1、Section Lesson 4，Communication Workshop & Culture Corner.重点单词1_(adj.) 可怕的；令人厌恶的2_(vt.) 令人感到恐惧3_(vi.) 幸存，生存下来4_(vi.) 下沉；沉没5_(vi.) 不同意，意见不合6opposite(n.) _7escape(vi.) _8recognise(vt.) _9scream(vi.) _10recover(vi.) _答案：1.horrible2.terrify3.survive4.sink5.disagree6.对立的人(物)；反义词7.逃脱，逃跑8.辨认出 9(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖
2、声大叫10.恢复正常；康复.重点短语1_the end 最后，终于2make_ 有意义，讲得通3tie._. 把系在4all_once 突然，忽然5pick_ 取，接载6be located_ 位于；定位于7_the edge of 位于的边缘；在沿上8soon_ 不久以后答案：1.in2.sense3.to4.at5.up6.in/on7.at/on8.afterwards.Read the text and choose the best answer according to the text.1What were the writer and his two brothers doin
3、g when they were caught in the storm?AThey were fishing.BThey were playing on the islands.CThey were returning home.DThey were swimming in the sea.2What made the brothers go in the direction of the whirlpool?AThe wind and waves.BThe brothers themselves.CNothing.DThe God.3“It” at the beginning of Par
4、t A refers to _Athat the brothers were on the edge of the whirlpoolBthat the brothers were in a terrible storm on their way homeCthat the brothers were going in the direction of the whirlpoolDthat the writer felt calmer at that moment4The writer tied himself to a barrel _Ato make himself heavier Bto
5、 help himself floatCto make himself smallerDto make himself lighter5How can we describe the story?ASad. BInteresting.CMoving.DSurprising.答案：15.CADBA.Fill in the blanks according to the text.It may seem strange.When we were 1._ the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer.2._(sudden), we went over the edg
6、e.I thought my life was over.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles 3._ great speed.I saw 4. _(clear) there were other objects in the whirlpool.My brother was 5._(terrify) and stayed in the heavy boat.Without 6._(wait)，I dived into the sea to try and esca
7、pe.I 7._ escape at last.Some time 8._ I left the boat，with my brother in it，it sank into 9._ bottom of the whirlpool.The sky was clear，the wind clamer and the moon 10._(shine)In the end, a boat picked me up.I got safe.答案：1.on2.Suddenly3.at4.clearly5.terrified 6waiting7.did8.after9.the10.was shining
8、terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使哥哥明白这一点，但他那时太恐惧了，待在沉重的船里。 (1)terrify sb.into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事(2)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的(3)terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的be terrified of 因而害怕(后接名词、代词或动名词表示原因)be terrified at 因听到/看
9、到而害怕(后除接名词、代词或动名词外，还可接what从句)be terrified out of ones sense 吓得某人魂不附体His sudden appearance terrified them.他的突然出现把他们吓了一跳。A terrifying scream in the blackness of the night made my blood run cold.黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。He is terrified of spiders.他害怕蜘蛛。She was absolutely terrified_at the thought of jumping off
10、 the bridge.她想到从桥上跳下去就感到非常恐惧。【活用】用上述词汇完成小片段The little boy (1)_ the (2)_ noise in the darkness.He (3)_ staying at home alone.那个小男孩对黑暗中令人恐惧的声音感到害怕。他害怕自己待在家里。答案：(1)was terrified at(2)terrifying(3)was terrified of escapevi.逃脱，逃跑(from)；漏出，渗出vt.逃避；避免(v.ing)；记不起n逃跑，逃避(教材P14)Without waiting，I dived into the
11、 sea to try and escape.刻不容缓，我跳入海中试图逃脱。 (1)escape from 从逃脱escape doing 逃脱/避免做sth.escape sb. 某人忘记某物(2)make an escape 溜走Her name escapes me.我记不起她的名字了。We were lucky to escape_being_punished我们很幸运，没有受罚。That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.那个特殊的日子，我
12、和我弟弟把这两部电影看了两遍，试图逃避炎热。温馨提示escape只接doing，不接to do作宾语。 survivevi.幸存；生存下来；大难不死vt.挺过；比活得久(教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！” (1)survive sth.在之后仍然生存，从
13、中逃生survive on 靠生存A survive B(by.) A比B活的时间更长(多活)(2)survival n. 幸存；幸存者(物)；残存物(3)survivor n. 幸存者She survived her husband by five years.她比她丈夫多活了五年。That fashion is a survival from 1910.那种款式是从1910年留传至今的。Having survived that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.那晚幸存以后，我们更自信地认为另外
14、所有事情都会好起来的。【活用】用survive的相关词语完成小片段The little girl was the only (1)_who (2)_ the strong earthquake.She told the reporter that she had to (3)_little food during the days when she was buried.I think her (4)_was a real wonder.答案：(1)survivor(2)survived(3)survive on(4)survival recovervi.恢复正常；康复(教材P14)Our b
15、oat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”我们的船获救了，我正努力恢复体力，我哥哥把嘴凑到我耳边，惊恐地喊：“漩涡！” (1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself 某人恢复正常(2)recovery n. 恢复，康复make a recovery from 从中恢复At the time, Anns son Thomas wa
16、s 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.那时，安的儿子托马斯10岁了，刚从一次心脏手术康复的杰克21岁了。He is recovering_from a knee injury.他膝盖上的伤正在康复。He made a quick recovery from his illness and was soon back at work.他生病后康复得很快，不久就回去上班了。The machine has recovered_itself after being re
17、paired.修理之后机器恢复了正常。 recognisevt.辨认出；承认；认可(教材P15)The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.那些渔民是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。 (1)recognise sth.as/to be.承认是be recognised as. 被公认为recognise that. 承认； 意识到(2)recognition n. 认识；认出beyond recognition 认不出来Our behavior is often shaped by little
18、pressures around us, which we fail to recognise.我们的行为经常被我们周围一些小的压力所左右，我们没有意识到。They recognised_him_as/to_be a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。Lawrences novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。Illness and age had changed her beyond_recognition疾病和衰老已使她变得认不出来了。易混辨析 recognise，real
19、ise，knowrecognise“辨认出”，指一时的动作，表示认出或看出曾见过或听到过的人或物。realise指通过理解而认识到并相信某事，强调了解、领悟。know指持续性动作，强调早就认识或熟悉的人或物。【活用】选词填空(recognise, realise, know)(1)He didnt _ his mistake until his mother told him.(2) We have _ each other for many years.(3)I _ her as my friends daughter.答案：(1)realise(2)known(3)recognised d
20、isagreevi.不同意，意见不合(教材P17)I disagree.我不同意。 (1)disagree with与意见不一致；与不相称；与不相宜，不适合disagree with sb.about/on sth. 在某件事上跟某人意见不同(2)disagreeable adj. 不合意的，难相处的(3)disagreement n. 意见不一致，不同之处Higherups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree.尽管其他人可能不同意，但是社会地位高的人做最终的决定。Her conduct disagrees_with
21、her words.她言行不一致。The sea food disagrees with me.我不适合吃海鲜。 make sense有意义，讲得通(教材P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.按那个顺序读读，看故事是否讲得通。make sense of理解，明白in a sense 在一定程度上，就某种意义来说in no sense 决不，决非lose ones sense 失去理智，昏过去a sense of humor 幽默感There is no sense in (doing) sth. (口语)做某事是
22、没有道理的It doesnt make any sense to always think of the past.总是想着过去没有任何意义。Maybe what you said makes sense in a sense，but I cant make sense of it；so in no sense will I follow you.也许你说的在某种程度上是讲得通的，但是我没弄明白，所以我决不会听你的。There_is_no_sense_in worrying about the past.为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。【活用】用make sense或make sense of完
23、成小片段The lectures offer students the chance to (1)_ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.It (2)_to master the knowledge.答案：(1)make sense of(2)makes sense all at once(all of a suddensuddenly)忽然；突然(教材P14)All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we
24、 were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们被卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。 (1)all at once还意为“同时，一齐”，此时等于all together(2)与all有关的其他短语：all in all 总的说来all along 始终，一直all over 到处，遍及above all 首先after all 毕竟at all (否定句)一点也不； (疑问句)到底；究竟in all 总共，总计all the same 仍是一样，仍然There are so many new ideas introduced all at once.突然之间介绍了许多
25、新观念。All_at_once，a rabbit came out of a hole.突然，一只兔子从一个洞中跑了出来。All in all it had been a great success.总的说来，那是极大的成功。Were not strange at_allWere just ordinary people.我们一点也不奇怪，我们只是普通人。【活用】用all的相关短语完成小片段You shouldnt have blamed him (1)_He is a little child (2)_；(3)_，he made only two mistakes (4)_你根本不该责怪他。
26、毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。答案：(1)at all(2)after all(3)above all(4)in all in the direction of朝着方向(教材P14)With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool，and nothing could save us!巨大的风浪把我们推向漩涡，什么也救不了我们！ 向四面八方in the opposite direction 向相反的方向in the wrong direction 向错误的方向from the di
27、rection of. 从方向in the same direction 向同一个方向in different directions 向不同的方向in the right direction 向正确的方向in which direction 向着哪个方向in both directions 双向They went off in the direction of the post office.他们朝邮局的方向去了。He found himself walking in_the_direction_of the zoo.他发现自己(不知不觉地)朝动物园的方向走去。City Circle tram
28、s run every 10 minutes in both directions.城市有轨电车每十分钟双向运行。Stones were flying about in_every_direction/in_all_directions.石块朝四面八方乱飞。 pick up取，接载(教材P15)In the end，a boat picked me up.最后，一条船救了我。 (1)pick up的其他意思：“意外发现，学到，获得”；“收拾，整理”；“(从电台、收音机)收听，接收，记录”；“加快(速度)”；“(生意、生产、天气、健康、社交生活等的)好转，改善，提高，有起色”；“跌倒后站(爬)起
29、来”(2)pick out 选出；挑出；拣出pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉pick on 选中；挑出I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听到一家美国电台的新闻广播。Can you pick_out the right one?你能找出正确的那一个吗？Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。He always picks_on small points to criticize.他老是吹毛求疵。Pick yourself up.Courage is doing wha
30、t youre afraid to do.振作起来，有了勇气你才敢做你不敢做的事情。 in addition to除之外(教材P18)In addition to the supplies for the long journeys，.除了长途旅行的生活必需品外，易混辨析in addition，in addition toin addition副词性短语，表示上下文的递进关系，相当于besides(副词)。常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。in addition to除之外，复合介词，后接名词或动名词。Well order some extra corn in addition to our s
31、ixty pounds.除了我们的60磅以外，我们还将额外订购一些谷物。In_addition_to housing price，the prices of daily supplies have been going up recently.近来，除了房价，日常用品的价格也一直在增长。In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.另外，他们仅应该给动物一些合适的食物。In_addition,_we should learn how to get along well with others.另外，我们应该学会如何与
32、其他人相处。 rather than宁愿(而不)；不是(而是)(教材P19)Rather than using muscles to move its hundreds of tiny legs，the starfish uses a hydraulic system to move around or cling to rocks.海星不用肌肉来移动它那数百条小腿，而是用水力系统来移动或贴在岩石上。rather than 而不是other than 除了more than 超过；不仅仅是or rather 更确切地说Id like to have a cold drink rather th
33、an coffee.我想要一杯冷饮而不是咖啡。Its the driver，rather_than the passengers，that is to blame for the accident.是司机而不是乘客应该为此事故负责。Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.面对问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好方法。.词汇自测1What is the_(反义词)of heavy?2When I was sleeping last
34、night a_(可怕的)noise woke me up.3The empty boat was_(漂，浮)on the sea.4The thunderstorm_(令人感到恐惧)the child just now.5The soldier_(逃跑)from the enemys prison.6Some customs have_(幸存)from earlier times.7Jennie made a great effort to_(恢复正常)herself.8The child knocked into a table and started_(尖声大叫)9The sun was
35、_(下沉)in the west.10I_(辨认出)her by her red hair yesterday.答案：1.opposite2.horrible3.floating4.terrified 5escaped6.survived7.recover8.screaming9.sinking10.recognised.选词填空make sense；pick up；all at once；in the direction of；in addition to1No one could tell why Mary left_2The police found that the murders c
36、ar went_Yunnan.3_his homework，he did many exercises.4The children_many sea shells at the seashore.5This sentence doesnt_at all.答案：1.all at once2.in the direction of3.In addition to 4picked up5.make sense (教材P14)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.一天，
37、我和我的两个兄弟从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。句法分析our boat full of fish是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。独立主格结构：(1)构成：名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。(2)作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随状语，多用于书面语中。Computers very small，we can use them widely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地使用它们。The_clothes_very_dirty，youd better wash them immediately.衣服很脏，你最好快点儿洗洗。The light still on
38、 in the room，he went out.他出去了，房间里灯还亮着。The professor entered the classroom，a_book_in_his_hand教授手拿一本书走进了教室。Weather permitting，were going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。His_homework_done，he went out to play football.做完家庭作业后，他出去踢足球了。So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.如此多的人帮助他，他一定会成功的
39、。温馨提示(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子隔开。 (教材P18)From then on，they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.从那时起，不管郑和领着他们去哪里，他们都非常情愿地跟着。句法分析wherever相当于no matter where“不管哪里，无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。whateverno matter what无论什么howeverno matter how 无论怎样wheneverno matter when 无论何时whoeverno ma
40、tter who 无论是谁whicheverno matter which 无论哪个；无论哪些Whoever else goes hungry，he wont.不管别的什么人挨饿，他不会。Wherever_you_work，Ill support you.无论你在哪里工作，我都会支持你。Id like to see you whenever_its_convenient在你方便的时候我想来看看你。温馨提示whoever，whatever，whichever，however，whenever等都可引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句时，特殊疑问词ever相当于no matter特殊疑问词。(1)no
41、matter what(how.)只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever(however.)既可引导让步状语从句(no matter what/how.)，又可引导名词性从句(no matter what/how.)。(2)however单独使用，意为“然而”等表示转折的关系时，不引导名词性从句。 (教材P18)When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.郑和死于1435年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为了中国最著名的海员之一。句法分析make him one
42、of Chinas most famous sailors为“make宾语n.(作宾语补足语)”的结构。“make宾语宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构总结如下：(1)“make宾语n.”意为“使、让(某人/某物)(成为)”。(2)“make宾语adj.”意为“使(某人/某物)(变得)”。(3)“make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使做某事”；在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式中的to要还原。(4)“make宾语v.ed形式(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使(某
43、人/某事)被”。(5)“make宾语v.ing形式(现在分词作宾补)”这一结构表示的意思是“使(某人/某事)一直在”。We must work hard to make our motherland a stronger one.我们必须努力工作使我们的祖国更强大。The worker was_made_to_work twelve hours a day.这个工人被迫一天工作十二个小时。He made the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。.完成句子1我们队在加拿大赢了的消息使我们很高兴。The news that our team had won
44、 in Canada_2我们的老师使我们感觉更加自信。Our teacher makes us_3无论我去哪里，这条狗总是跟着我。_，the dog always followed me.4由于是星期天，我们今天不必上学。_，we neednt go to school today.5他妻子病了，他不得不待在家里照看她。_，he has to stay at home to take care of her.答案：1.made us very happy2.feel more confident3.No matter where I went/Wherever I went4.It being
45、 Sunday5His wife being ill.句型转换1When the test was finished, we began our holiday._， we began our holiday.2After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow._， the whole country was in deep sorrow.3We should make children understand the importance of saving water.Children sho
46、uld be made _ the importance of saving water.4The teacher raised his voice so that others could heard him.The teacher raised his voice so that he could _5No matter what happened，he would not mind._， he would not mind.答案：1.The test finished2.The president assassinated3.to understand4.make himself hea
47、rd5.Whatever happened课时作业3(A卷).品句填词1He spoke so loudly as to make himself _(understand)2The boy _(be) late, his teacher was very angry.3In addition _ these books，there are many desks in the room.4The bus stops regularly to set down and pick _ passengers.5The enemy troops were fleeing _ all direction
48、s.6Can you make sense _ what this writer is saying?7I am bound to say I disagree _ you on this point.8He is recognised _ a movie star in Hong Kong.9The doctors hold out little hope of his _(recover)10Man was responsible for the _(survive) of his family.答案：1.understood2.being3.to4.up5.in6.of7.with8.a
49、s9.recovery10.survival.阅读理解Far from the land of Antarctica，a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean.At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish，the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death？It must have som
50、e secret.The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slowed.Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish.Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a t
51、emperature of 1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it.The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to 2.05 .That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the icesalt mixture.The scientistsnext research job was clear：Fin
52、d out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some really strange things made up of a protein(蛋白质)never before seen in the blood of a fish.When it was removed，the blood froze at seawater temperature.When it was put back，the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lower
53、ed freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein.It has many small sugar molecules(分子)held in special positions within each big protein molecule.Because of its sugar content，it is called a glycoproteinSo it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein or AFGP.【解题导语】本文主要
54、介绍了一种生活在南极海水中的鱼。1What is the text mainly about?AThe terrible conditions in the Antarctic.BA special fish living in freezing waters.CThe ice shelf around Antarctica.DProtection of the Antarctic cod.解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了对一种能够生活在南极冰冷的海水中的鱼的研究，因此B项是文章的中心意思。2Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing t
55、emperature?AThe seawater has a temperature of 1.88 .BIt loves to live in the icesalt mixture.CA special protein keeps it from freezing.DIts blood has a temperature lower than 2.05 .解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文中第五段的说明可以知道：正是这种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼在南极海水中生活而不至于被冰冻。3What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer to?AA
56、type of icesalt mixture.BA newly found protein.CFish blood.DSugar molecule.解析：选B。根据文中的叙述可以判断出该物质就是帮助这种鱼生活在南极海水中的神奇的蛋白质。4What does“glyco”in the underlined word“glycoprotein”in the last paragraph mean?ASugar. BIce.CBlood.DMolecule.解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据“Because of its sugar content，it is called a glycoprotein
57、”这句话可以推断出前缀“glyco”应该和sugar有关。.完形填空When I began teaching in a university，I was invited to a workshop for new professors.I had _1_ a long time learning what to teach，but not learning how to _2_ it.Somehow，my university seemed to hope a weekend spent with experienced professors would _3_ for that.My co
58、lleagues presented wellcrafted(精心准备的)lectures about the tools they used.I enjoyed their _4_，but did not remember a thing they said.At a coffee break during the lectures，finding myself _5_，I turned to a mathematics professor standing nearby.I asked him what his favorite teaching _6_ was.“A cup of cof
59、fee，”he said，“I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.Students sometimes have trouble _7_ me.So when Ive said _8_ that I want my students to think about，I would _9_ and take a sip of coffee.It lets what Ive just said sink in.”When we were called to the next talk，he put down his cup and I _10_
60、there was not a trace of coffee in it.“My doctor _11_ me to stop drinking coffee，”he explained.“So I have always used a(n) _12_ cup.”I decided to try his _13_ in my class.I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class.It helped.My pauses，as I _14_ the coffee，not only gave my students _15_ to think
61、about what I had said，but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next.I began to use my _16_ to look around the room to see how my students were reacting to what I had just said.When I saw their _17_ wander，I tried to bring them back.When I saw them puzzled over some concept that I thou
62、ght I had _18_，I gave another example.My _19_ became less organized and less brilliant，but my students seemed to _20_ me better.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者踏上大学的讲台之前向老教授学习教学方法，其中一位数学教授的教具是一杯咖啡，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，在以后的教学生涯中，一杯咖啡令作者回味无穷。1A.wastedBcostCkilledDspent解析：选D。词语辨析题。句意： 我已经花费了很长时间学习教什么。cost的主语是物，故排除； kill ones
63、time“消磨某人的时间”。2A.manageBcopyCteachDconsider解析：选C。逻辑推理题。根据“learning what to teach”可知此处是说没有学怎样教(teach)。3A.put upBbuild upCtake upDmake up解析：选D。逻辑推理题。make up for“弥补，补偿”。根据前文所述可知，此处是说学校想利用一个周末来弥补(从有经验的教授身上学习怎么教)。4A.experiencesBplansCpresentationsDdesigns解析：选C。前后照应题。句意： 同事们就他们所使用的教具做了精心准备的演讲。我很欣赏他们的介绍，但他
64、们讲的我都没有记住。前一句中的presented有暗示。5A.aloneBabsentClonelyDawkward解析：选A。词语辨析题。分析语境可知，在休息期间我发现自己独自一人，然后就和一位数学教授聊起天来，alone强调一个人而未必孤独； lonely强调孤独、寂寞。6A.methodBmaterialCtoolDskill解析：选C。词汇复现题。根据第一段中“My colleagues presented wellcrafted(精心准备的) lectures about the tools they used.”，以及后文中回答的“A cup of coffee”可知答案为C。7A
65、.followingBgraspingCseizingDimitating解析：选A。逻辑推理题。根据“I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.”可知，由于讲得多、讲得快，学生有时可能跟不上(following)。8A.everythingBsomethingCnothingDanything解析：选B。词语辨析题。句意： 当我说到某些(something)想让学生思考的东西时。9A.pretendBstopCpreventDdelay解析：选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文“take a sip of coffee”以及最后一段可知是要停下来喝一口
66、咖啡。10A.observedBnoticedCglaredDproved解析：选B。词语辨析题。句意： 我看到他的杯子里并没有咖啡。notice指无意中注意到，符合语意。observe“长期观察”； glare“怒视”； prove“证明”。11A.suggestedBprotectedCallowedDadvised解析：选D。习语搭配题。句意： 医生建议我停止喝咖啡。并没有suggest sb.to do sth.这种结构。故用advised。12A.emptyBclearClargeDfalse解析：选A。逻辑推理题。医生建议他别再喝咖啡了，故这位数学教授只能拿着一个空(empty)杯
67、子去上课。13A.discoveryBinventionCmagicDidea解析：选D。逻辑推理题。根据最后一段内容可知作者也想效仿一下这位数学教授的做法。discovery“发现”； invention“发明”； magic“魔法”； idea“主意，想法”。14A.droppedBmadeCdrankDchanged解析：选C。前后照应题。根据本段第一句“I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class.”可知，此处是说作者也在上课的时候喝(drank)咖啡。15A.spaceBtimeCroomDschedule解析：选B。逻辑推理题。根据
68、后文“but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next”可知作者喝咖啡的时候不仅给了学生思考的时间，也为自己思考接下来说什么留足了时间。16A.chancesBpausesCsituationsDconditions解析：选B。词汇复现题。根据“My pauses，as I _ the coffee”可知作者利用暂停的空闲时间看学生的反应。pause“中止； 暂停”。17A.attentionBfocusCenergyDdevotion解析：选A。逻辑推理题。根据“I tried to bring them back.”可
69、知此处应表示“当我看见他们的注意力(attention)不集中时”。18A.translatedBexpectedCexplainedDsolved解析：选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文“I gave another example.”可知，此处应表示“当我看见他们对我认为我刚才解释(explained)的某个概念仍迷惑不解时”。19A.speechesBmemoriesCdocumentsDlectures解析：选D。词汇复现题。根据首段第一句可知作者是在大学授课，故应选lecture“讲座”。20A.realizeBunderstandCadmitDadmire解析：选B。逻辑推理题。句意： 尽
70、管我的课不再那么紧凑、精彩，但我的学生理解得(understand)更好了。课时作业3(B卷).阅读理解AThe influence of America is increasing in my country.Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good w
71、ay to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies.Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years, the government has tried to protect the Span
72、ish movies.Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now.Its certain that many things from America are as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things.For example, Coca
73、Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product.Ive known about Coca Cola for my whole life.However, its different with Western fast food.For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries.In my opinion, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle o
74、f the Spanish people.The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas.Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults.In any ca
75、se, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国文化对西班牙的影响。1From the first paragraph we can know that _Athe influence of America on Spain can be found everywhereBmost Spanish people dont like to listen to their own musicCfast food spreads f
76、rom Spain to the United StatesDsome Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段叙述可知美国文化对西班牙的影响涉及到生活的各个方面，无处不在。2What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?AAmerican novels. BHollywood movies.CMcDonalds. DAmerican music.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段
77、I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies.一句可知选B。3Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?ATo protect foreign culture in Spain.BTo earn more money from Spanish films.CTo limit t
78、he number of foreign movies.DTo unite the European Community.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段叙述可知主要是限制国外电影的数量。4What do you think Spanish tapas might be?AThe name of a drink.BThe name of a restaurant.CA clothing brand.DA certain kind of food.解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段On the other hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will event
79、ually replace the famous Spanish tapas.一句提到被汉堡代替，可知应该是一种食物。BAfter the examination，the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose my sight finally.On the way home from hospital，no one said a word.One day，would I only imagine the scenery beyond the glass rather than see it?T
80、hat September，I entered middle school.Most nights I had homework that included an armful of books to read.To keep up with other children，I took great trouble to finish the task.With my nose a couple of inches from the page，I was tired easily.Whats worse，after I had read several pages on my own，the w
81、ords slipped off the page into inky(漆黑的)pools.However，then I did not have audio books and electronic devices like kids do now.Instead，Mom volunteered to read out loud.Mom worked parttime，cleaned the house，cooked and spent time with grandma.In spite of being so busy，she showed up in my room like cloc
82、kwork.She put on her reading glasses.Mom always thought those glasses made her look old.To me，she looked like a teacher.In my room，Moms voice competed with the ticking of the clock.Being forced to focus on listening，I found a way to keep my marks up and compete with the other kids.When the teacher a
83、sked a question，I raised my hand with confidence.Teachers praised me for having a good memory.Reading removed my fear for my failing sight；reading also made me curious about other peoples challenges and how they managed.Though I could not use my eyes to fix on each passage，my mind lit up with every
84、new book.True to what the doctor said，the worst came，but thanks to Mom，my sense of hearing now allows me to “see”This was the most precious(珍贵的)gift from a mother to her child.【解题导语】作者视力急剧下降，最终失明了。但是母亲读书给作者听，虽然作者不能用眼睛看，但是他的母亲、他的听觉在帮助作者“看”。5Why did the author and his parents keep silent on their way
85、back home from hospital?AThey all wanted to have a good rest.BThe author didnt do well in the exam.CWhat the doctor said made them worried.DThey focused on the scenery along the road.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的After the examination，the doctor told my parents my sight would get worse and that I would lose m
86、y sight finally.可知医生告诉作者的父母作者的视力会更糟糕，最终会失明。由于大家心情沉重故沉默不语。故选C。6How did the author manage to get high marks?ABy being confident.BBy listening carefully.CBy getting help from his classmates.DBy reading as many books as possible.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Instead，Mom volunteered to read out loud.可知作者的母亲读书给作者听，作者
87、主要靠听来学习。7We can learn from the text that _Athe authors sight recovered finallyBreading made the author more sensitiveCthe authors mother didnt work to look after himDreading made the author not worry about his sight解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知作者最终失明了，但是多亏作者的母亲，作者的听觉能帮助作者“看”。故选D。8Which of the following cou
88、ld be the best title of the text?AMy Eyesight TroubleBAn Unforgettable ExperienceCWith Ears Wide OpenDAbout Mothers Love解析： 选C。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者的视力出现了问题，母亲读书给作者听，作者的听力帮助作者“看”。故选C。.短文改错Its been a long time since I do something good for the environment.Feel responsible to protect the environment, I deci
89、ded to take action again.I told my idea with my friends and we planned to plant the trees on the hill in the rural area of the city.We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitable and settled down.We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings (幼苗)Then
90、we wrote our wishes on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of the trees.We also took numerous pictures.We were such busy that we didnt realize it was time to go back.I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.答案：Its been a long time since I something good for the en
91、vironment. responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take action again.I told my idea my friends and we planned to plant trees on the hill in the rural area of the city.We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place looked suitable and settled down.We a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings (幼苗)Then we wrote our wishes on cards one one and buried deep down the roots of the trees.We also took numerous pictures.We were busy that we didnt realize it was time to go back.I felt really glad that we made ,a) difference to the environment.