1、UNIT 3 THE INTERNETA卷小题夯基练学生用书P387(单独成册).语境填词1(2020全国卷)The far side of the moon is of particular(特别的) interest to scientists.2(2018天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired(激励) scientists to explore the outer space.3Social media is a big part of our
2、life, which we use to share our life through pictures and videos, get updates(更新) from the people we follow, and catch up with the latest news. 4When meeting with tough(困难的) problems, many students find it convenient to surf the Internet for accurate answers.5In the performance, a piece of blank pap
3、er functioned (起作用) as a canvas where a dozen dancers used their bodies to draw clouds, mountains, rivers and the sun.6In an era marked by digital advances, the computer allows connectivity and access(可接近性) to information from around the world.7Hearing my detailed account(描述) of what happened to tha
4、t poor family, my father sighed with sympathy.8Caught in that embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situation, how she wished she could find a way to escape!.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020天津卷7月)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting(upset) the boy or his pa
5、rents.2(2020新高考山东卷) And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck(stick) miles from the sea.3(浙江卷)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher(tough)4And most people dont dance, because they fear
6、 embarrassment(embarrass)5With cameras and smartphones becoming increasingly accessible (access), taking photos is easier than ever before.6While social media has brought many benefits to us, such as more convenience(convenient) of communication, it also affects many people negatively.7The boundary
7、between“politeness” and “rudeness (rude)” has changed over the years, especially among young people.8Some jobs are particularly(particular) suited to men because of the frequent business trips.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2020天津卷7月)Libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted at various age g
8、roups.2(2020江苏卷) For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first.3(2018江苏卷) Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.4The company said that the watch will appeal to those who are not so fa
9、miliar with technology and would prefer to receive information over a comfortable device.5A good exercise program can help you to keep in shape by exercising regularly.6(2020全国卷)Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.选词填空keep.in mind,
10、keep sb. company, make fun of, in shape, keep track of, now that, go through1It is believed that jogging is a relaxing way to have fun and stay in_shape2With the rapid development of science and technology, it is an urgent task to figure out how to keep the old company3To be an independent student,
11、you are supposed to create a budget and try to keep_track_of everything you spend.4According to social moral standards, it is impolite and unacceptable to make_fun_of the disabled.5Always keep_in_mind that to overcome all kinds of difficulties, it is your hard work and determination that matter. .完成
12、句子/句型转换/一句多译1到他五岁时，他已学会了如何弹钢琴。By the time he was five years old, he had_learned_how_to_play_the_piano2声音本身听起来真的很独特，有些女性的声音很高，我确信它们可以打破玻璃！The voices themselves sounded really uniquesome of the female voices were_so_high_that_I_was_sure_they_could_break_glass! 3Before the Hope Project was carried out
13、in this poor area, children couldnt get education.Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had_no_access_to education.4我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he is_familiar_with all the crops.My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the
14、 crops are_familiar_to_him5他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。He failed in the exam, which made_him_upset(upset adj.)He failed in the exam, which upset_him(upset vt.)B卷大题提能练学生用书P388(单独成册).阅读理解The following is a list of museums that have new ways to develop creativity and spread knowledge.The Museo Nacional ThyssenBorne
15、miszaThe museum is one of Madrids “Big Three” cultural institutions. Home to the worlds second largest private collection of art, it owns famous works from almost every art movement. Users can take a virtual (虚拟的) tour of the entire building or a thematic (主题的) tour covering such topics as food and
16、fashion.The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art(MMCA), SeoulSince it opened its doors in 2013, MMCA has become a wellknown cultural platform and leader in Korean art. With the help of Google Arts and Culture, MMCA is now offering a virtual tour of its collections. This experience takes vi
17、sitors through six floors of modern and contemporary art from Korea and around the world.The Anne Frank HouseThe Anne Frank House, set up in 1957 in Amsterdam, tries to inform the public through educational programs and tours of the building where Anne and her family hid during World War .To explore
18、 deeper into the story described in Annes diary, online visitors can watch videos about her life and look around the house where she lived before going into hiding.The Vatican MuseumsThey are the public art and sculpture museums in the Vatican City. They exhibit works from the large collection colle
19、cted by the Popes (教皇) throughout the centuries, including several of the most famous Roman sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance (文艺复兴) art in the world. Virtual visitors can tour seven different sections of the complex, enjoying 360degree views of the Sistine Chapel, perhaps be
20、st known for Michelangelos ceiling and Last Judgment fresco (壁画)【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。为了培养创造力和传播知识，四个博物馆借助现代技术让用户进行虚拟之旅。1At which museum can visitors gain knowledge of art movements?AThe Vatican Museums.BThe Anne Frank House.CThe Museo Nacional ThyssenBornemisza.DThe National Museum of Modern and Contempor
21、ary Art.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it owns famous works from almost every art movement”可知，在提森博内米萨国家博物馆参观者可以了解一些艺术运动的知识。2What is special about the Anne Frank House?AIt is the bestpreserved museum.BIt was built during World War .CIt has the largest private collection.DIt tells the story of a World War victim.D
22、解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，安妮弗兰克故居博物馆主要讲述二战受害者安妮的故事。3What can tourists do in the Vatican Museums?ALearn to create sculptures.BEnjoy a specific thematic tour.CAppreciate Michelangelos artworks.DWatch videos about the Popes life.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“perhaps best known for Michelangelos ceiling and Last Judgment
23、 fresco (壁画)”可知，在梵蒂冈博物馆可以欣赏到米开朗基罗的艺术作品。.七选五(2021福建神州联考)One of the Healthiest Foods on the PlanetThere is probably no flower more hated, or misunderstood, than the bright yellow dandelion (蒲公英). 1._ In an effort to have the perfect green grass lawn, people try their best to kill all dandelions with c
24、hemical products. Or they dig them out at the rootsonly to see them grow right back.2_ They are a great source of Vitamin K and also are a good source of Vitamins A and C. They also have Vitamin E, folate and small amounts of other B vitamins. Also, they provide lots of iron, calcium, magnesium and
25、potassium.Besides nutrition, another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of themfrom the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower. 3._ Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas.Dandelions are said to provide sev
26、eral possible health benefits such as helping in digestion and improving some skin conditions. They may also reduce inflammation (炎症)Children in many parts of the world have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops. 4._ In fact, there is a game children play with dandelions
27、that have gone to seed. Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow! If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true! 5._AWell, that is what many children believe.BThey watch the seeds float easily in the air.CAt least the seeds have traveled far and wide.DJust
28、 make sure to take care when picking wild dandelions.EYou can let more of this nutritious food source continue to grow.FDandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods in the world.GIn the United States, they are considered “weeds”， the name for any unwanted plant.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒲公英的益处
29、。蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好来源。它们还含有维生素E、叶酸和少量B族维生素。1G解析：根据空后的“people try their best to kill all dandelions”可知，人们千方百计消灭所有的蒲公英。由此可知，在美国，蒲公英被认为是“杂草”，是指那些人们不想要的植物。故选G。2F解析：根据空后的“They are a great source of Vitamin K and also are a good source of Vitamins A and C(它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好
30、来源)”可知，讨论的是蒲公英所含的各种维生素。由此可知本段介绍的是蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。故选F。3D解析：根据空后的“Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas.(不要吃那些经过危险化学品处理或生长在交通繁忙地区附近的蒲公英)”可推测，此处说明采摘野生蒲公英时一定要小心。故选D。4B解析：根据空前的“Children in many parts of the world have had the simple ple
31、asure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops.(世界上许多地方的孩子都有过吹蒲公英的简单乐趣)”可知，此处承接上文，说明孩子喜欢吹蒲公英的表现是他们看着种子轻轻地飘浮在空中。故选B。5A解析：根据空前的“If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true！(如果你一口气吹掉所有的种子，你的愿望就会实现)”可知，那是许多孩子相信的事情。故选A。.完形填空(2021广州高三年级阶段训练)Diego is in front of a group of peo
32、ple. Hes blindfolded, but he can still show these people something _1_， which he calls“the art of _2_”. First, the audience randomly _3_ sixty numbers. After that, a helper reads the _4_ to Diego. Then，after hearing them just a single time, Diego _5_ the numbers in the correct order from memory. He
33、does this first in the order he hears them, then againbackwards! The audience then cheer in disbelief.Diego has a very special kind of memory. He _6_， “Its a kind of memory that is _7_ with what I experience. It means that every idea I learn and everything I read becomes a part of me. Normally, some
34、one who doesnt have this special ability and hasnt trained their memory _8_ to just forget things. Not me.” Diego says that with his special _9_ ，he can remember every _10_ of every day of his life since he was less than three years old!If there is a memory gene (基因), Diego probably has it, but his
35、genes are only part of the _11_. Since the age of 11, hes been training his brain to remember more and more. He practises _12_， thinking about memory and working on it all the time. He has even _13_ a whole series of 250 historical books! Diegos practice and _14_ work show that a great memory can be
36、 made, and not just _15_！【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diego具有特殊记忆力的情况，并阐述了他的超强记忆力的培养过程，他的事迹表明“强大的记忆力不仅是天生的，也是能后天训练和培养的”。1A.funnyBcreativeCamazing DreasonableC解析：根据下文描述的Diego向观众展示其强大的记忆力的情况可知，应选amazing，修饰 something。2A.life BmemoryCmagic DlanguageB解析：根据下文中的“the numbers in the correct order from memory.then a
37、gainbackwards！”并结合语境可知，Diego具有超强的记忆力，他把这称为“记忆术”，故选B项。3A.choose BsayChide DrecordA解析：根据语境可知，此处表示观众们随机地选取60个数字，故选A项。4A.rules BmarksCnumbers DnamesC解析：根据上文中的“sixty numbers”和下文中的“the numbers”可知，一名助手给Diego读这些数字，故选C项。5A.recognizes BcalculatesCcollects DrepeatsD解析：根据语境可知，Diego仅听一次这些数字后，就能根据记忆把这些数字以正确的顺序复述出
38、来，故选D项，表示“复述”。6A.adds BexplainsCinquires DannouncesB解析：根据语境可知，Diego有一种非常特别的记忆力，他对此进行了解释。add意为“补充说、继续说”，inquire意为“查询、打听”，announce意为“宣告、声称”。7A.connected BintroducedCfamiliar DoppositeA解析：根据下文中的“It means that. becomes a part of me”和语境可知，他的记忆力与他经历的事情有关。8A.happens BattemptsCtends DhatesC解析：正常情况下，没有这种特殊能力
39、，且没有训练他们的记忆力的人往往会忘事。tend to do sth.表示“易于做某事，往往会发生某事”。9A.dream BgiftCchance DplanB解析：根据语境可知，超强的记忆力是Diego具有的一种特殊的天赋(gift)。10A.word BfeatureCprinciple DdetailD解析：根据常识可知，凭借这种特殊的天赋，他从不到三岁就能够记住每天他生活中的每一个细节，故选D项。11A.story BgameCidea DplotA解析：根据语境可知，如果有记忆基因的话，Diego可能就有这种基因，但他的基因只是这个故事的一部分。12A.cooperatively
40、BmechanicallyCoccasionally DcontinuouslyD解析：根据上一句话可知，他从11岁开始就一直在训练自己的大脑去记越来越多的东西，因此此处表示他不断地练习。13A.written BmemorizedCcopied DtranslatedB解析：根据上一句话的内容以及本句中的even可知，他甚至记住了一整个系列的250本历史书，故选B项。14A.hard BordinaryCacademic DoriginalA解析：根据上文中的“Since the age of 11.250 historical books”可知，Diego非常努力，故选A项。15A.ima
41、gined BdiscoveredCborn DtrainedC解析：Diego的训练和刻苦用功表明强大的记忆力并不仅是天生的，也是可以后天训练和培养的，故选C项。.语法填空(2021江西五校协作体联考)As China 1._(join) the ranks of middle income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive
42、public health services 2._have long been a big concern for the general public.One decision 3._(come) out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied 4._that the onestop settlement will be advanced. The realtime sharing 5._prescription (处方) and drug retail sales wil
43、l be explored as well.“We must waste no time in 6._(push) forward with the measures once the decision is made，” Premier Li Keqiang said.“In recent years, toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of 7._(patient). Medical bills have become 8._heavy burden on families
44、 and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”To solve the problem, a twopronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical parterships to 9._(strength) cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring fo
45、rward Internet Plus Healthcare 10._(promote) the sharing of quality medical resources.【解题导语】文章介绍了互联网医疗的相关信息。在中国，随着经济的发展，人们对医疗服务的需求也在日益增加，因此“互联网医疗健康”的模式也日益普及。1joins解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国步入中等收入国家的行列，人们对公共医疗保健服务的需求相应增长。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语为China，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故填joins。2which/that解析：考查定语从句。句意：“互联网医疗健康”
46、这种模式可以帮助缓解看病难、看病贵这种一直困扰普通大众的公共医疗保健服务问题。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services，指物，故填which或that。3coming解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：会议研究决定，健康保险的智能审查体系将被应用，并且一站式解决问题的方式也将得到推行。分析句子结构可知，One decision为句子主语，says为谓语，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故设空处填非谓语动词，decision和come之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故
47、填coming。4and解析：考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，动词says后连接了两个并列的宾语从句，其中第一个引导词that被省略了，第二个引导词that没有被省略，两个宾语从句之间缺少连词，故填and。5of解析：考查介词。句意：实时分享处方和药品零售这些举措也将得到进一步探究。of表示所属结构，意为“的”，根据语境，这里表示“处方的实时分享”，故填of。6pushing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦决定了，我们必须抓紧推行这些措施。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用动词ing形式，故填pushing。7patients解析：考查名词单复数。句意：近几年来，大城市的一流医院病人人数在稳步
48、增长。“the number of可数名词复数”为固定短语，意为“的数量”，故填patients。8a解析：考查冠词。句意：医疗费用已经成为家庭的一个沉重的负担，同时高端的医疗资源仍然无法满足大众不断增长的需求。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个沉重的负担”，且此空后的形容词heavy的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。9strengthen解析：考查词性转换。句意：一种方法是建立大医院与社区诊所之间的医疗伙伴关系，加强合作。设空前的to是不定式符号，表示目的，其后应用动词原形，故填strengthen。10to promote解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种方法是推进“互联网医疗健康”的模式来
49、促进优质医疗资源的共享。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词，作目的状语，故填to promote。写作新题型(三)学生用书P390(单独成册).应用文写作假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Chris 来信询问你校的校园特色活动。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1询问近况；2介绍活动；3表达祝愿。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：Dear Chris，Hows everything going? Im happy to receive your letter asking about our special campus activities.K
50、nowing you are interested in Chinese poems, Id like to tell you my favorite activityAncient Poetry Recitation Contest, which is held annually in October.All the students in our school can enter for it, but only 24 selected students are qualified to participate in the final competition.The contest is
51、 gaining wider attention, sparking our enthusiasm in exploring the charm of ancient poems and traditional Chinese culture.Hope youll have a chance to experience the contest.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In our kitchen, there was a wooden table and three chairsone
52、 for Pa, one for Ma, and one for me. I tried not to look at Pas empty place. Pa had gone to the city to look for work. He had been gone for a long time.Every night, lying awake in bed, I waited for the train to stop, waited for the sound of his work boots dropping on the step，and waited for his voic
53、e calling, “Im home！”Every night, as I lay there, I stared at the window and the curtains Ma made from empty flour sacks(面粉袋). Sometimes the train stoppedfor someone elses Pa coming home. Not mine, not yet.Every night, Ma came to kiss me goodnight after the train had gone by. She had been listening，
54、too. “Go to sleep. Your Pa will be home soon.”I went to sleep with the sound of train wheels in my head，whispering, “Maybe tomorrow, maybe tomorrow.”One morning, the smell of coffee woke me. I ran into the kitchen. There he was! Pa lifted me onto his shoulders. “Hows my boy? Youve gotten so big that
55、 I can barely lift you up anymore.”He put me down, and I stared at the two sacks on the table.One said FLOUR. I tried reading the other：SUGAR. Pa whistled admiringly and winked(眨眼) at me. Ma didnt say no when Pa sprinkled(撒) a bit of that precious white sugar on my bread.Ma said, “Im going to bake a
56、 pie for your Pas homecoming dinner. Go downstairs，Jimmy, and bring me that jar of apples.” She smiled at me with a “mind now” look.There was no need. I knew how to be careful. It was the last jarthe one we had been saving and saving to welcome Pa home. “When Pa comes home, therell be apple pie.” I
57、could hardly remember what pies tasted like.注意：续写词数应为150左右。I took the steps two at a time._Seeing this, I felt like crying._One possible version：I took the steps two at a time. I stood on tiptoes(踮着脚) to take down the jar. With both my hands around it, I hurried upstairs, thinking fondly of the deli
58、cious taste. Suddenly, one of my bare feet caught on one stair. Losing balance, I tried to steady myself, but in vain. The jar slipping through my fingers, it smashed on the hardasrock mud floor. Bits of apple flew everywhere. A river of glass glittered up at me.Seeing this, I felt like crying.“ The
59、 last jar！” I should have been more careful. Hearing the sound, Ma and Pa raced down the stairs. “Are you hurt？”Ma asked anxiously. I raised my teary eyes and apologized in a choked voice. “Never mind. Son, accidents happen，” Pa winked at me. “What about a sugar pie？” Back to the kitchen, we baked the sugar pie together, with a sweet atmosphere floating around us.