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2022年高考英语一轮复习 Module 2 Traffic Jam课后练习(含解析)外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 2 Traffic Jam课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1The security system will not permit you to enter (enter)without the correct password.2He was born in a poor family,and only received a limited (limit)education in his childhood.3It was getting dark; I found a car stuck (stick)in a pool by the side of t

2、he road.4He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved (improve)in a short period.5Even though you dont agree with her,her advice is still worth listening (listen)to.6The hotel is convenient for/to downtown.7The website provides students with free information about how to choose a

3、 good college.8With the right food and nutrition,youll recover from the flu in no time.9He had his leg broken,but he often got around with the help of a stick.10After working all day,he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.选词填空be connected to; in no time; get around; under

4、construction; in a good moodA new main road,through which our village will 1.be connected to the city,is 2.under construction now.It will be completed 3.in no timeWhen it is finished,it will be convenient for us to go to the city to 4.get aroundWhenever we think of it,we are 5.in a good mood and wea

5、r sweet smiles.get stuck in; have a good view of; keep cool; whats more; drive sb.madLiving in tall buildings,we can 6.have a good view of the city.But sometimes we may 7.be/get stuck in the lift,which can 8.drive us madIf we encounter this kind of situation,the most important is to 9.keep cool.10.W

6、hats more, we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.完成句子1再给我一个小时,我就可以找到你要的信息。Give me one more hour,and I will find the information you need.2在建设中的那座桥有300米长。The bridge under construction is 300 metres long.3每位发言者的时限为5分钟。Each speaker was limited

7、 to five minutes4如果天气允许,我们明天就去爬长城。Weather permitting/If weather permits,we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow. 5河流为全世界的人口提供淡水。The rivers provide fresh water for the worlds population.6如今英语在中国被广泛使用,被人们当成他们的外语来说。English is widely used in China nowadays,spoken by people as their foreign language.片段写作用本

8、单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级If weather permits (天气允许),we will go to the suburb (去郊区)to travel next weekend; in the suburb there are a variety of plants in view.In my opinion,it can provide us with a quiet and relaxing environment (提供给我们安静轻松的环境),and bring us a good mood (给我们带来好心情).As the road is being built

9、,in order not to be stuck in traffic congestion (陷入交通堵塞),we will leave for our destination (动身去目的地)at 5:00 pm next Saturday.If it is convenient for you (如果你方便的话),you are welcome to join us.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)travelget around(2)being builtunder construction2按要求改写句式(1)用独立主格结构和定语从句升级句Weather permitting

10、,we will go to the suburb to get around next weekend,where there are a variety of plants in view.(2)用not only.but also.构成的部分倒装升级句In my opinion,not only can it provide us with a quiet and relaxing environment,but also bring us a good mood.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型议论文主题语境人与社会社会生活对禁止乘客在地铁上吃喝的条例的不同看法(2020重庆市高

11、三调研抽测) Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure,especially during rush hour.There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you.The smells of some passengers food are very strong,too.According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations,which went int

12、o effect on May 15th,passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.Violators (违规者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off.The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule.The reason is that the

13、 smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers.“The smell of food fills the carriage,causing people discomfort,especially in the hot summer.Besides,eating on the subway produces rubbish.And on the subway,people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou,17,a student from Hefei.However,others qu

14、estion this rule.“Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work.Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin,a 17yearold student from Chengdu said.“And some peopl

15、e,like those with low blood sugar levels,get sick if they cant eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations.Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway.For example,eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington,D

16、.C.Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.Chen Yanyan,a professor from Beijing University of Technology,believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway.“Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat.Maybe we c

17、ould learn from Tokyo,where there are many subway stations equipped with services,allowing passengers to eat and drink,”she said.文章大意:北京市轨道交通乘客守则规定在地铁上禁止乘客(除了病人和婴儿)吃东西、喝饮料。南京和成都等城市和一些国外的城市也出台了相应的规定。有些人支持这一规定,也有一些人认为在地铁上吃喝能节省时间,避免上班迟到,而且有些人是因为身体原因必须吃喝。北京工业大学的一名教授认为我们可以学习东京地铁站的做法。1In which city were s

18、ubway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?AChengdu.BNanjing.CWashington,D.C.DBeijing.解析:D考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations,which went into effect on May 15th”可知,D项正确。2What is the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?AEating on

19、 the subway.BDrinking on the subway.CBeing fined heavily.DBeing asked to get off the train.解析:C考查细节理解。根据第五段尾句“Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars.”可知,在新加坡,违规在地铁上吃喝将被罚款最高500新加坡元。故C项正确。3What is Chen Yanyans attitude to eating or drinking on the subway?AWor

20、ried.BSympathetic.CDoubtful.DUninterested.解析:B考查观点态度。根据尾段内容可知,陈教授认为,我们应当考虑一些人对在地铁上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙,没有时间吃饭,故应当学习东京的做法,在地铁站配备相应的服务系统,允许乘客在地铁站吃喝;据此可推知,陈教授是赞同在地铁上吃喝的,故B项正确。4What would be the best title for the text?AFood and Drink Banned on SubwayBThe Adventure of Subway TravelingCWays to Eat and Drink on

21、 SubwayDThe Services on Subway Stations解析:A考查标题判断。通读全文可知,本文第二段第一句“According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations.passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.”为全文的主题句;并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了北京市轨道交通乘客守则的规定,即除婴儿和病人外,乘客不得在地铁上吃喝;并介绍了与此有类似规定的城市的情况及人们对此的态度,故A项

22、最适合作本文标题。【词汇积累】violate v违反violation n违反violator n违规者comfort n舒适,安慰v.安慰comfortable adj.舒服的,自在的discomfort n不舒服;不安v.使不舒服;使不安question n问题v怀疑,对提出质疑go into effect生效get off (使某人)离开B语篇类型记叙文 主题语境人与自我人物故事挑战一年内不用手机Remember Vitaminwaters “free of rolling screens for a year”challenge that people to be free from

23、smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000? Well,Elana Mugdan,a New York woman,has been into it for eight months,and just four months away from claiming the grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chose

24、n as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones,but in the end,the only person who got to try and survived for an entire year without a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan,a 29yearold fiction writer from Queens,New York. Eight months into the challenge,she claims it

25、has been a free and eyeopening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone. Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smart phone,she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends,because she really doesnt want to go back to days when s

26、he overused it,wasted time,stayed up all hours of the night on it,and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.“Many people did me a favor. However,once,I almost get stranded(被滞留的)in t

27、he SeaTac Airport because the phone number Id written down was wrong,and I had no way of referring to the right one,no way of calling a cab,and no one in the state who could help me,” the young writer said.Another time,her cars “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar ar

28、ea at night. She couldnt use her phones GPS,or even check what the light meant online or find a nearby car repair shop. But she learned to overcome these situations.And now she claims the last eight months of phonefree life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for

29、another four months.文章大意:文章讲述了Elana Mugdan在参加Vitaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中,所遇到的困难及其感受。5Whats the challenge “free of rolling screens for a year”?APeople free from smart phones can live a richer life.BPeople living a telephonefree life can be awarded money every year.CPeople living without computers for

30、 a year will win a grand prize.DPeople spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.解析:D考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“challenge that people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win $100,000”可知,这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机,参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。6Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed

31、with” in Paragraph 2?Asatisfied withBaccustomed toCaddicted toDpopular with解析:C考查词义猜测。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“she really doesnt want to go back to days when she overused it,wasted time,stayed up all hours of the night on it”可知,Elana Mugdan曾经过度使用手机,浪费了时间,并且还熬夜玩手机。此处与上文内容相衔接。由此可以推测出,此处表示她当时对社交媒体非常迷恋,即上瘾。故选C。7Wh

32、at does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in Paragraph 3?AIts fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.BIts unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.CIts unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.DIts difficult to get out of the trouble without a smart phone.解析:D考查推理判

33、断。根据第三段第一句“But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.”以及本段所列举的事例可知,Elana Mugdan在第三段想告诉我们,没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。8What can we learn about Elana Mugdan?AShe couldnt live without a smart phone.BShe finds no one can help her in

34、the adventure.CShe has not won the grand $100,000 prize yet.DShe used to use her smart phone to write fiction.解析:C考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“shell keep it for another four months”可知,Elana Mugdan还要继续四个月的挑战,由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。【熟词生义】claim (Para.1) 常用义:v.声称例句:He claims he was not given a fair hearing.他声称他未得到公正的申诉

35、机会。文章义:v.获得例句:She has finally claimed a place on the team.她终于成了那支队的队员。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然自我保护户外遇到蛇的应对策略(2020合肥市高三第一次质检) Last year in a crosscountry race in Sanqing Mountain,Gentian left everybody far behind,but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his ca

36、lf(小腿肚).1. But he didnt know that it was a poisonous snake called “fivestep snake” in Chinese that bit him.Deep in the mountain,with no phone,Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer. 2. He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately,he

37、 used some herbal medicine to deal with it. Later,the organizing committees ambulance rushed him to the local hospital.What should you do if you encounter a snake while you are outside? Remember:First of all,do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.3. Second,avoid

38、the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes like to sunbathe during the day,and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third,if you happen to see a snake crossing through the road,you must stop and wait for it to pass.4 First,sit down and try to avoid the acceleration(加速)of blood circulation. Then

39、 tie the limb 1030 cm above the wound with a strong rope,and make a cut about 1 cm above the wound. The cut should be 12 cm wide,and then you squeeze blood from top to bottom.Generally,snake bites occur at the ankle. 5. Furthermore,be sure to call the ambulance ASAP.AHe sensed that his situation was

40、 not good.BThen what to do if youre bitten by a snake?CSo staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.DHe thought his highend shoes could protect against the snake.E.However,those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.FIn this case bending the knee to reduce the flow of blood can b

41、e helpful.GDespite the language barrier,he understood what had happened.文章大意:本文主要介绍了在户外遇到蛇时应该如何应对,以及如果被蛇咬如何恰当地处理。1解析:A根据空前一句中的“unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf(小腿肚).”可知,他突然感到一阵剧痛,接着看到了小腿肚上的牙印和血,由此可知,他应是感觉到他的情况不好,故A项与此处匹配。2解析:GG选项中的“he unders

42、tood what had happened”和空后两句衔接,即主人公和当地农夫之间虽然有语言障碍,但是那位农夫明白发生了什么事,又碰巧那位农夫了解药物,于是马上为他做了处理。3解析:E根据空前一句中的“people who excite snakes are easily bitten”并结合语境可知,空处应是继续说怎样躲避蛇,故E项与此处匹配。4解析:B根据该空的位置可知,该空是一个段首句。分析文章结构可知,此处与上一段的段首句“What should you do if you encounter a snake while you are outside?”形成呼应,并根据对本段的整体

43、理解可推知,本段主要讲的应是被蛇咬后如何恰当地处理,所以选B项。5解析:F根据空前表述的通常蛇会咬脚踝,并结合空后一句可推知,F项与此处匹配,阐述被蛇咬了脚踝之后的应对方法。.语法填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会文学女词人李清照A crater on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years.Surprisingly,it acquired a nameLi ChingChao,after a Chinese female poet Li Qingzhao. The International Astronomical Union named the

44、 first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history,Li 1. (include).What did she do to deserve such 2. honor?Compared with other male poets in China,3 have left hundreds or even thousands of poems,she has only eightyseven.4. ,her artistic creativity in her 5.

45、(exist) works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.She grew up in a 6. (relative) relaxed atmosphere but her maiden(少女)days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem:“But dont you know? Oh dont you know?The red should languish and the green must grow.”The a

46、rrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. 7. (bad) still,she suffered physical abuse from her second husband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the 8. (permit) to di

47、vorce.In the final stage of her life,even 9. no one to rely on,she never gave up hope and created many literary works that 10. (leave) for generations to appreciate to date.文章大意:水星上的一个环形山以中国著名女词人李清照命名,这着实令人惊奇。李清照如何能够享有这份荣誉呢?本文由此对李清照的一生进行了简要的介绍。1解析:included考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处和句子谓语named之间没有连词,应用非谓语形式,

48、且和其逻辑主语Li构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,所以填included。2解析:an考查冠词。此处的honor意为“荣誉”,应用不定冠词修饰,且honor的发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。3解析:who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰表示人的先行词other male poets,所以填who。4解析:However考查副词。前一句表述和其他遗作几百甚至几千首的中国男性诗人相比,她只有八十七首,并结合空后的内容可知,此处前后形成转折,且修饰整个句子,所以填However。5解析:existing考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应是形容词修饰名词

49、works,所以填existing“现存的”。6解析:relatively考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词relaxed,应用副词形式,所以填relatively。7解析:Worse考查比较级。worse still意为“更糟糕的是”,是固定用法,且符合语境,所以填Worse。8解析:permission考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为名词,作动词got的宾语,其前的冠词the对其起限定作用,所以填permission。9解析:with考查介词。此处表示甚至尽管没有人可以依靠,故用介词with,意为“尽管,虽然”。 10解析:have been left考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的谓语,关系代词that是从句的主语,指代many literary works,且空处与从句中的主语that构成被动关系,故用被动语态,即bedone,又根据时间状语to date可知,应用现在完成时,又主语为复数,所以填have been left。

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