2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit 3重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、U3重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. _ the school trip? Its boring.A. What do you think of B. How do you think of C. What do you like D. How do you like of2. It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. (雅安)A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to3. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. (益阳) A. at the f

2、ront of B. among C. between4. When do you leave_ school?A. to B. in C. for D. at5. A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015.(黔西南)A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old6. Han Han can_ his racing car(赛车) very well.A. take B. drive C. bring D. walk7. In our school, mos

3、t students get to school _ bus every day.A. in B. on C. by D. at 8. How do you usually _ work? I take the subway.A. get B. get to C. get at D. get in9. It _Li Dan ten minutes_ home.A. take; to walk B. takes; walking C. takes; to walk D. take; walking10. There are _ students in our school. (邵阳)A. hun

4、dreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或所给单词填空1. I often ride my b to school, but today I go to school by bus.2. How many m are there in an hour? Sixty.3. The old woman is _(九十) years old now.4. Some of the students take the _(地铁) to go to school.5. Dave lives_(远) from the center park.6. I

5、ts easy for him _ (read) the story written in English.7. You can see many bus _(stop) along the street.8. My little brother is five _(year) old.9. Lets go and ask the _(village) the way to the farm.10. Look! There are two _(boat) and a car in the picture.11. Everyone hopes that his or her d will com

6、e true.12. Be careful to look at both sides of the road before you c the road.13. There is a library b the shop and the bank.14. They will build a bridge over the r 15. Im a of snakes because I think they are dangerous. (杭州)三、按要求完成句子1. We take the bus to school. (改为同义句)We _ to school _ _.2. 我爸爸每天骑自行

7、车上班。(根据汉语意思完成英语句子) (济南)My father goes to work _ _every day.3. I take the bus to go to school. (对画线部分提问)_ _you go to school?4. Its about 50 kilometers away from here. (对画线部分提问)_ _ is it from here?5. It takes about 30 minutes. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _it take?U3重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. _is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valle

8、y? About 1, 200 kilometers away. But Im not sure. (宿迁)A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far2. How long does it _ to get to the station by taxi? About an hour. (济南)A. use B. have C. take D. spend3. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bik

9、e. (黄石)A. getting B. to get C. got D. get4. More than two _ trees are planted(被种植) in our neighborhood every year. (淮安改编)A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of5. I live near the station. Its only about five _ walk. (临沂)A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes6. Does your dad _every da

10、y? Yes, he does. A. drive work B. drive to work C. work in car D. by car7. _ do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike. 【2018北京】A. When B. How C. Where D. Why8. _ did you stop singing? Because my mother was sleeping. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where9. _ is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing Sout

11、h Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus. 【2018南京】A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 10. _ do you sleep every day, Eric? For about eight hours. 【2019宿迁】A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long11. How does Tom usually go to school? _bike. A. With B. By C. On D. In12. It

12、 takes Jenny about twenty minutes _ to school by bus. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting13. You come to school early every day. _is it from your home to school? Its only about one kilometer. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How far14. My father usually goes to work by_ bus, but sometimes he

13、rides_ bike to work. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; a D. the; /15. It _ me two hours to help Mary with her math last Saturday. 【2018益阳】A. took B. spent C. paid二、按要求完成句子。1. Mary usually goes to school by bike. （改为同义句）Mary usually _ _ _to school.2. My father goes to work by subway every day. （对画线部分提问）_ _yo

14、ur father_ to work every day?3. Jack goes to work by car. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答) _ Jack_ to work by car? _, he _.4. Its about five kilometers from my home to school. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _from your home to school?5. It takes me about ten minutes to go to school by bike. (对画线部分提问)_ _does it take you to go to sch

15、ool by bike?6. Mike usually takes the bus to go to school. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Mike usually go to school?7. Its about four kilometers from here to the library. (对画线部分提问) _ _ is it from here to the library?8. It takes half an hour to finish the work. (对画线部分提问) _ _ does it _ to finish the work?9. My mother

16、always goes to work by bike. (改为同义句)My mother always _ _ _ to work. 10. The bus ride takes five minutes to get there. (改为同义句)It _five minutes to get there _ _. 答案：U3重要词汇短语练习题一、1 A 【点拨】What do you think of.? How do you like.?表示“你认为怎么样？”。2 C 【点拨】考查固定句式和介词的用法。“It is 形容词 of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句式，其中It

17、是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式； 句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的，应用介词for，所以选C。3 C4 C 【点拨】句意为“你什么时候动身去学校？” leave for意为“动身去”。5 C 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。由空格前的A以及其后的woman可知需要一个形容词作定语；65yearold是复合形容词，其构成形式是：数词名词形容词，中间加连字符，名词必须用单数形式。故选C。6 B 7 C8 B 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。get 是不及物动词，后面可直接跟地点副词；如果接名词则需先加介词to再接名词。由空格后的work 是名词可知选B。9 C 【点拨】用固定句式法解题

18、。It takes sb. + 时间+to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故选C。10 B 【点拨】用语法分析法解题。hundred 前有具体数字时，用单数；表示概数时用hundreds of。空格前没有具体数字，所以用hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，故选B。二、1-5 bike, minutes, ninety, subway, far; 6-10 to read, stops, years, villager, boats; 11-15 dream, cross, between, river, afraid三、1-5 go by bus, by

19、bike, How do, How far, How long doesU3重要语法练习题一、1 D 【点拨】 用题眼法解题。由题眼“大约1200 公里”可知询问“距离”，how far 意为“多远”，用于提问距离。故选D。2 C 【点拨】 用辨析法解题。use 使用；have 有；take 花费，主语通常是物或形式主语it；spend 花费，主语通常是人。根据句子的主语是it，可知本句的谓语动词应该用take，表示“花费”。故选C。3 B 4 A 5 C6 B 【点拨】drive to work意为“开车去上班”，相当于go to work by car。7 B 【点拨】答语表示方式，提问用

20、副词How。故选B。8 B 【点拨】特殊疑问词why就是对原因提问，故选B。9 C 【点拨】句意为“汤姆，从少年宫到南京南站有多远？乘坐公交车大概10分钟的路程”。根据答句“About 10 minutes ride by bus. ”可知问句是对距离提问。故选C。10 D11 B 【点拨】句意为“汤姆通常怎样去上学？ 骑自行车”。“介词by交通工具名称”表示交通方式。故选B。12 C 【点拨】句意为“乘公共汽车去学校花费珍妮大约20分钟时间”。“It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. ”意为“花费某人时间做某事。”故选C。13 D 【点拨】how often多久一次； how

21、much多少(数量或价格); how many多少(数量); how far多远(距离)。由答语“仅仅大约一千米。”可知询问距离。故选D。14 C 【点拨】“by交通工具名词”表达交通方式， 此时交通工具名词前不加任何冠词； ride a/the/ones bike“骑自行车”， 固定结构。故选C。15 A 【点拨】句意为“上周六我花了两个小时的时间来帮助玛丽学习数学”。本句为句式“It took sb. to do sth. ”。故选A。二、1-5 rides her/a bike, How does go, Does go No doesnt, How far is it, How long;6-10 How does, How far, How long take, rides her/a bike, takes by bus