1、PhotosModule 11Photos教学目标：1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；2.which和who引导的定语从句。重点（重点单词，短语，句子等）一、 重点短语单元一：1. on the right在右边2. on the left在左边3. at the back在后面4. enter the competition参加比赛5.you bet的确;当然;一定6. at the school dance在学校舞蹈会上7. general standard基本准则8. solve these difficulties解决这些难题9. take photos of拍的照片10. fly k
2、ites放风筝11. be in with a chance有可能;有机会单元二：1. belong to属于2. read out朗读;宣读3.the photo competition摄影比赛4. compared with(与)相比5. even though即使;尽管6. be sorry to对感到遗憾7. give prizes to sb.给某人颁奖8. on a windy evening在一个有风的夜晚9. protect against使免受10. manage to do sth.成功做成某事11. a group of 一群,一组12. win the prize得奖1
3、3. congratulations to sb. (on sth.祝贺某人(某事)14. thanks to幸亏,由于15. present the prizes to the winners给获胜者颁奖单元三：1. send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth把某物发送给某人2. the size o 的尺寸3. by the way顺便问一下4. far from远离5.tryout尝试,试验6.tooto.太而不能7. a couple of两个,少数几个8. worry about担心,担忧9. a kind of一种10. by the end of直到的末尾二、
4、重点句子1. Why dont you?你为什么不?Why dont you choose the subject Home and Away, and take photos of Beijing?你为什么不选择“家乡与异乡”这个主题,拍北京的照片呢2. What about.?怎么样?What about that photo of my cousin flying kites with Chinese kids in the Summer Palace?我的堂弟和中国孩子们在颐和园放风筝的那张照片怎么样?3. even though引导的让步状语从句Even though all of
5、the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 虽然所有的照片都很出色,(但是)我们(只能)遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖4. who引导的定语从句The person who won the prize for the subject Nature is fifteen-year- old Li Wei.赢得“自然”主题奖的人是15岁的李伟。5. which引导的定语从句The photo which we liked best in the City and P
6、eople group was taken by Zhao Min.在“城市与人”这中,我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。难点which和who引导的定语从句一、which引导的定语从句which可以引导定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词。 He is reading a book which he bought from London.他正在读一本他从伦敦买来的书。(关系代词 which在定语从句中充当宾语)【注意】which和介词搭配使用时,介词可放在 which之前,若是固定词组,一般不能拆开。The house in which Lu Xun once lived is now Lu Xun
7、Museum.鲁迅曾住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。This is the pen which I am looking for这是我正在找的那支钢笔。1.关系词只能用that而不用 which的情况1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。2) 被修饰的先行词是all,any, everything,none等不定代词时。 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?你有什么东西想在这家商店里买吗?(3)先行词被 the o
8、nly, the very, the same, little,few等词修饰时。 This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车(4)先行词里同时含有人和物时。 can remember well the persons and pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚地记得我在那个房间里看见的人和照片。(5)主句是由who或 which引导的特殊疑问句时,从句只能用that引导。 Who is the girl that is crying?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?(6)主句是 there be句型,修饰主语的定语
9、从句用that引导。 There is a book that belongs to Tom on the desk.桌子上有一本属于汤姆的书。2.关系词只能用 which,而不能用that的情况(1)先行词为that时。What s that which is under the desk?桌子底下的那个东西是什么?(2)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the room in which he lives.这是他住的房间。二、who引导的定语从句在who引导的定语从句中,关系代词who指人,在从句中作主语。在从句中作宾语时,用whom,常被省略,在口语中常用who代替whom。 Thi
10、s is the English teacher who teaches my son.这就是教我儿子的那位英语老师。【注意】用who引导定语从句需要注意以下三点:(1)who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。 The student who is answering the question is John.正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。(2)who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。 The person who was here yesterday is a musician.昨天在这儿的那个人是一位音乐家。(3) 在定语从句中,谓语动词应和其先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
11、 Do you know the boy who is standing over there?你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?习题训练1.(2015山东德州) Everyone_has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A. why B. whose C who D. which2.What do you think of lemon?-Terrible. I like fruit_tastes sweetA. who B. what C. which D. when3.-Nowadays WeChat is very popular among
12、 friends.- Yes, It seems to be the best way of communication_people like.A.that B. which C who4. Success will belong to those_never say“ impossible”.A whom B which C who5.Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch_my dad bought me on my birthday.A whom B who C whose D whom 6. I still remember the sc
13、hool and the teachers I visited in Panzhihua years agoA. which B. that C.who D whom7. Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A who B. it C whom D whose8. Running man is a very relaxing TV program _is hot among the young people.A what B which C who D whom解析：1-8 CCACDBAB常考点+易错点例题分析考法1情
14、景交际1. -Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?_Shes busy with her work.A. Better not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Not at all 2. -What a fine day Why not go out for a picnic?_Lets go.A Pardon me B. Im afraid not C. sounds cool考法2副词辨析2. I fell off the bike on my way to school
15、._I wasnt hurtA. Luckily B Sudden C. Politely D. Recently考法3固定句型4. Why not_your friends for help when you are in trouble?A ask B to ask C. asks D. asking考法4定语从句5. The woman_is the most important in my life is my mother.A which B who C. whom D. what6. The photo _taken by my brother last week is very nice. A which were B. that is C that were D which was考法5词汇运用 7. The foreigner is_(please) with the pleasant taste of Chinese food.(用所给词的适当形式填空)考法6固定结构8.我今天早上起床太晚,没能赶上首班公共汽车。(根据汉语意思完成句子)I got up_late_catch the first bus this morning.解析：1-6 ACAABD 7. pleased 8. too to
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