry. In that case I would have to leave Furnell. I dont want to go home and find a job” From that weekend he started stud

26、ying very hard. In addition, he started to do all his assignments and to go to lab every week. After a month, he was able to answer almost all the quiz questions correctly.“Im happy to see that youre doing better in this course” teaching assistant said to Walter.“Yeah, me too. Its a challenge（挑战）to

27、study every afternoon when I fell like playing football or video games. But now I know that chemistry is not an impossible course.”1. During his first period in university, Walter_.A. goes to class every day B. does only a small part of his homeworkC. skips class once in a while D. studies very hard

28、2. What advice did the teaching assistant NOT give Walter?A. Take a literature course（文学课）. B. Start studying a lot.C. Do his homework. D. Go to class every day.3. If Walter failed chemistry at the end of the term, what would he need to do?A. Study hard for his other courses. B. Play video games eve

29、ry afternoon.C. Look for work in his hometown. D. Go to lab every week.4. In this reading, what was a challenge for Walter?A. To skip class once in a while. B. To change his study habits and do well in chemistry.C. To find a job at home.参考答案一. 1. scanned2. typical3. awake 4. reasonable 5. Attach 6. temporarily7. possibility 8. trends 9. Torn 10. chained 11. Released 12. alternatively 13. possibility 二. BABBA BBADA DBAAA D三. in it as above put should behind another opened connecting 四. 15 BCCAA 610 BCBDA 1115 CBCAB 1620 DBABD五. 阅读理解：14 CACB.共6页 第6页