1、综合检测(三)Unit 3A healthy life(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum(课程)?It is certain to have a great _ upon the future of both teachers and students.AresultBeffectCeffortDaffect2The prisoner made several _ efforts to run away from the prison
2、，but failed every time.AcuriousBseriousCsincereDdesperate3(2013武汉高二检测)The new survey shows that the number of students_computer games has been increasing in recent years.Adevoted toBrelated toCconnected toDaddicted to425 people were promoted_the big adjustment in the company.Ain spite ofBalong withC
3、due toDrather than5He has been living in Hainan for two years，and he is now _to the hot weather.AaccountableBacceptedCcustomersDaccustomed6(2013烟台高二测评)I must _ that everything Ive told you is strictly confidential.AstressBdesignCdebateDadmit7That is a(n)_ conduct.I feel _ of what hes done.Ashameful；
4、ashamedBshameless；shamefulCashamed；shamelessDashamed；shameful8Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.AquitBdeclineCdepartDreserve9Many senior officials in our country were charged with _the power last year.AamusingBabusingCaccusingDamazing10Since then，pe
5、ople all over China tried their best to help those who_the Yaan Earthquake rebuild their home.AescapedBsurvivalCsurvivedDsaved11(2013青岛高二调研)Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudiedDto study12I havent seen _ Mary since I came here.Aas lovely a girl asBso a lovely gi
6、rl asCgirl as lovely asDas a lovely girl as13We must _ a topic before we start to write.Adecide betweenBdecide toCdecide onDdecide against14Mr.White was so angry at all _ Bill was doing _ he walked out.Athat；whichBthat；thatCwhat；thatDwhich；that15It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first
7、 time _ the old couple told us their love story.Awhere；thatBthat；thatCwhere；whenDthat；when.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Have you ever considered what it would be like if you are not able to smile? I hadnt _16_ that, up until a few months ago, when I found that I _17_ couldnt.Well, Im exaggerating (夸张) a l
8、ittle bit ._18_ I could smile, but only with one side of my face!I went to the doctor, and was _19_ with Bells Palsya paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the face.As you could _20_， this was quite a shock to me，and made me very _21_Although this was a major bomb that was dropped on m
9、y life, my story is not about how _22_ life is, but about how I face the sudden _23_ falling on me.Anyway, smiling is a part of everyday _24_ for me.“Losing” half my face temporarily caused me to think “What is a smile？”According to the _25_，a smile is a facial expression _26_ pleasure, characterize
10、d by the turning up of the corners of the mouth，_27_ what about the cause? What is _28_ the smile that causes us to show this expression?After thinking about this for a while, I came up with the _29_ that a smile is not only characterized by the upturning of the corners of the mouth, but also by wha
11、t a person does, says and thinks.This gave me hope, as I _30_ that smiling is not just an outward expression, but an inward _31_With this in mind, I set about _32_ how to smile with my life through my _33_， not just with my face._34_，sometimes I send my friends Smile Cards with a chocolate bar or bo
12、okmark, letting them _35_ a true smile.16A.stuck toBthought aboutCfought forDdreamed of17A.certainlyBobviouslyChardlyDactually18A.TechnicallyBPracticallyCPersonallyDObjectively19A.broughtBequippedCdiagnosedDcompared20A.askBbehaveCplanDimagine21A.excitedBupsetCpuzzledDashamed22A.shortBboringChardDint
13、eresting23A.challengeBfortuneCdutyDdiscipline24A.objectsBworkCrisksDlife25A.doctorBnewspaperCdictionaryDtext26A.indicatingBmeaningCproducingDmentioning27A.becauseBbutCsoDor28A.towardsBagainstCbeforeDbehind29A.agreementBconditionCannouncementDconclusion30A.doubtedBhopedCrealizedDinsisted31A.attitudeB
14、decorationCpatternDattraction32A.predictingBsuggestingCconsultingDlearning33A.speechesBactionsCpromisesDopinions34A.In factBAs a resultCFor exampleDBy the way35A.discoverBremoveCconveyDexperience.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AHealthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find a
15、nything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health a
16、nd disease.According to the investigation(调查)by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy，depres
17、sion(压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation(焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise
18、 regularly，and take part in openair activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional(营养的)elementsvitamins and trace elements(微量元素)that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out
19、that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.36According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?AWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay
20、 home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.37Midd
21、leaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older38The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_Awork hardBsleep moreCform good
22、 living habitsDtake more medicine39As for food，experts suggested that_Awe should never eat meatBwe should have meals with less salt and sugarCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar40The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”
23、Aarrange by turnsBtake placeCkeep upDtake upB(2013山东高考)Jimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it w
24、as already 8: 30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man ask
25、ed him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.Its the least I could do.Please，I insist.”Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival，
26、Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his nam
27、e was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmys heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned
28、 the chair and to Jimmys surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office
29、.I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.41. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?AHe was out of work.BHe was bored with his job.CHe wanted a higher position.DHe hoped to find a better boss.42Wh
30、at did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?AA friends car had a flat tyre.BA wild man was pushing a car.CA terrible car accident happened.DAn old mans car broke down.43Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?AHe was also to be interviewed.BHe needed a travelling companion.CHe always helped people i
31、n need.DHe was thankful to Jimmy.44How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers question?AHe was sorry for the other applicants.BThere was no hope for him to get the job.CHe regretted helping the old man.DThe interviewer was very rude.45What can we learn from Jimmys experience?AWhere theres a will
32、，theres a way.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CGood is rewarded with good.DTwo heads are better than one.CDad often spoke about the experiences he had as a young man in World War .His favorite story, the one he told most often, was about the time he and some other soldiers captured some German
33、prisoners of war.Dad was part of George Pattons Third Army, Sixth Armored division that landed in Normandy on DDay.A few days after that great battle, Dad and a few members of his unit were on patrol in the French countryside.Walking along the bush, they arrived at a clearing on a small hill at the
34、same time two German soldiers did.Quickly, Dad and his fellow soldiers raised their guns.Outnumbered, the Germans surrendered their weapons.“We should kill them right now，”said one member of Dads unit.After what hed seen at Normandy, Dad was inclined to agree.This was war, and these were enemy soldi
35、ers.But Dad hesitated.He ordered the soldiers to empty their pockets.One of the Germans held out a string of beads (珠子) and a cross.Dad took them from the soldier.The sight of the beads made him think twice.He handed them back to the man.Dad knew how to speak German, so he spoke to the man.“Pray for
36、 the war to be over, so we can all go home，”Dad said.The German was surprised.“You are not going to kill us？”Dad shook his head.“If you are not going to kill us, there are some more of us who want to surrender，”the German said.Dad and the other American soldiers were surprised as Germans after Germa
37、ns came out of their hiding place on the other side of the hill.There were 37 in all.They left behind their weapons：machine guns, heavy artillery (火炮), loaded and ready for action.If theyd killed the first two men, Dad and his partners would have been gunned down on the spot.46What did the authors d
38、ad and his partners do when they met some German soldiers?AThey were on patrol.BThey landed in Normandy.CThey fought to occupy the top of the hill.DThey marched to get to the destination.47The German soldiers surrendered their weapons because they _Ahoped to end the war and go homeBsaw the American
39、soldiers shooting at themCthought they had been surrounded by AmericansDrealized they were at a disadvantage in numbers48Right after capturing the two German soldiers the authors dad _Abeat them heavilyBmeant to kill themCwanted to set them freeDwas very excited49What caused the authors father to ma
40、ke his final decision?ASeeing the string of beads.BSeeing the cross in the Germans hand.CKnowing that other Germans were hiding there.DKnowing that prisoners cant be killed.50What can we infer from the passage?AThe authors father and his panners had planned to capture all the German soldiers.BAll of
41、 the German soldiers hadnt taken many weapons with them.COther soldiers would have escaped if the two German soldiers had been killed.DThe military equipment of the German soldiers was beyond expectation of the authors father and his partners.DOcean waters are constantly under movement.But have you
42、thought about the forces or reasons behind their movement? Do you know how they move? An ocean current is basically defined as a horizontal movement of seawater in the ocean.Some of the factors affecting the movement of ocean currents are the rotation of planet，temperature, wind and the gravitationa
43、l pull of the moon.Why do ocean currents flow? Although there might be various reasons for the existence or flow of ocean currents, the major ones are: the sun and the rotation of the earth.The sun affects the ocean by heating the atmosphere, creating winds and moving the sea surface through frictio
44、n.This tends to drag the water surface along as the wind blows over it.Secondly, it affects the ocean by altering the density of the ocean surface directly by changing its temperature and its salinity (咸度)The rotation of the earth also tends to affect the currents through the Coriolis force.This for
45、ce makes water move to the right in the northern hemisphere and to the left in the southern hemisphere.It exists because the ocean water is affected by friction with the earth only at the seafloor，and because the eastward linear velocity (线速度) of the earth decreases from a maximum at the equator to
46、zero at the poles.The ocean currents carry a large amount of energy and this is directly related to the density of water.Many Asian, European and North American countries are currently conducting research on currents in order to assist people.It is essential to have knowledge of the ocean currents t
47、o reduce the costs of shipping such as fuel costs.The knowledge was even more essential in the sailship era.A very good example of this is the Agulhas current, which long prevented Portuguese sailors from reaching India.51According to the passage, an ocean current _Ais only affected by the rotation
48、of planetBcauses seawater to move in a flat and level wayCwill occur if the atmosphere is hotDcauses seawater to move now and then52Ocean currents mainly have something to do with _Athe rotation of the earth and the sunBthe winds which are on the oceansCthe gravitational pull of the moonDthe salinit
49、y of seawater53What do we know about the movement of ocean currents from Paragraph 3?AThey move from the right to the left.BTheir speed decreases if the linear velocity of the earth increases.CThey move from the east to the west.DTheir directions are affected by the rotation of the earth.54Why do ma
50、ny countries carry out research on ocean currents?ATo find out how they form.BTo make use of the energy.CTo affect the currents by force.DTo check the density of water.55What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AOcean currents do a great deal of good to sailing.BThe Agulhas current stopped Portug
51、uese sailors from reaching India.CMastering knowledge about ocean currents is quite important.DOcean currents help to reduce the costs of shipping.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，请根据文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求。)1“Drink you milk.Its good for you！”Youve probably heard that many times，and its true.Milk contains
52、calcium，which is a necessary nutrient(营养物)for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The US.government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fatfree or lowfat milk at each meal.2Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked
53、the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine(PCRM)says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，”all of which have _ health.The PCRM says there are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，ce
54、reals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.“One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote(宣传)it at all，is because it is going to help build strong bones，”says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.But milk may not be the best way to
55、get the calcium your body needs.3Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but there are other things that affect your bone strength，such as genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hours worth of exercise every day.4Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn
56、t important.Keri Gans，a dietitian says，“I think its irresponsible to take his beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”56What is the use of calcium in our body？(no more than 10 words)_57Fill in the
57、blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words._58Why do people promote dairy according to Dr.Neal Barnard？(no more than 8 words)_59List four factors that affect ones bone strength.(no more than 15 words)_60What is the best title for this passage?_.写作(满分30分)根据下面提示以Have a healthy lifestyle为题写一篇短文。1简述以下现象：(1)
58、健康之重要人尽皆知。(2)许多青少年不注重健康问题，尤其是在假期。长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害如：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。2简述你的看法，提出你的建议。要求：(1)内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。(2)词数120150，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交流communicate心理健康mental health_综合检测(三)1B考查固定短语的用法。句意：“你怎么看待新课程标准？”“它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。”have an effect on/upon“对有影响”。result“结果”；effort“努力”；affect是动词“影响”，都不符
59、合语境。故选B。2D考查形容词辨析。句意：那个犯人几次拼命的努力想越狱逃跑，但都没有成功。curious“好奇的”；serious“严肃的；严重的”；sincere“真诚的”；desperate“不顾死活的；拼命的”。由句意可知选D。3D考查词义辨析。devote to致力于；relate to与有关；connect to与有联系；be addicted to沉迷于。句意：新的调查表明迷恋于电脑游戏的学生数量近几年有所增长。4Cin spite of尽管；along with和一起；due to由于；rather than而不是。句意：由于公司进行了大的人事调整，有25人得到了升迁。5Dacc
60、ountable负有责任的；accept接受；customers顾客；be accustomed to习惯于。句意：他在海南已经住了两年了，他现在已经习惯了那里的热天。6Astress“加压力于；使紧张；强调”，从宾语从句的意思看出此处表示“着重强调某事”。design“设计；计划；构思”；debate“争论；辩论”；admit“容许；承认；接纳”。句意：我必须强调我所告诉你的所有事情都是严格保密的。7A第一空表示“令人羞愧的；可耻的”，第二空表示“(人)感到羞愧的”，故选A。8A考查词语辨析。句意：医生们正在做研究，当人们戒烟时，他们身体上会发生什么情况。quit“放弃；停止”，后常接doi
61、ng。decline“下降”；depart“起程”；reserve“预订”，都不符合语境。9B考查词义辨析。amuse使开心，使发笑；abuse 滥用；accuse指责；amaze使惊讶，使惊奇。句意：去年，我国很多政府高级官员被指控滥用职权。10C考查survive的基本用法及词性。survive幸存。escape逃跑，其后接介词from才能跟宾语。survival为名词，不能用作动词。11B句意：莉迪亚不想去国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。feel like doing“想做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。12A句意：自从来到这里，我从未见过像Mary这么可爱的女孩。“asadj.a/an单数
62、可数名词as”为固定句式。13C考查短语辨析。句意：在开始写作之间我们必须先选定一个主题。 decide on“确定；选定”，符合语境。decide between“在之间作出选择”；decide to“决定做”；decide against“决定不用(做)”。故选C。14B第一空的that是定语从句的引导词，修饰先行词all。第二空格中的that与前面的so构成“so.that”句式，that引导结果状语从句。15A本题考查定语从句和强调句型的区别。第一个空为定语从句，用where引导，表示made a date的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调told us their lo
63、ve story的地点。【语篇解读】结合自己患面部偏瘫的经历，作者认识到，微笑不仅是表达愉悦的面部表情，更是一种内在的生活方式。16B根据前句中Have you ever considered可知，这里用thought about，与considered呼应。17D根据下文中Im exaggerating和but only with one side of my face可推断，这里用actually，表示强调。18A只有technically能衬托出微笑对作者来说具有相当大的难度。19C根据句中a paralysis or weakness of the muscles可知，作者被诊断出患有
64、这种疾病。20D根据句中you和me可知，这里指他人对作者当时的反应的设想。21B根据句中quite a shock可得出答案。22C根据前半句内容可推断，作者的生活必然是艰难的。23A这里用challenge指作者患病后生活中遇到的挑战。24D根据常识可知，微笑是人们日常生活中的一部分。25C根据后半句内容可知，这里是词典里关于微笑的解释。26A根据常识和句中a facial expression可知，微笑是高兴的象征。27B前后半句为转折关系，用but。28D根据下文but also by what a person does，says and thinks可推断，这里指微笑的背后是什么。
65、29D根据that后面的内容可知，这里是作者经过思考后得出的结论。30C这是作者渐渐明白的事情，故用realized。31A根据前句中but also by what a person does，says and thinks可得出答案。32D根据后句内容可知，这里指作者开始学习的内容。33B根据后句中sometimes I send my friends.可知，这里指作者的行为。34C前后两句在语义关系上是例证关系，故用for example。35D作者送给朋友礼物，其中的一个目的是让他们感受真正的微笑。36D细节判断题。通过文中对亚健康的描述可判断D项为正确答案。文中关键句“the key
66、 to preventing.”。37C细节理解题。关键句45%以上的亚健康人是中年人，另外的The percentage is even higher among people who work in management position。38C细节理解题。关键句“.is to form good living habits”，因此正确答案为C项。39B细节理解题。据倒数第二段的有关内容可知，正确答案为B项。A错在不吃肉(建议少吃肉)；建议少吃盐，不是不吃盐；另外，多少是相对而言，关键句为：people are advised to eat less salt and sugar。40A词
67、义猜测题。工作和休息应是相互交替地，轮流地安排，因此正确答案为A项。【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了吉米失业后去一家公司应聘的故事。在等公共汽车的时候，他看到一位老人的车坏了，就停下来帮助老人修车。车修好后，老人要给他钱，吉米拒绝了，并说了自己的情况。老人用车把吉米载到了他要去的公司。这位老人就是那家公司的总经理。最后，吉米得到了这份工作。本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。41A细节理解题。根据第一段中的he lost his job可知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新工作。选项B “他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C “他想得到一个更高的职位”以及选项D “他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均未提及。42
68、D细节理解题。根据第二段中的.he saw an elderly man.there was something wrong with the car.可推知吉米看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车胎瘪了”中的朋友与文章内容不相符；选项B“一个疯狂的男人在推车”与文中的“一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢他汽车的轮胎”不相符；选项C“发生了一场可怕的事故”在文中未提及。43D推理判断题。第二段中的后半部分提到吉米帮老人修好车后，又说了自己的情况，即他急着去参加面试，老人很感激他，就坚持要载他去。选项A“他也要去面试”在文中未提及；选项B“他需要一个旅游同伴”在文中也未提及；选项C“他总是帮助需要
69、帮助的人”在文中也未提及。44B推理判断题。由第三段中的倒数第二句Jimmys heart sank可推知他感觉自己已经没有希望得到这份工作了。选项A“他为其他的申请者感到遗憾”，选项C“他后悔帮助了那位老人”，选项D“这位面试官很粗鲁”在文中均未提及。45C推理判断题。根据文中的叙述可知，吉米在去面试时帮助了一位车坏了的老人，而这位老人就是他去面试的那家公司的总经理，于是吉米得到了那份工作。由此我们可以推断出本文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报”。选项A“有志者，事竟成”，选项B“患难朋友才是真朋友”，选项D“两人智慧胜一人”，都与文章主旨不符。【语篇解读】本文作者讲述了父亲在二战期间遇到的一次险情
70、。46A细节理解题。根据第二段.Dad and a few members of his unit were on patrol in the French countryside可知，答案为A。47D细节理解题。根据第二段Outnumbered，the Germans surrendered their weapons可知，答案为D。48B细节理解题。根据第三段We should kill them right now.Dad was inclined to agree可知，答案为B。49A细节理解题。根据第三段The sight of the beads made him think tw
71、ice可知，答案为A。50D推理判断题。根据末段Dad and the other American soldiers were surprised.和.loaded and ready for action可推断，答案为D。【语篇解读】本文介绍了洋流，包括洋流的定义、形成的原因和人类对洋流的研究等。51B细节理解题。根据第一段An ocean current is basically defined as a horizontal movement of seawater in the ocean可知，答案为B。52A细节理解题。根据第二段Although there might be va
72、rious reasons.the major ones are：the sun and the rotation of the earth可知，答案为A。53D推理判断题。根据第三段The rotation of the earth also tends to affect the currents.和This force makes.in the southern hemisphere可推断，答案为D。54B推理判断题。根据第四段The ocean currents carry a large amount of energy.和.are currently conducting rese
73、arch on currents in order to assist people可推断，答案为B。55C主旨大意题。根据末段It is essential to have knowledge of the ocean currents.和下文内容可知，答案为C。56It can keep bones and teeth healthy and strong.57.negative effect on58.Because it can help build strong bones.59.calciumGenesthe amount of vitamin D taken intime for
74、 exercise60.Is milk the best way to get calcium?【参考范文】Have a healthy lifestyleAs we all know，health is very important.Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.However，many teenagers dont pay any attention to their health，especially during the holiday.And they spend too much time wat
75、ching TV，playing games and chatting on the Internet all night，which is bad for their health.First，this may make them get nearsighted.Besides，their bodies become much weaker.Thirdly，they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out，which may have a bad effect on their mental health.In my opinion，they should spend less time in front of the TV or the computer.Go out to take some exercise，play some sports and visit some friends and have a healthy lifestyle.
