1、形容词和副词一、基础达标训练1She has kept up _ (practice) training for several years. 【答案】practical【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚持实践训练已有好几年了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 training，practice的形容词为practical“实践的，实际的”。故填practical。2Children must learn just a few basic rulesbeing safe, being _(consider) to others, and being responsible to th
2、emselves. 【答案】considerate【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们必须学习一些基本的规则安全、体谅他人和对自己负责。根据“being safe”及“being responsible”可知，此处为并列结构，所以要用形容词。consider“考虑”，其形容词形式为considerate，意为 “体贴的”，故填considerate。3 You should pay more attention to your study, and dont be _ (absorb) in computer games.【答案】absorbed【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该多注意你的学习，不要
3、沉迷在电脑游戏中。固定短语be absorbed in“全神贯注于”是固定短语，符合句意。故填absorbed。4_ (disappoint) and upset, the boy left the classroom. 【答案】Disappointed【详解】考查形容词。句意：失望又沮丧，男孩离开了教室。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处应填形容词disappointed，作伴随状语。句子首字母大写。故填Disappointed。5These areas are set aside for public _ (recreation) use.【答案】recreational【详解】考查形容词作定语
4、。句意：这些地方是拨出来供公众娱乐使用的。句中use是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词recreation是名词，其形容词是recreational。故填recreational。6They will send a young man _ (suit) for the job to your hometown. 【答案】suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们将派一个适合这份工作的年轻人去你的家乡。分析可知，空处作后置定语，修饰名词a young man，所以用suit的形容词形式，suitable意为“合适的”，符合题意。故填suitable。7It was _ (evidence) tha
5、t she had a new approach at the time.【答案】evident【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，她当时有了一种新的方法。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，evidence的形容词为evident“明显的”。故填evident。8Jackie tried hard to persuade his mother to trust what he said, but she didnt look_ (convince). 【答案】convinced【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰基努力说服妈妈相信他说的话，但她似乎不相信。主语为人，根据上文look可知应填-ed结
6、尾形容词convinced，作表语，表示“相信的”。故填convinced。9The weather in the mountainous areas in Yunnan is_ (change). So check up if you bring a raincoat with you. 【答案】changeable【详解】考查形容词。句意：云南山区的天气是多变的。所以检查一下你是否带了雨衣。根据空格前的系动词is可知，此处应用change的形容词形式changeable作表语，符合句意。故填changeable。10 Joe is _ (volunteer) to teach the st
7、udents in poor mountainous areas. 【答案】voluntary【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔自愿去贫困山区教学生。表示“自愿做某事”为be voluntary to do sth.，所以空处要用形容词作表语。故填voluntary。11 It is_ (horrible) stressful to do something you know youre not good at. 【答案】horribly【详解】考查副词。句意：做一些自己并不擅长的事情压力会很大。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词stressful，horrible的副词是horribly“非常，很”。故
8、填horribly。12 Because theyre handmade, each one varies _ (slight).【答案】slightly【详解】考查副词。句意：因为它们是手工制作的，所以每一个都略有不同。分析句子结构可知，空处需用程度副词slightly表示“略微”，故填slightly。13 We had many difficulties at first, but _ (eventual) we achieved our aim.【答案】eventually【详解】考查副词。句意：起初我们有许多困难，但最终我们实现了目标。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个
9、句子，eventual的副词为eventually“最终”。故填eventually。14The presenter will show how students can use PPT to _ (confidence) present their creative thinking on a variety of topics. 【答案】confidently【详解】考查副词。句意：演讲者将向学生展示如何使用PPT自信地表达他们对各种话题的创造性思维。根据句意可知，空处应该为副词修饰动词present。故填confidently。15He was _ (comfortable) seate
10、d in a soft chair. 【答案】comfortably【详解】考查副词。句意：他舒舒服服地坐在一把软椅子上。修饰动词要用副词。故填comfortably。16_ (rough)speaking, I would say that about five hundred people attended the opening ceremony. 【答案】Roughly【详解】考查副词。句意：粗略地说，我想大约有五百人参加了开幕式。修饰动词speaking应用副词作状语。故填Roughly。17The project, if carried out according to the p
11、lan, will _ (definite)work out well. 【答案】definitely【详解】考查副词。句意：如果按计划进行，这个项目肯定会进行得很好。修饰动词work应用副词definitely（肯定地）作状语。故填definitely。18The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was _(surprise) sharp. 【答案】surprisingly【详解】考查副词。句意：这些男人小时候的行为和成年后的行为之间的联系是惊人的清晰。修饰形容词shar
12、p，应用surprise的副词形式surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，符合句意。故填surprisingly。19 Uploading files is a little harder than I _(original) expected. 【答案】originally【详解】考查副词。句意：上传文件比我原来预期的有点难。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词“期初，原来”，修饰动词expected。故填originally。20Today we all gather here to _(grand) celebrate the International Womens Day. 【答案】
13、grandly【详解】考查副词。句意：今天我们齐聚一堂，隆重庆祝国际妇女节。此空用副词修饰动词celebrate，再结合句意“隆重地”，故填grandly。20 In my eyes, sincere friendship means a higher and _ (pure)state of life. 【答案】purer【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在我看来，真诚的友谊意味着一种更高、更纯洁的生活状态。空处和higher并列，需填形容词比较级purer作定语，修饰名词state。故填purer。22Kids on the edge of the merry-go-round (旋转木马)
14、are experiencing greater force, and therefore are getting _(dizzy) than those at the center. 【答案】dizzier【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在旋转木马边缘的孩子们感受到更大的力量，因此比在中心的孩子们更加头晕。根据空格后比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词dizzy的比较级dizzier作表语。故填dizzier。23 It is _ (effective) way that we have found to deal with problems of this kind. 【答案】the
15、 most effective【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们所发现的处理这类问题的最有效的方法。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，根据“that we have found to deal with problems of this kind”可知，应填最高级the most effective。故填the most effective。24 Once Yuan envisioned rice plants as _ (tall) as sorghum.【答案】tall【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平曾设想稻谷能长到高粱那么高。此处为结构“as+形容词原级+as”，表示“和一样”
16、，故应填原级tall。故填tall。25She sang very well.Ive never heard a _ (beautiful) voice. 【答案】more beautiful【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她唱得非常好。我从来没有听过比这更美的歌声。根据句意可知，此处是否定的比较级表示最高级，应用beautiful的比较级。故填more beautiful。26Ihave beenconvinced thattheprintmediaaremoreaccurateand_(rely)thantelevision. 【答案】more reliable【详解】考查形容词。句意：我
17、一直深信印刷媒体比电视更准确、更可靠。分析句子可知，此处应用rely的形容词reliable“可靠的”作表语，根据than和上文的more accurate判断用该形容词的比较级，又reliable是多音节词，其比较级是在它的前面加more，故填more reliable。27It seems that the _(far) cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. 【答案】farther【详解】考查固定句型和比较级。句意：看起来，猫跌落的距离越长，它们就越不会伤害自己。分析可知，此处为固定句型：the+比较级+句子，t
18、he+比较级+句子“越.越.”，此处“远”指距离，为具体概念，应用farther。故填father。28She will live here _(temporary) before moving into her new house. 【答案】temporarily【详解】考查副词。句意：在搬进新居之前，她将暂时住在这里。修饰谓语动词live here，应用副词形式；temporary是形容词，副词形式为temporarily。故填temporarily。29_(apparent), she was cast down by the fact that the majority objecte
19、d to her proposal.【答案】Apparently【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，多数人反对她的提议使她感到失望。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Apparently。30With the help of the volunteer, the elderly could live _(comfortable) in the nursing house.【答案】comfortably【详解】考查副词。句意：在志愿者的帮助下，老人可以舒适地住在养老院。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰空前动词“live(生活)”。“comfortable”，形容词，意为“舒适的”，其
20、副词形式为“comfortably(舒服地；舒适地)”。故填comfortably。31We were really _(vex) for having waited for him for so long. 【答案】vexed【详解】考查形容词。句意：等了他这么长时间，我们真的很烦恼。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到的”；分析句子可知，vex在句中作表语，主语是人，表示“我们感到很烦恼”，应使用形容词vexed(感到烦恼的)。故填vexed。32This is a _(luxury) car complete with air condit
21、ioning and telephone. 【答案】luxurious【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一辆配有空调和电话的豪华汽车。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词car，所给词luxury为名词，其形容词形式luxurious符合题意。故填luxurious。33Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a _(peace) sleep when you are very excited. 【答案】peaceful【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动让你精力充沛，所以当你非常兴奋的时候，很难放松下来
22、并睡个安稳的觉。此处修饰名词sleep，应用形容词peaceful，作定语。故填peaceful。34The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an _(usual) design with bright colours. 【答案】unusual【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色，而是一种不同寻常的颜色设计。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词design；因“白色自行车”并不是真正的白色，说明它不同寻常；根据句意，结合提示形容词usual可判定应使用其反义词unusual(不同寻常的，特别的)。故填
23、unusual。35Its _(understand), but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 【答案】understandable【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这是可以理解的，但如果你愿意在一段关系中再次建立信任，我们有一些措施可以帮助你达到目的。be动词is后面用形容词作表语，所给词understand是动词，其形容词是understandable。故填understandable。36It is, how
24、ever, _(accept) to feel regretful because it serves as a reminder to live life to the full. 【答案】acceptable【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，感到遗憾是可以接受的，因为它提醒我们要充实地生活。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词acceptable，作表语。故填acceptable。37Our monitor is_(sympathy) and he often helps the poor classmates.【答案】sympathetic【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的班长富有同情心，
25、他经常帮助贫困的同学。空处需用形容词作表语，根据后半句句意“他经常帮助贫困的同学。”可知，sympathy的形容词sympathetic“有同情心的”，符合题意。故填sympathetic。38As is reported on TV,the fires are likely to _(permanent) deforest the land. 【答案】permanently【详解】考查副词。句意：正如电视上报道的那样，大火很可能永远地毁掉这片土地上的森林。 修饰动词短语deforest the land，应该用副词形式。故填permanently。39Guide dogs open up t
26、he lives of the blind or the _(visual) impaired. 【答案】visually【详解】考查副词。句意：导盲犬开启了盲人或视障人士的生活。修饰形容词impaired，visual应该用副词形式。故填visually。40They have to become aware of their bad habits early and change them_(proper).【答案】properly【详解】考查副词。句意：他们必须及早意识到自己的坏习惯，并适当地改变它们。分析句子，设空处在句中作状语，所以要用副词。形容词proper，表示“恰当的，适当的”
27、，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。二、 能力提升训练1In the past, travellers from Europe to Indonesia _ months at sea, but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours, so in some ways the planet seems to _.Ahave spent, get smallerBspent, be getting smallerChad spent, get smallerDwould spent, be getting small
28、【答案】B【详解】考查一般过去时、非谓语动词和比较级。句意：过去，从欧洲到印度尼西亚的旅行者要在海上度过几个月，但现在我们只需要在飞机上坐上几个小时，所以从某些方面来说，地球似乎越来越小了。根据“In the past”可知，第一个空格应用一般过去时。根据“but now we just have to sit on a plane for a few hours”可知，此处是指现在与过去相比，地球似乎越来越小了。seem to be doing意为“似乎正在做某事”，此处使用to do不定式的进行式表示正在进行。表示“越来越小”应用形容词比较级smaller。故选B。2There is no
29、thing_ than a cup of tea.AbetterBgoodCwellDbest【答案】A【详解】考查比较级。句意： 没有什么比一杯茶更好的了。表示“没有什么比更好；最好的莫过于”短语为nothing better than。故选A。3Thanks to the new techniques, our production has increased _.AabsolutelyBdramaticallyCfortunatelyDoriginally【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于采用了新技术，我们的产量显著增加了。A. absolutely绝对地，完全地；B. dr
30、amatically显著地，剧烈地；C. fortunately幸运地；D.originally最初地 。根据句意可知，由于应用了新技术，可以推断出此处为产量显著增加了，且此处修饰动词，应用副词，故B项符合句意。故选B项。4_ the heavy snow, he was late for school.AAs a result ofBAfter allCAnywayDOtherwise【答案】A【详解】考查j介词短语/副词辨析。句意：因为大雪，他上学迟到了。A. As a result of因为； B. After all 毕竟；C. Anyway无论如何； D. Otherwise否则。根
31、据“he was late for school”可知，他迟到是因为大雪。故选A项。5I was hoping to see a bear, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, _.AthoughBwhileCyetDalthough【答案】A【详解】考查副词。句意：我希望看到一只熊，但我只看到了一小群鹿。不过，景色实在是太美了。A. though (conj.&adv.)虽然，然而；B. while (conj.)当.的时候，虽然，尽管；C. yet (conj.)但是，然而；D. althou
32、gh (conj.)虽然，尽管。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词，结合句意可知，前后句有转折关系，所以用副词though（常用于句末，用于减弱语气，表示转折关系）。故选A。6I _ a great deal from reading.AbenefitBbeneficialCbalanceDbalanced【答案】A【详解】考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：我从阅读中受益颇多。A. benefit受益；B. beneficial有益的；C. balance平衡；D. balanced平衡的。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，故须用动词。根据句意可知，从阅读中收获很多，故为短语benefit from。
33、故选A。7After we saw the movie, we found it very _.AinterestBinterestedCinterestingDinterests【答案】C【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完电影后，我们发现它很有趣。A. interest兴趣爱好、利息（名词单数）；B. interested感兴趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. interests兴趣爱好、利益（名词复数）。分析句子可知，空处放在宾语it后作宾语补足语，it指代movie，此处形容物，用interesting，表示电影是有趣的。故选C项。8The people in the villa
34、ge are so _that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCconcernedDsevere【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里的人精力充沛，他们愿意帮助每一个来访者。A. optimistic乐观的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. concerned关心的；D. severe严重的。根据后文“that they are willing to help every visitor”可知每一个来访者都愿意帮助，说明精力充沛，energetic符合语境。故选B。9According
35、to the new research, the _economic growth involves different factors, including the government, the public and the proper policy.AreusableBpreviousCrenewableDsustainable【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据这项新的研究，可持续的经济增长涉及到不同的因素，包括政府，公众和适当的政策。A. reusable可再用的；B. previous以前的；C. renewable可再生的；D. sustainable可持续的。由后
36、文“involves different factors, including the government, the public and the proper policy”可知，此处讲的是应该是可持续的（sustainable）经济增长。故选D。10To our great delight, drugs that are _ against this kind of disease have been released.AincredibleBsensitiveCeffectiveDprevious【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，有效治疗这种疾病的药物已经问世
37、。A. incredible难以置信的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. effective有效的；D. previous以前的。根据前文“To our great delight”可知，此处需用形容词effective，表示有效治疗这种疾病的药物已经问世，所以人们才会高兴。故选C。11He is_ to stop smoking.AdeterminedBdeterminingCdecidedDdecide【答案】A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他下决心戒烟。固定搭配be determined to do“决心做”，符合句意，decide to do为动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，故选A。1
38、2The little girl was _ when she heard the _ news.Adisappointed ; disappointedBdisappointed ; disappointingCdisappointing ; disappointingDdisappointing ; disappointed【答案】B【详解】考查形容词。句意：小女孩听到这个令人失望的消息时很失望。第一个空用形容词作表语，表示小女孩的感受，所以用disappointed表示人感到“失望的”；第二个空用形容词作news的定语，修饰物，所以用disappointing，表示“令人失望的”，故选B
39、。13She speaks to others _.Ain a friendly mannerBin a friend mannerCwith a friendly mannerDwith a friend manner【答案】A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她以友好的方式和别人说话。in a/an.manner“以的方式”，根据句意，此处表示“以友好的方式”，可知应用形容词friendly作manner的定语，friendly以辅音音素开头，故选A。14The girl tends _ when others ask her private questions .Agetting angryB
40、to get angryCgetting angrilyDto get angrily【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词和系动词。句意：当别人问这个女孩私人问题时，她往往会生气。根据tend to do“往往会；常常就”，可知tend后用动词不定式做宾语；get angry“生气”，此处get是系动词，后用形容词作表语，故选B。15It is obvious that water is to be _ to the development of life.AgentleBfundamentalCharmfulDviolent【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，水是生命发展的基础。
41、A.温和的，文雅的；B.基础的；C.有害的；D.暴力的。结合句意可知，此处指“水是生命发展的基础”，故选B项。16As natural resources become rare, choices have to be made and priorities to be set.AoriginallyBdirectlyCincreasinglyDphysically【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着自然资源日益稀少，必须做出选择，确定优先事项。A. originally起初；B. directly直接地；C. increasingly逐渐地；D. physically身体上地。根据
42、“choices have to be made and priorities to be set.”可知，自然资源变得逐渐地减少。故选C。17Healthy eating along with _ exercise is probably the only way to become_.Aoften; fitBregular; suitableCoften; suitableDregular; fit【答案】D【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法。A. often经常地；fit健康的； B. regular有规律的；suitable合
43、适的；C. often经常地；suitable合适的；D. regular有规律的；fit健康的。根据第一空后的名词exercise可知，空白处要用形容词；第二空前系动词become，所以此处用形容词作表语。结合选项和句意，选项D符合题意。故选D。18The date of the move has not been _decided yet.AfortunatelyBoriginallyCdefinitelyDextremely【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：搬家的日期还没有确定。A. fortunately幸运地；B. originally原来，起初；C. definitely明
44、确地；D. extremely极其。definitely“明确地”符合句意，表示搬家的日期还没有“明确地定下来”。故选C项。19Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she _died.AactuallyBregularlyCeventuallyDoriginally【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句
45、意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。20A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie lasts under two hours.AequallyBtypicallyCextremelyDultimately【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：读一本书通常要花几天时间，而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A. equally同样地；B. typically典型地；C. extremely极端地；D. ultimately 基本上。由语意可知，通常一部电影花大约两小时，这是一种通常的、典型的情况。故选B项。21Thanks to a
46、dvances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _.AsignificantlyBeagerlyCregularlyDpoorly【答案】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. significantly重要地；较大地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. regularly定期地；D. poorly平穷地。根据“Thanks to advances in technology,”可知，技术的进步使得我们的交流方式发生巨大的
47、变化。故选A。22When we misunderstand someone we know, even not we are generally expected to apologize so as to polish up the situation.AoriginallyBaccidentallyCformallyDintentionally【答案】D【详解】考查副词。句意：当我们误解熟人时，即使不是故意地，我们也应该为了改善此局面而道歉。A. originally起初；B. accidentally意外地；C. formally正式地；D. intentionally故意地。根据句意
48、及句子结构可知，此处应填副词“故意地”，作状语。故选D项。23_ rice, we need to supplement our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.AIn addition toBIn additionCWhats moreDBesides【答案】A【详解】考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：除了米饭，我们还需要用鱼、肉和蔬菜来补充我们的饮食。A. In addition to除之外（还有）；B. In addition除之外（还有）；C. Whats more此外、更重要的是；D. Besides除之外（还有）。BCD三项后面不接东西，只有A项
49、in addition to +名词。故选A项。24On snowy days, you have to drive very_to avoid traffic accidents.AcautiouslyBcalmlyCcarelesslyDbravely【答案】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾驶，以避免交通事故。A. cautiously谨慎地，小心地；B. calmly镇静地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据空后“avoid traffic accidents”可知，此处需用副词cautiously，表示谨慎驾驶，避免交通事故。故选
50、A。25We should take preventive measures so as to face the _ dangerous situations.AbarelyBtightlyCpotentiallyDpassionately【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该采取预防措施，以面对潜在的危险情况。A. barely仅仅，勉强；B. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；C. potentially潜在地，可能地；D. passionately热情地。根据前文“We should take preventive measures”可知，因为建议采取预防性措施，由此可知，空处需
51、用副词potentially，表示面对潜在的危险。故选C。26“In no case shall the government give in to any terrorist in our country.” said the spokesman_ to the media.AdeliberatelyBconfidentlyCfirmlyDcautiously【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在任何情况下，我们都不能向我国的恐怖分子屈服。发言人坚定地对媒体说。A. deliberately故意地；B. confidently自信地；C. firmly坚定地；D. cautiously
52、谨慎地。根据句意，此处是发言人说不能向恐怖分子屈服，立场是很坚定的，C项符合句意，故选C项。27Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. Her personal wealth seems rather small, _.AthoughBbesidesCotherwiseDalthough【答案】A【详解】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：女王伊丽莎白二世被认为是世界上最富有的女人。但是，她的个人财富似乎相当少。A. though但是；B. besides另外；C. otherwise否则；D
53、. although尽管。though作为副词表示“但是，然而”，通常位于句末，用逗号与句子隔开。而although是连词，不能放在句末，故选A。28The organization broke no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly.AneitherBsoCeitherDboth【答案】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该组织没有违反任何规则，但其行为也不负责任地。A. neither也不；B. so如此；C. either也；D. both两者都。根据had it acted responsibly.可知后半句倒装句。neither为否定词，谓语句
54、首，后面的句子发生部分倒装。使用so的前提是前面句子必须是肯定句。故选A。29_ , she took no notice of the evident mistakes in the accident, or it could have been avoided.APermanentlyBBrieflyCDeliberatelyDApparently【答案】D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她没有注意到事故中明显的错误，否则这是可以避免的。A. Permanently永久地；B. Briefly简单地；C. Deliberately蓄意地；D. Apparently显然地。由句意可知，
55、“她没有注意到事故中明显的错误”这是一个明显的事实，Apparently符合句意。故选D项。30After quite a long time ride, we _ arrived in our destination city, which is famous for its widespread maple trees.AconsequentlyBfaithfullyCflexiblyDeventually【答案】D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过很长一段时间的骑行，我们终于到达了我们的目的地城市，那里以大面积的枫树而闻名。A. consequently因此；B. faithfully
56、忠实地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. eventually最终。根据“After quite a long time ride,”可知，经过长时间骑行最终到达目的地。故选D。31The students are puzzled at the work of modern art on the wall because they are too _.ArealisticBtrueCrealDabstract【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们对墙上的现代艺术作品感到很困惑，因为它太抽象了。A. realistic现实的；B. true正确的；C. real真实的；D. abs
57、tract抽象的。根据句意可知，因为作品太抽象所以学生们感到困惑，abstract意为“抽象的”，符合句意。故选D项。32If it is _ to you, visit her after class.AconvenientBfamiliarCcontentDsimilar【答案】A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你如果方便的话，下课后去看看她。A. convenient方便的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. content满意的；D. similar相似的。根据句意可知，此处表示“如果方便的话”，所以用形容词convenient。故选A项。33The way he did it was
58、_ to what he had said earlier in the same week.AcontradictoryBcomplexCcompulsoryDconstructive【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这样做的方式与他在同一周早些时候所说的相矛盾。A. contradictory矛盾的；B. complex复杂的；C. compulsory必须做的；D. constructive建设性的。由句意可知，此处指“The way he did it”和“what he had said”相矛盾（contradictory ），be contradictory to st
59、h .（与某事相矛盾）。故选A项。34When you come across a _sentence that you cannot understand, try to divide it into small sentences.AcommonBsimpleCconcreteDcomplex【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到一个你不理解的复杂句子时，试着把它分成几个小句子。A. common普通的；B. simple简单的；C. concrete具体的；D. complex复杂的，难懂的。根据后文“you cannot understand”可知，这里指，“难懂的，复杂
60、的”。故选D项。35Despite their outstanding crafts, these masters of art lead a(n) _ way of life.AimmoralBuncomplicatedCmemorialDgentle【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的工艺很出色，这些艺术大师过着简单的生活方式。A. immoral不道德的；B. uncomplicated简单的；C. memorial纪念的；D. gentle温柔的。根据“Despite their outstanding crafts”可知，尽管他们的工艺很出色，这些艺术大师过着简单的
61、生活方式，故选B。36The study shows kids who play_ video games show much more aggressive behaviour than those who dont.AadvancedBterrifiedCviolentDrelaxed【答案】C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：研究显示，玩暴力电子游戏的孩子比不玩的孩子更具攻击性。A.advanced先进的；B.terrified极度惊恐的；C.violent暴力的；D.relaxed放松的。根据“show much more aggressive behaviour”可知，此处是指玩暴力电子
62、游戏的孩子。故选C。37Life is_in big cities. In order to escape pressure, some people pick up bad habits such as smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol.AtoughBstressedCdesperateDawkward【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大城市的生活很艰难。为了逃避压力，有些人养成了抽烟喝酒等坏习惯。A. tough 艰难的；B. stressed 焦虑不安的；C. desperate 绝望的；D. awkward 令人尴尬的。根据句意，
63、此处表达的是大城市的生活很艰难，让人们有很大的压力，有些人养成了一些坏习惯来逃避压力，故选A。38If I had a chance _one thing to healthy children, it would be like this: _ a disability does not mean your life is not _.Asaying; having; satisfiedBto say; having; satisfyingCto say; having; satisfiedDsaying; have; satisfied【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：假如我有机会跟
64、健康的孩子讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：残疾不意味着生活不美满。根据句子结构可知，“有机会做某事”固定搭配have a chance to do sth，第一空为to say。第二个空处在句子中作主语，故动名词形式，所以填having。第三空位于is之后作表语，修饰事物，应用v-ing形式的形容词，satisfying意为“令人满意的，令人满足的”符合语境。故选B项。39Dont be too general. Please give a _ suggestion on how to deal with this difficulty.AconcreteBabstractCcompleteDfr
65、agrant【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要太笼统。关于如何处理这个困难，请给出一个具体的建议。A. concrete具体的；B. abstract抽象的；C. complete完整的；D. fragrant芳香的。根据上文“Dont be too general.”可知是指给出处理困难的具体建议，concrete符合语境。故选A。40The long speech given by Mr. Smith seemed _ and endless. He felt so _ that he nearly fell asleep.Adisappointed; boringBdisa
66、ppointing; boredCdisappointed; boredDdisappointing; boring【答案】B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：史密斯先生的长篇演讲似乎令人失望，而且没完没了。他觉得很无聊，几乎睡着了。形容物应用现在分词化的形容词，故前空应填disappointing“令人失望的”；形容人应用过去分词化的形容词 bored“无聊的”。故选B项。三、 真题实战演练（语法填空）1、 （2021年新高考八省联考）When the house was built, it was much 59 （small）than it is today. Marys niece wro
67、te.【解析】考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。2、 （2021年全国高考甲卷）we decided it was time for some action and what 65 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介
68、）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。3、 （2021年全国高考乙卷） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.【解析】考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有
69、利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对有所了解”。故填educated。4、 （2021年全国高考乙卷）Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【解析】考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。5、 （2021年新高考I卷）It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
70、 【解析】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。6、 （2021年新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring!【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填hotter。7、 （2021年新高考I卷）But thats how na
71、ture is always leaving us 60 (astonish).【解析】考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。8、 （2021年新高考I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest yo
72、ur 63 (ache) legs.【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。9、 （2021年浙江高考1） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp).【解析】考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人
73、口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。10、 （2021年浙江高考1）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有
74、一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。11、 （2020年北京高考） but its long been assumed that human ancestors were23 （smart）than the Neanderthals. 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为
75、smarter。12、 （2020年北京高考）Oliver says if youre29 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, 【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。13、 （2020年全国高考） In the 18th and 19th centuries, 61 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and wor
76、ks of art.【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。14、 （2020年全国高考）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.【解析】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大
77、的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。15、 （2020年全国高考）Data about the moons composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, 【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。16、 （2020年全国高考）Chinese love their “L
78、ucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。17、 （2020年全国高考）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。