1、英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）注意, 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
2、, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At a concert.B. At an apartment.C. At a museum.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How mu
3、ch will the woman pay if she buys the dress?A. 800.B. 1,100.C. 1,600.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man fail to watch the whole program?A. He fell asleep.B. He got home late.C. He went to see a film.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the man want to check out?A. Tomorrow.B. In 2 days.C. In 3 days.第二节（
4、共15小题；每题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to say to Michelle Jenner.B. Whether to hire an employee.C. How to advertis
5、e a product.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Explain their needs.B. Make a quick decision.C. Talk to the next applicant.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where can the woman get information about the activity schedule?A. From the front desk.B. From the beach bar.C. From other guests.9. What
6、activity can a child under 12 join in?A. Waterskiing.B. Diving.C. Swimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whose book does the man like best?A. James Baldwin.B. John Kasich.C. George Johnson.11. How does the man arrange his books?A. Creatively.B. By subject.C. Alphabetically.12. What is the m
7、ans attitude towards Harry Potter books?A. Casual.B. Negative.C. Supportive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Attending a seminar.C. Hosting a program.14. How does the woman sound?A. Embarrassed.B. Anxious.C. Confident.15. What does the woman do to
8、 stay well?A. Record much less.B. Get up even earlier.C. Be stuck in emotions.16. Which quality benefits the woman most in her marriage?A. Being straight.B. Being consistent.C. Being tolerant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why is asking “How can I help?” effective to build relationships?A. It
9、proves your patience.B. It proves your reliability.C. It proves your knowledge.18. Who are likely to receive phone calls from the speaker?A. Her acquaintances.B. Her close friends.C. Her co-workers.19 What will the speaker probably do?A. Return to her workplace.B. Have parties with friends.C. Write
10、letters to relatives.20. When will the speaker talk about micro-expressions?A. On September 2nd.B. On September 16th.C. On September 20th.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ATranslation Contest of Poem about ShakespeareTo honor the memory of the English po
11、et and playwright, the Shanghai Translators Association is holding a contest to see who can best capture a never-before-translated work about Shakespeare into Chinese. The contest is intended to fire interest in translating English poems into Chinese this summer. Requirements1. Participants must be
12、under 45.2. Participants should translate the original English poem into Chinese.3. There are no style requirements for the Chinese translation, although translators should try to stay as close as possible to the original text.4. All translations have to be original. Anyone found to have committed p
13、lagiarism (剽窃) will be disqualified.5. Entries should be sent to shfyjxh in attachment. The email subject should be “Shakespeare Poem Translation Contest”. The translation should contain no information about the translator; otherwise the entry will be invalid. Contact details should show the transla
14、tors name, gender, birth date, address (including post code), and mobile phone number. Call (021)6247-3142 for enquiry.6. The deadline is July 31, based on the email sent time.AwardsOne first prize (3,000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value), two second prizes (1,000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value)
15、 and seven prizes of excellence (500 yuan or gifts of equivalent value) will be awarded to 10 finalists.The organizing committee reserves the right of final explanation.21. What might be a purpose of holding this contest?A. To find out the best professional translators.B. To generate enthusiasm for
16、translation of poetry.C. To build up an awesome reputation of Shakespeare.D. To introduce a classic poem written by Shakespeare.22. Who can be qualified to the Translation Contest?A. Those who are on the posts or retired.B. Those whose translations are original.C. Those who have their names in verse
17、s.D. Those whose works are sent in August.23. How many entries will be finally awarded?A. 1.B. 2.C. 7.D. 10.BRecently, the acknowledgement section in a doctoral dissertation managed to stir up an online sensation. Huang Guoping, a Ph. D graduating from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 2017,
18、wrote in this part that he had worked hard for 22 years before he was finally able to hand in his doctoral dissertation. He further expressed thanks for the countless difficulties hed encountered along the 22-year-long path of receiving education from primary school, across the mountains surrounding
19、 his village all the way to the CAS.Huang is now working with Tencent AI Lab, successfully transforming his life and fate. His words went viral and a growing number of people across Chinese society began to ponder the question: How can people change their fate through education?For thousands of year
20、s, education, or knowledge, has long been seen as the most realistic and easiest way to transform peoples life. Actually, its not easy at all, but it is true that this is a relatively fair opportunity that almost everyone can use to change the course of fate.As for students from poor families, fate
21、seems to have dealt them a greatly cruel hand, as they have to go all out for even the most common of rewards. Indeed, knowledge helps to change their fate for good, but more accurately, it is their perseverance and hardworking spirit, throughout the whole process of studying, that contribute to the
22、ir successful transformation. “Knowledge changes fate” will never lose its relevance. While working hard to gain knowledge, one is empowering oneself and thus altering the course of fate based on personal efforts. Fate is the result of ones hard work and perseverance.24. Which of the following best
23、describe Huang Guoping?A. Diligent and strong-willed.B. Generous and independent.C. Modest and good-tempered.D. Adaptable and knowledgeable.25. Why do Huangs words arouse public interest?A. People are eager to explore the link between education and fate.B. People are really proud of his excellent ac
24、ademic achievements.C. People are deeply impressed by his heartfelt acknowledgements.D. People are attracted by his early tough life and study experience.26. What does the underlined word “ponder” probably mean?A. Phrase.B. Analyze.C. Field.D. Consider.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Ti
25、me and tide wait for no man.B. Life is always about ups and downs.C. Nothing worth having comes easy.D. Face tomorrow with joy and bravery.CAll styles of beer have one thing in common: producing them creates piles and piles of leftover barley and other grains.This by-product is made up of 30 per cen
26、t protein and 70 per cent fiber. While suitable for consumption by cows, the high fiber content makes it difficult for humans to digest. But now, researchers at Virginia Polytechnic and State University (Virginia Tech) have developed a new method of extracting (提取) nutrients and fiber from spent gra
27、in for use in food sources and biofuels.“Spent grain has a very high percentage of protein compared to other agricultural waste, so our goal was to find a novel way to extract and use it,” said Virginia Tech graduate student Yanhong He. His team partnered with local breweries (酿酒厂) and developed a m
28、ethod of separating the grain into a protein concentrate and a fiber-rich powder by treating it with alcalase, a commonly available enzyme (酶).Through this method they were able to extract more than 80 per cent of the protein from the grain. Initially, they proposed that this could be used as a chea
29、p, sustainable food for use in shrimp farms. But now, because of the rise in the number of people switching to a plant-based diet, they are looking into using it as an alternative protein source in various foods for human consumption.In a separate project, another team from Virginia Tech has develop
30、ed a method of treating the fiber with Bacillus licheniformis, a species of bacteria recently discovered in a spring in Yellowstone National Park. By treating the fiber with the bacteria, it is possible to change various sugars within it to 2, 3-butanediol, a compound (化合物) that is used to make many
31、 products, such as biofuels, manmade rubber, and materials for creating plastics.28. What led Hes team to treat the leftover material in a different way?A. The interest they show in beer research.B. The pity that it pollutes the environment.C. The fact that it has high protein content.D. The trouble
32、 they face with fiber digestion.29. Why is Hes team trying to turn the waste into a nutrition source for human?A. They have aimed at studying foods.B. They have objected to feeding shrimps.C. They have developed a new brewing method.D. They have considered the expanding consumer base.30. What can we
33、 learn from the last paragraph?A. Various teams attempt to discover existing species.B. Spent grain may still have potential to be unlocked.C. National parks are blanketed with friendly bacteria.D. By-products can be transformed into food and fuel.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text ap
34、pear?A Health.B. Entertainment.C. Education.D. Science.DIf youve been painting for a while, you would have heard about some of the age-old “rules” that regularly go the rounds.Regardless, we tend to love art for what it is and thank goodness because art would have died out long ago if its success de
35、pended on whether the artists followed all the rules in making it. To be fair, a lot of rules are tried-and-true-procedures, ways of doing things that have proved their worth over time. But rules regarding composition (构图), tone and color are all there to be broken if we dare.Black paint was almost
36、banned by the Impressionists, who preferred to get their darks from mixtures rather than use black in any way. However, John Singer Sargent certainly used black, as did Turner (who is widely regarded as the father of Impressionism), and Renoir is quoted as saying Ive been for 40 years discovering th
37、at the queen of all colors is black”.Even today, many artists will not consider using black paint and this has become one of the “rules”. Youll often hear that “black is a dead color” I dont know who first used that phrase but it is so well-worn that it has become gospel (真理).Black is still in the p
38、alettes (调色板) of many portrait artists and, interestingly, the Swedish artist Anders Zorn famously often used a palette of just black, white, vermilion and yellow ochre, and his paintings are anything but dead! It is well worth the time to look at Zorns limited-palette work and marvel at what can be
39、 obtained from those four colors.I tend to use black in my rainy cityscapes. My favorite colors to use with black are some amazing grays that are possible without too much complication. The rebellion is already underway and black paint is being squeezed out of tubes all over the world.Are you coming
40、 over to the dark side?32 What is the authors attitude towards breaking rules in art?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C Doubtful.D. Unfavorable.33. Why are the painters mentioned in the third paragraph?A. To highlight the value of old rules.B. To provide useful instruction for readers.C. To illustrate actual
41、 significance of black paint.D. To recommend distinguished artists in impressionism.34. What is Anders Zorn known for?A. Having large numbers of favorite palettes.B. Preferring traditional styles to modern ones.C. Using simple colors for expressive paintings.D. Classifying interesting portraits as d
42、ead works.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The reflection on the trend of art.B. The invitation of the use of black.C. The guidance on painting cityscapes.D. The consequence of following rules.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is cross country running? Cross co
43、untry is an outdoor endurance (耐久性) sport that can be mentally challenging and fun. _36_ Youre not only putting one foot in front of the other; youre also thinking ahead to barriers and changes in the trail or course._37_ However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of potentia
44、l injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent cross country running injuries? The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips:Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching routine is an important part of conditioning. _38_Warm up and c
45、ool down. Muscles and tendons (跟腱) are less likely to overstretch or tear if theyve been properly prepared for running and racing. High-intensity workouts require more prep and post-workout cool down than low-impact activities.Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are
46、 neither too tight-fitting nor too loose. _39_Eat and drink enough. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low. However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if youre a girl or woman subject to eating disorders. _40_ Its effective to prevent injury and heat illne
47、ss. Remember that especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to have heat stroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running.A. Cross country running is a sport requiring money.B. Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.C. Its mostly very safe i
48、n comparison to other team sports.D. Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.E. You may encounter unexpected, non-natural barriers.F. It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.G. This type of running and racing has both a physical and psychological role.第三部分 语言
49、知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, as he had to transfer some money. I couldnt _41_ myself and asked, “Dad, why dont we activate your _42_ banking?”“Why would I do that?” he asked. “Well, then you w
50、ont have to _43_ an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your _44_ on line. Everything will be so easy!” I was so _45_ about initiating him into the world of the Internet.He asked, “If I do that, I wont have to step out of the _46_?” “Well” yeah um, I mean yes, thats right! I said. Hi
51、s answer let me _47_.He said, “Since I _48_ the bank today, I have _49_ four of my friends, and _50_ a while with the staff who know me very well. You know I am _51_. This is the company that I need. I like to come to the bank. I have _52_ time. It is part of the physical touch that I _53_.”“Two yea
52、rs back I got sick; the store owner from whom I buy fruits came to see me and sat by my bedside and _54_. When your mom fell down on the morning walk, my local grocer saw her and _55_ got his car to _56_ her home as he knows where I live.”“Would I have that human touch if everything I did was on lin
53、e? Why would I want everything delivered to me and to _57_ with just my computer? Id like to know the person that I am _58_. It _59_ bonds and relationships. Does the Amazon _60_ all this as well?”41. A. enjoyB. behaveC. teachD. resist42. A. investmentB. retailC. InternetD. business43. A. gainB. mis
54、sC. spendD. delay44. A. readingB. shoppingC. learningD. working45. A. seriousB. certainC. curiousD. excited46. A. houseB. shopC. bankD. company47. A. heart-brokenB. tongue-tiedC. absent-mindedD. cold-blooded48. A. enteredB. leftC. ownedD. lost49. A. foundB. metC. madeD. interviewed50. A. chattedB. p
55、layedC. discussedD. quarreled51. A. patientB. aloneC. carefulD. generous52. A. limitedB. preciseC. enoughD. reasonable53. A. long forB. devote toC. apply forD. stick to54. A. laughedB. frozeC. puzzledD. cried55. A. surprisinglyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. frequently56. A. ledB. rushC. welcomeD. sho
56、w57. A. armB. copeC. interactD. end58. A. looking forB. worried aboutC. arguing withD. dealing with59. A. createsB. handlesC. removesD. weakens60. A. chargeB. deserveC. wasteD. deliver第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On May 22, a large crowd stood outside the hospital just _
57、61_ (say) farewell to the man and they began to cry out, “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace!” It was the setting of an unusual scene.Yuan Longping, famous _62_ growing super hybrid rice in China, died of organ failure on May 22 at the age of 91. But the legacy he left behind will continue to improve food
58、_63_ (secure) and research around the world and inspire generations of agro-scientists. His research helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese, nearly one fifth of the worlds population, by growing high-yield hybrid rice _64_ China has only less than 9 per cent of the arable (可耕的) land in the world.When a mem
59、orial service _65_ (hold) in Changsha two days later, thousands of people _66_ (jam) into the funeral home, laying flowers or bunches of rice, along with messages of grief and admiration, and pictures they had drawn for him. Thousands _67_ (many) attended the online memorial, and many of _68_ had be
60、en in other parts of China.On social media, people posted images of their empty plates, _69_ (write) they would miss Yuan when they ate and promising not to waste rice and other food. “It was _70_ (extreme) rare to see so many people come unaffectedly to mourn someone,” a worker at the funeral home
61、told China News Service.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To make us students know about w
62、hat to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school effectively organize an earthquake emergency evaluation for us today. Before a drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful informations on what to do during an earthquake. When the alarm rang, students left out the teaching buil
63、ding with order. Within a minute all of us gathered on the playground, for whom we were praised by our headmaster. The drill is really meaningful as well helpful. We have learned some relating skills in dealing with emergencies in the earthquake. We do believe a year drill is a must.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）7
64、2. 你校英文报正在征集主题为“我的家乡”的英语短文。请你以此为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简单介绍你的家乡；2.家乡的旅游景点和特色美食；3.家乡人的品质。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Hometown_英语试卷 答案版注意事项：1.答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。第一
65、部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）注意, 听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上, 听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.【答案】
66、B2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. At a concert.B. At an apartment.C. At a museum.【答案】C3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman pay if she buys the dress?A. 800.B. 1,100.C. 1,600.【答案】A4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man fail to watch the whole program?A. He fell asl
67、eep.B. He got home late.C. He went to see a film.【答案】A5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the man want to check out?A. Tomorrow.B. In 2 days.C. In 3 days.【答案】C第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
68、。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to say to Michelle Jenner.B. Whether to hire an employee.C. How to advertise a product.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Explain their needs.B. Make a quick decision.C. Talk to the next applicant.【答案】6. B 7. C听下面一段
69、较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where can the woman get information about the activity schedule?A. From the front desk.B. From the beach bar.C. From other guests.9. What activity can a child under 12 join in?A. Waterskiing.B. Diving.C. Swimming.【答案】8. B 9. C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Wh
70、ose book does the man like best?A. James Baldwin.B. John Kasich.C. George Johnson.11. How does the man arrange his books?A. Creatively.B. By subject.C. Alphabetically.12. What is the mans attitude towards Harry Potter books?A. Casual.B. Negative.C. Supportive.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此
71、处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. Attending a seminar.C. Hosting a program.14. How does the woman sound?A. Embarrassed.B. Anxious.C. Confident.15. What does the woman do to stay well?A. Record much less.B. Get up even earlier.C. Be stuck in emotions.16. Which quality
72、 benefits the woman most in her marriage?A. Being straight.B. Being consistent.C. Being tolerant.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why is asking “How can I help?” effective to build relationships?A. It proves your patience.B. It proves your reliability.C. It proves your
73、 knowledge.18. Who are likely to receive phone calls from the speaker?A. Her acquaintances.B. Her close friends.C. Her co-workers.19 What will the speaker probably do?A. Return to her workplace.B. Have parties with friends.C. Write letters to relatives.20. When will the speaker talk about micro-expr
74、essions?A. On September 2nd.B. On September 16th.C. On September 20th.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ATranslation Contest of Poem about ShakespeareTo honor the memory of the English poet and playwright, the Shanghai Translato
75、rs Association is holding a contest to see who can best capture a never-before-translated work about Shakespeare into Chinese. The contest is intended to fire interest in translating English poems into Chinese this summer. Requirements1. Participants must be under 45.2. Participants should translate
76、 the original English poem into Chinese.3. There are no style requirements for the Chinese translation, although translators should try to stay as close as possible to the original text.4. All translations have to be original. Anyone found to have committed plagiarism (剽窃) will be disqualified.5. En
77、tries should be sent to shfyjxh in attachment. The email subject should be “Shakespeare Poem Translation Contest”. The translation should contain no information about the translator; otherwise the entry will be invalid. Contact details should show the translators name, gender, birth date, address (i
78、ncluding post code), and mobile phone number. Call (021)6247-3142 for enquiry.6. The deadline is July 31, based on the email sent time.AwardsOne first prize (3,000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value), two second prizes (1,000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value) and seven prizes of excellence (500 yuan
79、 or gifts of equivalent value) will be awarded to 10 finalists.The organizing committee reserves the right of final explanation.21. What might be a purpose of holding this contest?A. To find out the best professional translators.B. To generate enthusiasm for translation of poetry.C. To build up an a
80、wesome reputation of Shakespeare.D. To introduce a classic poem written by Shakespeare.22. Who can be qualified to the Translation Contest?A. Those who are on the posts or retired.B. Those whose translations are original.C. Those who have their names in verses.D. Those whose works are sent in August
81、.23. How many entries will be finally awarded?A. 1.B. 2.C. 7.D. 10.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. DBRecently, the acknowledgement section in a doctoral dissertation managed to stir up an online sensation. Huang Guoping, a Ph. D graduating from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 2017, wrote in this part t
82、hat he had worked hard for 22 years before he was finally able to hand in his doctoral dissertation. He further expressed thanks for the countless difficulties hed encountered along the 22-year-long path of receiving education from primary school, across the mountains surrounding his village all the
83、 way to the CAS.Huang is now working with Tencent AI Lab, successfully transforming his life and fate. His words went viral and a growing number of people across Chinese society began to ponder the question: How can people change their fate through education?For thousands of years, education, or kno
84、wledge, has long been seen as the most realistic and easiest way to transform peoples life. Actually, its not easy at all, but it is true that this is a relatively fair opportunity that almost everyone can use to change the course of fate.As for students from poor families, fate seems to have dealt
85、them a greatly cruel hand, as they have to go all out for even the most common of rewards. Indeed, knowledge helps to change their fate for good, but more accurately, it is their perseverance and hardworking spirit, throughout the whole process of studying, that contribute to their successful transf
86、ormation. “Knowledge changes fate” will never lose its relevance. While working hard to gain knowledge, one is empowering oneself and thus altering the course of fate based on personal efforts. Fate is the result of ones hard work and perseverance.24. Which of the following best describe Huang Guopi
87、ng?A. Diligent and strong-willed.B. Generous and independent.C. Modest and good-tempered.D. Adaptable and knowledgeable.25. Why do Huangs words arouse public interest?A. People are eager to explore the link between education and fate.B. People are really proud of his excellent academic achievements.
88、C. People are deeply impressed by his heartfelt acknowledgements.D. People are attracted by his early tough life and study experience.26. What does the underlined word “ponder” probably mean?A. Phrase.B. Analyze.C. Field.D. Consider.27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Time and tide wait for
89、 no man.B. Life is always about ups and downs.C. Nothing worth having comes easy.D. Face tomorrow with joy and bravery.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. CCAll styles of beer have one thing in common: producing them creates piles and piles of leftover barley and other grains.This by-product is made up of 30
90、per cent protein and 70 per cent fiber. While suitable for consumption by cows, the high fiber content makes it difficult for humans to digest. But now, researchers at Virginia Polytechnic and State University (Virginia Tech) have developed a new method of extracting (提取) nutrients and fiber from sp
91、ent grain for use in food sources and biofuels.“Spent grain has a very high percentage of protein compared to other agricultural waste, so our goal was to find a novel way to extract and use it,” said Virginia Tech graduate student Yanhong He. His team partnered with local breweries (酿酒厂) and develo
92、ped a method of separating the grain into a protein concentrate and a fiber-rich powder by treating it with alcalase, a commonly available enzyme (酶).Through this method they were able to extract more than 80 per cent of the protein from the grain. Initially, they proposed that this could be used as
93、 a cheap, sustainable food for use in shrimp farms. But now, because of the rise in the number of people switching to a plant-based diet, they are looking into using it as an alternative protein source in various foods for human consumption.In a separate project, another team from Virginia Tech has
94、developed a method of treating the fiber with Bacillus licheniformis, a species of bacteria recently discovered in a spring in Yellowstone National Park. By treating the fiber with the bacteria, it is possible to change various sugars within it to 2, 3-butanediol, a compound (化合物) that is used to ma
95、ke many products, such as biofuels, manmade rubber, and materials for creating plastics.28. What led Hes team to treat the leftover material in a different way?A. The interest they show in beer research.B. The pity that it pollutes the environment.C. The fact that it has high protein content.D. The
96、trouble they face with fiber digestion.29. Why is Hes team trying to turn the waste into a nutrition source for human?A. They have aimed at studying foods.B. They have objected to feeding shrimps.C. They have developed a new brewing method.D. They have considered the expanding consumer base.30. What
97、 can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Various teams attempt to discover existing species.B. Spent grain may still have potential to be unlocked.C. National parks are blanketed with friendly bacteria.D. By-products can be transformed into food and fuel.31. In which section of a newspaper may this
98、text appear?A Health.B. Entertainment.C. Education.D. Science.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. DDIf youve been painting for a while, you would have heard about some of the age-old “rules” that regularly go the rounds.Regardless, we tend to love art for what it is and thank goodness because art would have d
99、ied out long ago if its success depended on whether the artists followed all the rules in making it. To be fair, a lot of rules are tried-and-true-procedures, ways of doing things that have proved their worth over time. But rules regarding composition (构图), tone and color are all there to be broken
100、if we dare.Black paint was almost banned by the Impressionists, who preferred to get their darks from mixtures rather than use black in any way. However, John Singer Sargent certainly used black, as did Turner (who is widely regarded as the father of Impressionism), and Renoir is quoted as saying Iv
101、e been for 40 years discovering that the queen of all colors is black”.Even today, many artists will not consider using black paint and this has become one of the “rules”. Youll often hear that “black is a dead color” I dont know who first used that phrase but it is so well-worn that it has become g
102、ospel (真理).Black is still in the palettes (调色板) of many portrait artists and, interestingly, the Swedish artist Anders Zorn famously often used a palette of just black, white, vermilion and yellow ochre, and his paintings are anything but dead! It is well worth the time to look at Zorns limited-pale
103、tte work and marvel at what can be obtained from those four colors.I tend to use black in my rainy cityscapes. My favorite colors to use with black are some amazing grays that are possible without too much complication. The rebellion is already underway and black paint is being squeezed out of tubes
104、 all over the world.Are you coming over to the dark side?32 What is the authors attitude towards breaking rules in art?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C Doubtful.D. Unfavorable.33. Why are the painters mentioned in the third paragraph?A. To highlight the value of old rules.B. To provide useful instruction f
105、or readers.C. To illustrate actual significance of black paint.D. To recommend distinguished artists in impressionism.34. What is Anders Zorn known for?A. Having large numbers of favorite palettes.B. Preferring traditional styles to modern ones.C. Using simple colors for expressive paintings.D. Clas
106、sifying interesting portraits as dead works.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The reflection on the trend of art.B. The invitation of the use of black.C. The guidance on painting cityscapes.D. The consequence of following rules.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填
107、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is cross country running? Cross country is an outdoor endurance (耐久性) sport that can be mentally challenging and fun. _36_ Youre not only putting one foot in front of the other; youre also thinking ahead to barriers and changes in the trail or course._37_ However, before y
108、ou begin training and racing, you should be aware of potential injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent cross country running injuries? The best ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips:Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching ro
109、utine is an important part of conditioning. _38_Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons (跟腱) are less likely to overstretch or tear if theyve been properly prepared for running and racing. High-intensity workouts require more prep and post-workout cool down than low-impact activities.Wear the rig
110、ht shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight-fitting nor too loose. _39_Eat and drink enough. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low. However, consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if youre a girl or woman subject to eating d
111、isorders. _40_ Its effective to prevent injury and heat illness. Remember that especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to have heat stroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running.A. Cross country running is a sport requiring money.B. Tie double-knots to
112、 prevent tripping over undone laces.C. Its mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.D. Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.E. You may encounter unexpected, non-natural barriers.F. It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.G. This type of running
113、and racing has both a physical and psychological role.【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, as he had to transfer some money. I couldnt _41_ myself and asked, “D
114、ad, why dont we activate your _42_ banking?”“Why would I do that?” he asked. “Well, then you wont have to _43_ an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your _44_ on line. Everything will be so easy!” I was so _45_ about initiating him into the world of the Internet.He asked, “If I do t
115、hat, I wont have to step out of the _46_?” “Well” yeah um, I mean yes, thats right! I said. His answer let me _47_.He said, “Since I _48_ the bank today, I have _49_ four of my friends, and _50_ a while with the staff who know me very well. You know I am _51_. This is the company that I need. I like
116、 to come to the bank. I have _52_ time. It is part of the physical touch that I _53_.”“Two years back I got sick; the store owner from whom I buy fruits came to see me and sat by my bedside and _54_. When your mom fell down on the morning walk, my local grocer saw her and _55_ got his car to _56_ he
117、r home as he knows where I live.”“Would I have that human touch if everything I did was on line? Why would I want everything delivered to me and to _57_ with just my computer? Id like to know the person that I am _58_. It _59_ bonds and relationships. Does the Amazon _60_ all this as well?”41. A. en
118、joyB. behaveC. teachD. resist42. A. investmentB. retailC. InternetD. business43. A. gainB. missC. spendD. delay44. A. readingB. shoppingC. learningD. working45. A. seriousB. certainC. curiousD. excited46. A. houseB. shopC. bankD. company47. A. heart-brokenB. tongue-tiedC. absent-mindedD. cold-bloode
119、d48. A. enteredB. leftC. ownedD. lost49. A. foundB. metC. madeD. interviewed50. A. chattedB. playedC. discussedD. quarreled51. A. patientB. aloneC. carefulD. generous52. A. limitedB. preciseC. enoughD. reasonable53. A. long forB. devote toC. apply forD. stick to54. A. laughedB. frozeC. puzzledD. cri
120、ed55. A. surprisinglyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. frequently56. A. ledB. rushC. welcomeD. show57. A. armB. copeC. interactD. end58. A. looking forB. worried aboutC. arguing withD. dealing with59. A. createsB. handlesC. removesD. weakens60. A. chargeB. deserveC. wasteD. deliver【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C
121、44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On May 22, a large crowd stood outside the hospital just _61_ (say) farewell to the man and they began to cry out, “Grandpa Yuan, rest in pea
122、ce!” It was the setting of an unusual scene.Yuan Longping, famous _62_ growing super hybrid rice in China, died of organ failure on May 22 at the age of 91. But the legacy he left behind will continue to improve food _63_ (secure) and research around the world and inspire generations of agro-scienti
123、sts. His research helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese, nearly one fifth of the worlds population, by growing high-yield hybrid rice _64_ China has only less than 9 per cent of the arable (可耕的) land in the world.When a memorial service _65_ (hold) in Changsha two days later, thousands of people _66_ (jam
124、) into the funeral home, laying flowers or bunches of rice, along with messages of grief and admiration, and pictures they had drawn for him. Thousands _67_ (many) attended the online memorial, and many of _68_ had been in other parts of China.On social media, people posted images of their empty pla
125、tes, _69_ (write) they would miss Yuan when they ate and promising not to waste rice and other food. “It was _70_ (extreme) rare to see so many people come unaffectedly to mourn someone,” a worker at the funeral home told China News Service.【答案】61 to say 62. for 63. security 64. though#although 65.
126、was held 66. jammed 67. more 68. them 69. writing 70. extremely第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11
127、处起）不计分。To make us students know about what to protect ourselves during an earthquake, our school effectively organize an earthquake emergency evaluation for us today. Before a drill started, our teachers gave us some basic and useful informations on what to do during an earthquake. When the alarm ra
128、ng, students left out the teaching building with order. Within a minute all of us gathered on the playground, for whom we were praised by our headmaster. The drill is really meaningful as well helpful. We have learned some relating skills in dealing with emergencies in the earthquake. We do believe
129、a year drill is a must.【答案】1.whathow2.organizeorganized3.athe4.informationsinformation5.去掉out6.within7.whomwhich8.well后添加as9.relatingrelated10.yearyearly第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 你校英文报正在征集主题为“我的家乡”的英语短文。请你以此为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.简单介绍你的家乡；2.家乡的旅游景点和特色美食；3.家乡人的品质。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Hometown_【答
130、案】 My HometownMy hometown is Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province. It is an ancient city with a glorious history.There are some famous tourist attractions, such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, as well as the Qinhuai River, which are all worth a visit. In terms of delicious local food, salted ducks leave all visitors from home and abroad a deep and lasting impression. Actually, people in Nanjing are good at cooking different dishes with ducks. If you need help, youll find people here are friendly and very warm-hearted.Welcome to visit my hometown.