1、江苏省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷（五）（含解析）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Amazing Waterfalls (瀑布) From All over the WorldSutherland FallsSutherland Falls is located in Fiordland, New Zealand, and it shows, an amazing 1,902-foot fall. Donald Sutherland discov
2、ered the waterfall in 1880 and he was the first to focus his eyes on the beautiful waterfall. With a striking lake at the top of the falls and mountains set in the background there, it is a really good view.Detian FallsThis waterfall is on the border of China and Vietnam. It is about 300 feet wide,
3、164 feet high and comes from Guichun Boundary River. Located in the foreground are beautiful rice and vegetable fields and the background is nothing but the jungle. While Detian Falls may be great, it is not respected as one of the best waterfalls on the planet and we think that isnt fair.Gocta Fall
4、sWhile Gocta Falls has been an important place for the locals of Peru for centuries, it wasnt really known to the rest of the world until 2005! This is an unbelievable fact that Gocta Falls is among the five highest waterfalls on the entire planet, about 2,490 feet high. This is probably the farthes
5、t trip on the list but the views are worth it.McWay FallsMcWay Falls is located on the Central Coast of California near Big Sur. While this water-fall looks completely tiny compared-to many others on this list, it is still a worthwhile destination. This waterfall is only 80 feet high but it feeds in
6、to a beautiful bay right off the Pacific Ocean. With the endless ocean to your left, a waterfall to your back, and comfortable rocks keeping you in the bay, there is no more beautiful place to be.1What can we see in front of Detian Falls?AA lake.BThe ocean.CBays.DCrops.2What do we know about Gocta F
7、alls?AIt is the fifth highest waterfall in Peru.BIt is the most difficult waterfall to reach.CIt became world-known in the 21st century.DIt was discovered by the locals of Peru in 2005.3Which waterfall is the smallest in height?ASutherland Falls.BDetian Falls.CGocta Falls.DMcWay Falls.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
8、文章介绍了四个来自世界各地令人惊讶的瀑布。1D【解析】细节理解题。根据Detian Falls中“ Located in the foreground are beautiful rice and vegetable fields and the background is nothing but the jungle. (前面是美丽的稻田和菜地，后面是丛林)”可知，在德天瀑布前面我们能看到农作物。故选D项。2C【解析】细节理解题。根据Gocta Falls中“While Gocta Falls has been an important place for the locals of Per
9、u for centuries, it wasnt really known to the rest of the world until 2005! (虽然戈克塔瀑布几个世纪以来一直是秘鲁当地人的重要场所，但直到2005年它才真正为世界所知)”可知，戈克塔瀑布在21世纪变得举世闻名。故选C项。3D【解析】细节理解题。根据McWay Falls中“This waterfall is only 80 feet high but it feeds into a beautiful bay right off the Pacific Ocean. (这个瀑布只有80英尺高，但它流入太平洋的一个美丽的
10、海湾)”可知McWay Falls的高度是80英尺；根据Sutherland Falls中“Sutherland Falls is located in Fiordland, New Zealand, and it shows an amazing 1,902-foot fall. (萨瑟兰瀑布位于新西兰的峡湾，它的瀑布惊人地高1902英尺)”可知Sutherland Falls的高度是1902英尺；根据Detian Falls中“ It is about 300 feet wide, 164 feet high and comes from Guichun Boundary River. (
11、它大约300英尺宽，164英尺高，源自贵春界河)”可知Detian Falls的高度是164英尺；根据Gocta Falls中“This is an unbelievable fact that Gocta Falls is among the five highest waterfalls on the entire planet, about 2,490 feet high. (这是一个难以置信的事实，戈克塔瀑布是全球最高的五个瀑布之一，大约2490英尺高)”可知Gocta Falls的高度是2490英尺。对比这四个瀑布的高度可知，麦克维瀑布的高度最小。故选D项。B You may hav
12、e noticed particular bright night skies recently as we experienced a full moon. NASA reported the event, called the Wolf Moon, began Thursday afternoon and ended Saturday morning. But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?As the latest ful
13、l moon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.The new research found that in the days before a full moon, people go to
14、 sleep later in the evening and sleep for shorter periods of time.The moon takes 27. 3 days to go around the Earth, but it takes 29.5 days to complete a full cycle from New Moon to New Moon. The new study measured the sleep patterns of test subjects as the moon progressed through at least one whole
15、29.5day cycle. Some subjects were tested through two moon cycles.On average, people involved in the study slept about 52 minutes less on nights before a full moon. They also went to bed about 30 minutes later. The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep du
16、ring the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.The study involved 98 individuals living in three different indigenous communities in Argentina. Each local community had different access to electricity. One countryside community had no electricity access, while a second had only limi
17、ted access. A third community was in a more populated area and had full access to electricity.The scientists say further research is needed to help explain other possible causes for the changes in sleep patterns in the test subjects. Such causes could involve biological differences in individuals or
18、 social patterns within communities.4How does the author lead in the topic of the text?ABy comparison. BBy listing data. CBy imagination. DBy asking a question.5What conclusion did the researchers draw from their study?AFull moon can impact sleep.BBright skies are good for sleep.CEyesight is influen
19、ced by moonlight.DPower supplies change sleep patterns.6When did people get the least amount of sleep in the study?AFive days after a full moon.BOn the night of the full moon.CFour days before a full moon.DDuring the nights without electricity.7What does the underlined word “indigenous” in paragraph
20、 6 probably mean?AIllegal.BNative.CVirtual.DForeign.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述满月对人们睡眠的影响。4D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“But did you notice any changes in your personal sleep patterns in the days leading up to the full moon?（但是在满月的前几天，你注意到自己的个人睡眠模式有何变化吗？）”可知，作者通过问问题来引出文章的话题，故选D项。5A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“As the latest full m
21、oon was beginning, a new study was released suggesting that a full moon can affect human sleep cycles. Researchers confirmed that the nights leading up to a full moon have more natural light available after the sun goes down.（随着最近一次满月的开始，一项新研究表明：满月会影响人的睡眠周期。研究人员证实，在满月前的那些晚上，太阳下山后有更多的自然光）”可知，研究人员从研究中
22、得出：满月能影响睡眠，故选A项。6C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The research showed that people had the latest bedtime and the shortest amount of sleep during the nights that were three to five days before a full moon.（研究表明：在满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。）”可知，研究表明满月前3到5天的那几个晚上，人们睡得最晚，睡得时间最少。C项“满月的前四天”在满月前3到5天的范围内，故选C项。7B【解析】词句猜测题。
23、根据第六段“Each local community had different access to electricity.（每个当地社区的供电情况都有所不同。）”可知，本段讲述的是阿根廷当地街区的情况，故local提示indigenous的词义，意为“当地的”，故选B项。C Life can bring us down from time to time. At some point, you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour. As you try to find your way out o
24、f that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful. If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you, I am sure that youll find something to be thankful for. We all have our share of probl
25、ems, but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.When all your needs are provided, then you should be content and happy. If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear, enough food on the table, a
26、 comfortable place to sleeping, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful. Many people all around the world especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries, would give anything to be in your shoes. Even if you lose all your
27、money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then you will be glad because true friends are hard to find. As long as you have some
28、one to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.8What are we told to do when life brings us down?ATo remind ourselves to keep calm.BTo find a way out of the situation soon.CTo fight against the bad situation
29、 bravely.DTo know there is something to be grateful for.9That we complain about the bad situation only results in _.Alosing others supportBignoring something goodChaving a far worse situationDtaking everything for granted10By saying “would give anything to be in your shoes”, the author means many pe
30、ople _.Areally admire your shoesBare in a better situation than youCwould like to be in your situationDnever know the value of your shoes11What does the author want to tell us in this article?ANever give up when facing difficulties.BLife is full of ups and downs.CWe should have confidence in ourselv
31、es.DLook at the bright side when life is dark.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。作者告诉我们生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，但我们要心存感激，看到光明的前方。8D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As you try to find your way out of that bad situation, you should try to remind yourself that there will always be a reason to be grateful.”(当你试图摆脱那种糟糕的处境时，你应该提醒自己，总会有感恩的理由)可知，在生活不顺的时
32、候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方，故选D。9B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“but complaining about them so much only makes us blind to the fact that there are the miracles (奇迹) which happen around us each day.”可知，过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到每天我们身边发生的奇迹，即：忽视好的东西，故选B。10C【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“If you have a roof over your head, some proper clothes to wear
33、, enough food on the table, a comfortable place to sleeping, clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices, then you should be happy and grateful.”可知，如果你有住的地方，一些合适的衣服穿，桌子上有足够的食物，一个舒适的地方睡觉，干净的水喝，你可以自由地做出自己的选择，那么你应该快乐和感激，此处与之对比，世界上有许多人，特别是那些在战争中的人或那些非常贫穷的国家的人都渴望你现在所拥有的生活。故选C。11A【解析】推理
34、判断题。根据最后一段“Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason, as long as you are still alive, then everything you have lost can be regained. If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you, then you will be glad because true friends are h
35、ard to find. As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back, then you are a very fortunate person. Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.”（即使你失去了所有的金钱和财产，因为某种原因而心碎，只要你还活着，那么你失去的一切都可以挽回。如果你有几个好朋友会在那里支持或帮助你，那么你会很高兴，因为真正的朋友很难找到。只要你有爱的人，也有爱你的人，那么你就是一个非常幸运的人。记住要有耐
36、心，相信事情会好起来的）可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们面对困难时，永远不要放弃，故选A。D Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the earths oceans. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans affect many underwater animalsfrom very small fish to
37、 huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater. For fish, sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light. Sound helps fish and other underwater animals survive. They use sound to communicate with each other. Sound also helps some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.
38、 However, the research suggests that increasing noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.The noise is coming from shipping traffic, fishing ships, underwater oil and gas exploration, offshore construction and other noisy human activities.Experts explain the term “ma
39、sking” on its website. “Masking” happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to underwater animals existence.The Red Sea is one of the worlds most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid
40、 the noisiest areas.Scientists use underwater equipment to record fish sounds. These sounds are in the same low frequencies as shipping traffic noise. Experts state that “masking” is the most noticeable when a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds.Experts say t
41、hat effects of noise on underwater animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune systeman animals natural defense systemas well as reproductive health or behavior.Sound pollution may be easie
42、r to deal with than other ocean threats. Its not like plastics and climate change, which are much harder to deal with.12What does the research show about the effect of noise on ocean animals?AIt affects their eyesight.BIt disturbs their hearing.CIt prevents them traveling around.DIt destroys their f
43、ood for survival.13How do sea creatures react to the noisiest areas in the Red Sea?AThey are fitting in there.BThey stay away from them.CThey insist on staying there.DThey develop ways to stand them.14What do we know about the noise in the sea?AIt is difficult to record.BIt is the most harmful pollu
44、tion.CIts full effects remain to be seen.DIts harder to avoid than other pollution.15What can be the best title for the text?AHumans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy BUnderwater Noise Pollution Is ImprovingCSea Noise Pollution Receives Little AttentionDOcean Animals Face Survival Dangers Frequently【语篇解读】
45、这是一篇说明文。研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋声音的变化影响了许多水下动物，从很小的鱼类到巨大的鲸鱼。12B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, the research suggests that increasing noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.”(然而，研究表明，人类不断增加的噪音使这些动物更难听到彼此的声音。)可知，研究表明噪音影响海洋动物的听力。故选B。13B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Some fi
46、sh and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas.”(一些鱼类和其他动物现在会避开噪音最大的区域。)可知，海洋生物会远离红海噪音最大的区域。故选B。14C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Experts say that effects of noise on underwater animals are not well understood.”(专家表示，噪音对水下动物的影响还没有被很好地理解。)可知，噪音在海里的全面影响还有待观察。故选C。15A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Human activity is changing
47、the surface and temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the earths oceans. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans affect many underwater animalsfrom very small fish to huge whales.”(人类活动正在改变地球的表面和温度。但新的研究表明，它也在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋声音的变化影响了许多水下
48、动物，从很小的鱼类到巨大的鲸鱼。)可知，文章主要是讲人类活动产生的噪音对海洋产生很大影响，“人类让海洋变得太吵了”最适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Productive During Difficult TimesWhen we are struggling, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help. We may even wish we had a h
49、ero to help us. Well, today here is some advice for you.Turn ourselves into our own heroes.When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose. 16 For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do. In stories, writers often give their hero, the main pers
50、on in the story, a purpose. 17 Write out our tasks and ideas.In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish and ideas, which they see for themselves. So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well. With clear tasks and ideas, events in our lif
51、e no longer seem to be separate events. 18 Theres just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas.19 When we know our strengths, we can use them fully. In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths. It is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them.
52、On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.Have small goals within a larger goal.As we know, the heros journey is not a onetime thing. It is a journey we are on in our entire life. 20 Our lifes journey is ongoing and everchanging. We should be realistic with our goals and to be
53、kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.ALearn from heroes in stories.BWe often live a life without purpose.CKnow our strengths and weaknesses.DThey become part of our larger stories.E.So have small goals that we can measure in some way.F.We can do the same for ourselves and identify ou
54、r purposes.G.Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在困难时期的一些应对方法。16G 【解析】上文“When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose.（当我们让自己成为英雄时，我们不仅获得了专注，还获得了一种使命感。）”说明把自己当成英雄会让我们获得专注和使命感。下文“For example, it can give us hope
55、 as stories in the books often do.（例如，它可以给我们希望，就像书中的故事经常讲的。）”举例说明把自己当英雄可以带给我们的帮助。G项“Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways（让自己成为自己故事中的英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们。）”承上启下，说明把自己当英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们，符合语境。故选G项。17F【解析】上文“In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a
56、purpose.（在故事中，作者经常给他们的英雄故事中的主要人物赋予一个目的。）”说明故事中的主要人物都有一个要完成的目标。F项“We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.（我们也可以为自己做同样的事情，确定我们的目的。）”说明我们也可以和故事中的英雄一样给自己确定目标，符合语境。故选F项。18D【解析】上文“With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events.（有了明确的使命和愿景，我们生活中的事件就不
57、再是独立的事件。）”说明给生活中的事件确立使命和愿景的原因。D项“They become part of our larger stories.（它们成为我们更大故事的一部分。）”承接上文，说明每一件事有了使命和愿景，便不再独立，它们就会变成我们更大故事的一部分。故选D项。19C【解析】下文“When we know our strengths, we can use them fullyIt is even more important to identify weaknesses. All heroes have them. On their journey they face their
58、 weaknesses and learn from them.（当我们知道自己的长处时，我们就可以充分利用它们。更重要的是要找出弱点。所有的英雄都有。在他们的旅途中，他们面对自己的弱点并从中学习。）”说明该段讲述我们应该知道自己的优缺点的必要性。C项“Know our strengths and weaknesses.（了解我们的优点和缺点。）”放在段首，引出下文，说明我们应该知道自己的优缺点。故选C项。20E【解析】根据“Have small goals within a larger goal.（在大目标中设定小目标。）”可知，该段主要讲述设立小目标的事。上文“As we know, t
59、he heros journey is not a onetime thing. It is a journey we are on in our entire life.（我们知道，英雄的旅程不是一次性的事情。这是一段我们一生都要经历的旅程。）”给出前提，说明作为主角，会经历多次目标的设立。下文“Our lifes journey is ongoing and everchanging. We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.（我
60、们的生命之旅是不断变化的。我们应该现实地对待我们的目标，善待自己，尤其是在困难的时候。）”说明生活是变化的，所以应该根据实际调整目标。E项“So have small goals that we can measure in some way.（所以要有一些我们可以衡量的小目标。）”承接上文，说明生命之旅不是一成不变的，应该设立小目标来应对实际情况。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wes Winter was delivering mail wh
61、en he met a little boy named Logan. At four years old, little Logan began to 21 of becoming a mailman one day. So, he would wait for the mail to 22 each dayeven in the cold!Logans action truly touched Wes, who was 23 to leave his job at the post office. So, on the last day of his work, the mailman w
62、rote a letter to the little boy, which 24 :“Hello Little Mailman, I only met you once. I was 25 that day, but you were still sitting at the gate 26 for me to come around. It was very 27 outside, but you didnt care. You just wanted to see the mailman. Today is my 28 day delivering mail. I really enjo
63、yed it, but Ive found a 29 that fits me better.I wanted to give you a 30 so you dont feel cold the next time youre waiting for the next mailman. If you decide its not what you want to do when you 31 , dont worry. I havent been 32 that long and Ive already been a mailman, a repairman, and a bus drive
64、r. Just find your dream and dont 33 your enthusiasm.From your No.1 fan, Wes Winter”The letter meant a lot to the little boy and he is also 34 a lot from his hero. The little 35 never wants to take off the hat Wes gave him he even sleeps in it!21AdreamBthinkCremindDwarn22AsendBarriveCleaveDbegin23Afo
65、rcedBpersuadedCtoldDprepared24AreadBspokeCwroteDshowed25AearlyBlateCquickDslow26AcallingBwishingCwaitingDwalking27AhotBdarkCbrightDcold28AfirstBlastCbestDworst29AjobBworkCplaceDhouse30AcardBgiftCwordDhug31Atake offBwake upCpick upDgrow up32AsleepingBstandingCridingDworking33AloseBofferCgiveDpick34Ac
66、hangedBlovedCmadeDencouraged35ApupilBboyCheroDStudent【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩洛根想成为一名邮递员，所以每天都在门口等着邮递员韦斯送邮件，韦斯在离职前他给小男孩写了一封信，鼓励他追逐自己的梦想。21A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四岁时，小洛根开始梦想有一天成为一名邮递员。A. dream梦想；B. think考虑；C. remind提醒；D. warn警告。根据“of becoming a mailman one day.”可知，小男孩梦想有一天成为一名邮递员，故选A。22B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，即使在
67、寒冷的天气里，他也会每天等待邮件的到来！A. send发送；B. arrive到达；C. leave离开；D. begin开始。上一句说小男孩梦想有一天成为一名邮递员，所以他每天都在等待邮件的到来，故选B。23D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛根的行为确实感动了韦斯，他准备辞去邮局的工作。A. forced强迫；B. persuaded说服；C. told告诉；D. prepared准备好。根据下文“on the last day of his work”可知，韦斯准备离职了，故选D。24A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，在他工作的最后一天，邮递员给小男孩写了一封信，信中写道：“你好，
68、小邮递员”。A. read写着；B. spoke说；C. wrote书写；D. showed展示。下文是书信的内容，用“写着”符合语境。故选A。25B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只见过你一次。那天我来晚了，但你还在门口等我过来。A. early早的；B. late晚的；C. quick快的；D. slow慢的。空后的“but you were still sitting at the gate”说明韦斯那天来晚了，故选B。26C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. calling打电话；B. wishing希望；C. waiting等待；D. walking走路。根据第一段中的“S
69、o, he would wait for the mail”可知，小男孩每天都会在门口等邮件，故选C。27D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天外面很冷，但你并不在乎。A. hot热的；B. dark黑暗的；C. bright明亮的；D. cold冷的。根据第一段中的“even in the cold”及空后的“but you didnt care”可知，那天外面很冷，但小男孩并不在乎，下文中的 “feel cold”也是提示，故选D。28B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天是我最后一天送邮件。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。根
70、据上文的“on the last day of his work”可知，今天是韦斯最后一天送邮件，故选B。29A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这份工作，但我找到了一份更适合我的工作。A. job具体的工作；B. work工作（日常工作学习）；C. place地方；D. house房子。上文说韦斯辞去了邮局的工作，这说明他找到了一份更适合自己的工作，故选A。30B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想送你一份礼物，这样你下次等下一个邮递员的时候就不会觉得冷了。A. card卡片；B. gift礼物；C. word词汇；D. hug拥抱。根据下文中的“the hat Wes gave
71、him”可知，帽子是韦斯送给小男孩的礼物，故选B。31D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你长大后发现这不是你想做的也没关系。A. take off脱下；B. wake up醒来；C. pick up捡起；D. grow up长大。根据语境和常识可知，小男孩现在的梦想是当邮递员，但是长大却不一定，故选D。32D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作的时间不长，但我当过邮递员、修理工、公交车司机。A. sleeping睡觉；B. standing站立；C. riding骑车；D. working工作、凑效。根据空后提到的邮递员、修理工和公交车司机三个职业可知此处在谈论工作，故选D。33A【解析
72、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：找到你的梦想，不要失去热情。A. lose失去；B. offer 提供；C. give给；D. pick摘。根据空后的“your enthusiasm”可知此处指“不要失去热情”，故选A。34D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信对小男孩意义重大，他的英雄也给了他很多鼓励。A. changed改变；B. loved喜爱；C. made制作；D. encouraged鼓励。根据信的内容可知，邮递员鼓励小男孩追逐梦想的话语使小男孩大受鼓舞，故选D。35B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩不愿摘下帽子，甚至睡觉都戴着。A. pupil小学生；B. boy男孩；C. h
73、ero英雄；D. student学生。根据第一段中的“a little boy named Logan”可知此处指“小男孩”，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The teen years are not easy for parents and teens. Teens try to set themselves apart 36 their parents, and one way may be to dress in a way that parents may disagree on.Are the
74、clothes 37 (absolute) different from what you expect? Sometimes teens think 38 (amaze) clothes and hairstyles may be a way to try out a new identity, or a way to fit in. Peer (同龄人) pressure is 39 typical issue which shows itself in different ways, some dangerous and some annoying. The teen years are
75、 a time of 40 (reflect) and independence. Teens may quarrel with parents as behavior issues come up. Talking to your teens about these issues is a way of communicating your concern as well 41 your understanding.Parents have to express their personal expectations and moral 42 (value), and draw the li
76、ne at risky behavior. Teens are under lots of pressure，but parents need to give them some space and allow them 43 (express) themselves in ways that will not hurt them. As parents, you cant expect your teens to be the same as you once 44 (be). Its important to talk with your teens about the dangers a
77、nd results of engaging in risky behavior, but when it 45 (come) to clothes and hair, it may not be worth the kind of argument. Set rules for what is acceptable and unacceptable behavior together with your teens, and be clear on the non-negotiable issues.【答案】36from37absolutely38amazing39a40reflection
78、41as42values43to express44were45comes【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对青少年叛逆期的行为进行了分析，并对父母如何应对这种现象提出了建议。36考查介词和固定搭配。句意：青少年试图把自己和他们的父母分开，一种方式可能是用父母可能不同意的方式穿着。apart from意为“远离”，为固定搭配。故填from。37考查副词。句意：这些衣服和你想的完全不一样吗？修饰形容词different应用副词。故填absolutely。38考查形容词。句意：有时，青少年认为令人惊奇的衣服和发型可能是一种尝试新身份的方式，或一种融入的方式。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰
79、名词“clothes and hairstyles”应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。39考查不定冠词。句意：同龄人压力是一个典型的问题，它以不同的方式表现出来，有些很危险，有些很烦人。此处第一次提到“typical issue”，是泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a。40考查名词。句意：青少年时期是反思和独立的时期。根据“and independence”可知，此处应用名词reflection在介词of后作宾语。reflection意为“反思”。故填reflection。41考查介词和固定搭配。句意：和你的孩子谈论这些问题是一种表达你的关心和理解的方式。as well as意为“和”，为
80、固定搭配。故填as。42考查名词。句意：父母必须表达他们的个人期望和道德价值观，并在危险行为上划清界限。根据“personal expectations”和moral可知，此处是指“价值观”，应用名词values。故填values。43考查to do不定式作宾语补足语和固定搭配。句意：青少年的压力很大，但父母需要给他们一些空间，允许他们以不会伤害他们的方式表达自己。allow sb to do意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。此处用to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to express。44考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：作为父母，你不能期望你的青少年和曾经的你一样。根据once(曾经)可知
81、，此处应用一般过去时。根据主语you可知，be动词应用were。故填were。45考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：和你的孩子谈论冒险行为的危险和结果是很重要的，但是当涉及到衣服和头发时，可能不值得这样的争论。根据“Its important to talk with your teens about the dangers and results of engaging in risky behavior”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填comes。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，学校聘请了专家为大家作“新冠病毒的防控和健康生活”的报告
82、，作为班长，请你写一份通知，通知本班学生于本周四下午3点在报告厅准时参会。内容包括：1. 活动安排；2. 报告内容；3. 参会的注意事项。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE_【答案】 NOTICE A lecture on COVID-19 prevention and general health will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. this Wednesday. Several experts will be invited to share the latest information and gi
83、ve us instructions on how to keep fit. Make sure you show up on time with your masks on. While listening, do not leave your seats in the middle of the lecture unless it is an emergency. You are also expected to respect the hall by leaving it in the same condition as when you arrive.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要
84、求考生写一份通知，通知本班学生于本周四下午3点在报告厅准时参会。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speechlecture给予：offergive指导：guidanceinstruction保持健康：keep healthy= keep fit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A lecture on COVID-19 prevention and general health will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. this Wednesday.拓展句：A lecture whose theme is COVID-19 prevention and gen
85、eral health will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. this Wednesday.【点睛】高分句型1 While listening, do not leave your seats in the middle of the lecture unless it is an emergency. (运用了unless引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 You are also expected to respect the hall by leaving it in the same condition as when you arrive. (
86、运用了when引导时间状语从句)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On March 16, 2020 my left leg was injured. At that time, I thought it was a simple injury, but a medical doctor later told me that it was a serious fracture(骨折) and that I would have to be in bed for three months. It was shocking for me.
87、 Id never spent more than 8 hours in bed before.I am a full-time social worker and have many projects that require my active involvement(参加). I hardly had time to visit my home, but my fractured leg stopped all things. I had to stay at home for a long time. It was bad and also good. It stopped all m
88、y work, but it also gave me an opportunity to spend time with myself and my family.I was sad and worried. How would I spend three months in bed? Who would care for me? Early in my injury and before my operation, one of my friends offered his room in a rented house. I was grateful for his kind suppor
89、t. He did all things for me. I didnt have any other choices.I realized in my mind that I should be positive and change my lifestyle according to the situation. It was not so simple or easy. I needed to be more focused and calm. I began to practice thinking alone, read books, create more poems and ta
90、lk with friends.There were so many ups and downs in my confidence. So many times negative thoughts bothered me. I felt very sad, but I often got support from my family and friends. During this difficult period, lots of good things also happened to me. I spent so much time with myself that I had plen
91、ty of opportunities to read some good books and improve myself, while receiving good care from my friends and family.After the operation on my leg, I realized I needed additional care to recover, so I had to stay at Kindness Home, near my family.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I decided to or
92、ganize a reading group to pass the time at Kindness Home._The members of our reading group also cared about other patients._【答案】I decided to organize a reading group to pass the time at Kindness Home. I have many friends and relatives who like reading books. I wrote emails to them and told them what
93、 I was considering. They were happy and supported my idea. Soon afterwards, my friends and relatives came to my place to get together for the first time. We discussed the activities and plans about the reading group together. We decided to read a book every two weeks and meet with me twice a week to
94、 talk about our reading experience.The members of our reading group also cared about other patients. With the progress of our reading activities, other patients there showed great interest in reading. So our reading group members added another activity to help those patients read. We bought a lot of
95、 books for the patients. As they devoted themselves to reading, they no longer felt lonely. We took turns to gather in each room and sometimes bought gifts for them. Time flew quickly in happiness, and I recovered to go home before I knew it.【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在腿受伤的时候做的一些事和所产生的一些思考。【详解】1.段落续写：
96、由第一段首句内容“I decided to organize a reading group to pass the time at Kindness Home.(我决定组织一个读书会，在仁爱之家打发时间。)”可知，第一段可描写作者的读书会计划，联系亲人或朋友，邀请他们参与到读书会的计划中来，一起讨论并制定活动安排。由第二段首句内容“The members of our reading group also cared about other patients.(我们阅读小组的成员也关心其他病人。)”可知，第二段可描写读书会对于仁爱之家里其他患者的影响以及对于作者的影响。2.续写线索：写电子邮
97、件告知朋友或亲戚读书会计划朋友和亲戚的参与活动安排其他患者对此表现对于其他患者关心的表现对作者的影响3.词汇激活行为类.写邮件：write emails/email.支持：support/agree with/be in favor of 讨论：discuss/talk with情绪类.高兴：happy/delighted.孤独：lonely/solitary【点睛】高分句型1. I have many friends and relatives who like reading books.(我有很多喜欢读书的朋友和亲戚。)该句使用了who引导定语从句，先行词为“many friends and relatives”。高分句型2. As they devoted themselves to reading, they no longer felt lonely.(随着他们致力于阅读，他们不再感到孤独。)该句使用了as引导时间状语从句。
