天津市八校2021届高三英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、天津市八校2021届高三英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）考试用时120分钟，共150分。本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题纸上。答卷时，考生务必将I卷答案涂在答题纸上，将II卷答案写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷（共三部分；满分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节 满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What will the man do first？A.Send e-mails. B.Have breakfast. C.Get on the train.2.How much will the woma

2、n pay for her ticket？A.$ 210. B.$ 260. C.$ 470.3.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues. B.Patient and doctor. C.Waiter and customer.4.Where did the man get those vegetables？A.From his school. B.From the grocery store. C.From the community garden.5.What cant the woman put up with？A

3、.The crowd. B.The traffic noise. C.The inconvenience.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whats the woman looking for？A.A toy. B.A special gift. C.A microwave oven.7.What does the woman dislike about the red one？A.Its price. B.Its colour. C.Its quality.8.How much is the grey one today？A.$ 4

4、0. B.$ 50. C.$ 60.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.What is Garden House probably？A.A restaurant. B.A bakery. C.An apartment.10.What did the woman expect the man to do？A.Pick up the cake. B.Have lunch with Matt. C.Wait outside her apartment.11.Why couldnt the man contact the woman？A.He forgot her number. B.Her

5、 phone didnt work. C.She was shopping for a gift.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Which subject is proper this year？A.My bedroom. B.My favorite animal. C.My favorite park.13.What is the maximum age limit to enter the competition？A8 years old. B.12 years old. C.15 years old.14.What can the winners get this y

6、ear？A.Membership in the club. B.A family ticket to London Zoo. C.Free countryside magazines.15.Whats the purpose of the talk？A.To encourage children to organize a club. B.To inform children of the competition.C.To apologize for the changes this year.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1

7、. My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _! Whats he going to study?A. he is really somethingB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我儿子得到了他梦想中的大学的全额奖学金！哇，他真了不起！他要学什么？A. he is really something他真的很了不起；B. go for it努力争取；C. what a coincidence多么巧合；D. all

8、 the best祝一切顺利。由上文的My son got a full scholarship to his dream university可知，儿子得了梦想中的大学的全额奖学金，说话另一方说“他真的很了不起”符合语境，表示赞扬。故选A项。2. The result of this study confirmed the _ assumption made by the scientist months ago.A. previousB. preciousC. potentialD. practical【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究结果证实了科学家数月

9、前的猜测。A.previous先前的；B. precious珍贵的；C. potential有潜力的；D. practical实际的。根据“months ago”可知，此处用previous“先前的”符合语境。故选A。【点睛】3. If you want to see a doctor, you should make an appointment with him in advance. Thats a common _ in the U.S.A. habitB. practiceC. traditionD. custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想看医生，你应

10、该提前和他预约。这在美国很常见。A. habit习惯；B. practice常规；惯例；C. tradtion传统；D. custom风俗。根据句意，此处说的是在美国提前预约医生是常见的惯例，故选B项。4. To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to _ we think has made the greatest contribution.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老实说，我不是一个应该得到

11、这个荣誉的人，应该把它送给我们认为作出最大贡献的人。介词to后接宾语从句，而宾语从句 we think has made the greatest contribution其中we think是插入语，可知从句不完整，缺主语成分，意为“无论谁、不管什么人”，用引导词whoever。故选C项。5. We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.A. are waitingB. have waitedC. have been waitingD. will be waiting【答案】D【解析

12、】考查时态。句意：我们都知道当你开始做你喜欢的事的时候，好的结果将会一直等你。此处表示在将来时间会一直持续的事，用will be doing。故选D。6. When you are faced with challenges, try not to let discouraging thoughts _. Be confident and trust yourself, and youll make it.A. take onB. take upC. take inD. take over【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你面对挑战时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据上风。自信一点，

13、相信自己，你会成功的。A. take on承担，呈现；B.take up占据（时间、地方），开始从事；C.take in吸收；D.take over接管，接收。由句意可知，此处表示不要让沮丧的想法接管、掌控。故选D项。7. When Tom got home he saw a note on the table _that dont be discouraged, everything will turn out well soon.A. readingB. readsC. to readD. read【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆到家时，看到桌子上有一张纸条，上面写着：

14、“不要泄气，一切都会很快好起来的。” a note和read之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语做后置定语。故选A。8. According to the report, this virus was never known_ it was accidentally found by a doctor.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. until【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：据报道，直到医生偶然发现了这种病毒，人们才知道它的存在。A. unless除非；B. since自从；C. after在以后；D. until直到。引导时间状语从句，“否定

15、词+until”表示“直到才”应用until。故选D。9. We didnt sleep well last night because of the test. But it turned out to be easy so we _ worried about it.A. didnt need to beB. couldnt have beenC. neednt have beenD. mustnt have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词与虚拟语气。句意：因为考试的关系，我们昨晚没睡好。但结果证明它很容易，所以我们本不必担心它。根据turned out可知，事情发生在过去

16、，再结语境可知，此处应用“情态动词+现在完成时”表示对过去事实的相反假设，排除A。couldnt不可能，表示强烈的否定语气；neednt不需要、不必；mustnt不许、严禁。结合句意可知，neednt have done“本不必做某事（而做了）”符合题意。故选C项。10. _ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A. By means ofB. In terms ofC. With regard toD. In respon

17、se to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A. By means of通过；B. In terms of根据；在方面；C. With regard to至于；对于；D. In response to对做出反应。根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力，in response to符合句意。故选D。11. Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.A. No offenceB. No worr

18、iesC. No needD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】考查口语交际。A. No offence请勿见怪；B. No worries无忧无虑；C. No need不必；D. No wonder难怪。句意：为什么不能再给我一次机会？别见怪，但是我认为你不擅长管理。A项符合情境。12. Everyone in the world has a dream, a passion in their life _ urges them to move forward.A thatB. whereC. whatD. in which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：世界上的每个人都有

19、一个梦想，一种在生活中促使他们前进的激情。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，从句修饰名词passion，先行词是物，在从句中做主语，连接词用which或that，故选A项。13. _ on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedC. To releaseD. Released【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：飞跃于2020年9月25日上映，主要

20、讲述中国女排的故事，很快就成了热门影片。主句 Leap soon became a great hit已有谓语became，和动词release无连词连接，release用非谓语形式，动词release和主语Leap是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语。故选D项。14. Failure is unavoidable in our lives._, many people viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle, rather than the end of it.A. LatelyB. ApproximatelyC. For

21、tunatelyD. Naturally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在我们的生活中，失败是不可避免的。幸运的是，很多人把失败看作是奋斗的开始，而不是结束。A. Lately最近；B.Approximately大约；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。后文提到“viewed failure as the beginning of their struggle”，是指好的方面，应用副词fortunately。故选C。15. Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the

22、 test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎士比亚的作品现在还流行，它真的已经经受了时间的考验。A.fail失败，不能;B. stand站，忍受，承受;C. take带走，花费;D conduct组织，安排实施，执行。根据“Shakespeares writing is still popular today.”可知，它真的已经经受了时间的考验。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）On a weekday evening, Jane was at home

23、 as usual.As her _16_swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly _17_ by an urgent call from her sister Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are just like you One Face-book message and a phone interview later,

24、Jane _18_ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and _19_ awareness about zero-waste and climate change.With a deep_20_ of the environment and a desire to make a _21_, Jane, Davey, and a group of_22_ themselves environmental pick-up ar

25、tists went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up.As they walked, sometimes only _23_0.9 miles in an entire day, they _24_and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201, 678 pounds of trash.During an interview, Jane and Davey _25_ wonderful stori

26、es of hope and inspiration that fueled their _26_to continue their journey.After spending weeks silently _27_about how she would have enough _28_ to fly home for their two-week spring break, Jane found a blank, unidentified envelope _29_ $850 cash in the desert.Just enough to get her home and back.A

27、fter their bus _30_outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got _31_and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the Yosemite Facelift where _32_from all over the state came together with a(an) _33_of cleaning up trash all over the park.Jane and Davey are like so many unsung

28、 heroes in our community.Their devotion to working in small, meaningful ways _34_their desire for real change.What they have done is a reminder that we all can make _35_ to our environment in our own manner.16. A. handsB. thoughtsC. balanceD. position17. A. blamedB. frightenedC. moved.D. interrupted

29、18. A. foundB. cheeredC. droppedD. taught19. A. showingB. raisingC. researchingD. experiencing20. A. prideB. trustC. loveD. fear21. A. planB. promiseC. errorD. difference22. A. callingB. regardingC. respectingD. spotting23. A. drivingB. coveringC. ridingD. cycling24. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. helplessl

30、yD. frequently25. A. heardB. readC. wroteD. shared26. A. problemsB. costsC. effortsD. options27. A. learningB. talkingC. worryingD. complaining28. A. timeB. moneyC. foodD. room29. A. includingB. containingC. loadingD. equipping30. A. set offB. held onC. headed forD. broke down31. A. restB. practiceC

31、. supportD. understanding32. A. volunteersB. membersC. touristsD. journalists33. A. questionB. intentionC. decisionD. lesson34. A. repeatsB. answersC. ignoresD. indicates35. A. decisionsB. conclusionsC. donationsD. contributions【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27

32、. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为提高人们对环境零污染和气候变化的认识，Jane Davey和等人花了三年时间共捡了201678磅垃圾。文章介绍了他们在旅途中的一些经历，他们的所作所为提醒我们，我们都可以用自己的方式为环境做出贡献。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. hands手；B. thoughts思绪；C. balance平衡；D. position职位。根据下文“swung be

33、tween what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening”可知swing表示“摇摆”，即她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆，应用thoughts。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的思绪在她将要做的事情和他们晚上的晚餐计划之间摇摆时，她意外地被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。A. blamed责备；B. frightened使害怕；C. moved移动；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“by an urgent call from her sist

34、er”结合上文，可知Jane的思绪本来正在不同的事情之间摇摆，结果被姐姐的一个紧急电话打断了。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，Jane发现自己和八个陌生人坐在一辆巴士上，在犹他州闷热的沙漠中捡拾垃圾，提升人们对零废物和气候变化的意识。A. found发现；B. cheered欢呼；C. dropped掉落；D. taught教。根据下文“herself on a bus with 8 strangers”可知，一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，Jane发现（found）自己已经和八个陌生人就踏上了拾荒之旅。故选A。【19题详解

35、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一条Facebook的消息和一次电话采访后，Jane发现自己和八个陌生人坐在一辆巴士上，在犹他州闷热的沙漠中捡拾垃圾，提升人们对零废物和气候变化的意识。A. showing展示；B. raising提高，提升；C. researching研究；D. experiencing经历。结合后文“awareness about zero-waste and climate change”可知，Jane捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的意识，表示提升意识应用raise。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的热爱和对改变环境的渴望，Jane、Davey

36、和一群自称为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. pride自豪；B. trust信任；C. love热爱；D. fear害怕。根据上文中“awareness about zero-waste and climate change”，可知，Jane捡垃圾的目的是提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。可见，他们一行人对热爱环境。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的热爱和对改变环境的渴望，Jane、Davey和一群自称为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. plan计划；B. promise诺言；C. error错误；D. diff

37、erence不同。根据结合上文“a desire to make a”可知此处为短语make a difference“有影响，有关系”，表示Jane一行人带着对环境的热爱和有所作为的愿望，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着对环境的热爱和对改变环境的渴望，Jane、Davey和一群自称为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人，踏上了一趟沿海岸公路的拾荒之旅。A. calling称呼；B. regarding看待；C. respecting尊重；D. spotting发现。根据下文“themselves environmental pick-up artists”

38、可知，他们称自己为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有时一天只走了0.9英里，但在过去的三年里，他们缓慢而稳步地穿越了美国，总共捡了201678磅的垃圾。A. driving开车；B. covering走过路；C. riding驾驶（摩托车），骑车；D. cycling骑行。根据上文“As they walked”以及后文“0.9 miles in an entire day”可知，此处表示走了0.9英里，cover表示“覆盖，走了路”。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们有时一天只走了0.9英里，但在过去的三年里，他们缓慢而稳步地穿越了美国，

39、总共捡了201678磅的垃圾。A. slowly缓慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. helplessly无助地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“0.9 miles in an entire day”有时一整天他们只走了0.9英里，可知他们走的非常缓慢。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Jane和Davey分享了关于希望和激励的精彩故事，这些故事激励他们努力继续他们的旅程。A. heard听见；B. read阅读；C. wrote写；D. shared分享。根据下文“wonderful stories of hope and inspiration”

40、可知，Jane和Davey与我们分享了关于希望和激励的精彩故事。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，Jane和Davey分享了关于希望和激励的精彩故事，这些故事激励他们努力继续他们的旅程。A. problems问题；B. costs花费；C. efforts努力；D. options选择。根据下文“to continue their journey”可知这些精彩的故事激励他们努力继续他们的旅程。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在花了几个星期的时间默默地担心她如何能够有钱坐飞机回家过两周的春假后，Jane在沙漠中发现了一个空白的、不知归属的信封，里面有8

41、50美元现金。A. learning学习；B. talking谈话；C. worrying担心；D. complaining诉苦。结合下文“about how she would have enough to fly home”可知，Jane一直担心如何能够有钱回家。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在花了几个星期的时间默默地担心她如何有足够的钱坐飞机回家过两周的春假后，Jane在沙漠中发现了一个空白的、不知归属的信封，里面有850美元现金。A. time 时间；B. money金钱；C. food食物；D. room房间。根据“ fly home for their two-we

42、ek spring break”可知飞回家需要钱。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花了几个星期的时间默默地担心她如何有足够的钱飞回家过两周的春假后，Jane在沙漠中发现了一个空白的、不知归属的信封，里面有850美元现金。A. including使成为的一部分；B. containing容纳；C. loading装载；D. equipping装备。根据下文“$850 cash”可知，信封里面装着850美元现金，指包含所含之物的的全部应用contain，include表示所包含之物中的一部分。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外出了故障，他

43、们意外地得到了帮助，三个星期后他们及时赶到约塞米蒂国家公园参加“Yosemite Facelift”活动。在“Yosemite Facelift”活动中，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，目的是清理公园里的垃圾。A. set off出发；B. held on坚持；C. headed for朝向；D. broke down出故障。根据下文他们意外地得到了帮助，可推知，他们的车在丹佛郊外出了故障。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外出了故障，他们意外地得到了帮助，三个星期后他们及时赶到约塞米蒂国家公园参加“Yosemite Facelift”活动。在“Yosemi

44、te Facelift”活动中，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，目的是清理公园里的垃圾。A. rest休息；B. practice实践；C. support帮助，支持；D. understanding理解。根据下文他们及时赶到了约塞米蒂国家公园，可推知，虽然他们的车抛锚了，但是得到了意外的帮助，修好了车。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外出了故障，他们意外地得到了帮助，三个星期后他们及时赶到约塞米蒂国家公园参加“Yosemite Facelift”活动。在“Yosemite Facelift”活动中，来自全州的志愿者们聚集在一起，目的是清理公园里的垃圾。A

45、. volunteers志愿者；B. members成员；C. tourists游客；D. journalists记者。根据下文“from all over the state came together with a purpose of cleaning up trash all over the park.”可知，是来自全州的志愿者。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们乘坐的公共汽车在丹佛郊外出了故障，他们意外地得到了帮助，三个星期后他们及时赶到约塞米蒂国家公园参加“Yosemite Facelift”活动。在“Yosemite Facelift”活动中，来自全州的志愿者们

46、聚集在一起，目的是清理公园里的垃圾。A. question问题；B. intention目的，意图；C. decision决定；D. lesson课，教训。根据下文“of cleaning up trash all over the park”可知，志愿者们聚集在一起的目的是为了清理公园里的垃圾。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们致力于以微小而有意义的方式工作，这表明他们渴望真正的改变。A. repeats重复；B. answers回答；C. ignores忽略；D. indicates表明。根据前后文语境“Their devotion to working in small,

47、 meaningful ways their desire for real change.”可知，致力于以微小而有意义的方式工作，表明（indicates）他们渴望真正的改变，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的所作所为提醒我们，我们都可以用自己的方式为环境做出贡献。A. decisions决定；B. conclusions结论；C. donations捐赠；D. contributions贡献。结合文章内容可知，Jane和Davey通过自己的行动想要提升人们对环保的意识，他们的所作所为正是提醒我们，我们都可以用自己的方式来为环境做出贡献。故选D。第三部分

48、：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）AThe Best of AlaskaNothing evokes (唤起）Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains, and wonderful meals, and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day

49、 journey to the last border! HIGHLIGHTS:JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.HAINES: Haines is a small community located along the fiords. The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a most impo

50、rtant center for adventure in Alaska. In 2004, Haines was listed by Outside Magazine and National Geographic Adventure as one of the best places for recreation and living.ALASKA INDIAN ARTS: Alaska Indian Arts is a non-profit corporation devoted to the preservation and continuation of traditional na

51、tive craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes .Alaska Indian Arts is also the headquarters for several of Alaskas outstanding craftsmen. We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading and culture from these master artists.SKAGWAY: Skagway is famous for its role in the Klondike Gold St

52、ampede over 100 years ago. Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops. In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitors Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.GUSTANUS: Gustanus is the gateway to the G

53、lacier Bay National Park. Well stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching journey and a full-day voyage in Glacier Bay.DATES/PRICES:May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15.7 days$3, 500, including lodging, all meals, guides, park fees, sales taxes,

54、 and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustanus. Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.CONTACTS: E-mail: info Call: (800)766-3396 Write: Alaska Mountain Guides &Climbing School P. O. Box 1081, Haines AK 9982736. According to the advertisement, the partic

55、ipants of the journey_.A. are able to experience some adventurous activities in HainesB. can contact Alaska Mountain Guides &Climbing School by e-mail or faxC. will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian ArtsD. can get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge37. You

56、can feel the history of the local place at_.A. JuneauB. SkagwayC. HainesD. Gustanus38. Which of the following requires participants to pay additional fees?A. Going from Gustanus to Juneau by train.B. A full-day voyage in Glacier Bay.C. Having the last supper at Juneau.D. Flying to Juneau.39. What ca

57、n you learn from the advertisement?A. Juneau is much more beautiful than Haines.B. The culture of the Northwest Native Tribes is dying out.C. Alaska is famous for its culture, history and natural beauty.D Skagway was the richest town in Alaska in the past.40. The passage is written to _.A. introduce

58、 the history of AlaskaB. introduce the activities in AlaskaC. show the culture, history and beauty of AlaskaD. attract readers to visit Alaska【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了阿拉斯加的精华旅游之处。【36题详解】推理判断题。由HAINES部分中的“The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made

59、Haines a most important center for adventure in Alaska.”（这里的自然美景和广阔的荒野使Haines成为阿拉斯加最重要的探险中心。），可知Haines是阿拉斯加最重要的探险中心，可推断出这次旅行的参与者能够在Haines体验一些冒险活动。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。由SKAGWAY部分中的“Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.”（今天，这是一个历史悠久

60、而又生机勃勃的小镇，它仍然反映了它的淘金之根，蕴含着丰富多彩的商店。），可知SKAGWAY是一个历史悠久而又生机勃勃的小镇，可推断出游客可在Skagway感受当地的历史。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。由DATES/PRICES部分中的“Not included: alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.”（不包括：酒精，个人物品，往返Juneau的机票。），可知不包含往返Juneau的机票，所以飞往Juneau要求参与者支付额外费用。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。由JUNEAU部分中的“Juneau, the stat

61、e capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty.”（朱诺是州首府，文化丰富，风景秀丽太美了。）和HAINES部分中的“The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a most important center for adventure in Alaska.”（这里的自然美景和广阔的荒野使Haines成为阿拉斯加最重要的探险中心。）可知，阿拉斯加风景美；由ALASKA INDIAN ARTS部分中的“Alaska Indian Arts is a

62、non-profit corporation devoted to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. Alaska Indian Arts is also the headquarters for several of Alaskas outstanding craftsmen.”（阿拉斯加印第安艺术是一个非营利性的公司，致力于保护和延续西北土著的传统工艺和文化部落。阿拉斯加印第安艺术也是阿拉斯加几位杰出艺术家的总部工

63、匠。），可知去阿拉斯加可以了解西北土著的传统工艺和文化部落；由SKAGWAY部分中的“Today, it is a historic yet lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.”（今天，这是一个历史悠久而又生机勃勃的小镇，它仍然反映了它的淘金之根，蕴含着丰富多彩的商店。），可知游客在Skagway可以感受当地的历史；可推断出阿拉斯加以其文化、历史和自然美景而闻名。故选C项。【40题详解】推理判断题。由标题“The Best of Alaska”（阿拉斯加的精华）和第

64、一段中的“Join us for an unforgettable 7-day journey to the last border!”（加入我们，进行一次令人难忘的7天旅程，前往最后的边境！），可知本文主要介绍了阿拉斯加的精华旅游点，目的就是为了吸引读者参观阿拉斯加。故选D项。BRecently, as I watched my son Nathan playing basketball game, I felt sorry for myself and for him. He was playing in the other teams home gym filled with their

65、 supporters, and Nathans team was falling behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I was dismissed from my job earlier in the day.Watching the difficult situation that my son was experiencing, I remembered that during the drive home earlier in the day, I kept telling myself that “just like

66、last time I experienced this, Ill find work again in a short timeIm confident in my experience and abilities and believe in myself.” But then, self-doubt hit me.The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathans team still falling behind. I saw the determination on his, as well as his teamm

67、ates faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points. Then, the scores were tied again.With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball, and with skill and confidence, he moved forward to make the basket with a defender han

68、ging all over him. The other player was called for a foul.As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face; there was no room for self-doubt. He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he told me he

69、didnt know how he did it because he had lost all feelings in his right arm from being thrown to the floor earlier the game.As my heart burst with pride, I realized something. I had taught my sonperseverance in the face of difficulties, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of

70、self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was swept away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. Hell play in the finals, but it doesnt matter if he wins or loses. On that day, we both won.41. Why did the author feel sorry?A. He used to be too busy to accompany Nathan.B. Nathans team was too

71、 weak to compete in the game.C. He had made a big mistake in his work.D. He and Nathan were both going through a hard time.42. What can be inferred about the author?A. He had lost his job more than once.B. He always lacked self-confidence.C. He didnt know his abilities well.D. He disliked the job he

72、 had been doing.43. How was the last quarter of the game?A. Nathans teammates lost hope.B. The other team played casually.C. The game was very fierce at last.D. It ended up with a big score difference.44. We can learn from the passage that Nathan_.A. had always been the authors pride and joyB. would

73、nt have won but for the authorsC. wasnt surprised at the result of the game at allD. played very well in the game despite his injury45. What was the authors win on that day?A. He found his true passion.B. He overcame his self-doubt.C. He learnt something new from his son.D. He finally won his sons r

74、espect.【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为被解雇而难过，并产生了自我怀疑。当在球场上看到儿子面对比赛中的困难表现出的坚持和毅力时，作者被激励了，重新获得了自信和面对困难的勇气。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“He was playing in the other teams home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathans team was falling behind for three quarters of the game. As for me, I w

75、as dismissed from my job earlier in the day.”（他在另一支球队的主场体育馆里打球，那里充满了他们的支持者，而Nathan的球队在比赛进行到四分之三时落后于对手。至于我，我今天早些时候被解雇了。）可知，Nathan的球队在比赛中落后于对手，而作者今天早些时候被解雇了。由此可推断出，作者感到难过是因为他和Nathan都正在经历一段艰难的时期。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“I remembered that during the drive home earlier in the day, I kept telling myself

76、 that “just like last time I experienced this, Ill find work again in a short timeIm confident in my experience and abilities and believe in myself.”（我记得那天早些时候开车回家的时候，我一直告诉自己“就像上次我经历的那样，我很快就会找到工作的，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，并相信自己。”）可知，作者相信自己会和上次一样，很快就会找到工作的。由此可推断出，作者不止一次丢了工作。故选A项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“I saw the

77、 determination on his, as well as his teammates faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points. Then, the scores were tied again.”（我看到了他的决心，也看到了他的队友们脸上的决心，他们奋力反击，不仅与对方打成平手，而且领先三分。然后，比分又平了。）可知，在比赛的最后四分之一部分，Nathan的球队奋力反击，双方打成平手，然后Nathan的球队领先对方三分，然后，比分又

78、平了。由此可推断出，在最后四分之一部分，比赛非常激烈。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“He made it, helping his team win the game. Later he told me he didnt know how he did it because he had lost all feelings in his right arm from being thrown to the floor earlier the game.”（他成功了，帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。后来他告诉我他不知道自己是怎么做到的，因为他在比赛刚开始的时候被摔到地板上，右

79、臂失去了所有的感觉。）可知，在比赛刚开始时，Nathan受伤了，但他仍然帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。由此可推断出，尽管Nathan受伤了，但在比赛中表现得很好。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was swept away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.”（那短暂的自我怀疑和难过的瞬间被我儿子在篮球场上的行为一扫而光。）可知，看到儿子在球场上面对困难时的坚持和毅力，我不再自我怀疑和难过了，

80、也有了面对困难的勇气。由此可推断出，作者在那天赢了，因为他克服了自我怀疑。故选B项。CAlthough it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing, hearing and smelling, they are still usually thought of as silent.But now, for the first time, Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomat

81、o and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut.Microphones placed 10 centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic(超声波的) range of 20 to 100 kilohertz, which the team says insects and some mammals would be

82、 capable of hearing and responding to from as far as 5 metres away.A moth(蛾) may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed, the researchers suggest.Plants could even hear that other plants are short of water and react accordingly, they guess.Plants exposed to drought stress ha

83、ve been shown to experience cavitationa process where air bubbles(气泡) form, expand and explode inside tissue that transports water.These explosions produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plant.On average, drought-stressed tomato plants made 35 so

84、unds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11.When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.The researchers trained a machine-learning model to distinguish differenc

85、es between the plants sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sounds intensity(强度)and frequency.Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example.E

86、nabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could “open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture”, the researchers suggest.They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought.Anne Visscher, working at the Royal Botanic Gar

87、dens, Kew, in the UK, warns that the results cant yet be broadened out to other stresses, such as salt or temperature, because these may not lead to sounds.In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths(飞蛾） or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make, so

88、 that idea remains speculative for now, she says.46. What does the new study find about plants?A. Stressed plants tend to lack water.B. The stressed plants can make sounds.C. Some plants can take in humans sounds.D. Some plants can have a bad effect on animals.47. What can we learn about cavitation

89、according to paragraph2?A. It may contribute to the plants sounds.B. It may lead to plants experiencing drought.C. It is determined by the number of air bubbles.D. It was identified and recorded for the first time.48. How many sounds does the tobacco plant make one hour on average when cut?A. 35B. 1

90、1C. 25D. 1549. What does paragraph4 mainly talk about?A. why some tobacco makes louder sounds.B. why the surroundings are vital to plants.C. how important the sounds intensity and frequency are.D. how to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is.50. What can best replace the underlin

91、ed word “speculative” in the last paragraph?A. reasonableB. tentativeC. inspiringD. ridiculous【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述植物在不同压力下能发出不同频率的声音，而这是人类无法用耳朵听到的。同时提及了该研究发现有可能对农业带来潜在的应用。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But now, for the first time, Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv Unive

92、rsity in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made sounds at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem is cut. (但现在，以色列特拉维夫大学的伊扎克哈伊特和他的同事们第一次发现，番茄和烟草植物发出的声音频率，在缺水的压力下或在茎被切断时，人类是听不见的。)”可知，以色列科学家研究表明植物在压力大的时候会发出声音。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These explosion

93、s produce sound, but they have only ever been recorded using devices directly connected to the plant. (这些爆炸会产生声音，但仅有被直接连接到植物上的设备记录了它们)”可知，空化现象产生的爆炸声可能有助于植物产生声音。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When plant stems were cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.

94、Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour, on average.( 当切割植物茎时，番茄植株在接下来的1小时内平均发出25种声音，烟草植株发出15种声音。无压力的植物平均每小时产生不到一个声音)”可知，当植株的茎被切断时，番茄植株平均每小时发出25次声音，烟草植株每小时发出15次声音。故选D。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段首句中的“The researchers trained a machine-learning model to distinguish differences between the plant

95、s sounds and the wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouse, correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut, based on the sounds intensity(强度)and frequency.(研究人员训练了一个机器学习模型，以区分植物的声音与温室里的风、雨和其他噪音之间的差异，在大多数情况下根据声音的强度和频率，正确识别压力是由干燥还是割伤引起的)”可知，本段主要介绍研究人员根据声音的强度和

96、频率来区分植物的声音和其他声音之间的差异的，突出了声音强度和频率的重要性。故选C。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“In addition, there have been no experiments to show whether moths(飞蛾） or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make.此外，还没有实验表明蛾或任何其它动物能是否能听到并响应植物发出的声音”可推断处这个想法目前还只是猜测，没有经过试验验证，B选项tentative（未决的；未定的）与上述分析一致。故选B。DTh

97、e mind is a wonderful thing.Its also excuse-making machine that frequently tries to convince us not to take action we know are good for us.If we hadnt learned about these excuses, or how to overcome them, we would never have succeeded in making these positive changes.So why does the mind mess with u

98、s and make unreasonable excuses? Because the mind wants comfort, thats the reason.Its afraid of discomfort, pressure and change.The mind is absorbed in its comfort zone, and anytime we try to stretch that zone too far, for too long, the mind tries desperately to get back to ground zero at any cost.T

99、hese damaging excuses, such as I cant do it, It is too hard for me, Its too late now and so on, are no strangers to our minds.It seems too difficult at first, so you think you cant stick to the positive change youre making.This excuse can be countered (对抗）by looking at the fact that other people wer

100、e no more capable than you thought you were.For example, my 60-year-old next-door neighbor finished running a marathon, so I told myself, If she can do it, so can I ! Truth be told, the only person who tells you I cant is yourself.If you hear those words echoing in the back of your mind, tune them o

101、ut.Ive witnessed people reinventing themselves at all ages 48-year-olds starting families, 57-year-olds graduating from college for the first time, 71-year-olds starting successful businesses, and so forth.Another common excuse is that Ive already failed too much. If you break down, its fine, becaus

102、e you are only human.Just dont stay down; take a rest, and then pick yourself up so you can go to where youd rather be.As Winston Churchill said, Success is never final; failure is never fatal .It is courage to continue that counts. Some people feel like quitting when they have almost reached their

103、goal, while others attain goals through their efforts until the last second.So make some necessary adjustments to get rid of the bad habit of making excuses.Keep going! No excuses! Think, work, and climb, thats how youll move your life forward.51. Why does our mind make excuses?A. It tends to seek c

104、omforts rather than suffering.B. It needs rest and relaxation .C. It is preparing for the difficult times.D. It is the way it tries to find a solution.52. What might ground zero in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The lowest spot.B. The safest placeC. The original placeD. The proper position53. Knowing his n

105、eighbor finished the marathon made the author realize_.A. completing a marathon was not too difficultB people often neglect their abilitiesC. looking down upon the others is wrongD. people shouldnt let negative thoughts step in their way54. For someone who fears failure, the author advises him to_.A

106、. learn from those good examplesB. stop for a while and examine himselfC. try to adjust himself, and get back on his feetD. look for new directions and keep trying55. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell readers how to make a change.B. To help readers develop a new view of

107、life.C. To encourage readers to leave their comfortable zone.D. To tell readers to stop making excuses and keep fighting.【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. D【解析】本文是议论文，文章主要告诉读者在面临困难的时候不要再找借口，继续战斗。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“So why does the mind mess with us and make unreasonable excuses? Because the mind wants

108、comfort, thats the reason. Its afraid of discomfort, pressure and change.” （那么，为什么大脑会搅乱我们，找不合理的借口呢？因为大脑需要舒适，这就是原因。它害怕不适、压力和改变）可知，我们大脑找借口的原因是它更倾向于寻求舒适而不是痛苦。故选A项。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The mind is absorbed in its comfort zone”可知，我们的大脑被它的舒适区所吸引，这说明大脑不愿离开自己的舒适区，因此此处是说当大脑远离自己的舒适区时，它会不惜一切代价拼命地试图回到原点，由此可知此处的

109、“原点”指的就是前面提到的“舒适区”，故选C项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Truth be told, the only person who tells you I cant is yourself.If you hear those words echoing in the back of your mind, tune them out.” （说实话，唯一对你说“我不行”的人就是你自己。如果你听到这些话在你的脑海中回荡，那就把它们关掉）可知，作者正在得知60岁的邻居完成了马拉松比赛后，感慨人们不应该让消极的想法妨碍自己，不要对自己说“我不行”。故选D项。【54题详解】细节理解

110、题。根据倒数第二段“Just dont stay down; take a rest, and then pick yourself up so you can go to where youd rather be.” 只是不要沮丧，休息一下，然后振作起来，去你想去的地方。可知，作者建议害怕失败的人试着调整一下自己，重新站起来，故选C项。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So make some necessary adjustments to get rid of the bad habit of making excuses. Keep going! No excuses!” （所以

111、做一些必要的调整，摆脱找借口的坏习惯。继续前进!不要找借口！）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者不要再找借口，继续战斗，故选D项。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节）（满分35分）第一节：阅读表达 （每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。Diana Nyad, born in 1949, is one of the worlds greatest long-distance swimmers. She started as a speed swimmer, winning races in high school and dreaming of

112、the Olympics. However, Nyad fell ill with heart disease before she could compete in the 1968 Olympic Games and had to spend three months in bed. By the time Nyad was better, she was unable to swim as fast as she had previously. Nyad then turned from speed swimming to distance swimming. Her first rac

113、e was 10 miles in the cold waters of Lake Ontario. Even though she came in tenth place, she was the first woman ever to complete the course. In 1974, Nyad set a record while swimming a 22-mile race in the Bay of Naples, Italy. That same year she tried to swim back and forth across Lake Ontario, a to

114、tal of 64 miles. Nyad made it across the lake, but on the return trip, she lost consciousness and had to be pulled from the water. In 1975, she swam around Manhattan Island, a distance of 28 miles, in a record of 7 hours and 57 minutes. Three years later she swam 102 miles from the Bahamas to Florid

115、a. In 2010, at the age of 61, Nyad announced she would swim from Cuba to Florida. In order to train, Nyad spent as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean. The swim from Cuba to Florida would last at least 60 hours and cover 103 miles. Unfortunately, bad weather forced Nyad to wait until the ne

116、xt year. In 2011, Nyad attempted the swim but was blown off course after being in the water for 29 hours. Nyad attempted the swim again a few months later, but she had to stop because of too many jellyfish stings (海蜇蜇伤）. Despite these setbacks, Nyad continues to preserve and plans to eventually make

117、 the Cuba-to-Florida swim. She has made a vow (誓言）to never stop swimming and wants other older Americans to understand that it is never too late to make ones dreams come true. 56. What made Nyad fail to participate in the 1968 Olympic Games? (No more than 5 words)57. What does the second paragraph m

118、ainly talk about? (No more than 10 words)58. How did Nyad make preparations for her swimming from Cuba to Florida? (No more than 15 words)59. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in the last paragraph mean? (Only 1 word)60. What inspiration do you learn from Nyads stories and experiences? (No mo

119、re than 25 words)【答案】56. Falling ill with heart disease. 57. The achievements /successes that Nyad achieved. Or: Nyads experiences of attending races. 58. She spent as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean. Or: By spending as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean. 59. Difficulties/Chal

120、lenges /Barriers/Obstacles/Bars/Problems. 60. It is never too late to make ones dreams come true. Or: We should stick to our dream, never give up and try hard to realize it whatever difficulties or setbacks we meet.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，美国长距离游泳运动员Diana Nyad面对挫折永不放弃的人生经历。【56题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“However, Nyad

121、 fell ill with heart disease before she could compete in the 1968 Olympic Games and had to spend three months in bed.”（不过Nyad在1968年奥运会之前就患上了心脏病，不得不在床上呆了三个月。）”，可知Nyad患了心脏病。故答案为Falling ill with heart disease.【57题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Even though she came in tenth place, she was the first woman ever to compl

122、ete the course.”（尽管她得了第十名，但她是第一个完成这场比赛的女性。），“In 1974, Nyad set a record while swimming a 22-mile race in the Bay of Naples, Italy. That same year she tried to swim back and forth across Lake Ontario, a total of 64 miles.”（1974年，Nyad在意大利那不勒斯湾游泳时创下了22英里的纪录。同年，她试图来回游过安大略湖，总共64英里。）和“In 1975, she swam ar

123、ound Manhattan Island, a distance of 28 miles, in a record of 7 hours and 57 minutes. Three years later she swam 102 miles from the Bahamas to Florida.”（1975年，她在曼哈顿岛游了28英里，创下了7小时57分钟的纪录。三年后，她从巴哈马群岛游到佛罗里达州102英里。），可知本段主要讲Nyad取得的成就或Nyad参加比赛的经历。故答案为The achievements /successes that Nyad achieved. Or: Nya

124、ds experiences of attending races.【58题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“In 2010, at the age of 61, Nyad announced she would swim from Cuba to Florida. In order to train, Nyad spent as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean.”（2010年，61岁的Nyad宣布她将从古巴游到佛罗里达州。为了训练，Nyad每天花14个小时在海里游泳。），可知为了准备从古巴游到佛罗里达，Nyad每天花14个小时在海里游泳

125、。故答案为She spent as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean. Or: By spending as many as 14 hours a day swimming in the ocean.【59题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段中的“The swim from Cuba to Florida would last at least 60 hours and cover 103 miles. Unfortunately, bad weather forced Nyad to wait until the next year.”（从古巴

126、到佛罗里达的游泳至少要持续60小时，全程103英里。不幸的是，恶劣的天气迫使Nyad等到第二年。）及“Nyad attempted the swim again a few months later, but she had to stop because of too many jellyfish stings (海蜇蜇伤）.”（几个月后，Nyad再次尝试游泳，但由于水母蜇伤太多，她不得不停止游泳。），和第四段中的“Nyad continues to preserve and plans to eventually make the Cuba-to-Florida swim. She has

127、 made a vow (誓言）to never stop swimming and wants other older Americans to understand that it is never too late to make ones dreams come true.”（Nyad继续保存并计划最终让古巴游到佛罗里达。她发誓永不停止游泳，并希望其他美国老年人明白，实现梦想永远不会太晚。），可知Nyad两次尝试从古巴至弗罗里达州的长距离游泳均因客观因素导致失败，虽然有挫折/困难，但她立誓不会放弃游泳，可知setbacks在此处意为“困难/挑战/障碍/问题”。故答案为Difficult

128、ies/Challenges /Barriers/Obstacles/Bars/Problems.【60题详解】开放式答题。考生可紧抓文章中心大意“美国长距离游泳运动员Diana Nyad面对挫折永不放弃，认为实现梦想永远不会太晚”，适当总结从文章中学到的道理，言之有理即可。故答案为It is never too late to make ones dreams come true. Or: We should stick to our dream, never give up and try hard to realize it whatever difficulties or setbac

129、ks we meet.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假定你是李津，你的好友英国留学生Tim来信，邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： ethnic minority culture 少数民族文化（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Tim,Im more than delighted to receive your letter_Yours,Lijin.【答案】Dear Tim,Im more than deli

130、ghted to receive your letter. You cant imagine how thrilled I was when receiving your invitation, because I have a strong passion for ethnic minority culture.Ive been interested in ethnic minority culture. The exhibition to be held in National Museum of China, has aroused many peoples attention. Eac

131、h of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Therefore, we can definitely acquire something beneficial from it. In addition, is it convenient for you to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday, which is quite close to the museum?Th

132、anks for your invitation again. Looking forward to your early reply! YoursLijin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国留学生Tim写一封回信，Tim邀请你在本周末与他一起去国家博物馆看少数民族文化展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：（1）感谢邀请；（2）表示对展览的兴趣；（3）确定会面时间和地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）ethnic minority culture；aroused ones attention；a distinct

133、ive character；something beneficial；be convenient for；thanks for；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. You cant imagine how thrilled I was when receiving your invitation, because I have a strong passion for ethnic minority culture.2. The exhibition to be held in National Museum of China, has aroused many peoples

134、 attention.3. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. 4. Therefore, we can definitely acquire something beneficial from it.5. In addition, is it convenient for you to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday, which is quite

135、close to the museum?6. Thanks for your invitation again. 7. Looking forward to your early reply!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：In addition2.表因果关系：Because, Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1You cant imagine how thrilled I was when receiving your invitation,

136、because I have a strong passion for ethnic minority culture.(运用原因状语从句)高分句型2In addition, is it convenient for you to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday, which is quite close to the museum?(运用which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型3The exhibition to be held in National Museum of China, has aroused many peoples attention.(运用非谓语动词作定语)