1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3ComputersUsing Language. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1. computer virus 电脑病毒2. a type of 5G mobile phone 一种5G手机3. a football coach足球教练4. electronic watch 电子表5. beautiful appearance美丽的外表6. gentle character 温和的性格7. an old mop一个旧的拖把8. my close niece我的
2、亲侄女9. download games 下载游戏10. changes arise in the countryside农村出现的变化. 根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思1. How are you going to deal with such problems? (处理)2. With the help of force from a black hole, they flew back to the earth. (在的帮助下)3. Your composition is well done in a way. (在某种程度上)4. Theyll have to make up the
3、time lost during the strike. (弥补)5. He was kind to the poor and liked to give away money to them. (捐赠)6. The guards were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built. (看守). 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. About once a year we are allowed to get together to play a game of football. 我们大约每年可以被允许参
4、加一次足球赛。2. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作都编入我们的程序。3. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. 这样, 我就可以用“人工智能” 编制出新的动作。Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)From the picture we
5、can guess the passage is about . A. a football match between humansB. a football match between androidsC. a football match between humans and androidsD. a basketball match between androids(2)How often does Andy take part in the competition? A. About once a year. B. About once a month. C. About once
6、a week. D. About once a season. (3)What is Andy good at? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Playing football. D. Calculating. (4)What part does Andy play on the team? A. Goal keeper. B. Back. C. Striker. D. Center. (5)According to the passage, . A. the programmer must often play football with androidsB. And
7、y looks much smaller than a human beingC. Andys first football match was in Tokyo, Japan several years agoD. Andy can improve his football skills with his programmers help(1)(5)BAACD2. 根据文章内容完成空格。AndyThe AndroidIntroductionIm part of an (1)android football team. On the football team, Im a (2)striker
8、 so I have to be able to (3)run very fast. My computer (4)chips help me to move and think like a human. FootballcompetitionIn a way, our (5)programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible (6)moves. I would really like to play (7)against a human team, for I have been programmed to
9、 act just like them. After all, (8)with the help of my electronic (9)brain which never forgets anything, (10)using my intelligence is what Im all about! 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文: 我真的特别喜欢和人类球队比赛, 因为我经过程序编制, 行动起来和他们一样。译文: 不管怎样, 在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下, 运用智能就是我的一切! Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题回答下列问题。(1)Why can Andy
10、 play football like a human? Because he has computer chips to help him. /Because he has been programmed to act like a human. (2)Try to use three English words to describe Andys characters. clevercompetitivecooperative2. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。(1)昨天晚上我下载(download)了一款电脑游戏。(2)在某种程度上来说(in a w
11、ay), 它可以发出信号(signal)。(3)奇怪的事情发生(arise)了, 电脑死机了, 好像中病毒了。(4)幸运的是, 在侄女(niece)的帮助下(with the help of), 使用了外表(appearance)像电子(electronic)元件的装置反复监视(watch over), 最后解决(deal with)了问题。Last night I downloaded a computer game. In a way, it could send a signal, but a strange thing arose: the computer crashed. It s
12、eemed to be attacked by viruses. Fortunately, with the help of my niece, the problem was dealt with after repeated watching over using devices with the appearance like electronic components. 1. signal vi. &vt. 发信号; 发暗号; 示意n. 信号; 暗号*The purchase price could also be a signal that an established compan
13、y is buying a new-born threat. 购买价格也表明一家知名公司是在“购买”一个新的威胁。*My mother is signalling (to) me to remove the table. 我妈妈在示意我将桌子移开。*He signaled to the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。*When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals. 当过十字路口时, 你应该注意交通信号灯。【词块积累】(1)signal (to)
14、sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (to) sb. that 示意某人signal sth. to sb. 向某人示意(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯 语法填空。(1)She was signalling to the children to stay(stay) outside. (2)We live too far from the city to get strong television signals(signal). (3)The man signaled to me to gather the children together. 2. t
15、ype vt. & vi. 打字n. 类型*(2020新高考全国卷)Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. 在一张纸上手写或打字。*It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. 它也不需要一种人们不熟悉的新技术。【词块积累】 (1)typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机(2)typical adj. 典型的It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的
16、特点(2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎, 各种类型的旅行现在都被归类为生态旅游。(1)There are various types of the disease. 有各种各样的疾病。(2)You have to type in commands, such as “help” and “pr
17、int”. 你必须键入指令, 如“帮助”和“打印”。(3)根据语境, 用type及与其相关的词填空。It used to be typical of the old typist to type this type of thing with a typewriter, but now he has learnt to type things with the computer. 虽然这位老打字员的特点是过去总是用打字机来打印这种东西, 但是现在他已学会用电脑打印东西了。3. in a way(=in one way/in some way)从某一角度看; 在某种程度上*Children co
18、mpared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity”. 孩子们在网上把自己与他人进行比较, 这种方式“极大地损害了他们的自我认同”。*It sounds like the beginning of a bad joke, and in a way it was. 这听起来像是个糟糕的笑话, 但在某种程度上说它确实很不好笑。【词块积累】by the way顺便说一下in no way一点也不; 决不(位于句首需用倒装结构)in the way挡道
19、; 碍事in this way以这种方法on the way在途中 语法填空。(1)In a way I can see what you mean, though I disagree with you. (2)Only in this way can you learn English well. (3)In no way can theory be separated from practice. (4)On the way to Noravank the environment suddenly changes and it seems as if youre in another w
20、orld. 4. arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现; 发生; 产生; 起身*(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. 虽然我只列出了其中的两种, 但显然还有许多其他可能出现的情况。*Requirements problems often arise from a lack of understanding of context. 需求问题通常是由对环境理解的缺乏导致的。【巧学助记】arise, rise,
21、raise巧辨析arise和rise为不及物动词。arise的主语一般为抽象名词, 如problem, trouble, quarrel, difficulty等。rise主要指太阳、月亮、星星等升起。 (1)语法填空。I arose (arise) from the chair to answer the doorbell. More traffic jams and accidents arise from the poor visibility on the road. (2) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
22、(3)He raised his hand to wave. 他举起手来挥动着。5. after all 毕竟; 终究*(2019浙江高考)After all, everyone has bad days and good days. 毕竟, 每个人都有得意和失意的时候。*His brief advice to young painters was, “Above all, keep your colours fresh. ”他对年轻画家言简意赅的建议是, “首要的一点, 保持色彩鲜艳。”【词块积累】above all首先, 尤其是, 最重要的是(强调诸多事物中最重要的)all in all
23、总的来说; 大体而言at all根本; 丝毫(常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句)in all总共, 合计first of all首先(强调次序)(2021全国乙卷)After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout. 毕竟, 共享办公空间通常也使用开放式办公室布局。语法填空。(1)After all, there are many cultural differences between China and America. (2)Never waste anything, and above all never
24、 waste time. (3)All in all it had been a great success. (4)There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 6. with the help of(=with ones help)在的帮助下*He walks faster with the help of the artificial leg. 在假腿的帮助下, 他走得更快了。*I helped carry the young man out of the water. 我帮着把那个年轻人从水里救了出来。*She stopped smoking w
25、ith the help of her family and friends. 她在家人和朋友的帮助下戒了烟。【词块积累】(1)come to sb. s help帮某人的忙(2)help sb. out (of)帮某人摆脱困境help sb. with sth. 在上帮助某人help (to) do sth. 帮着做某事help sb. in doing sth. 在做某事上帮助某人【知识延伸】关于help的其他搭配(1)help oneself to自用; 自取(2)cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事(1)He i
26、s always willing to help out. 他总是急人之难。(2)With the help of a ladder, neighbours were able to rescue the children from the fire. 邻居们借助一把梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。(3)Joe will help us with some of the organization. 乔将帮我们做一部分组织工作。(4)I need friends that could help me in finding a job. 我需要能帮我找到工作的朋友。7. deal with处理; 安
27、排; 对付*(2019北京高考)We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. 我们需要解决电信网络的不安全问题。*I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. 我一直都知道读书是很重要的, 因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。*Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria
28、 effectively. 如果正确使用的话, 普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。【词块积累】(1)deal with 论及, 关于; 与交易, 和做买卖(2)deal in 买卖, 经营(1)deal with 与do with同义, 意为: 处理, 对付。(2)deal with中的deal为不及物动词, 常与疑问副词how连用; 而do with中的do为及物动词, 常与疑问代词what连用。例如: How have they dealt with the polluted river? =What have they done with the polluted river? (2021全
29、国甲卷)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on their own. 只有少数人选择自己解决问题。(1)单句改错。The lady is hard to dealt with. (dealt改为deal)How have they done with the problem? (How改为What)There are too many difficulties for us to deal. (deal后加with)(2)I cant deal with your personal problems. 我不能处理你的个人问题。8. She
30、programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。【句式解构】句中while watching human games是省略句, while后省略了she is。*One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. 一天放学后, 当我在探索这座神奇
31、的大山中的树林时, 我差点儿摔在台阶上。*While tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots. 当Lena Pahlsson在瑞士莫拉打理花园的时候, 她拔了一把小胡萝卜。当when, while, if, unless, once等引导状语从句时, 若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词的某种形式时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略。语法填空。(1)While leaving (leave) the city, they cri
32、ed. (2)When asked (ask) why he was late, he kept silent. (3)Once begun (begin), it must be done well. (4)Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university. 【要点拾遗】1. give. . . away捐赠; 赠送; 分发; 泄露秘密*If you give away the secret, youll have to answer for it. 如果你把秘密泄露出去, 你就得承担责任。*
33、He was giving his collection away for nothing. 他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。*They dragged the mayor in, just to give away a few certificates to the kids. 他们把市长拉来就是为了给孩子们颁发证书。*I have to give my application in before next Friday. 我必须在下周五之前提交申请。【词块积累】give in上交; 让步; 妥协give off散发(气味)give out耗尽; 散发, 分发, 公布give up放弃用适当的介、副
34、词填空。(1)Im afraid the kids will give the whole thing away. (2)Officials say they wont give in to the workers demands. (3)She gave up her job to join her husbands campaign. 2. watch over看守; 监视; 守护; 照管*It was my duty to watch over the children. 照看那些孩子是我的职责。*Will you watch over the baby while Im out? 我外
35、出时你照顾这个婴儿好吗? *The cat was on the wall, watching for birds. 那只猫在墙上伺机捕捉鸟儿。【词块积累】watch for期待; 等候watch out注意; 小心(用于提醒某人)watch out for小心; 提防; 密切注意keep watch守望; 值班 (1)用适当的介、副词填空。He felt that God was watching over him. Watch out! This is a very busy road. Watch out for cars when you cross the road. (2)单句改错
36、。Watch out the dog! (out后加for)Watch on! Theres a car coming. (on改为out)3. By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true. 到我16岁时, 我的梦想已经实现了。【句式解构】此句为主从复合句。by the time 相当于连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为: 到时间为止。*By the time they get there, we will have finished the work. 他们到那里时, 我们将已经把工作做完了。*By the time the soldie
37、rs arrived at the area, the number of the injured had risen to ten thousand. 当士兵们到达那个地区时, 伤员已增至一万人。by the time+将来的时间, 主句常用将来完成时; by the time+过去的时间, 主句常用过去完成时。(1)By the time class began, students had discussed the question. 到上课的时候, 学生们已经讨论过这个问题了。(2)By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived
38、here for 5 years. 到明年毕业时, 我就在这里待了5年了。. 语用功能表达表示赞同: 1. True enough. /Of course. / All right. 确实如此。/的确是这样。2. Exactly my thoughts. 我也是这么想的。3. I think Id accept your view on that. 我想, 我接受你在这方面的观点。4. I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。表示不赞同: 1. I dont think so. /Im afraid not. /Of course not. 我不这样认为。/当然不。2. I a
39、m sorry, but I dont totally agree with you. 很抱歉, 我不完全同意你的看法。3. To be honest, I dont necessarily agree. 说实话, 我未必同意。4. I refuse to believe that. 我不敢相信。. 话题情景交流李华和杨明就电脑给我们带来的影响展开了讨论。Y: With the development of technology, computers have become a part of our daily life. L: 1. True enough (确实如此). What do
40、you do with it? Y: Its a beneficial tool of the communication. I can use it to make friends. L: 2. All right (的确是这样). What else? Y: The computer is a shopping helper. L: 3. Exactly my thoughts (我也是这么想的). Y: Besides, computers have become a kind of important tool of knowledge. L: I am sorry, but 4. I
41、 dont totally agree with you (我不完全同意你的看法). The computer is a double-edged sword. Y: I think 5. Id accept your view on that (我接受你在这方面的观点). L: Some middle school students are easy to addicted to computer games. Y: 6. I quite agree with you (我非常同意你). It depends. If we take the advantage of the computer
42、, our life will be more beautiful. . 语段填词1. The computer signalled(发信号)that the downloaded (下载)game carried a virus(病毒). 2. The coach(教练员)was strange in character(性格) and handsome in appearance(外表), and he taught us in a special way. 3. The electronic(电子的) music in the mop(拖把) was very popular with
43、my niece(侄女), but over time, problems arose(发生). . 用适当的介词、副词或连词填空1. It is her duty to watch over the children, but she always ignores it. 2. China is confident that it can deal with all challenges. 3. Its not surprising you are tired. After all, you were up until three last night. 4. You can see the
44、 house with the help of moon light. 5. The old man is not rich, but he is always willing to give away some money to those orphans. 6. In a way, my success is owing to the support of my parents. . 完成句子1. When (she was) walking in the park, she met Jim by chance. 在公园散步时, 她偶然遇到了吉姆。2. Whenever we run in
45、to/meet with/come across new words, we may refer to the dictionary. 每当我们遇到生词时, 我们会查词典。3. We must start early, for it will take us 3 hours to drive to the airport. 我们必须早点动身, 因为开车去机场要花费3个小时的时间。4. By the time our teacher came in, we had started speaking English. 在老师进来前, 我们都已经开始讲英语了。5. We have to watch
46、out for fast traffic along here. 我们要当心这里快速的车流。. 课文短文改错Im part in an android football team. On the football team Im a striker so I have to able to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and thinks like a human. My first football competition is in Japan several years ago. In the way our prog
47、rammer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possibly moves she has seen while she watching human games. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like themselves. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forget anything, us
48、e my intelligence is what Im all about! 答案: Im part an android football team. On the football team Im a striker so I have to able to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and like a human. My first football competition in Japan several years ago. In way our programmer is like our coach. S
49、he programs us with all the moves she has seen while 或watching human games. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like . After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never anything, my intelligence is what Im all about! 1. 【解析】第一句in改为of。par
50、t of. . . 的一部分, 固定表达。2. 【解析】第二句able前加be。have to后需直接接动词原形, 构成be able to do sth. 能够做。3. 【解析】第三句thinks改为think。此处为并列结构, 与前面的move并列。4. 【解析】第四句is改为was。由时间状语“several years ago”可知, 此处应用过去时态。5. 【解析】第五句the改为a。在某种程度上, 程序设计员就像我们的教练。in a way在某种程度上, 符合句意。in the way 挡道。6. 【解析】第六句possibly改为possible。修饰名词moves“动作”, 需
51、用形容词形式。7. 【解析】第六句去掉watching前的she或在watching前加is。第一种情况为状语从句的省略形式, 从句中的主语及系动词be省掉; 第二种情况加入系动词be, 构成while引导的时间状语从句。8. 【解析】第七句themselves改为them。此处them指代前面的“人类的球队”。9. 【解析】第八句forget改为forgets。 关系代词which指代先行词“my electronic brain”, 为单数形式, 故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。10. 【解析】第八句use改为using。此处为动词-ing形式作主语。如何写想象类作文想象类作文多是说明文,
52、 也可以是记叙文。写作内容不受限制, 是作者写作时根据自己已有的生活经验和知识, 对未来事物的形态、构造、性质、功能等大胆地进行想象并进行说明或描述的一种写作。最近, 你班举行了一个主题为“What will the future be like? ”的专题讨论会, 请你写一篇100个词左右的短文来描述讨论结果。有些人认为未来科学更发达, 交通更方便, 人的寿命更长, 生活水平更高有些人认为未来自然资源更少, 可耕地(farmland)锐减, 环境污染更严重, 交通事故更多你的看法应重视保护自然资源, 减少环境污染1. 完成句子(1)未来科学将更加先进。In the future scienc
53、e will be more advanced. (2)交通会更方便。Transportation will be more convenient. (3)在未来, 自然资源将进一步减少, 农田将失去。In the future natural resources will be further decreased and farmland will become lost. (4)只有这样我们才能有一个美好的未来。We can have a beautiful future only in this way. 2. 句式升级(5)用并列句连接(1)(2)句。In the future sci
54、ence will be more advanced, and transportation will be more convenient. (6)用倒装句改写(4)句。Only in this way can we have a beautiful future. Recently our class has held a heated discussion on“What will the future be like? ”There are different opinions about it. Some students think that in the future scien
55、ce will be more advanced, and transportation will be more convenient. As a result, people can travel at any time if they like. Whats more, people will live much longer and the level of their living conditions will be better. However, some students hold the view that in the future natural resources w
56、ill be further decreased and farmland will become lost. To make things worse, there will be more serious environmental pollution and more traffic accidents. In my opinion, we should try to protect natural resources and decrease environmental pollution. Only in this way can we have a beautiful future
57、. 1. 话题词汇(1)technology技术 (2)network网络(3)virus病毒(4)download下载(5)artificial intelligence人工智能(6)5G mobile phone 5G手机(7)update data更新数据(8)surf the Internet上网(9)shop online网上购物(10)more and more popular越来越流行2. 话题句式(1)People will become healthier and healthier in the future. 在未来, 人们会变得越来越健康。(2)I think the
58、world in the future will be more interesting and wonderful. 我认为未来的世界将更加有趣和精彩。(3)Have you ever thought about your life in the next 30 or 50 years? 你有没有想过你未来30年或50年的生活? (4)We can imagine what the world will be like in the future. 我们可以想象未来的世界是什么样子。(5)In addition, there will be super computers or robots
59、 which can help us deal with difficult problems. 此外, 将有超级计算机或机器人可以帮助我们处理难题。(6)Great changes will take place in the future. 未来将发生巨大的变化。(7)I believe my dream will come true some day. 我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。(8)With the help of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home. 在电脑的帮助下, 人们在家办公是件可行的事。关闭Word文档返回原板块
