1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1Since his childhood, he has shown a(n) extraordinary(非凡的) talent for painting and his works have been on display throughout the world.2The Foreign Ministry launched a system of emergency consular liaison (联络) volunteers, which aims to help Chinese citizens wh
2、en they encounter(遭遇) difficulties abroad.3Known to millions as the “Queen of Crime”， Agatha Christie (阿加莎克里斯蒂) began her writing career while working as a nurse and went on to produce 79 novels and numerous(众多的) short stories.4During the fight against COVID19, Chinas sharing crucial(关键的) scientific
3、 information is highly appreciated.5Sept.3 was set as Victory Day of the Chinese Peoples War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression so that people can remember the harm caused by the war, and mourn(哀悼) the victims in the war.6Thomas Edison was a great genius and obtained(获得) more than 1，000 paten
4、ts all his life for his inventions.7The highspeed trains are seldom delayed or cancelled for weather conditions.Consequently(因此),they have become the first choice for many passengers.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020全国卷)As the small boat moved gently(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by t
5、he mountains being silently reflected in the water. 2(2020全国卷)As scientists(science) look deeper into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.3(2019全国卷)If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use o
6、nline course evaluations(evaluate) to calmly offer your comments.4(2018全国卷)Over 300 years its population grew gradually(gradual) from 800 people to 8 million.5(浙江卷)Under such circumstances(circumstance), smart firms need to find ways to let their employees have enough flexibility to manage their tim
7、e efficiently.6Its a difficult skill to master, but once obtained(obtain), it will benefit you for the rest of your life.7Apparently(apparent) everyone knows that global warming makes the climate more extreme.8Our company has a commitment(commit) to quality and customer service.9Harvard University,
8、founded(found) in 1636, is the oldest university in the United States.10The individuals who have contributed to this book are far too numerous to mention(mention)11His mother reminded him to drink the boiled(boil) water and more milk.12Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academ
9、ic(academy) goals.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2020天津卷7月)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.2(2020江苏卷)Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.3(全国卷)100 is the temperature at which w
10、ater will boil.4Cathy was over the age limit and, as a consequence, her application was rejected.5On/Upon approaching the school, you will find in the middle of our campus stand a high status.选词填空commit oneself to do, insist on, in conclusion, come to power, take up a position, as a result/consequen
11、ce, sum up1The new mayor has taken many measures favorable to the people since he came to power2The academically successful man was invited to take up a position as a professor to lead the research in this university.3In the last meeting, the manager insisted on adopting a creative marketing strateg
12、y to advertise the companys new product.4She was always hardworking and as a result/consequence, she won full scholarship for her masters degree and graduated with honors. 5To everyones relief, both sides committed themselves to settle the argument in a peaceful way at yesterdays conference.完成句子/一句多
13、译1我读过余光中的许多诗，其中一首我永远不会忘记。(非限制性定语从句)I have read many poems of Yu Guangzhong, one of which I will never forget2(福建卷)普遍认为学生应该按照综合素质评估。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.3一回到祖国，女排就收到了赞扬和鲜花。Upon/On their return to the country, the womens volleyball tea
14、m received praise and flowers.(upon/on)Upon/On returning to the country, the womens volleyball team received praise and flowers.(upon/on) As soon as they returned to the country, the womens volleyball team received praise and flowers.(as soon as )The moment they returned to the country, the womens v
15、olleyball team received praise and flowers.(the moment)4他承认他输了比赛。He acknowledged having been defeated in the game.(acknowledgedoing)He acknowledged that he was defeated in the game.(acknowledgethat)He acknowledged himself (to be) defeated in the game.(acknowledge复合宾语)It was acknowledged that he was
16、defeated in the game.(it作形式主语)5昨天我在校园里捡到了一个笔记本，上面写着姓名和班级。It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook which was marked with the name and class yesterday.(定语从句)It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook marked with the name and class yesterday.(分词作定语)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021临沂一中质检)Elizabe
17、th Garrett Anderson was born on 9th June, 1836, in Whitechapel, East London. She was expected to marry well and live the life of a lady. However, meetings with the feminist (女权主义者) Emily Davies and Elizabeth Blackwell, the first American woman physician, convinced Elizabeth Garrett that she should b
18、ecome a doctor.This was unheard of at that time and her attempts to study at a number of medical schools were refused. She enrolled (入学) as a nursing student at Middlesex Hospital and attended classes for male doctors, but she was driven out after complaints from other students. As the Society of Ap
19、othecaries did not specifically forbid women from taking its examinations, in 1865 she passed its exams and gained a certificate which enabled her to become a doctor. The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering the profession this way. In 1866, she set up a clinic for women in
20、 London, thanks to her fathers backing；in 1870 she was made a visiting physician to the East London Hospital. There she met James Anderson, a successful businessman, who she married in 1871.In 1872, Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London, staffed entirely by women. She appointed her s
21、piritual guide, Elizabeth Blackwell, as a professor there.Andersons efforts paved the way for other women, and in 1876 an act was passed permitting women to enter the medical professions. In 1883, Anderson was appointed to manage the London School of Medicine for Women, which she had helped to found
22、 in 1874.It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors.Anderson, Britains first female doctor, retired in 1902.Six years later, she became the mayor (市长) of Aldeburgh, the first female mayor in England. Anderson died on 17 December, 1917.【解题导语】文章介绍了英国的第一位女医生安德森的生平和她的成就。安德森是英国的
23、第一位女医生，也是英国的第一位女市长。1Why did the Society change its rules?ATo provide certificates for women.BTo forbid women to take its exams.CTo offer programs to train women doctors.DTo encourage women to attend medical schools.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Society then changed its rules to prevent other women entering
24、the profession this way.(该协会随后改变了规则，以防止其他妇女以这种方式进入这一行业。)”可知，该协会修改规定是为了禁止女性参加考试。故选B。2What was Andersons fathers attitude to her career?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CSympathetic. DCritical.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1866, she set up a clinic for women in London，thanks to her fathers backing(在1866年，由于她父亲的支持，她在伦敦开办
25、了一家妇女诊所)”可知，安德森的父亲支持她的事业。故选A。3What did Anderson do after founding the New Hospital for Women?AShe married a successful businessman.BShe started a clinic for women in London.CShe learned at a hospital as a visiting physician.DShe helped create a school to train female doctors.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 187
26、2，Anderson founded the New Hospital for Women in London(1872年，安德森在伦敦建立了新女子医院)”和倒数第二段中的“.the London School of Medicine for Women, which she had helped to found in 1874.It was the first medical school in Britain to train women as doctors. (她于1874年帮助建立了伦敦妇女医学院。这是英国第一所培训女性医生的医学院)”可知，安德森在创立新女子医院之后，又协助创办了
27、一所培训女医生的学校。故选D。4Which of the following can be used to describe Anderson?AStrict. BSensitive.CDetermined. DModest.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She enrolled (入学) as a nursing student.to prevent other women entering the profession this way.”以及根据第三段至最后一段叙述的她将一生奉献给了医学事业并最终成为英国的第一位女医生和女市长可推断出，安德森是一位意志坚定的人。故选C。B(2021
28、北京房山区一模)Our Cambridge Scholars Program is to help intelligent high school students aged 1418 reach their full potential and prepare for their amazing futures.Outstanding EducationWe offer a range of excellent coursesfrom Astronomy to Psychology to Debate. Pick and mix from our diverse course list to
29、 pursue your passion or try out different subjects to find your favourite. The courses are taught by our experienced teachers, nearly all of whom belong to the University of Cambridge.Enriching ActivitiesWe run activities after classes to help you develop friendships with the great new people youll
30、meet. In the evenings we have dances, sports activities, punting on the River Cam, film nights, and more.Cultural TripsWe have trips around Britain. Visit castles, palaces, museums and more to learn more about the countrys cultural heritage and have a fantastic time with all the new friends youll ma
31、ke.Optional Paris TripNote: Sign up for the optional Paris trip you should pay extra $1，500 fee.After the Cambridge Program ends, we offer an optional week in Parisseeing all the famous sites such as the Eiffel Tower and Versailles, as well as having a trip to Disneyland Paris.Time：Two weeks: Saturd
32、ay, July 25thSunday, August 9thOur fullcourse offering during the two weeks is as follows：Option OneOption TwoOption ThreeOption FourCambridge ThinkingAstronomyComputer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceDebateEssay WritingCriminal & Forensic PsychologyBusiness PsychologyEconomics & FinanceInternationalR
33、elations，Politics & LeadershipEnglish LiteratureChemistryEngineeringJournalismMind GamesEssay WritingThe Quantum UniverseMind GamesBiologyLaw9 am10：30 am10：45 am12：15 am1：30 pm3 pm3：15 pm4：45 pm【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了剑桥学者项目。5What can we learn about the Cambridge Scholars Program?AIt is designed for i
34、ntelligent university students.BIt offers the chance to visit the places of interest of Britain.CIt includes an optional week of touring around Paris for free.DIt has various courses taught by experienced college students.B解析：细节理解题。根据Cultural Trips中的“We have trips around Britain. Visit castles, pala
35、ces, museums and more to learn more about the countrys cultural heritage and have a fantastic time with all the new friends youll make. (我们在英国各地旅行。参观城堡、宫殿、博物馆等，了解更多关于这个国家的文化遗产，并与你将结交的所有新朋友度过一段美好的时光)”可知，剑桥学者项目提供去英国参观旅游的机会。故选B。6If a student has free time from 2 pm10 pm, what courses can he attend?AMin
36、d Games and Essay Writing.BDebate and Cambridge Thinking.CJournalism and Computer Science.DChemistry and Artificial Intelligence.D解析：细节理解题。根据表格Option Four中的3：15 pm4：45 pm可知，2 pm10 pm可以去参加人工智能以及化学课程。故选D。7What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo compare the courses.BTo evaluate the activities.CTo
37、recommend the program.DTo introduce the travel arrangement.C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Our Cambridge Scholars Program is to help intelligent high school students aged 1418 reach their full potential and prepare for their amazing futures.(我们的剑桥学者项目旨在帮助1418岁的聪明高中生充分发挥他们的潜力，为他们美好的未来做准备)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐剑桥学者项目。故选C。C
38、(2021广东惠州二模)When HarmonyOS, the Chinese selfdeveloped operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug. 9th, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture
39、by naming the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese.“Hongmeng” is a classical word from Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese legend and myths(神话)，“Hongmeng” was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed. For HarmonyOS, “Hongmeng” indicates the developers aim to make an in
40、novative operating system, unlike any other.Besides “Hongmeng”， Huawei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese myths. For example, the companys Kirin mobile chip got its name after a lucky monster called “Qilin”. And its server chip is called “Kun
41、peng”， a creature that changed from a fish into a giant bird.“Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huaweis use of these names, as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient peoples imagination and spirit of exploration，” Global Times noted.In fact, Huawei is not alone in using tradition
42、al culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, a film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. The movie is loosely based on the wellknown work of classical Chinese myth The Investiture of the Gods. In 2019 it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “the glory of domestic a
43、nime (国产动漫)”Indeed, the long history and splendid classic works have given China a profound culture. Myths and legends are the creative works of tremendous imagination. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting a modern context, “ancient myths has the power to inspire imagination in young people”.
44、 After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.【解题导语】中国自主研发的华为移动设备的操作系统被命名为“鸿蒙”，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。文章对这一命名进行了阐释。8What do we know about HarmonyOS?AIts release raised a storm of objections.BIt is named after creature in myth.CIt combines high technology and culture.DIts the best operating system.C解
45、析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also shows respect to classical Chinese culture by naming the system Hongmeng in Chinese.”可知，在很多人看来，它将科技和文化结合在了一起。故选C。9Which of the following best explains “innovative” underlined in paragraph 2?ACreativ
46、e. BModern.CPopular. DIntelligent.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Hongmeng indicates the developers aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other”可知，“鸿蒙”与其他操作系统不一样，由此可知，该操作系统是“创新性的”。故选A。10How do the public think of Huaweis use of the names?AConfused. BUnexpected.CApproving. DDoubtful.C解析：观点态度题。根据第四
47、段中的“Many Chinese Internet users and media have praised Huaweis use of these names”可知，公众赞扬这些名字的使用。由此可知，他们是赞成用这些名字的。故选C。11What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AThe film Ne Zha is not adapted from myths.BThe film Ne Zha is a big hit.CMore businesses follow Huaweis lead.DAncient myths is a
48、good choice for entertainment.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 2019 it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called the glory of domestic anime (国产动漫)”可知，在2019年，哪吒成为中国最大的动漫电影，被称为“国产动漫的荣耀”。由此可知，哪吒这部电影大受欢迎。故选B。.七选五(2021成都石室中学一模)Smart devices are sometimes powerful. They put a world of information a
49、t our fingertips. 1._ That is a huge blessing for parents seeking flexible work hours. Smart phones and tablets can also promote efficiency by allowing people to get things done in spare moments that would otherwise be wasted, such as while queuing for coffee. They can even help lazybones create the
50、 false impression that they are working around the clock, by programming their email to be sent at 1 am.But for most people, the servant has become the master. Not long ago only doctors were on call all the time. Now everybody is. Bosses think nothing of invading their employees free time. 2._ Even
51、people with strong mind check their smart devices with heavy addiction, even during predinner drinks, and send emails first thing in the morning and last thing at night.3_ How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves? One solution is digital dieting. Just as the abunda
52、nce of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits, 4._ Maybe the only way to break the 24/7 habit is to act together rather than individually. The firms should introduce rules about when people are expected to be offline, and encourage them to work together to
53、make this possible.We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that are designed for them, the stronger the addiction will grow. 5._AThis is partly because smart devices are addictive.BWork invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office.CNo
54、w its time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to time.Dthe abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined about our browsing habits.EBanning texting at weekends can really show the iPhone who is boss.FThey enable people to work at hom
55、e instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strangers.GWhat can be done to keep smart devices in their place?【解题导语】文章主要讲述了智能设备有时很强大，它们把一个信息的世界放在我们的指尖。但我们必须意识到，智能设备的速度越快，为其设计的应用程序越容易让我们上瘾。1F解析：根据后文“That is a huge blessing for parents seeking flexible work hours.”可知，对于那些寻求弹性工作时间的父母来说，这是一大幸事。一大幸事
56、指代F项内容。F项“They enable people to work at home instead of crowding into the subway with smelly strangers.(它们能使人们在家工作，而不是和有难闻气味的陌生人挤在地铁里。)”符合文意，故选F。2B解析：根据前文“Bosses think nothing of invading their employees free time.”及后文“Even people with strong mind check their smart devices with heavy addiction, even
57、 during predinner drinks, and send emails first thing in the morning and last thing at night.”可知，B项“Work invades the home far more than domestic chores invade the office.(工作对家庭的影响远远大于家务琐事对工作的影响。)”符合文意。故选B。3G解析：根据后文“How can we harvest the benefits of connectivity without becoming its slaves？”可知，此处在讲如
58、何正确使用智能设备。由此可知，G项“What can be done to keep smart devices in their place？(我们可以做些什么来保持智能设备的地位？)”符合文意。故选G。4D解析：根据前文“Just as the abundance of junk food means that people have to be more disciplined about their eating habits”可知，D项“the abundance of junk information means we have to be more disciplined abo
59、ut our browsing habits.(垃圾信息的泛滥意味着我们自己的浏览习惯必须更加自律。)”符合文意。故选D。5C解析：根据前文“We must be aware that the faster smart devices become and the more addictive the apps that are designed for them, the stronger the addiction will grow.”可知，智能设备的速度越快，为其设计的应用程序越容易让我们上瘾。C项“Now its time to outsmart the smart devices by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to time.(现在是时候通过坚持让每个人随时关闭智能设备来战胜智能设备了。)”符合文意。故选C。
