1、江苏省2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷05（含解析）总分：120分；考试时间100分钟一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADanez Smith, one of Americas most popular young poets and the author of Dont Call Us Dead, recommends his 5 favorite books.Lilith s Brood by Octavia E. Butler (1989)T
2、his book about aliens from the novelist who predicted Make America Great Again asks necessary questions about the harmful structures which we put our faith in despite our intelligence, and also how or if we will evolve out of our most dangerous selves. An essential, human book with aliens! The Colle
3、cted Poems of Lucille Clifton (2012)The book is my bible. Open up to any page and Clifton delivers a word. Whether the subject is roaches, family, death, or surviving, she has a poem for all occasions. She can create the most complicated magic out of the simplest words.Man vs. Sky by Corey Zeller (2
4、013)In his brief prose poems, Zeller represents the voice of a recently dead friend as he travels through the afterlife. Besides attracting me with its beauty to this day, it taught me that we can offer the dead not just our grief but our imaginations and dreams as well.My Hero Academia by Kohei Hor
5、ikoshi (2014)Im a big fan for high school drama, superpowers, good-hearted heroes, and complicated bad characters. This manga(动漫) series is one of my favorite escapes. In a world where everybody and their mama has a superpower (literally), what makes someone a hero isnt about power or strength but a
6、bout the desire to make people smile. Instant tears.Deus Ex Nigrum by Jasmine Reid (2019)I recently picked this chapbook for a prize. Its a marvel of language and heart. Reids lyrics map the ordinary and the extraordinary with rare and invigorating skill. In a world and a country ever dangerous to t
7、he black people, this poet says, If I am to be a twist ending, let it be that I lived. I am so excited to follow Reids poems into the future.1Which author describes people from other planets?AKohei Horikoshi.BOctavia E. Butler.CJasmine Reid.DCorey Zeller.2In which book can we find something about ra
8、cial justice?ALiliths Brood.BMy Hero Academia.CMan vs. Sky.DDeus Ex Nigrum.3What can we learn from the text? AClifton makes full use of simple words.BMy Hero Academia has won National Book Award.CIn a world of superpowers, people have a desire to smile.DCorey Zellers friend was very creative and ima
9、ginative.BMr. Utterson was a lawyer who was good-natured to his friends. His companions were usually distant relations from his own family, or friends that he had known for a long time.One friend in particular was Mr. Richard Enfield, a distant relative, and a well-known man in London. The two men w
10、ere very different, but they always went for a long Sunday walk together. People who saw them out on their walk reported that they rarely spoke. However, they would even cancel other appointments in order to go and enjoy their walks without interruption.One day, while they were out on their walk tog
11、ether, they were strolling (漫步) along a small quiet street. It was all clean and attractive except for one building two storeys high.As they passed, Mr. Enfield asked Mr. Utterson if he had ever noticed the dirty door, because it reminded him of a very strange story.“No,” said Mr. Utterson. “What st
12、ory was that?”“Well,” replied Mr. Enfield. “Once, I was coming home this way at about 3 am on a dark winters night, and the whole area was very quiet and deserted. But then suddenly I saw two people. One was a small unpleasant-looking man walking along this street at a good speed. The second was a s
13、mall girl, about eight or nine years old, running as fast as she could. Well, the two met at the corner and ran into each other. The unusual thing was that instead of stopping and apologizing, the little man, quite on purpose, stamped (踩) hard on the girl as she lay on the ground, screaming with pai
14、n.”“It was a terrible thing to see. I shouted out and chased the man, caught him and brought him back to where he had knocked down the girl. The noise had attracted a small crowd of people, including some of the girls family, who were very angry with the man. He did not apologize, nor was he sorry f
15、or what had happened. We all told him that we would make a lot of trouble for him if he did not pay for his actions.”“The man agreed to pay one hundred pounds to the family. As he did not have that amount of money with him, he said he had to go and get a cheque. He went to the house with the door we
16、 are looking at now, and came out with another mans cheque for almost one hundred pounds at four oclock in the morning. Therefore w made him stay at my house until the banks opened. Then we went to cash the cheque. I handed it over myself and was sure that it would be a forgery, but to my surprise,
17、it was real”4What can learn about Mr. Utterson and Mr. Enfield?AThey often canceled their appointments.BThey attached importance to their walks.CThey became friends a long time ago.DThey were often followed by reporters.5What happened to the little man and the girl at the street corner?AHe knocked i
18、nto the girl on purpose.BHe chased the girl and shouted at her.CHe attacked the small girl violently.DHe stopped and apologized to the girl.6Why did he finally agree to pay one hundred pounds?ABecause he had a feeling of guilt.BBecause he was afraid to lose face.CBecause he made a lot of trouble.DBe
19、cause he was under great pressure.7What does the underlined word “forgery” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASomething mistaken.BSomething unbelievable.CSomething illegally copied.DSomething poorly organized.CFacial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of o
20、thers. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.If you cannot read someone else s emotional state, your ability to empathize with them may be compromised
21、. Likewise, if your own mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathize with you. Wearing a mask can also make you feel more distracted and self-conscious, further weakening your connection to others.Fortunately, you can regain some control over communication by working with
22、 what you have left-the eyes. If you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes, which may be easier said than done. Eye contact generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds. But bear in mi
23、nd, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself. For instance, when someone is happy, they stand up straighter, when they are sad, they drop their head; and when they are angry, their whole body tens
24、es up. Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you feel when communicating with someone in a mask.Become aware of your own body language, too. When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more attentive by turning your body toward the individual, lean
25、ing in or nodding. To let another person know you want to start speaking , straighten your posture, or nod more frequently. Finally, he ware that imitating the posture of another person can increase how much they like you and even agree with you.By all means, continue the proper measures to keep you
26、rself safe, but dont neglect your relationships as a consequence. Social distance doesnt have to mean socially distant.8What will happen if you wear a mask?AYour fear wont be known by others.BOthers will have difficulty understanding you.CYou will lose the ability to empathize with others.DOthers wo
27、nt focus on your face.9Why is eye contact difficult?AIt may lead to misunderstanding.BIt requires more brain power.CIt may cause people to believe you less.DIt will result in social distance.10What does paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?ABody language is a double-edged sword.BBody language can con
28、vey shocking information.CWe should make good use of body language.DBe careful with your body language when talking.11What is the best title of this passage?AHow do people use their bodies to convey emotion?BFacial expressions, the primary way of human connection.CFacial expressions, eye contact, bo
29、dy language, which is the best?DHow do we keep socially distant to keep ourselves safe?DEach day, 10-year-old Seth asked his mom for more and more lunch money. Yet he seemed skinnier than ever and came home from school hungry. It turned out that Seth was handing his lunch money to fifth-grader, who
30、was threatening to beat him up if he didnt pay.Most kids have been teased by a brother or a friend at some point. And its not usually harmful when done in a playful and friendly way, and both kids find it funny. But when teasing becomes hurtful, unkind, and constant, it crosses the line into bullyin
31、g and needs to stop.Bullying is intentional tormenting（折磨）in physical or psychological ways. It can range from hitting, name-calling, threats, and mocking (嘲弄) to blackmailing money and possessions. Some kids bully others by deliberately separating them and spreading rumors about them. Others use so
32、cial media or electronic messaging to tease others or hurt their feelings.Its important to take bullying seriously and not just brush it off as something that kids have to tolerate. The effects can be serious and affect kids sense of safety and self-worth. In severe cases, bullying has contributed t
33、o tragedies, such as suicides and school shootings.Kids bully for a variety of reasons. Sometimes they pick on kids because they need a victimsomeone who seems emotionally or physically weaker, or just acts or appears different in some wayto feel more important, popular, or in control. Although some
34、 bullies are bigger or stronger than their victims, thats not always the case.Sometimes kids torment others because thats the way theyve been treated. They may think their behavior is normal because they come from families or other settings where everyone regularly gets angry and shouts or calls eac
35、h other names. Some popular TV shows even seem to promote meannesspeople are “voted off”, ignored, or ridiculed for their appearance or lack of talent.Unless your child tells you about bullyingor has visible injuriesit can be difficult to figure out if its happening.12What is the authors purpose of
36、telling Seths story?ATo introduce the topic.BTo raise public concern.CTo analyse the cause.DTo display harmful effects.13The phrase “brush it off” in paragraph 4 means _.Aremoving bullyingBignoring bullyingCavoiding bullyingDstressing bullying14Why does bullying exist in schools?ABullies consider sc
37、hool bullying interesting and rewarding.BBullies want to dominate everyone physically and mentally.CBullies have taken the behavior from their original families.DBullies are intentionally taught by some popular TV shows.15What is predicted to convey in the following session of the passage?ASigns of
38、bullying.BLove for kids.CProblems of bullying.DAdvice for kids.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Run! Lunch-Delivery Men!Its lunch time, and Guo Ziyang is on a mission: deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour.He dashes into a downtown highrise, carrying a plastic c
39、ontainer of hot beef noodles. There is no time to wait for the right elevator. He hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights. 16 Across Chinas biggest cities, the scene has become as
40、 familiar as crowded subways. 17 Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. With the major delivery services offering similar pricing strategies and food choices, the burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people, popularly known as Waimai Xiaoge, or “Brother T
41、akeaway”.Guo said he wolfs down four or five steamed buns before starting work every morning. “Youll need the energy for various delivery missions,” he said. “Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to dont have elevators.18 Then, you have to climb ten flights of stairs.”Guo works around Shanghais cent
42、ral business district. He joined Ele. me only last year. 19 With a food warmer box tied to his scooter, Guo tears through traffic, rushes past pedestrians and avoid bumps that might spill soup dishes. In less than two hours, he has made stops at a hospital, a hair salon, a hotel room and several hig
43、hrises. Six orders an hour is the norm for the lunchtime rush, but Guo said he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “20 You just have to apologize.” he said.Nevertheless, Guo said he thrives on deadline pressure. “Im the kind of person who likes challenging work,” he added.AThats really di
44、fficult, and if you arrive late, customers get angry.BOne order down, six to go.CThe tradition of going out for a meal has been under pressure from the fast pace of urban life.DSometimes, the elevators are crowded and take a long time.E. Sometimes, people ask them to pick up cigarettes, alcohol and
45、other items, which they arent supposed to do.F. The arrival of fooddelivery apps has transformed the countrys lunchtime culture.G. But he has memorized the layouts of all the buildings in his area. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所提供的四个选项中选出最佳选项.In the food industry, it seems, the robot revolution
46、is well underway, with machines mastering skilled tasks that have always been performed by people.In Boston, robots have displaced 21 and are creating complex bowls of food for customers. In Prague, machines are 22 waiters and servers using an app. In Denver, theyre taking orders. Robots are even ma
47、king the perfect loaf of bread these days, taking charge of a(n) 23 that has remained in human hands for thousands of years.Now comes Briggo, a company that has created a fully 24 , robotic coffee machine that can push out 100 cups of coffee in a single hour - equaling the 25 of three to four barist
48、as（咖啡师）, according to the company.Using a mix of Latin American beans, the machine creates 26 cups of coffee that can be ordered via an app, giving customers control over ingredients, flavorings and temperature without any human interaction. The company says no other business in the world has applie
49、d as much 27 to “specialty coffee.”Removing the 28 element from ordering a cup of coffee is one of the companys primary selling points. “No more lines, no more counter confusion, no more misspelled names,” Briggos website says.Kevin Nater, Briggos president and chief executive, said the machine woul
50、d best fit locations in which 29 is highly valued, like airports and office buildings, where several of the machines currently operate.“Imagine youre coming into the security line at the airport, your flight is coming up, and you know that if you want a coffee youre going to stand in a long line,” s
51、aid Nater. “From the security line, you can simply order your cup of coffee and pick it up at the coffee haus and make it to your flight 30 .”“Ive never found anyone who wants to stand in line a long time,” he added. “Weve just changed the 31 .”But Olive Geib, a 24-year-old barista in Annapolis, Md.
52、, remained 32 . As coffee is being made by a barista, he said, subtly（细微地）adjusting the ratio of water to coffee bean as flavor develops through refined taste tests, is a crucial part of the process. “All the numbers and data in the world cant actually tell you how the coffee 33 ,” Geib said.Asked w
53、hether he was worried about losing his job to a robot, Gerb said, “absolutely not.” He said theres a 34 group of people who will always seek out the slower, interactive experiences at coffee shops.“A lot of customers really appreciate watching a barista carefully pouring water or steaming the milk,”
54、 he added. “This 35 aspect, the atmosphere and the interaction with the barista, is a big part of the experience of drinking coffee.”21AwaitressesBbaristasCcooksDmachines22AreplacingBrecruitingCrestoringDresisting23AroomBartCschoolDoven24AtypicalBinaccessibleCchallengingDautomatic25AqualityBoutputCt
55、imeDcost26Asugar-freeBfruit-flavoredCcustomizedDprofessional27AinspirationBtechnologyCcorrectionDstrictness28AsafetyBstressChumanDdesign29AserviceBpreparationCreliabilityDconvenience30Aon timeBfor realCin advanceDwithout notice31AgameBpriceCfactDmyth32AnervousBsadCannoyedDdoubtful33AlooksBchangesCse
56、llsDtastes34AdistinguishedBdifficultCloyalDlazy35AculturalBsocialCskillfulDmindful四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Do you really want to be happy? Everyone says yes, but do you know the approach 36 happiness is giving to others? Some of us may feel that if we give too much, our gener
57、osity will 37 (take) advantage of by others. However, people who see your good intentions as weakness are in the 38 (minor).Danny Thomas said, “Success in life has 39 to do with what you gain in life or accomplish for yourself. Its what you do for others.” So why not start with you and me right now?
58、You can donate anything without 40 (seek) reward. This is good for you and those 41 receive your acts of 42 (kind). Every time you give, you will receive even if you are not looking for a reward. You will find your donations wont make you poor. As a result of this, you will see most people, naturall
59、y, pay you back.You should also take the time to be polite to all of the people 43 (perform) services for you. Once you do, you would be surprised at how many of them will go out of their way to give you good service. If you establish sincerity and trust 44 you go, you will be loved by your fellow m
60、an. As Mohammed said, “A persons true wealth is the good he or she 45 (do) in the world.”五、提纲类作文(满分15分)46假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动（Chinese Summer Camp），请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等；3.报名方式和截止时间。_六、读后续写(满分15分)47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In 1945
61、, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch(胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the pricefive dollarswas too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a weeks food for his family.Reuben couldnt ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to
62、 his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.Nevertheless, he opened the sh
63、ops weathered(风化的) door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack（面粉袋改做的） shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding ,“But I dont have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time？”“Ill try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People ar
64、ound here dont usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.”Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering fr
65、om a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags(装钉子的麻袋). People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sel
66、l them back to the factory for five cents a piece.That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin(汽水罐).注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。2. 应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。Paragraph 1Every day after school, Reuben started his plan._Paragraph 2Finally, th
67、e time came!_参考答案1B2D3A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章中Danez Smith向读者推荐了自己最喜欢的五本书。1细节理解题。根据Liliths Brood by Octavia E. Butler (1989)部分中的“This book about aliens An essential, human book with aliens!（这本关于外星人的书一本重要的，关于人类的书与外星人!）”可知 Lilith s Brood 这本书是关于外星人的书，作者是Octavia E. Butler。故选B项。2细节理解题。根据Deus Ex Nigrum by Jasmine
68、 Reid (2019)部分中“In a world and a country ever dangerous to the black people（在一个对黑人来说很危险的世界和国家里）”可知，从Deus Ex Nigrum这本书中我们能看到关于种族平等的内容。故选D项。3细节理解题。根据The Collected Poems of Lucille Clifton (2012)部分中的“She can create the most complicated magic out of the simplest words.（她可以用最简单的词创造出最复杂的魔法。）”，可知Lucille Cl
69、ifton充分利用了简单的文字来进行文学创作。故选A项。4B5C6D7C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中借Mr. Enfield之口讲述了一个小个子男人袭击了一个小女孩，并拒绝道歉，最后在人群的威胁下同意赔偿的故事。4推理判断题。根据第二段中“The two men were very different, but they always went for a long Sunday walk together. People who saw them out on their walk reported that they rarely spoke. However, they would ev
70、en cancel other appointments in order to go and enjoy their walks without interruption.”（这两个人很不一样，但他们总是在星期天一起散步。那些看到他们出去散步的人说他们很少说话。然而，他们甚至会取消其他约会，就是为了去享受散步，不被打扰。）可以推断，散步对于Mr. Utterson和Mr. Enfield来说很重要。故选B项。5细节理解题。根据第六段中“The unusual thing was that instead of stopping and apologizing, the little man,
71、 quite on purpose, stamped (踩) hard on the girl as she lay on the ground, screaming with pain.”（不同寻常的是，这个小个子男人并没有停下来道歉，而是故意在女孩躺在地上痛苦地尖叫时狠狠地踩在她身上。）可知，那个小男人暴力地攻击了那个小女孩。故选C项。6推理判断题。根据第七段中“The noise had attracted a small crowd of people, including some of the girls family, who were very angry with the m
72、an.”（嘈杂声吸引了一小群人，其中包括一些女孩的家人，他们对这个男人非常生气。）和“We all old him that we would make a lot of trouble for him if he did not pay for his actions.”（我们都告诉他，如果他不为自己的行为付出代价（赔偿），我们就会给他制造很多麻烦。）可以推断，他是迫于压力最后才答应赔偿100英镑的。故选D项。7词句猜测题。根据划线词汇后文“but to my surprise, it was real.”（但令我惊讶的是，它是真的。）转折的语义可以推断，“I handed it over
73、myself and was sure that it would be a forgery,”（我亲手递过去并确信这是forgery，）中划线词汇forgery应该是“假的东西”的意思，选项C“非法复制的东西”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。8B9B10C11A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。8细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you cannot read someone else s emotional state, your ability to empathize with them
74、may be compromised. Likewise, if your own mask is hiding your emotional state, others may not be able to empathize with you.(如果你不能读懂别人的情绪状态，你同情他们的能力可能会受到影响。同样地，如果你自己的口罩隐藏了你的情绪状态，其他人可能无法与你共情)”可知，如果你戴上口罩，其他人很难理解你。故选B。9细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eye contact generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain power a
75、nd becomes uncomfortable after only three seconds.(目光接触会使人产生自我意识，消耗额外的脑力，3秒钟后就会感到不舒服)”可知，眼神交流很困难，是因为它需要更多的脑力。故选B。10主旨大意题。根据第四段段首句“You might be surprised how much information is conveyed by the body itself.(你可能会惊讶于身体本身传递了多少信息)”以及第五段“Become aware of your own body language, too. (也要注意自己的肢体语言)”可知，第四段为了证
76、明肢体语言的传递能力举了很多具体的例子，第五段是让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。由此可知，第四段和第五段主要讲了我们应该充分利用身体语言。故选C。11主旨大意题。根据第一段“Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others. Happiness, sadness, disgust, fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone. But when part of th
77、e face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.(面部表情是人们表达情感和解读他人感受的主要方式。快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶都可以仅通过面部表情来传达。但当部分面部被遮住时，识别这些线索就变得更加困难)”结合文章主要介绍了面部表情在人们沟通中的重要作用，以及除了面部表情之外，人们还应该利用眼神交流和肢体语言的方式去沟通。故A选项“人们如何使用他们的身体来传达情感？”最符合文章标题。故选A。12A13B14C15A【分析】本文是说明文。 文章说明了现在的校园欺凌问题对孩子造成的伤害，以及孩子的欺凌行为产生的
78、原因。12推理判断题。文章第一段中讲到10岁的赛斯每天向妈妈要午餐钱给一个五年级的学生；第一段最后提到 “fifth-grader who was threatening to beat him up if he didnt pay”，那个五年级的学生威胁说如果他不给钱就揍他；第二段中提到“when teasing becomes hurtful, unkind, and constant, it crosses the line into bullying and needs to stop.（当取笑变得伤人、不友好和持续时，就越过了界限，变成了恃强凌弱，需要制止。）”由此可以推断，作者讲述
79、Seth的故事的目的是为了引出下文关于校园欺凌的话题。故选A。13词句猜测题。划线词前提到“Its important to take bullying seriously（认真对待校园欺凌行为很重要）”，not just意思为“不仅仅，不只是”；划线词后提到“The effects can be serious and affect kids sense of safety and self-worth. In severe cases, bullying has contributed to tragedies, such as suicides and school shootings.
80、（这种影响很严重，会影响孩子的安全感和自我价值感。在严重的情况下，恃强凌弱已经造成了悲剧，如自杀和校园枪击。）”，是说明校园欺凌的严重后果。由此可知，作者认为应该认真对待校园欺凌，不应该将它看成是孩子必须忍受的事情而不管它。由此可以猜测，“brush it off” 意思为“置之不理”。故选B。14细节理解题。文章第六段中提到“Sometimes kids torment others because thats the way theyve been treated. They may think their behavior is normal because they come from
81、 families or other settings where everyone regularly gets angry and shouts or calls each other names.（有时候孩子们会折磨别人，因为他们就是这样被对待的。他们可能认为他们的行为是正常的，因为他们来自的家庭或环境中，每个人都经常生气，大喊大叫或互相辱骂。）”由此可知，校园欺凌存在的原因可能是因为恃强凌弱者从他们的原生家庭中学到这种行为，他们认为这种行为是正常的。故选C。15推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Unless your child tells you about bullyingor ha
82、s visible injuriesit can be difficult to figure out if its happening.（除非你的孩子告诉你他被欺负了，或者身上有明显的伤痕，否则很难判断它（欺凌）是否真的发生了。）”由此可以推断，在接下来的段落中应该要表达可以从哪些迹象判断孩子是否遭到欺凌。故选A。16B17F18D19G20A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送餐员小郭的送餐生活。16根据上文“After a quick handoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights.”可知送餐员快速的将餐交给客户后，火速冲下20层。
83、而B项“送完这一单，还有六单”则是外卖员火速冲下20楼的原因，符合上下文的逻辑顺序。故选B项。17根据下文“Meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone.”在手机上只需要轻点几下就可以点餐了。可知，F项“点餐app的应运而生改变了一个国家的午餐文化”，而这种app是安装在手机上的，故与下文中smartphone相对应，故选F项。18根据上文“Sometimes, the buildings you deliver to dont have elevators”和下文“Then, you have to climb ten flights o
84、f stairs.”可知有时楼房没有电梯，导致的结果是送餐员得爬十层楼，而D项中“有时电梯很拥挤，需要等很长时间”，与前后句构成假设条件。且sometimes为两个并列副词，故选D项。19根据上文“Guo works around Shanghais central business district. He joined Ele. me only last year.”可知小郭是去年加入到Ele. Me，在上海的中心商业区送餐，而G项“但是他记住了所在区的所有建筑的布局”与上文的刚刚加入Ele. Me相对应，即虽然去年刚上班，但是却能够记住建筑布局，上下文逻辑合理，故选G项。20根据下文“Y
85、ou just have to apologize”可知，你需要道歉，而A项“这真的很困难，如果你迟到了，顾客就会很生气”则是道歉的原因。故选A项。21C22A23B24D25B26C27B28C29D30A31A32D33D34C35B【分析】这是一篇说明文。在食品行业，机器人革命似乎正在顺利进行，机器掌握了一直由人类完成的技术任务。文章以Briggo公司推出的一款全自动机器人咖啡机说明了这一点。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：在波士顿，机器人取代了厨师，正在为顾客制作复杂的食物。A. waitresses女服务生；B. baristas咖啡师，咖啡吧员；C. cooks厨师；D. machin
86、es机器。根据常识可知，食物通常由“厨师”制作。故选C。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：在布拉格，机器正在用一种应用程序取代服务员。A. replacing取代；B. recruiting征募，聘用；C. restoring恢复，修复；D. resisting抵抗，抵制。根据第一段中的“with machines mastering skilled tasks that have always been performed by people”可知，机器“取代”了服务员。故选A。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，机器人甚至能做出完美的面包，掌控了一项人类掌握了几千年的艺术。A. room房间；B.
87、 art艺术，技术；C. school学校；D. oven烤炉，烤箱。制作面包是一项烹饪“技术”。故选B。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Briggo公司推出了一款全自动机器人咖啡机，该公司称，这款咖啡机可以在一小时内产出100杯咖啡，相当于三到四名咖啡师的产出。A. typical典型的；B. inaccessible难到达的，难接近的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. automatic自动的，无意识的。根据后面的“robotic coffee machine”可知，这台机器是“全自动的”。故选D。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Briggo公司推出了一款全自动机器人咖啡
88、机，该公司称，这款咖啡机可以在一小时内产出100杯咖啡，相当于三到四名咖啡师的产出。 A. quality质量；B. output输出量，产量；C. time时间；D. cost费用，代价。一小时产出100杯咖啡，这是三到四名咖啡师的“产量”。故选B。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用拉丁美洲咖啡豆的混合物，这台机器可以制作出定制的咖啡，顾客可以通过应用程序来订购，这样顾客就可以在不需要人工干预的情况下控制原料、调味料和温度。A. sugar-free无糖的；B. fruit-flavored果味的；C. customized定制的，用户化的；D. professional专业的，职业的。根据
89、后面的“that can be ordered via an app, giving customers control over ingredients, flavorings and temperature without any human interaction”可知，顾客可以通过应用程序来订购，顾客可以在不需要人工干预的情况下控制原料、调味料和温度。由此推知，这台机器制作出的咖啡是顾客“定制的”。故选C。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司表示，世界上没有其他公司在“特色咖啡”上使用了如此多的技术。A. inspiration鼓舞，灵感；B. technology技术；C. corre
90、ction纠正；D. strictness严格。该段前部分提到，这台机器可以制作出定制咖啡，这属于一种“技术”。 世界上没有其他公司在“特色咖啡”上使用了如此多的技术。故选B。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司的主要卖点之一是在点咖啡时去掉人为因素。A. safety安全；B. stress压力；C. human人；D. design设计。下一句中提到的“lines(排队)；counter confusion(计数器混乱)；misspelled names(拼错的名字)”，这些都属于“人为因素”。 该公司的主要卖点之一是在点咖啡时去掉人为因素。故选C。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：Briggo总
91、裁兼首席执行官凯文纳特(Kevin Nater)表示，这种机器最适合那些高度重视便利性的场所，比如机场和办公楼，目前有几台机器在这些地方运行。A. service服务；B. preparation准备；C. reliability可靠性；D. convenience方便，便利。根据常识可知，机场和办公楼非常重视的是“便利”，所以这种产量极高的咖啡机非常适合这些地方。故选D。30考查短语辨析。句意：在安检线上，你可以点一杯咖啡，然后在咖啡屋取走，然后准时到达你的航班。A. on time按时；B. for real认真的，严肃的；C. in advance提前；D. without notice
92、不预先通知地。根据上一段的介绍可知，这种咖啡机非常便利，所以，你在安检的时候点一杯咖啡，很快就可以从咖啡屋取走，避免了排队等候，这样，你就可以“准时”到达航班。故选A。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我从没发现有人愿意长时间排队。”“我们只是改变了行业规则。”A. game游戏，行业，行当；B. price价格；C. fact事实；D. myth神话。这种咖啡机的出现避免了顾客排队等候，从而改变了这个行业。故选A。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奥利文基卜，一位24岁的安纳波利斯咖啡师，仍然心存疑虑。A. nervous紧张的；B. sad伤心的；C. annoyed恼怒的，生气的；D
93、. doubtful怀疑的。根据该段剩余部分内容可知，咖啡是由咖啡师制作的，在制作过程中，通过精细的口味测试，可以巧妙地调整水与咖啡豆的比例，从而形成咖啡的味道，这是一个至关重要的环节。世界上所有的数字和数据都不能告诉你咖啡的味道。由此推知，奥利文基卜对于这种咖啡机制作的咖啡的味道心存“疑虑”。故选D。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上所有的数字和数据都不能告诉你咖啡的味道。A. looks看；B. changes改变；C. sells卖；D. tastes尝。根据上一句“As coffee is being made by a barista, he said, subtly（细微地）adj
94、usting the ratio of water to coffee bean as flavor develops through refined taste tests, is a crucial part of the process”可知，奥利文基卜认为，咖啡是由咖啡师制作的，在制作过程中，通过精细的口味测试，可以巧妙地调整水与咖啡豆的比例，从而形成咖啡的味道，这是一个至关重要的环节。由此推知，世界上所有的数字和数据都不能告诉你咖啡的味道。即：世界上所有的数字和数据都不能告诉你咖啡“尝起来怎么样”。故选D。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，有一群忠实的人，他们总是会在咖啡店寻求慢节
95、奏的互动体验。A. distinguished卓越的，杰出的；B. difficult困难的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据后面的“who will always seek out the slower, interactive experiences at coffee shops”可知，这些人总是会在咖啡店寻求慢节奏的互动体验，那么，这些人将会是咖啡店的“忠实的”顾客。故选C。35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社交方面，氛围和与咖啡师的互动，是喝咖啡体验的重要组成部分。A. cultural文化的；B. social社会的，社交的；C. skillful熟练的；D. min
96、dful留意的，留心的。根据前一句“A lot of customers really appreciate watching a barista carefully pouring water or steaming the milk”可知，在咖啡店喝咖啡，顾客们会在一定程度参与“社交”，和周围的顾客或咖啡师等互动交流。故选B。36to37be taken38minority39nothing40seeking41who42kindness43performing44wherever45does【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们通往快乐的途径是给予他人，一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做
97、的好事。36考查固定短语。句意：你真的想快乐吗？每个人都说是的，但是你知道通往快乐的途径是给予他人吗？句中涉及固定短语the approach to意为“的方法，去往的路径”，句中指通往快乐的途径。故填to。37考查动词语态。句意：我们中的一些人可能会觉得，如果我们付出太多，我们的慷慨会被别人利用。句中涉及固定短语take advantage of意为“利用”，句子主语generosity和take advantage of之间为被动关系，即慷慨被利用，结合句中will可知，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be taken。38考查固定短语。句意：然而，把你的好意看作软弱的人占少数。句中涉及
98、固定短语be in the minority意为“占少数”。故填minority。39考查代词。句意：丹尼托马斯说：“人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关。成功是你为别人做的事。”根据句中Its what you do for others.可知，丹尼托马斯表达的观点是“成功是你为别人做的事”，由此可知，空格所在句表达的是“人生的成功与你在生活中所获得的或为自己所取得的成就无关”，have nothing to do with意为“与无关”。故填nothing。40考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以捐出任何东西而不寻求奖励。句中without意为“没有”，介词词性，后接动名词作宾语
99、。故填seeking。41考查定语从句。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。42考查名词。句意：这对你和那些接受你善行的人都是好的。句中acts of _为名词所有格，应用名词kindness意为“善良，善意”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。43考查非谓语动词。句意：你也应该花时间对所有为你服务的人保持礼貌。句中有谓语动词take且句中无连词，应用perform的非谓语动词形式，people与perform之间为逻辑上的主动关系，即人执行服务的动作，应用现在分
100、词，作定语修饰people。故填performing。44考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你走到哪里，只要你建立起真诚和信任，你就会被你的同伴所喜爱。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用wherever引导从句，意为“无论在哪里”。故填wherever。45考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：正如穆罕默德所说：“一个人真正的财富是他或她在世界上所做的好事。”根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语he or she为第三人称单数形式，应用do的三单形式。故填does。46One possible version:Dear Tom,Here comes
101、a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28. It covers a w
102、ide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture. By doing these activities, I believe you will definitely gain a better understanding of China and its culture.If you want to participate in this
103、Camp, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件，邀请他加入学校今年暑假为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.时间和地点;2.内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化等;3.报名方式和截止时间。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）Chinese
104、Summer Camp；a piece of good news；be intended for；be going to；be obsessed with；Chinese culture；a wide variety of；range fromto；Chinese daily expressions；gain a better understanding of；participate in；sign up for；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Here comes a piece of good news. Chinese Summer Camp, which is in
105、tended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.2. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, Id like to invite you to join it.3. The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28.4. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging fro
106、m studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.5. By doing these activities, I believe you will definitely gain a better understanding of China and its culture.6. If you want to participate in this Camp, please sign up for it before July 2n
107、d at our school website.7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；As well as, not onlybut (also), including（供参考）2.表条件关系：if；3.表因果关系：Since；Because, As（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Here comes a piece of good news.（使用了完全倒装句）高分句型
108、2 Chinese Summer Camp, which is intended for international students, is going to be held in our school this summer vacation.（使用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3 It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and t
109、raditional culture.（使用了现在分词作状语）高分句型4 If you want to participate in this Camp, please sign up for it before July 2nd at our school website.（使用了由if连接的状语从句）47Paragraph 1: Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully
110、. To save more money, he even decided to deliver papers in the early morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually.Paragraph 2: Finally
111、 the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed for the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Doras hand. Nev
112、er had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly into her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.【分析】本文是一篇读后续写作文，考查学生的读写能力。要求考生用150词写出接下来的两段，且必须使用5个以上文章中标出的关键词语，并标出这些关键词。【详解】考生在动笔前，一定要认真阅读所给故事，充分理解文字内容，认真看清题目要求，把握文章的脉络和串起文本的关键词，判断关键词语与主题内容的关联程度，在此基础上，确定要选用的词语以及所在的段落位
113、置，判断故事情节发展的方向，写作下文。重点阅读每一段的首句，进行布局、解读，布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的首句；第二段的首句决定第一段的走向。注意故事要连贯，要完整。同时注意综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，写作时要准确运用正确的时态。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，不要刻意追求运用高级、新颖的词汇，强行运用复杂句型等语法结构，而忽略了与原文语言环境的符合度和连贯度。最后也要注意不要出现单词拼写错误。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully.现在分词作伴随状语；The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Doras hand.运用了the moment引导时间状语从句等高级句式。