1、A卷 单句语法填空1The _(miss) girl was last found _(play) in the park alone.答案：missing；playing2_(found) in 1993，the EU，together with the US，is one of the two largest economies in the world.答案：Founded3_(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other thing.答案：Devoted4I didnt know the
2、girl _(suspect) of having taken the money.答案：suspected5The little girl hurried to the city cinema only _(find) that the film had already been over.答案：to find6Dont leave the water _(run) while you brush your teeth.答案：running7Charlie Chaplin is considered _(make) a great contribution to the film indus
3、try.答案：to have made8The Browns have a comfortable house _(live) in.答案：to live9_(throw) their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.答案：Throwing10To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak) as much as we can.答案：spoken 阅读理解AAfter I
4、 made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didnt go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a tick
5、et and boarded the first train that came along.After a few minutes I asked in English of course a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldnt he? Unfortunately, he couldnt understand
6、 me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.In Australia, raising fingers at someone is no
7、t usually nice, but this man wasnt smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, thats really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didnt just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and
8、out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.All this came from a man who couldnt speak my language, and I couldnt speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
9、This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into bad luck.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京问路的事情。作者并不会讲中文，于是在地铁上他向一位年轻人问路，虽然这位年轻人不会说英语，但是却亲自送作者走出地铁站并为作者叫了辆计程车去目的地。1The author decided to take the subway because _Ahe lived near the city centerBthe network co
10、vered most of the stopsChe believed in his ability to deal with the tripDhe had a good impression of its cleanlinessC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didnt go that far.可知，作者相信自己能处理好这次旅程。故选C。2Having been shown the room c
11、ard, the young man_Aunderstood the author wellBstill remained puzzledCanswered the author directly Dpointed at the subway mapA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.可知，年轻人看到房卡后就看车厢的地图，然后伸出三根手指头。说明年轻人
12、已经知道作者的意思，故选A。3Which of the following cant be used to describe the young man?AHelpful.BRude.CWarmhearted. DCaring.B解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，年轻人虽然不会说英语却帮助了作者，由此可判断选项A、C、D都可用来形容这个年轻人。故选B。4The authors purpose of writing this passage is mainly to _Aprove the importance of being carefulBappreciate the kindness
13、of the taxi driverCcomplain some cultural misunderstandingDdescribe one of his adventurous experiencesD解析：写作意图题。通过对整篇文章的理解尤其是最后一段对文章的总结及感想可知，作者就是讲述了自己在北京的一次冒险经历，故选择D。BMany cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some state and local governments have passed l
14、aws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting(堆制肥料)Food waste that can be composted incl
15、udes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills(垃圾填埋池), and compost
16、ed waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields, it helps crops grow.Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing foodwaste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation o
17、f new ones is shrinking.” Renee Crowley, a project manager said.Officials in Seattle, Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garb
18、age. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law, there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.Those who are
19、against foodrecycling laws say that the composting process is costly. In addition, it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they dont have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she though
20、t an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.【解题导语】很多城市制定了法律要求市民循环利用纸类和塑料，现在美国一些州通过法律让市民们循环利用食物垃圾。食物堆制的肥料可以减少垃圾，保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园植物生长。当然也有反对的声音，认为在室内摆放装有食物垃圾的容器有异味。5What do we know about composting from the text?AIt is cheap to compost food waste.BNot all food waste can be reused.CNot a
21、ll soil can be composted.DIt is usually processed in empty landfills.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段得知不是所有的食物都能堆制成肥料，如：肉类、鱼类和奶制品不可循环。故选B。6What is the third paragraph mainly about?AWays of keeping nutrients in the soil.BWays of reducing the amount of trash.CBenefits of recycling food waste.DExamples of different use
22、ful nutrients.C解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容得知环保小组称堆制肥料可以减少垃圾、保留营养成分、帮助庄稼或花园植物生长，这些都是堆制肥料的优点。故选C。7In Seattle, throwing food waste into garbage is _Aillegal BshamefulCrequired DacceptableA解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine fo
23、r people who put it into regular garbage.”得知在美国西雅图，往垃圾桶丢弃食物垃圾是违法的，对这一类人要罚款。故选A。8Patti Fergusons attitude towards foodrecycling laws is probably _Athankful BsupportiveCuncaring DnegativeD解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor
24、 container containing food waste would get smelly.”得知在说明有人反对食物循环法案时以Patti Ferguson为例，可以判断出她是反对的意见。A.thankful 感激的； Bsupportive支持的；C.uncaring 漠不关心的； Dnegative 否定的。故选D。 语法填空Now whenever I get close to 1._(lose) my patience, Ill think of a report that I watched on TV years ago. It 2._(report) that nearl
25、y 100，000 people died from traffic accidents that year, causing a lot of damage and pain for individuals and society. Road safety has aroused 3._(wide) attention of the public than ever before. In recent years, many rules 4._(make) to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones 5._(involve)
26、in the pedestrians. As far as Im concerned, we should take road safety 6._(serious) in our daily life. While using the road, we must walk on the pavement, take notice of the traffic lights and learn to protect 7._(we). Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, which is both good for themse
27、lves and others. Above all, we should teach our children to treasure life and get to know and obey the traffic rules. All 8._ all, life is so precious that we cant afford to lose it. Obeying the traffic rules is 9._ all of us should pay attention to particularly. Only by attaching great importance t
28、o traffic safety can we all live 10._ better life.1losing解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。2was reported解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据years ago可知此处应用一般过去时，It与report为被动关系，故用被动语态。此处是句型It was reported that.据报道3wider解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处用比较级。4have been made解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的In recent years可知，用现在完成时，且此处是被动意义。5involv
29、ed解析：考查非谓语动词。involve vt.使卷入，与the ones之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。6seriously解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词take。take.seriously重视。7ourselves解析：考查代词的用法。此处意为：保护我们自己，故用ourselves。8in解析：考查固定搭配。all in all 是固定短语，意为：总而言之。9what解析：考查名词性从句。此处引导表语从句且在从句中作pay attention to的宾语，故用what。10a解析：考查冠词的用法。live a.life过的生活。B卷 阅读理解AImagine a
30、mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678，000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage
31、Patch. It weighs about 3，500, 000 tons. The waste includes bags, bottles and containersplastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about 1，600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area ha
32、s been described as a kind of oceanic desert, with light winds and slow moving water currents(流， 流动). The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human hea
33、lth. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste, resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full, diminishing their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can h
34、ave harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection(感染) of disease from polluted waste, and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in 1997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer
35、Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier, another oceanographer learnt of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.【解题导语】本文叙述了得克萨斯州的大量垃圾漂浮物竟
36、然是它的州面积的两倍。这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品，这些受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类，它们也会对海洋中的生物以及人类的健康有影响。1The first paragraph is written to _Alead in the topic of the textBinspire readers imaginationCdevelop readers interest in TexasDtalk about reasons for water pollutionA解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物在面积方面进行比较从而引出本文话题。故选A。2What
37、does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 4 mean?AIncreasing. BDetermining.CWeakening. DReserving.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic.”和下句中的“also make animals feel full”，可知，垃圾也能使动物感到饱足，减少它们吃东西的欲望。划线词的意思是减弱，故选C。3What can we infe
38、r about the floating garbage according to the text?AIt gives rise to various diseases.BIt does great harm to sea animals.CCauses of it still remain unknown.DEfforts to clear it have been made.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effe
39、ct on sea creatures and human health.”可知，漂浮垃圾会对海洋生物带来很大的危害。故选B。4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo warn people about dangers of diving in the ocean.BTo explore the future of the North Pacific Ocean.CTo give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean.DTo display some facts about flo
40、ating waste.D解析：写作意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，故选D。BThe principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a handwritten application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.
41、You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesnt always get the attentio
42、n it deserves. After all，before a word has even been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are selfconfident. It can also s
43、how if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person. Someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke f
44、rom time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers wont only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it clicks，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.
45、 Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious(下意识的) level. Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.【解题导语】申请一份工作，是随时遇见的事情。进入互联网时代，网上提供了很多这方面的知识，使如何申请一份工作发展成为一门艺术。本文着重说了肢体语言在求职现场所起到的重要作用。5What kind of people is the text ma
46、inly meant for?AInterviewers. BJobhunting people.CEmployers. DLaidoff workers.B解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章谈的是求职方略，因此是写给寻找工作的人看的。6We can learn from the first paragraph that_Ahandwritten letters are not used in finding a jobBthe more expensive clothes interviewees wear，the betterCbody language is more importan
47、t than spoken wordsDthe Internet is of significance in applying for a jobD解析：推理判断题。从第一段我们知道，现代人求职不再只是交上一封求职信就了事，互联网给求职者提供了更大的便利。7Using body language well in a job interview will probably help_Aget rid of the interviewers prejudiceBdetermine what position one will getCincrease the possibility of gett
48、ing the wanted jobDremove nervousnessC解析：细节理解题。顺承全文的意思，肢体语言使用得当会给求职者加分。8Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThose using body language are usually confident.BBody language is often used on purpose in job hunting.CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality.DP
49、eople enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.C解析：细节理解题。在职场上，肢体语言使用得当，往往会收到意想不到的效果。肢体语言很能反映一个人的性格和处理事件的能力，所以用人单位很在乎求职者这方面的表现。 短文改错When I was ten years old，I went to Dali with two American. I became their guide. First，we went to the Erhai Lake. They wanted to look around the lake by the boat.
50、 After buy the tickets，we got into a boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that，we went shopping. The sellers couldnt spoke English. Though it was very harder，I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some little things with their help.
51、 Next，we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hunger，we went out and had lunch. After lunch，we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history. 答案：When I was ten years old，I went to Dali with two.I became their guide. First，we went to the Erhai Lake. They wanted to
52、look around the lake by boat. After the tickets，we got into a boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that，we went shopping. The sellers couldnt English. Though it was very ，I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some little things wit
53、h help. Next，we went to a small zoo took some pictures. When we felt ，we went out and had lunch. After lunch，we visited some old and learned more about Chinese history. 书面表达请根据下面的提示写一篇100词左右的短文介绍屠呦呦。屠呦呦， 1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波， 首位获得诺贝尔奖(the Nobel Prize)的中国科学家。儿时目睹家乡疟疾(malaria)肆虐；北京大学毕业后投身于药学研究，淡泊名利，潜心钻研
54、，一百九十多次的失败后发现疟疾的克星“青蒿素”(artemisinin)。_One possible version：Tu Youyou, born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30th December 1930, is the first Chinese scientist to receive the Nobel Prize, due to her revolutionary discovery “artemisinin”， a cure for the infectious disease, malaria.When she was very you
55、ng，she witnessed the outbreak of malaria in her hometown. Young Youyou got shocked and thus made up her mind to help people exposed to malaria. She worked hard and was admitted into Peking University.Her medical research began after her graduation from Peking University. She attached little importance to fame and fortune and instead stayed absorbed in the scientific research. Artemisinin is a result of more than 190 failures!