1、广东省深圳实验学校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二阶段考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 答题卡交回。第一部分 听力
2、 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸(卡)上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the concert start?A.At 7:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 8:00.2.What language does the woman want to lear
3、n?A.French. B.Japanese. C.English.3.Where did the man grow up?A.In England. B.In Germany. C.In Canada.4.How does John look?A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Excited.5.What are the speakers going to do?A.Read newspapers B.Go to the cinema. C.Watch TV.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.Helping old people. B.Doing volunteer work. C.Cleaning up the parks.7.How much time does the woman spend on it?A.Five hours a week. B.Two days a week. C
5、.Five days a month.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What was the man doing when the accident happened?A.Driving to work. B.Driving to a shop. C.Driving home.9.Who should be responsible for the accident?A.The driver of the blue car.B.The driver of the white Ford.C.Mr.Atkins.10.What does the woman do most prob
6、ably?A.A lawyer. B.A driver. C.A teacher.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What happened to the man last night?A.He stayed up working.B.He complained to his neighbors.C.He didnt sleep well.12.What were the neighbors doing?A.Having a party. B.Singing and dancing. C.Watching TV.13 What will the speakers do in
7、 the afternoon?A.Take a short sleep. B.Have a meeting. C.Be away on business.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.When did the man build the first computer? A.When he was in senior high school.B.When he was in junior high school.C.When he was at the university.15.Where does the man work?A.In a company. B.In a
8、store. C.In a school.16.What is the mans attitude to technology?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Negative.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long was the baby elephant trapped in the well?A.For 9 hours. B.For 11 hours. C.For 8 hours.18.What did the villagers do when they first arrived at the spot?A.Removed som
9、e of the soil.B.Stood watching.C.Gave some bananas to the mother elephant.19.Who got the baby elephant out of the well?A.The villagers. B.The baby elephant itself.C.The mother elephant.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.What people should do to protect animals.B.Why people should protect elephan
10、ts.C.How the villagers helped save a baby elephant.第二部分 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to _ at senior high.A. lectureB. impressC. exploreD. revise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方
11、。A. lecture演讲；B. impress使印象深刻；C. explore探索；D. revise修订。结合上文“I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to”可知此处指高中还有很多值得探索的地方，应用explore。故选C。2. My advisor _ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.A. recommendedB. confusedC. attractedD. surv
12、ived【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名学高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长它。A. recommended推荐，建议；B. confused困惑；C. attracted吸引；D. survived幸存。结合后文“that I should sign up for advanced literature”可知导师建议报名高级文学，应用recommend，且recommend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。故选A。3. Tangshan city has proved
13、to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must _ and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.A. shockB. breatheC. rescueD. unify【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐山市已经向中国和世界证明，在灾难的时刻，人们必须团结起来，展现出智慧，保持积极，重建一个更美好的未来。A. shock使震惊；B. breathe呼吸；C. rescue营救；D. u
14、nify团结。结合上文“in times of disaster”以及“and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future”可知指在灾难的时刻，人们必须团结起来，展现出智慧，保持积极，重建一个更美好的未来，应用unify。故选D。4. From there, you will spend one day travelling by boat to your _ in the middle of the forest.A. accommodationB. civilizationC. recognition
15、D. transportation【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林深处的住处。A. accommodation住处；B. civilization文明；C. recognition识别；D. transportation运输。结合前后文语境“you will spend one day travelling by boat to your _ in the middle of the forest”可知指花一天的时间乘船到你在森林深处的住处，应用accommodation。故选A。5. As a player, Lang Ping bro
16、ught honor and _ to her country.A. captainB. masterC. gloryD. error【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A.captain 队长，首领；B.master大师，主人；C.glory荣誉；D.error错误。根据honor and可知此处表示“荣誉”，做brought的宾语。故选C项。6. People in modern times can read the _ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.A.
17、carefulB. classicC. electricD. grateful【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典著作。A. careful仔细的；B. classic经典的，古典的；C. electric带电的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“which were written by Chinese in ancient times”可知指古代中国人写的经典著作，应用形容词classic。故选B。7. As China plays a greater role in _ affairs, an increasing number of
18、 international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history.A. nativeB. appreciativeC. globalD. professional【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。A.native本国的，天然的；B.appreciative感激的，有欣赏力的；C.global全球的；D.professional专业的，职业的。根据an increasing number of int
19、ernational students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history可知中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。故选C项。8. China is widely known for its ancient civilization _ has continued all the way through into modern times.A. whyB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，它一直延续到现代。分析句子成分可知，设
20、空处引导定语从句，先行词是civilization，在从句中作主语，应填关系代词which。故选D项。9. Here are some of the people _ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.A. whenB. whoseC. whomD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：这里有一些房屋被台风摧毁的人。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，且先行词与从句中的homes是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选B项。10. The secret meeting was
21、 held in the house _ he used to live.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秘密会议在他过去住过的房子里举行。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故选A。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分65分)第一节 (共21小题；每小题2.5分，满分52.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIs there link between humans and climate change
22、 or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earths changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some cou
23、ntries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.3.5This is how much temperatures would rise
24、 by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.2To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years.
25、 Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise
26、 to 1.5 could save them from sinking.0.8This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2 point.0The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.11. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _.A. the pro
27、blem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming12. If nations could only keep the initi
28、al promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreements minimum goal would not be reached.13. If those
29、 island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_.A. 0.8B. 1.5C. 2D. 3.5【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人们一直努力减少温室气体的排放，并设立了到2100年我们应该达成的目标及达成目标需要符合的条件，但现实情况是达不到。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Since then, many scientist
30、s have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earths changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris A
31、greement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.”可知，从那时起，许多科学家就认为我们的行为确实会产生影响。1997年，京都议定书解释了我们在地球大气变化中的作用，并为2008年至2012年的气体排放设定了国际限制。一些国家已决定将这些削减持续到2020年。最近，受到近200个国家阻挠的巴黎协定也旨在限制全球变暖。所以从20世纪早期开始人类就一直努力减少温室气体的排放，希望能减缓全球变暖的趋势，故选D。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This is how much temperatu
32、res would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions“可知，如果各国的气体排放能符合巴黎协会的要求，到2100年气温会比现在高三度。而根据第三段To meet this minimum goal可知，最小目标是上升两度，也就是说即使各国气体排放能够符合要求也达不到最小目标，故选D。【13题详解】细节推理题。根据第四段1.5中“This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by
33、 the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 could save them from sinking.“可知，这是巴黎协定设定的最具雄心的升温目标，此前基里巴斯等地势低洼的岛国曾表示，将气温上升限制在1.5摄氏度，可以使它们免于下沉。所以对于那些低海拔的国家来说温度上升不超过1.5度，就可以避免被淹没。故选B。 【点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把题干看明
34、白知道里面的关键词，把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，找到根据，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项。不同的题型采用不同的做题方法和技巧，完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系，弄清全文的结构也能帮助我们理解文章，做出正确答案。BIts not often anathletereceivesa personal best and then lea
35、ves thetrackwith a sense of disappointment.But after Karsten Warholm ran the second-fastest 400mhurdles (跨栏) in history earlier this year, the man couldnt help butthinkwhat could have been.The 24-year-old dragged histrailing (落后)leg on the final hurdle inStockholmin August to finish in a world-leadi
36、ng 46.87 seconds0.09 secondsshy ofKevin Youngs world record, amarkhe hasmovedever closer tothroughouthiscareer.Youngs world record, set at theBarcelonaOlympics, has stood for 28 years, the longest-standing record in mens track running.“Being really happy and really disappointed at the same timeits a
37、 strangefeeling,” Warholm says as hereflectson his season.“I was really, really happy of course with the race in itself.Butstumbling (绊倒)into the last hurdle and just looking at the time, knowing that most likely I spoiled my chanceof a world record right there.I think Ive never felt that way before
38、.”Young recently said he feelsits “about time”his record is broken, and aglanceat the all-time listsuggestshe might not have to wait much longer.Warholm has run four of the 10 fastest times in the events history, while his two closestcompetitors, Rai Benjamin and Abderrahmane Samba,make upthe only o
39、ther athletes to ever run under 47 seconds.Between those three, the race for the world record is very much on.“This is going to be really, reallytoughcompetition,” says Warholm, who took the worldtitlelast year.“I think in 400m hurdles we are in for a realtreatbecause everybody wants this right now.
40、I think its going to be like the moon race between the United States and Russia its going to be crazy.”It will take morebigleaps than small steps towinin hurdlesversionof the Space Race, but as with anycontestathleticor cosmic (宇宙的)it iscompetitionthat helpsboost progress.“Its really important to ha
41、ve competition, somebody pushing you and somebody keeping youon your toes, I really like that,” Warholm adds.“Im thankful for my competitors even though I want to beat them, of course.”14. What can be inferred form paragraph 2?A. Warholm felt too shy to meet Kevin Young.B. Kevin set a world record o
42、f 46.87 seconds in hurdling.C. Warholm failed the race totally because of his injured leg.D. Warholms race fell 0.09 seconds short of Kevins record.15. Why, after the race, did Warholm feel happy and disappointed at the same time?A. Having mixed feelings is usual for athletes.B. Being second in the
43、race made him cheerful.C. The race made him happy but not setting the record discouraged him.D. The race strengthened his determination to outperform himself and others.16. Why “Rai Benjamin” and “Abderrahmane” Samba were mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To show the competition was very tough.B. To show
44、their great achievement.C. To show peoples admiration to them.D. To show nobody could do better than them.17. In Warholms opinion, _.A. competition and progress cannot coexist.B. the competition made athletes do mad thingsC. athletes need to sacrifice everything to win the raceD. the hurdle race is
45、as competitive as the moon race【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D【解析】本文是新闻报道，短跑运动员沃霍姆在比赛中拿到了自己的最好成绩，但是却没有打破记录，为此既高兴又失望，沃霍姆表示会继续努力。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The 24-year-old dragged histrailing (落后)leg on the final hurdle inStockholmin August to finish in a world-leading 46.87 seconds0.09 secondsshy ofKevin Youngs
46、world record,” 这位24岁的男子在今年8月斯德哥尔摩奥运会上的最后一道栏架比赛中拖着后腿，以46.87秒的成绩领先世界，比凯文杨的世界纪录少0.09秒。可知沃霍姆的比赛比凯文的记录少了0.09秒。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I was really, really happy of course with the race in itself. Butstumbling (绊倒)into the last hurdle and just looking at the time, knowing that most likely I spoiled my cha
47、nceof a world record right there.” 当然，我对比赛本身感到非常非常高兴。但当我绊倒在最后一个栏架上，看着时间，知道很可能我就在那里毁掉了我创造世界纪录的机会。由此可知，沃霍姆为比赛而高兴，但是因为没有打破世界纪录而失望，故选C项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Warholm has run four of the 10 fastest times in the events history, while his two closestcompetitors, Rai Benjamin and Abderrahmane Samba,make upthe
48、only other athletes to ever run under 47 seconds.” 沃霍尔姆在该项目的历史上跑出了10个最快成绩中的4个，而他的两个最接近他的竞争对手，Rai Benjamin和Abderrahmane Samba，是仅有的另外两个跑出47秒的运动员。根据关键词only，可知短时间内跑完比赛的人很少，可以推断出这场比赛非常艰难，故选A项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I think in 400m hurdles we are in for a realtreatbecause everybody wants this right now. I t
49、hink its going to be like the moon race between the United States and Russia its going to be crazy.” 我认为在400米跨栏比赛中，我们真的很享受，因为现在每个人都想要这个。我认为这将会像美国和俄罗斯之间的月球竞赛一样这将会是疯狂的。可知，沃霍姆认为跨栏比赛和月球竞赛一样有竞争力，故选D项。CAlaska state officials are hosting Walmart executives in the state capital this week in an effort to res
50、olve a months-old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries sustainability qualifications.The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Stewardship Councilthe famous global organization that states and proves the
51、 truthfulness of sustainable fishingto seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But last June, Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by the Marine Stewardship Council.Now Walmart is caught between two for
52、cesAlaska fisheries and “buy American” enthusiasts who think the companys first responsibility should be to American industry, and environmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry as possible.But from a broader perspective, this latest no
53、ise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (公司的) responsibility has shortcomings to begin with. Walmartlike most successful corporationsis pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices. When it tries to promote broader public goods, like a clean environment, or low
54、er unemployment for veterans, its nowhere near as successful. Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:The Buy-American Debacle: Walmarts first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran agroun
55、d (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”The Going Green Campaign: Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants operations much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart an
56、d the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts, the actual results have been lacking. According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), Walmarts sustainability campaign is much more focused on making its operations appear green to customers than stoppin
57、g doing things that would actually help the environment, like reducing emissions.In reality, these examples simply show that one cant realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to making profits. But that doesnt mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isnt achievable.
58、 Its just that the corporate structure isnt our best means of achieving themthe government is.18. What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council?A. To advocate sustainable fishing practices.B. To persuade supermarkets to buy its products.C. To solve disagreements between fisheries and superm
59、arkets.D. To guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.19. According to the author, Walmarts corporate responsibility is _.A. confusingB. heavyC. environmental-friendlyD. unsatisfying20. From Paragraph 5, we know _.A. Walmarts sustainability campaign worked wellB. Walmart might have pro
60、fited at the cost of the environmentC. ILSRs report was part of Walmarts campaign planD. Walmart had no intention to protect the environment at all21. Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability?A. The company structureB. WalmartC. The governmentD. The Marine S
61、tewardship Council【答案】18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。阿拉斯加州官员本周将在该州首府接待沃尔玛(Walmart)高管，以解决围绕阿拉斯加三文鱼渔场可持续性资质的一场持续数月的争论。政府应该主要负责实现渔业可持续性的目标。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中the famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishingto seek out other means assuring customers o
62、f their sustainable practices.“这个著名的全球组织宣称并证明了可持续捕捞的真实性，以寻求其他方法来保证客户的可持续捕捞。”可知，the Marine Stewardship Council是为了提倡可持续的捕鱼方法。故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:“以下是Walmart公司比较明显的企业责任混乱”。由此可知，作者认为，Walmart的企业责任并不令人满意。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Wal
63、marts first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”由此可知，从第5段，我们知道Walmart可能以牺牲环境代价来获利
64、。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中But that doesnt mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isnt achievable. Its just that the corporate structure isnt our best means of achieving themthe government is.“但这并不意味着渔业可持续发展的目标是不可实现的。只是公司结构不是我们实现这些目标的最佳方式，而政府才是。”可知，政府应该主要负责实现渔业可持续性的目标。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物
65、的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第四段最后一句Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:“以下是Walmart公司比较明显的企业责任混乱”。由此可知，作者认为，Walmart的企业责任并不令人满意。故选D。DSHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passeng
66、er Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”.In the article, a lot of people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous.Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it i
67、s new.The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough.Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.On the one hand, there are many different gr
68、oups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet.They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they
69、will probably be living the same way in the distant future.They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is be
70、tter since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about
71、 potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of f
72、riends through using social media.Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network.My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life.Of course, when new technology
73、 changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect.Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.22. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. A person died in an accident while driving his brand-new car.B. The relatives of the victim would
74、 never accept the apology.C. Many people took a negative attitude to this new technology.D. The company was very concerned about the future of this new technology.23. What is the authors purpose in mentioning the Amish in the second paragraph?A. To persuade us to follow their natural living style.B.
75、 To tell us the Amish prefer a harmonious and peaceful life.C. To prove people can still live better without new technology.D. To advocate a simple life with family and community by hard work.24. According to the third paragraph, which of the following benefits is not talked about?A. Monitoring peop
76、les physical health.B. Providing chances in life more easily.C. Predicting the earthquake and tsunami.D. Helping people contact each other easily.25. The underlined word “prospect” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. resistanceB. futureC. advanceD. positivity26. Why did the author decide to wr
77、ite about the passage?A. The author wanted to praise the advantages of new technology.B. The author wanted to show his supportive idea of new technology.C. The author wanted to criticize the disadvantages of new technology.D. The author wanted to arouse peoples concern about new technology.【答案】22. C
78、 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。我们应该抵制新技术吗?作者通过无人驾驶汽车发生车祸引起很多人对这项新技术持否定态度引出话题。一方面，有的人确实可以在没有新技术的情况下仍然生活得更好；另一方面新技术也给各地的人们带来了很多好处。作者自己对新技术持支持的态度。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the article, a lot of people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advan
79、ces in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.（在这篇文章中，很多人都说公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。他们说，一些技术进步是不必要的，甚至可能是危险的。因此，我们应该停止接受新技术，仅仅因为它是新的。）”可知，许多人对这项新技术持否定态度。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the one hand, there are many different gr
80、oups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.（一方面，世界上有许多不同群体的人在没有新技术的情况下生活得很快乐。）”以及“It could even be argued that the Amishs quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.（甚至可以说，阿米什
81、人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市。）”可知，提到阿米什人的目的是想证明人们在没有新技术的情况下仍然可以生活得更好。故选C项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible
82、for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.（例如，最新的天气跟踪计算机程序为人们提供了许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告，这挽救了许多人的生命。此外，互联网使朋友和家人即使在
83、世界的另一端也能很容易地保持联系。它还使人们在生活中更容易找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体结交更大的朋友圈。）”可知，选项A“监测人们的身体健康。”没提到。故选A项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.（当然，当新技术
84、改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的_。然而，我总是看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抗拒它。）”由讲述未来新技术会改变我们的生活方式，可知这可能是一个可怕的未来，可猜测划线单词prospect意为“前景，未来”。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.（另一方面，多年来新技术给各地的人们带来了很多好处。）”第四段中“Personally, I have benefited quite
85、 a lot from technological advances.（就我个人而言，我从科技进步中获益良多。）”和“Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.（然而，我总是看到变化积极的一面，接受它，而不是抗拒它。）”可知，作者决定写这篇文章是想表达他对新技术持支持的态度。故选B项。ECNapoleon, as a character in TolstoysWar and Peace, is more than once describ
86、ed as having “fat little hands. Nor does he “sit well or firmly on the horse. He is said to be “undersized. with“short legs and a “round stomach”. The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoys description-it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：other things that c
87、ould be said of the man are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat little Frenchman. Tolstoys Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of powdered tobacco up his noseand that is the point.It is a way the novelist
88、 uses to show the moral nature of a character. And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. In a scene in Book Three ofWar and Peace, the wars having reached the critical year of 1812,Napoleon receives a representative from the Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon
89、is very angry：doesnt he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes, Napoleon “walked silently several times up and down the ro
90、om, his fat shoulders moving quickly.Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner. “He raised his hand to the Russiansface,” Tolstoy writes, and “taking him by the ear pulled it gently.” To have ones ear pulled by the Emperor was considere
91、d the greatest honor and mark of favor at the French court. “Well, well, why dont you say anything? said he, as if it was ridiculous in his presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon. Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.27. Tolstoys description of Napoleon in War and Peac
92、eis _.A. far from the historical factsB. based on the Russian historyC. based on his selection of factsD. not related to historical details28. Napoleon was angry when receiving the Russian representative because _.A. he thought he should be the one to make the peace termsB. the Tsars peace terms wer
93、e hard to acceptC. the Russians stopped his military movementD. he didnt have any more army to fight with29. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?A. To walk out of the room in anger.B. To show agreement with him.C. To say something about the Tsar.D. To express his admiration.30.
94、 Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is _.A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guestsB. fond of showing off his iron willC. determined in destroying all of EuropeD. crazy for power and respect31. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. A writer doesnt have to be faithful
95、 to his findings.B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.【答案】27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了列夫.托尔斯泰笔下拿破仑的形象，告诉我们作家所写的内容可以与研究的内容不一致。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The issue here
96、is not the accuracy of Tolstoys description-it seems not that far off from historical accounts but his choice of facts：可知，这里的问题不在于托尔斯泰描述的准确性它似乎与历史记载相距不远，而在于他对事实的选择。托尔斯泰在战争与和平中对拿破仑的描写。基于他对事实的选择。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped.”可知，如果他的军队被阻止，他会摧毁整个欧洲。拿破仑在接见俄
97、国代表时很生气，因为俄国人阻止了他的军事行动。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，俄罗斯使者带着和平条约到来，使得拿破仑王者尊严受损，因此用餐时，拿破仑想借着“taking him by the ear pulled it gently”揪着他的耳朵轻轻拉。想给给使者一个下马威。由此判断出拿破仑希望使者向他表达钦佩。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“And it turns out that, as Tolstoy has it, Napoleon is a crazy man. Napoleon receives a representative from th
98、e Tsar(沙皇), who has come with peace terms. Napoleon is very angry：doesnt he have more army? He, not the Tsar, is the one to make the terms. He will destroy all of Europe if his army is stopped. “That is what you will have gained by engaging me in the war!” he shouts.”可知，事实证明，正如托尔斯泰所说，拿破仑是个疯子。拿破仑接见了沙
99、皇d的使者，他提出了和平条件。拿破仑很生气：难道他没有更多的军队吗？他，而不是沙皇，是制定条款的人。如果他的军队被阻止，他将毁灭整个欧洲。“这就是你让我参战的好处！”由此判断出，拿破仑是一个好强、对权力和尊严狂热的人。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.”可知，托尔斯泰做了他的研究，但这篇文章是他自己写的。由此判断出作家所写的内容可以与研究的内容不一致。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
100、。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three Key Steps to Motivate Your Team to Strive for ExcellenceIt is a known fact that one of the most compelling reasons employees leave their job is because they feel unappreciated, or that they bring no real value to their team._32_ In order to motivate and build up a team for excelle
101、nce, there are some key steps that you should follow._33_This does not mean that you should hang out with them at the local bar, or become one of their weekend buddies. What it does mean is that if you want to motivate your team to excellence, then you should take the time to get to know your team p
102、ersonally by talking individually to them at different times, asking basic questions, and letting them see that you are human and accessible. _34_Recognize them as a person, not just their ability.Too often, we are quick to praise people for a job well done, but we fail to let the person know that w
103、e appreciate them as a person. Praise them for that job well done, but take notice of their personal qualities and talents and how they bring value to the team._35_ For example: “Hey Johnny, those were some great ideas you came up with in the team meeting today, I like the way you think!” Make their
104、 success public.Take time in your team meetings each week to recognize and talk about the people who made a difference that week._36_ This makes others want to push harder and do more as they see that hard work is valued. Many times other team members do not know what has happened in other departmen
105、ts, or the accomplishments that they have had, so this is also a great way for your team to keep up with the latest and greatest.A. Build a relationship with your team.B. Treat your team to something special.C. Let the rest of the team see that you took notice and you appreciate it.D. People will fi
106、nd it difficult to “go along” with you if they cannot “get along” with you.E. Something special happens when we hear our nameit tells us that we are important.F. If you want to motivate your team to do their very best, you have to let them know that they are a vital part of your team.G. This should
107、be done in person randomly so that they can see that you are the one who noticed and you know they are on your team.【答案】32. F 33. A 34. D 35. G 36. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。众所周知，员工离开工作岗位最令人信服的原因之一就是他们觉得自己不受赏识，或者他们没有给团队带来真正的价值。如果你想激励你的团队做到最好，你必须让他们知道他们是你团队的重要组成部分。文章主要说明了激励团队的三个关键步骤。【32题详解】根据上文“It is a known fact
108、 that one of the most compelling reasons employees leave their job is because they feel unappreciated, or that they bring no real value to their team.(众所周知，员工离开工作岗位最令人信服的原因之一就是他们觉得自己不受赏识，或者他们没有给团队带来真正的价值)”以及后文“In order to motivate and build up a team for excellence, there are some key steps that you
109、 should follow.(为了激励和建立一个卓越的团队，有一些关键步骤，你应该遵循)”可知，上文提到了员工辞职的原因，后文则提到了要激励和建立卓越的团队，可知本句承上启下，说明要激励团队做到最好的方式，后文中motivate and build up a team与F选项中motivate your team相对应。故F选项“如果你想激励你的团队做到最好，你必须让他们知道他们是你团队的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】根据后文“This does not mean that you should hang out with them at the local bar, or
110、become one of their weekend buddies. What it does mean is that if you want to motivate your team to excellence, then you should take the time to get to know your team personally by talking individually to them at different times, asking basic questions, and letting them see that you are human and ac
111、cessible.(这并不意味着你应该和他们一起去当地的酒吧，或者成为他们的周末伙伴。这意味着，如果你想激励你的团队走向卓越，那么你应该花时间亲自了解你的团队，在不同的时间单独与他们交谈，问一些基本的问题，让他们看到你是人，是可以接近的)”可知，本段主要是在说明花时间了解自己的团队，和团队成员培养关系，故A选项“与你的团队培养关系”符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据上文“This does not mean that you should hang out with them at the local bar, or become one of their weekend buddies.
112、What it does mean is that if you want to motivate your team to excellence, then you should take the time to get to know your team personally by talking individually to them at different times, asking basic questions, and letting them see that you are human and accessible.(这并不意味着你应该和他们一起去当地的酒吧，或者成为他们
113、的周末伙伴。这意味着，如果你想激励你的团队走向卓越，那么你应该花时间亲自了解你的团队，在不同的时间单独与他们交谈，问一些基本的问题，让他们看到你是人，是可以接近的)”可知，上文主要是在说明要和团队培养关系，让他们看到领导也是人，是可以接近的，本句为本段最后一句，可推知是在承接上文说明这么做的原因。故D选项“如果人们不能和你愉快相处，他们会发现很难和你共事”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据上文“Too often, we are quick to praise people for a job well done, but we fail to let the person know tha
114、t we appreciate them as a person. Praise them for that job well done, but take notice of their personal qualities and talents and how they bring value to the team.(很多时候，我们很容易因为别人的工作做得很好而表扬他们，但我们没有让那个人知道我们是从个人角度来欣赏他们的。赞扬他们出色的工作，但要注意他们的个人素质和才能，以及他们如何为团队带来价值)”以及后文“For example: “Hey Johnny, those were s
115、ome great ideas you came up with in the team meeting today, I like the way you think!”(例如：“嘿，约翰尼，你今天小组会议上提出的一些好主意，我喜欢你的思考方式!”)”可知，本段主要在说明如何表扬员工，且强调了要注意到的是员工的个人素质和才能，故本句应当承上启下，继续说明表扬员工个人素质和才能的作用和意义，故G选项“这应该随机地亲自去做，这样他们就可以看到你是注意到他们的人，而且你能了解到他们是你的团队成员”符合语境，故选G。【36题详解】根据上文“Take time in your team meeting
116、s each week to recognize and talk about the people who made a difference that week.(每周花点时间在团队会议上，找出并讨论当周做出不同贡献的人)”以及后文“This makes others want to push harder and do more as they see that hard work is valued. (这让其他人看到努力工作是有价值的，就会想要更努力地工作，做得更多)”可知，上文提到讨论团队中做出了不同贡献的人，后文提到让其他人看到努力工作有价值，可推知本句是在说明讨论做出不同贡献的
117、人的行为要让其他成员看到，C选项中the rest of the team与后文others相对应。故C选项“让团队的其他成员看到你注意到了这一点，并对此表示感谢。”符合语境，故选C。第四部分 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in high school, I worked at a farmers market that operated out of a small building.In the fall, we would host a pumpkin carni
118、val that always drew a huge crowd.The _37_ directly behind our building would be opened for parking and _38_ full on the weekends.One _39_, rainy Saturday, I was standing near one of the cash registers to help _40_ things for the customers who were all _41_ around the counter. Suddenly, a woman reac
119、hed out her hand in front of my face, _42_ wildly out of the door and yelled, “That woman forgot her purse!” Wanting to be a(n) _43_ employee, and hoping to prevent the woman from getting caught in the rain too long without her car keys, I took the bag on the counter and ran to the parking lot quick
120、ly. I finally _44_ with her.As I held out her bag and said that she had _45_ her bag, she looked at me like I had two heads.“Thats not mine,” she said, staring at me as I offered an embarrassed _46_, and she got into her car and _47_.I got back to our building in the rain, only to find a(n) _48_ wom
121、an at the register, wondering why I had _49_ her purse and tried to give it to someone else. The woman who _50_ the whole situation by yelling couldnt be found then.I was very embarrassed and didnt know how to apologize to the woman._51_, the owner of the purse was understanding after I explained to
122、 her. She took her _52_ bag and left without _53_. Its an important experience. From the _54_, I have learned to always _55_ the truth of any detail of things without carelessness during my job, just in case! Sometimes careless men with good _56_ may not do good deeds.37. A. shopsB. restaurantsC. of
123、ficesD. fields38. A. packedB. unoccupiedC. unusedD. cleaned39 A. quietB. freeC. busyD. special40. A. bagB. countC. selectD. find41. A. wanderingB. crowdingC. restingD. looking42. A. shoutingB. rushingC. gesturingD. waiting43. A. friendlyB. helpfulC. experiencedD. important44. A. caught upB. got alon
124、gC. came backD. fell out45. A. droppedB. abandonedC. exchangedD. lost46. A. excuseB. apologyC. introductionD. invitation47. A. moved onB. turned aroundC. pulled overD. drove off48. A. easy-goingB. heart-brokenC. confused-lookingD. warm-hearted49. A. emptiedB. fetchedC. hiddenD. snatched50. A. witnes
125、sedB. describedC. causedD. directed51. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Apparently52. A. wetB. lightC. fullD. broken53. A. purchaseB. complaintC. hesitationD. concern54. A. challengeB. accidentC. mistakeD. coincidence55. A. double-checkB. hand-pickC. believeD. tell56. A. mannersB. ideasC. method
126、sD. intentions【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了一个故事：作者在高中时在一个农贸市场工作。在一个忙碌的、下着雨的星期六，当作者收银台旁帮顾客们打包东西时，有个女人说有个女顾客忘了拿包。出于考虑，作者马上拿着包冒雨追上去，结果，钱包根本不是这个女顾客的！作者犯了一个错误！而钱包的主人满脸困惑地站在收银台前。作者意识到：有时候，无心之过的好心
127、人可能不会做好事。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大楼后面的空地将开放供停车，周末则是人满为患。A. shops商店；B. restaurants餐馆；C. offices办公室；D. fields田野，地域。根据“directly behind our building would be opened for parking”可知大楼后面的空地将开放供停车。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大楼后面的空地将开放供停车，周末则是人满为患。A. packed包装，挤满；B. unoccupied空闲；C. unused不用；D. cleaned清洁。根据“full on
128、 the weekends”可知周末则是人满为患。故选A。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个忙碌的、下着雨的星期六，我站在收银台旁帮顾客们打包东西，他们都挤在柜台周围。A. quiet安静的；B. free自由的；C. busy繁忙的；D. special特别的。根据“rainy Saturday”和上文“full on the weekends”可知是一个忙碌的、下着雨的星期六。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个忙碌的、下着雨的星期六，我站在收银台旁帮顾客们打包东西，他们都挤在柜台周围。A. bag把.装入袋里，占据；B. count数数，重要，认为；C. sel
129、ect选择；D. find发现，找到。根据“things for the customers ”可知我帮顾客们打包东西。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个忙碌的、下着雨的星期六，我站在收银台旁帮顾客们打包东西，他们都挤在柜台周围。A. wandering闲逛；B. crowding聚集，拥挤；C. resting休息；D. looking看，朝向。根据“I was standing near one of the cash registers to help”可知顾客都挤在柜台周围。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个女人在我面前伸出手，疯狂地指向门外，喊
130、道：“那个女人忘带钱包了!”A. shouting叫喊；B. rushing冲向；C. gesturing打手势；D. waiting等待。根据“ a woman reached out her hand in front of my face”可知在我的面前伸出手，指向门外。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名乐于助人的员工，并希望防止那位女士在没有车钥匙的情况下被雨淋得太久，我拿起柜台上的包，迅速跑向停车场。A. friendly友好的；B. helpful乐于助人的；C. experienced熟练的，老练的；D. important重要的。根据“and hopi
131、ng to prevent the woman from getting caught in the rain too long without her car keys”可知我想成为一名乐于助人的员工，并希望防止那位女士在没有车钥匙的情况下被雨淋得太久。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我终于追上了她。A. caught up抓起，捉住；B. got along进展；C. came back回来；D. fell out争吵。根据“finally”可知我终于追上了她，短语catch up with“追上，赶上”。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿着她的包跟她说包
132、丢了，她看着我的眼神就像我长了两个脑袋一样。A. dropped下降，减少；B. abandoned抛弃，离弃；C. exchanged交换；D. lost失去，遗失。根据上文“That woman forgot her purse!”可知我拿着她的包跟她说包丢了。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那不是我的，”她一边说，一边盯着我，我尴尬地向她道歉，然后她上了车开走了。A. excuse借口，理由；B. apology道歉；C. introduction介绍；D. invitation邀请。根据“Thats not mine”和“embarrassed”可知我尴尬地向她道歉。故
133、选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“那不是我的，”她一边说，一边盯着我，我尴尬地向她道歉，然后她上了车开走了。A. moved on移动；B. turned around转向；C. pulled over把开到路边，靠边停车；D. drove off驾车离开。根据“she got into her car”可知她上了车开走了。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我冒雨回到我们那栋楼，却发现一个满脸困惑的女人站在收银台前，奇怪为什么我抢了她的钱包并试图把它给别人。A. easy-going容易相处的；B. heart-broken心碎的；C. confused-look
134、ing表情困惑的；D. warm-hearted热心的。根据“wondering why I had 13 her purse and tried to give it to someone else”可知那个女人是满脸困惑的。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冒雨回到我们那栋楼，却发现一个满脸困惑的女人站在收银台前，奇怪为什么我抢了她的钱包并试图把它给别人。A. emptied倒空；B. fetched到达，取来；C. hidden隐藏；D. snatched抢过，抓住。根据上文“I took the bag on the counter and ran to the park
135、ing lot quickly”可知她很奇怪为什么我抢了她的钱包并试图把它给别人。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个大喊大叫造成整个局面的女人当时已经找不到了。A. witnessed目击；B. described描述；C. caused造成；D. directed指导，管理。根据“ the whole situation”可知那个大喊大叫的女人造成了整个局面。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过我的解释，钱包的主人理解了我。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Apparently似乎，显然地
136、。根据“ the owner of the purse was understanding after I explained to her”可知这是幸运地。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她拿着湿包，毫无怨言地离开了。A. wet湿的；B. light轻的；C. full满的；D. broken碎了的。根据上文“I got back to our building in the rain”可知包是淋湿了的。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿着湿包，毫无怨言地离开了。A. purchase购买；B. complaint抱怨；C. hesitation犹豫；D.
137、concern担忧。根据上文“the owner of the purse was understanding after I explained to her”可知她毫无怨言地离开了。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从错误中，我学会了在工作过程中，对任何事情的细节都要仔细核对，绝不粗心大意，以防万一!A. challenge挑战；B. accident事故，意外；C. mistake错误；D. coincidence巧合。根据上文描述以及“ I have learned”可知那是一个错误。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从错误中，我学会了在工作过程中，对任何事情的
138、细节都要仔细核对，绝不粗心大意，以防万一！A. double-check复核；B. hand-pick精选；C. believe相信；D. tell告知。根据“the truth of any detail of things without carelessness during my job”可知我学会了在工作过程中，对任何事情的细节都要仔细核对，绝不粗心大意。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，无心之过的好心的人可能不会做好事。A. manners礼貌，仪式；B. ideas主意，想法；C. methods方法；D. intentions意图。根据“may not do
139、good deeds”可知无心之过的好心人可能不会做好事。故选D。第五部分 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Du Fu (712770) is _57_ (consider) to be one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty in China.His mother died in his early childhood and his aunt helped to raise him.Du Fu studied hard for the civil s
140、ervice exam to become a civil servant like his father, _58_he failed to pass and spent many years travelling.His early poems combined incidents from his travels _59_the hardships he experienced.Du Fu _60_ (appoint) registrar (登记员) in the princes palace, but the Ah Lushan Rebellion (叛乱) of 755 preven
141、ted him from _61_ (occupy) the post.The rebellion, _62_lasted for nearly eight years, severely disrupted Chinese society.In these years, he struggled for life, writing _63_ (poem) about the events he witnessed.Du Fu _64_ (final) moved to Sichuan, where he lived in a cottage and wrote many poems desc
142、ribing his relatively happy life.His last years were spent moving from place to place, including _65_two-year period at Kuizhou.He is described as a poet-historian, and his works record many _66_ (politics) and social events.【答案】57. considered 58. but 59. with 60. was appointed 61. occupying 62. whi
143、ch 63. poems 64. finally 65. a 66. political【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国唐代伟大诗人杜甫的生平。【57题详解】考查被动语态。句意：杜甫(712-770)被认为是中国唐代最伟大的诗人之一。句子主语Du Fu和consider之间是逻辑上的被动关系，句子用被动语态；前面有be动词is，consider应该用过去分词形式；短语be considered to be“被认为是”。故填considered。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：为了成为一名像他父亲一样的公职人员，杜甫为科举考试努力学习，但他未能通过考试，然后花了许多年的时间旅行。前一句提到“D
144、u Fu studied hard”，后一句提到“he failed to pass”，前后两个句子之间语义转折，应该用but表示转折关系。故填but。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：他早期的诗把旅行中的事件和他所经历的苦难结合在一起。根据句意，此处是短语combine with“把和结合在一起”。故填with。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：杜甫被任命皇宫里的登记员。句子叙述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时；Du Fu和appoint之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appointed。【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：但是755年的安史之乱使他
145、不能做这个职位。短语prevent from doing “阻止某人做”，from是介词，后面应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填occupying。【62题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这场持续了近8年的叛乱使中国社会陷入混乱。分析句子结构，“_ lasted for nearly eight years”是非限制性定语从句，先行词the rebellion，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【63题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：这些年，他为生活而挣扎，将他所目睹的事件写成诗。根据“the events”是复数，杜甫关于这些事件所写的诗歌应该是多篇，po
146、em应该用复数形式。故填poems。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：杜甫最后搬到四川，在那里他住在一间小屋里，写了许多诗来描写他相对快乐生活。修饰动词短语moved to Sichuan，应该用副词形式。故填finally。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：他生命的最后几年是在四处奔波中度过的，其中包括在夔州呆了两年。“two-year period”是单数形式，此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一段（时期）”；two的发音是以辅音因素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的作品记录了许多政治和社会事件。social形容词，所填词与social并列，修饰名词events，因此应该用形容词形式。故填political。