1、实验中学2019-2020学年度（下）高三年段英语试题说明：1.试卷满分:150分 2.答题时间:90分钟3. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分 4考生上交答题卡（注意：请把21-60题答案涂在答题卡上， 从21题开始填涂,其中35-40的答案写在二卷上。）第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分，省略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The summer holidays are coming up. Its time to fi
2、ll the bookshelves with quality literature for the kids. Here are some great books. Josephine Wants to Dance by Jackie French Price: A$14.99 (for ages 4+) Josephine is a kangaroo who loves to dance. Her little brother, Joey, tells her that kangaroos dont dance; they jump. But Josephine continues to
3、point her toes and leap through the air. When a ballet group comes to town and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) is injured, Josephine is called upon to help save the day. Can she do it, and, more importantly, does it matter that shes a kangaroo?House of Secrets by Chris ColumbusPrice: A$19.99 (for ages 9+
4、) The Walker kids Caroline, Brendan and Nellmay have saved the world, but they can t save their home and must leave Kristoff House. Things cant get any worse, but then it turns out that the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. To defeat her. the Walkers must return to the book world. Th
5、e Walkers always help each other, but they must go it alone in their most important mission yet. And this time, if they fail, theres no chance of coming back. Edge of Extinction Book 1 by Laura MartinPrice: AS 16.00 (for ages 9+) If you like The Land of the Dinosaurs. You will love this book. Two hu
6、ndred years ago, the first dinosaur was successfully cloned (克隆). Soon after, humans realized theyd made a big mistake. Thirteen-year-old Sky Mundys father suddenly disappeared five years ago. Along with her best friend，Shawn，she steps out into the world above -a world of dinosaurs -to look for him.
7、 Then she learns that everything shes been taught has been a lie.21Which book will you choose if your child is five years old?A. House of Secrets. B. Josephine Wants to Dance.C. The Land of the Dinosaurs. D. Edge of Extinction Book 1.22What can we learn about the Walker kids from the text?A. They li
8、ve in a secret house. B. They hate each other.C. They are afraid of the Wind Witch. D. They have to carry out the task alone.23The text is especially helpful for those who . A. are interested in raising animalsB. want to make friends during the holidaysC. plan to educate their children during the ho
9、lidaysD. want to explore an unknown world during the holidays BChristmas Island red crabs（螃蟹） are famous throughout Australia and the world for their red color and their amazing annual migration to the sea. Millions of crabs become rivers of red as they move from the islands inland rainforests to th
10、e ocean to lay eggs.During migration, red crabs climb over and around obstacles(障碍物) in their way, following the same migration paths every year. The round-trip journey can last up to 60 days, and begins at the start of the wet season, usually October or November in that part of the world. Red crabs
11、 must keep their bodies wet, so they wait for the rainy season to provide conditions that are ideal for the difficult journey. The main migration activity takes place in the early morning and late afternoon, when its cooler and theres more shade.The red crabs breeding season is linked to the phases
12、of the moon. The female red crabs release their eggs into the ocean at the turn of the high tide during the last quarter of the moon, which ensures the lowest sea level for the longest period of time. A single female can lay up to 100,00 eggs. The eggs hatch(孵化) on contact with the water.Most of the
13、 millions of hatchlings are eaten by fish and other sea creatures. After about a month, surviving ones transform into young red crabs. The baby red crabs trek inland, a journey that takes about nine days, where they disappear to live among rocky outcrops and in underground holes.In some years, no ba
14、by red crabs appear from the ocean. But a few very successful years-just one or two every ten years or so-are enough to maintain the Christmas Island red crab population, about 120 million.24. We can infer that before the rainy season, red crabs . A. dont look for a mate. B. dont stay at one place f
15、or long. C. dont go to the inland rainforests. D. dont migrate to the sea.25. What may red crabs refer to when theyre deciding whether to lay eggs or not? A. The sun. B. Stars. C. The moon. D. The wind.26. We can know from Paragraph 4 that . A. a major part of baby red crabs cannot survive B. baby r
16、ed crabs die mainly because of hunger C. baby red crabs prefer to live in the sea D. most baby red crabs die when theyre trekking inland27. What does the underlined word “maintain” in the last paragraph mean?A. Reduce. B. Keep. C. Check. D. Replace. CIn 1951, a British explorer named Eric Shipton lo
17、oking for an alternative route up Mt. Everest found a footprint that appeared to be human-like. He took a picture, and the mystery(神秘) of the Yetia Sherpa word for wild mancast a spell over the world. Daniel Taylor, author of Yeti: The Ecology of a Mystery, has been searching for signs of this Abomi
18、nable Snowman in the high Himalayas since he was a child. Talking from his home in West Virginia, Taylor explains what he thinks made that human-like footprint, how his search eventually led to the creation of a national park, and why, in an age where we have become disconnected from nature, we have
19、 a deep need to believe in mysteries. The key evidence for the existence of the Yeti was the photo of a footprint taken by British explorer Eric Shipton in 1951. The photograph was taken on the Menlung Glacier, west of Mount Everest, on the Nepal-Tibet border. Shipton and Michael Ward were searching
20、 for an alternative Everest route when they came across the prints. Shipton was one of the most highly respected Everest explorers, so if he is bringing back a print, it is a real print. Nobody ever questioned that. But what is it? What was attractive about the prints was that theyre really sharp. T
21、he snow was hard so the photo looks like a sort of plaster(石膏). The second feature was that the prints looked like a human footprint, but with a thumb. So, you get this primate-like feeling but human-like at the same time. Its enormous size13 inchesalso suggests a large human, a King Kong type of im
22、age! Many expeditions(探险队) were sent out in search of the Yeti. We expect them to give us a brief timeline.28. Why did Eric Shipton go to Mt. Everest?A. To explore it. B. To take photos.C .To work as a guide. D. To look for the Yeti.29. What can we know about Daniel Taylor?A. He took a photo of the
23、human-like footprint.B. He is devoted to the exploration of Mt. Everest.C. He has lost confidence in the search for the Yeti.D. He thinks people should have belief in mysteries.30. Which word can be used to describe the Yeti according to the text?A. Sharp B. Creative C. Huge D. Fierce.31. What is th
24、e authors attitude toward the search for the Yeti?A. He thinks nothing of it.B. He thinks it is a waste of time.C. He is eager to know the result.D. He doubts the effort of explorers.DA Japanese company, Next Technology, has created a robot dog that can tell you how bad your feet smell, by using a p
25、owerful sensor fixed in its nose. If your feet dont have a bad smell, Hana-chan will happily wag its tail, if its exposed to feet that are mildly smelly, itll start to bark, and if they give off an extremely bad smell, itll just fall over like the smell caused it to faint (昏倒). Foot odor (脚臭) is a b
26、ig deal in Japan, where its customary for people to take off their shoes whenever they enter someones home. In fact, exposing others to bodily odors can be considered annoyance in Japan. Some of the most brilliant minds in the countrys tech industry have been trying to solve this problem. Last year,
27、 Thanko started selling armpit (腋窝) fans designed to keep peoples armpits nice and dry. Now, we have Hana-chan. The robot dog has a special sensor for a nose, and can tell you if your feet smell just by sniffing them for a few seconds. According to some media reports, Hana-chan can help solve the pr
28、oblem of extremely smelly feet by spraying them with air freshener, but its unclear whether this feature comes built-in, or if youll have to pay extra for it. According to researchers at Next Technology, the idea for Hana-chan was inspired by a person who desperately wanted some way to know if his f
29、eet smelled. He told us his daughter had said his feet were smelly, Next Technologys Kimika Tsuji said. But he didnt want to know how bad the odor was because he would feel hurt. Thats why we developed this cute robot. You may be able to make Hana-chan faint with your smelly feet, but it can have th
30、e same effect on budget-conscious people. NextTechnology plans to start selling the feet-smelling robot dog next May.32. Under what condition will Hana-chan bark?A. When its nose is fixed with a sensor.B. When it detects mildly smelly feet.C. When it wags its tail. D. When something is wrong with it
31、s nose.33. Why is foot odor paid great attention to in Japan?A. Because Japanese have strong bodily odors.B. Because its tech industry is highly developed.C. Because Japanese are especially considerate of others.D. Because Japanese are usually barefooted at others home.34.What can be inferred about
32、Hana-chan from the text?A. Its idea comes from Kimika Tsuji. B. Its already available in the market.C. It can recognize foot odor quickly. D. It has a built-in air freshener sprayer.35. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?A. Hana-chan is no cheap thing. B. People should mind th
33、eir smelly feet.C. People should be careful about their budget.D. Hana-chan makes people loosen their budget.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EHow to Be an Effective Member of a TeamWorking in a team can be rewarding, but at times it can be difficult. To create a succes
34、sful team, effective communication methods are necessary. Here weve outlined some ways to avoid some common team mistakes as well as some helpful advice.1. Communicate_36 Letting bad feelings brew(酝酿) will only make you feel bad and want to isolate yourself from the group. Not only does it feel good
35、 to get the bad feelings out, but it will be better for the team in the long run.2. 37 People in your group will lose respect for you if youre constantly blaming others for not meeting deadlines. Group members understand if you have a heavy workload and arent able to meet a deadline. Saying somethin
36、g like, Im really sorry, but Ill get it to you by the end of today. will earn you a lot more respect than trying to make it seem like its everyone elses fault that you missed your deadline.3. Support group members ideasIf a teammate suggests something, always consider it! 38 And this makes you a goo
37、d team member. After all, nobody likes a know-it-all.4. Listen ActivelyLook at the person whos speaking to you, nod, ask questions and acknowledge whats said by paraphrasing points that have been made. If youre unclear about something thats been said, ask for more information to clear up any confusi
38、on before moving on. Effective communication is a vital part of any team. 39 5. Get Involved Share suggestions, ideas, solutions and proposals with your team members. Take the time to help your fellow teammates. You can guarantee there will be a time in the future when youll need some help or advice
39、. 40 A. Thus, the value of good listening skills shouldnt be underestimated（低估）.B. If you have a problem with someone in your group, talk to him about it. C. Dont Blame OthersD. Have faith that people will recognize when good work is being done.E. Avoid showing offF. Considering the groups ideas sho
40、ws youre interested in other peoples ideas, not just your own.G. And if youve helped them in the past, theyll be more than happy to lend a helping hand.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was studying chemistry at college because my family tho
41、ught it was the key to success. One day, my professor took me aside and asked a very simple question, “Why are you in my class when its obvious that you have little or no 41 in chemistry?”I came up with an explanation by 42 pressure from my dad, but he knew it was just a an 43 excuse. He gave me the
42、 following advice.“Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is 44 . Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbors or your parents. There is no secret formula(公式), no examination you have to 45 , and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient 46 . To be successful in
43、 life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion. 47 it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your 48 and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true 49 .”Since I was just nineteen years old, that was pretty profound advice to 50 , but I knew instinc
44、tively (本能地) that he was 51 . I made a conscious self-examination of my short life to 52 where my passion was hiding.It was so 53 that even my kid sister could have told me my true passion was music. It was in my genes. I could play the piano by ear, but had 54 considered music as a hobby.Could I be
45、 a successful musician? Or a songwriter? Or a music critic? There was only one way to find out, so I took my professors 55 and switched to the universitys music school. I studied harmony and composition, learned how to play a clarinet(单簧管) and 56 the symphony orchestra. I felt as though I was on top
46、 of the world, and that 57 has never left me. Im now fifty-four years old, and a very happy and 58 man. As I look at the walls of my small office, I still get a thrill at seeing the records I 59 , the photos of the famous musicians I was lucky enough to play with, and the praises from many of the fi
47、nest instrumentalists in the world who I am honored to call my friends.Life was a long journey, and not a/an 60 one, but I followed my passion and succeeded.41. A. achievement B. doubt C. belief D. interest42. A. gathering B. blaming C .overcoming D. reducing43. A. accurate B. direct C. weak D. inno
48、cent44 .A. perfect B. different C. honest D. creative45. A. design B. control C .pass D. stand46. A .passion B. confidence C .knowledge D. effort47. A. Unless B. Because C. Whether D. While48. A. study B. goal C. need D. gift49. A. happiness B. friendship C. character D. fortune50. A .confirm B. see
49、k C. remember D. absorb51. A. right B. generous C. kind D. sensitive52. A. choose B .report C .follow D. discover53. A. likely B. popular C. obvious D .practical54 .A. seldom B. even C. never D .only55. A. advice B. lecture C. message D. view16. A .helped B. joined C. hosted D. started57. A. experie
50、nce B. feeling C. expression D. appreciation58. A. independent B. patient C .contented D. brave59. A. made B .bought C. received D. copied60. A. safe B. good C. ordinary D. easy第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship Day is a day to celebrate friendships. There are differ
51、ent ideas about when the first Friendship Day 61.(hold). Some people believe it was first celebrated in 62. United States in 1935.Others suggest it started in Paraguay(巴拉圭) in 1958.However, it 63.(seem) likely that Friendship Day was originally started in 1919 by the card making company, Hallmark. T
52、he day was supposed 64.(be) a day for people to celebrate friendships by 65. (send) cards. This wasnt very 66.(success) though and soon Friendship Day faded away(消失). In recent years it has started to become 67.(popular) again. The General Assembly of the United Nations chose 30 July 68. official(官方
53、的) International Friendship Day on 27 April 2011.Yet, many countries celebrate Friendship Day on the first Sunday in August. In honour of Friendship Day, the United Nations chose Winnie the Pooh as the 69.(world) Ambassador(大使) of Friendship. The day has recently become popular 70. young people. Som
54、e exchange第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My uncle, who had been working in a hospital in ou
55、r city, is great success as a doctor. Last night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because he had failed the maths test again. After hearing that I said, he told me that when he was at school, he wanted to be a doctor. He worked very harder at his lessons and tried to enter to a
56、university. However, something unhappy happened to his family, it forced him to work for a life. But he spent his spare time studying or finally became a doctor. “The secret of success,” he said, “are to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”第二节 书面表达（满分25分）2022年北京-张家口冬奥会
57、将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 个人情况；2. 自身优势；3. 服务承诺注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic GamesDear Sir/Madam,_ Yours faithfully,Li Hua高三年段英语试题答案一、 阅读（每题2分，总计40分）21-23. BDC
58、24-27. DCAB 28-31. ADCC 32-35. BDCA 36-40 BCFAG二、完形填空（每题1.5分，总计30分）41-45 DBCBC 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 ADCDA 56-60 BBCAD三、语法填空（每题1.5分，总计15分）61. was held 62. the 63. seems 64. to be 65.sending 66. successful67. more popular 68. as 69. worlds 70. with/among四、短文改错（每题1分，总计10分）My uncle，who been working in a ho
59、spital in our city, is great success as a doctor. Last night I went to visit him and told him I was in low spirits because had failed the maths test again. After hearing I said，he told me that when he was at school，he wanted to be a doctor. He had worked very at his lessons and tried to enter a univ
60、ersity. However，something unhappy happened to his family， forced him to work for a .But he spent his spare time studying finally became a doctor.“The secret of success，” he said，“to never give up whatever difficulty you may meet with in the future.”五、书面表达（总计25分）Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I wo
61、uld like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. Im a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Whats more, I have other advantages Im especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. Im willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think Im suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li Hua