1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4 Wildlife protection UsingLanguage. 用本部分单词补全语境1. another bite of apple 又咬了一口苹果2. to inspect the playing field 去查看操场3. be fired shortly after the incident 出事后不久被解雇4. the scene of fierce fighting 激烈战斗的场面5. the ending of the book 那本书的结
2、局. 根据语境according to, come into being, so that, used to, millions of, a number of1. His good deeds inspired millions of people around the nation. 2. Thus the first workers league came into being. 3. A number of houses were burnt down in the fire. 4. I used to take work home, but I didnt do it any mor
3、e. 5. He said that everything was going according to plan. 6. Hold it up so that we can see it. . 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 数千万年前, 恐龙就在地球上生活, 比人类的出现要早得多, 当时它们的前景好像很安全。2. T
4、here were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China. 当时有许多不同种类的恐龙, 其中有许多种类曾经生活在中国。3. He didnt realize who had killed many of his friends until he saw how his friend was being killed by Man. 它没意识到是谁杀害了它的许多朋友, 直到它看到它的朋友怎样被人类杀死。Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据
5、文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Whats the main idea of the passage? Its about the extinction of rare animals such as dinosaurs and other kinds of wildlife. (2)What does the word “this” in the last sentence in the first paragraph refer to? (within 15 words)The bird-like dinosaurs could not only run like the other di
6、nosaurs but also climb trees. 2. 根据文章内容完成空格。Animal ExtinctionTens of millions of years agoDinosaurs lived on the earth long (1)before humans came into being, (2)whose future seemed secure at that time. With many differentTens of millions of years ago kinds of dinosaur existing on the earth, (3)a num
7、ber of them used to live in China. A rare new species of bird-like dinosaur as well as (4)eggs of 25 other species was discovered in China. About 65 million years agoDinosaurs died (5)out suddenly. Some scientists think this disappearance came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from (6)sp
8、ace hit the earth and put too much (7)dust into the air. Others think the earth got too hot for them (8)to live on any more. RecentlyMany other wild plants, animals, (9)insects and birds have died out more recently. According (10)to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the la
9、st 500 years. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 数千万年前, 恐龙就在地球上生活, 比人类的出现要早得多, 当时它们的前景好像很安全。译文: 科学家们观察它们的骨头时, 惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑, 而且还可以爬树。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。What do you think the author will tell us in the following passage? (within 10 words)How the animal dodo disappeared from the earth/bec
10、ame extinct/died out. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)在森林里, 有一些猴子在身上擦某种(rub, certain)昆虫来保护自己不受(protect. . . from. . . )凶猛的(fierce)蚊子的叮咬(bite)。(2)根据(according to)检查(inspection)的结果, 他们发现这种昆虫含有(contain)一种具有强大效力的药物。(3)于是, 当地的农民都被雇来(employ)捕捉这种虫子。(4)结局(ending)是, 这种昆虫在这个地区(zone)消失了。(5)但是, 我们应该意识到(appreciate)自然
11、平衡并多加注意(pay more attention to)保护野生动植物的重要性(importance)。In the forest, there are some monkeys rubbing themselves with a certain kind of insect to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a powerful drug, so local f
12、armers were employed to catch the insect. The ending was that the insect disappeared from the whole zone. But we should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. 1. bite (bit; bitten) v. 咬; 叮; 刺痛*What should you do if you are being bitten by mosq
13、uitoes? 如果被蚊子咬了, 你应该怎么做? *As the old saying goes, “Once bitten, twice shy. ”常言道, “一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳。”*The fierce shark bit him in the leg. 这条凶猛的鲨鱼咬了他的腿。(1)“咬某人的某部位”表示为“bite+人+介词in+the+部位”。(2)hit sb. in the face打某人的脸pat sb. on the head/shoulder拍某人的头/肩膀句型转换。Because the dog bit him twice, he dare not go to
14、his house. (1)Because he was bitten twice by the dog, he dare not go to his house. (被动语态)(2)Bitten twice by the dog, he dare not go to his house. (非谓语动词作状语)2. come into being形成; 产生*They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secur
15、e at that time. 数千万年前, 恐龙就在地球上生活, 比人类的出现要早得多, 当时它们的前景好像很安全。*No one knows for sure when such a custom came into being. 没有人确切地知道这种风俗是什么时候形成的。【词块积累】“come into+名词”构成的短语come into power上台; 开始执政come into use开始使用come into effect开始生效come into existence开始存在 “形成; 产生”要小心come into being 无被动语态, 也不能用于进行时态 用“come i
16、nto+名词”结构的短语填空。(1)Do you know how a rainbow comes into being? (2)It is said that the law will come into effect. (3)The new bridge will come into use next month. (4)This government came into power at the last election. 3. inspect vt. 检查; 视察*When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to
17、find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 科学家们观察它们的骨头时, 惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑, 而且还可以爬树。*You should inspect the car well before you buy it. 在买车之前, 你应该仔细检查一番。*We inspected the roof for leaks. 我们查看了屋顶, 看是否有裂缝。【词块积累】(1)inspect sb. /sth. for sth. 为某事检查某人/某物(2)insp
18、ection n. 检查; 视察inspector n. 检查员; 视察者 (1)用inspect的适当形式填空。It is said that an inspector will come to inspect our school, and he will judge our school according to his inspection. (2)The Minister of Education inspected our school for safety last week. 教育部长上周视察了我们学校的安全情况。4. incident n. 事件; 事变*Some scien
19、tists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后, 当时宇宙一块巨石击中地球, 因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。*Badly startled by the sudden incident, the horse sped off the track into another direction. 这匹马被这突如其来的事件吓了一跳, 飞快地从跑道上跑向
20、另一个方向。*We are unhappy at the way the press has treated this incident. 我们对新闻界这样对待这件事感到不满。【巧学助记】 不同的“事”incident/accident/event【易混辨析】incident指不太重要的事件; 有时指引起战争、争端的突发事件accident通常指不愉快、意外的不测之事event指历史事件, 国际、国内的重大事件, 还可以指体育赛事(2021全国甲卷)Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion. 伯吉尔将这起事件归咎于年轻人
21、的不慎重行为。 选词填空(incident/accident/event)。(1) A traffic accident happened yesterday, three killed and five wounded. (2)Life at camp was filled with funny incidents last month. (3)The discovery of America was a great event. 5. so that. . . 以至于, 结果; 为了, 以便*(2019天津高考) I often found myself telling my mom to
22、 drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. 我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点, 这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。*(2019北京高考)Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? 为什么我不能做一种对我的牙齿有益的健康糖果, 这样我的父母就不会说不呢? *Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so that
23、they can win glory for their homeland. 许多运动员参加奥运会, 为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。(1)引导目的状语从句, 意为“为了, 以便”, 从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词, 从句之前不用逗号。(2)引导结果状语从句, 意为“以至于, 结果”, 从句中一般不用情态动词, 从句前常有逗号。(2021浙江高考)For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone
24、can understand each other. 为了使 postcrossing 在全球范围内工作, 需要一种通用的交流语言, 以便每个人都能相互理解。(1)We learn English so that we may get more knowledge. 我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。(2)Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they wont put on weight. 为了不发胖他们应该注意合理饮食和锻炼。6. After a while she saw some zebra
25、with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs. 过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马, 它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。【句式解构】(1)该句为简单句。句中“with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs”为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构, 在句中作后置定语修饰zebra。(2)该结构在句中常作状语。*With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding his home. 有这个男孩带路,
26、我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。*With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. 有那么多工作要做, 我没有时间去度假。*(2019全国卷)I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. 我找到了一座干净的山, 营地和沿途都有厕所。*(2019北京高考)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. 上小学一年级的第一天,
27、我站在门口, 心里七上八下的。(1) She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她来到了一个两岸长着红花绿草的河边。(2)With the key lost, he had to wait outside the door. 由于钥匙丢了, 他只好在门外等。(3)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. 中国的形象正在稳步提升, 更多的国家
28、认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。【要点拾遗】1. according to按照; 根据所说*According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. 根据一份联合国的报告, 在过去的500年里, 大约有844种动植物已经消失。*According to the latest survey, many animals have nearly died out. 根据最新的调查, 许多动物濒临灭绝。*(2019全国卷)They can change according t
29、o circumstances. 他们可以根据情况改变。according to用来引用出自他人或他处的消息, 不能与me, my opinion或my point of view等连用。(2021全国甲卷)According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered”status. 根据世界野生动物基金会的数据, 全球黑犀牛数量已降至5500头, 使犀牛处于“极度濒危”状
30、态。(1)If all goes according to plan, the first concert will be Tuesday evening. 如果一切都按计划进行的话, 第一场音乐会将在星期二晚上举行。 (2)They are paid according to how long they are employed. 他们的工资随雇用时间而定。2. fierce adj. 凶猛的; 猛烈的*The climbers were trapped by a fierce storm which went on for days. 登山者被一连几天的强风暴雨给困住了。*He grew
31、even fiercer in his demands. 他的要求变得越来越强硬了。*As I arrived a lorry had just been set on fire and was burning fiercely. 我到的时候, 一辆卡车刚被点着火, 烧得正猛。【词块积累】fiercelyadv. 凶猛地, 猛烈地(1)用fierce的适当形式填空。A fierce battle is raging between the two countries. He has always been ambitious and fiercely competitive. (2)单句改错。
32、The wind became a typhoon and blew fierce. (fierce改为fiercely)3. He didnt realize who had killed many of his friends until he saw how his friend was being killed by Man. 它没意识到是谁杀害了它的许多朋友, 直到它看到它的朋友怎样被人类杀死。【句式解构】该句为复合句, who引导宾语从句; not. . . until. . . “直到才”引导时间状语从句。*If you dont understand something, yo
33、u may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out. 如果你不明白某件事情, 你可以研究、学习, 也可以与其他人谈谈, 直到弄明白为止。*Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。 “直到”的语序当not until位于句首时, 句子要倒装。其结构为: Not until+从句/表时间的词+
34、助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+. . . 。【知识延伸】 until与not. . . until. . . until“直到”, 表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中, 句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。 not. . . until“直到才”表示直到某一时间, 某一行为才发生, 之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中, 主句中的谓语只可用短暂性动词。(2021新高考卷)Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. 一切都很顺利, 直到杰夫开始煎面包。(2021全国乙卷)It was not widel
35、y accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 直到20世纪80年代末, 它才作为一个旅游概念被广泛接受。(1)The new traffic law doesnt take effect until the end of the year. 这项新的交通法规要到年底才生效。(2)Bach died in 1750, but his musical gift wasnt fully recognized until the early 19th century. 巴赫于1750年去世, 但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。(3
36、)Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him. 直到他离开家才开始知道家人对他来说是多么重要。. 语用功能表达1. 表达意图(intention)Im going to. . . I intend/mean/plan to. . . I will. . . Id like to. . . Id rather not. . . Im ready to. . . I feel like. . . Do you intend to go to the town by the
37、northern route ? 你打算由北边的路去城里吗? Are you going to enter your name for the high jump? 你准备报名参加跳高比赛吗? Some officials will look over our factory this Friday. 本周五一些官员将查看我们的工厂。I would like to express my thanks for all that you have done. 我想对你所做的一切表达我的感谢。I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁
38、愿被嘲笑, 也不愿和他吵架。He is always ready to sacrifice his personal interest to public good. 他随时准备为大家的利益而牺牲自身利益。I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 我想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。2. 表达目的(purpose)to help/save. . . to protect. . . from. . . so that. . . in order to. . . but do. . . to teach them a lesso
39、nTo keep themselves awake, they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 为了保持清醒, 他们坐在地上轮流讲故事。I went to France not to study French, but to study architecture. 我去法国不是为了学法语, 而是为了学建筑。I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her. 我留下了一条信息以便与她取得联系。I shut the door quietly, so as not to wake the
40、 baby. 为了不惊醒宝宝, 我轻轻地关上门。In order to get into a good school, I must study even harder. 为了考入一个好的学校, 我必须更加用功。She slept in a separate room in order not to disturb him. 她在另一房间睡觉, 为了不至打扰他。They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他们把通知用几国文字写出来, 以便让外国游客都能看得
41、懂。Doctors risk their lives to go to Wuhan in order that we may live more safely. 医生们冒着生命危险去武汉, 为的是我们能生活得更安全。He took his umbrella in case it should rain. 他带上了雨伞, 以防下雨。Hes working hard for fear(that)he should fail. 他在努力工作唯恐他会失败。. 话题情景交流Nina和Amelie在讨论如何保护濒危动物。Nina: What can I do? Ive been thinking, Ame
42、lie. Amelie: About what? Nina. Nina: How can I help stop animal cruelty? Amelie: Well, we are not the government, but there are some things we can do 1. to make a difference (有影响). Nina: Like? Amelie: I dont wear leather jackets or shoes. Nor do I wear fur. I use synthetic alternatives. Nina: Thats
43、a great idea! I 2. will do that too(也会那样做). Is there anything else? Amelie: Well, I talk to my friends and the people I know about these issues, just helping to spread the awareness. Nina: I know. You 3. made me aware of(让我意识到) the way we treat animals. Amelie: If you can minimize your own impact on
44、 the lives of the animals, and also 4. ask your friends to do it(请求你的朋友们这样做), youll be making a great difference, Nina. Nina: Thanks, Amelie. I will remember that. . 语段填词1. He was bitten(咬) by a fierce(凶猛的) dog. This was an unexpected(出乎意料的) thing. 2. The extinction(灭绝) of dinosaurs(恐龙) is still a m
45、ystery. Some scientists think they died from the dust(尘埃) caused by the collision of a star and the earth. 3. Some officials were sent to inspect(视察) the branch and look into the incident(事件) that had happened in it. Many people wanted to know the ending(结局) of this thing. . 选词填空come into being; acc
46、ording to; so that; a number of; used to1. We used to go sailing on the lake in summer. 2. Youve been absent six times according to our records. 3. Flea markets came into being in China many years ago. 4. A number of seats have been arranged in front of the painting. 5. Youd better save more money f
47、rom now on so that you can have enough money to support your family. . 完成句子1. We are not sure when the universe came into being. 我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。2. According to the teacher, he fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 据老师说, 由于懒惰他远远落后于其他同学。3. Why dont you start out early so that you dont
48、 have to hurry? 你为什么不早点出发以便你不用这么匆忙呢? 4. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到了晚宴的邀请, 由于完成了工作, 他高兴地接受了它。. 课文语法填空Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. The most famous of these animals are dinosaurs. They lived on th
49、e earth tens of 1. millions(million) of years ago, long before humans came 2. into being and their future seemed secure at that time. There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used 3. to live(live) in China. Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago, 4. which conf
50、used scientists. Some scientists think it came after an 5. unexpected (expect) incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. Others think the earth 6. got(get)too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappear
51、ed from the earth in such 7. a short time. We know many other wild plants, animals, insects and birds have died out more 8. recently(recent). According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants 9. have disappeared(disappear) in the last 500 years. The dodo is one of them. It lived on the Island of
52、 Mauritius and was a very 10. friendly(friend) animal. Please listen to a story of the dodo and how it disappeared from the earth. 如何写一封建议信建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。写信时, 要根据所给材料(多为征求建议的信件), 给出有针对性的解决办法或提出合理的建议。提出的理由要入情入理, 语气一定要委婉; 语言要简明扼要、目的明确。假定你是李华, 上周末去某个岛上游玩, 看见有很多可爱的动物。听岛上的一位老人说, 现在动物的数量日渐减少, 如果不采
53、取措施, 有些动物会有灭绝的危险。回来后你给野生动物保护协会写信, 就保护动物提出以下建议: 1. 制定保护动物的法律; 2. 建立动物保护区; 3. 提高公众保护动物的意识。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 涵盖所有要点, 不要逐词翻译, 可适当增加细节。1. 完成句子(1)据说它们的数量在逐年减少。The number of them is said to be decreasing year by year. (2)如果人们不采取措施, 它们将有灭绝的危险。If people dont take measures, they will be in danger of extinct
54、ion. (3)毫无疑问生活在安全环境的动物最有可能存活下来。There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive. (4)总之, 保护动物是非常紧迫的。To sum up, protecting animals is of great urgency. 2. 句式升级(5)将句子(1)改写成主语从句。Its said that the number of them is decreasing year by year. (6)将句子(2)变成被动语态。If measures
55、arent taken by people, they will be in danger of extinction. Dear Sir/Madam, Im writing to express my views on how to protect the animals on the island I visited last weekend. The animals there are lovely, but its said that the number of them is decreasing year by year. If measures arent taken by pe
56、ople, they will be in danger of extinction. As far as Im concerned, laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural reserves. There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive. Whats more
57、, something should be done to raise peoples awareness of protecting animals. To sum up, protecting animals is of great urgency and it is vital for us to take steps to protect them. Please help the poor animals. I am sure that they will survive with your help. Yours, Li Hua1. 话题词汇(1)consider考虑(2)dete
58、rmine决心(3)intend意图(4)environment环境(5)protection保护(6)wildlife野生生物(7)animal动物(8)in my opinion依我看来(9)ask for advice征求建议(10)have trouble with/(in) doing. . . 做某事有麻烦/困难 (11)express ones views on. . . 表达对的观点(12)give sb. advice给某人提建议2. 话题句式(1)表达感情: I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice. 我很高
59、兴收到你征求我建议的信。Im sorry to know you have such a difficult problem. 知道你有困难我很难过。(2)提建议: Im writing to express my views on how to make friends. 我写信来说一下如何交友。Im writing to say a few words to you about how to adapt yourself to senior high school life and how to study English well. 我给你写信是为了给你一些适应高中生活以及如何学好英语的建议。Something should be done to raise peoples awareness of protecting animals. 应采取措施来提高人们保护动物的意识。关闭Word文档返回原板块