1、吉林省延边州2020届高三英语下学期4月教学质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷共10页，72题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
2、卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the man like best at the cafeteria?A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Mushroom soup. C. Pizza.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Read the newspaper. B. Take out the garbage. C
3、. Put down a list of kitchen items.3. At what time will the speakers meet?A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m.4. What are the speakers referring to?A. Decoration cloth. B. A suit. C. A tie.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sis
4、ter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. why does the man seem to weigh so much more?A. The weighing machine is broken.B. He is wearing a heavy coat.C. He just came back from school.7. W
5、hat made the man feel guilty?A. Going to Belgium without the woman.B. Not exercising recently.C. Having too much chocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has Janes father decided to do?A. Learn a language. B. Change his job. C. Retire from work.9. What did Janes father study at college?A. Mathematics. B. F
6、rench. C. Engineering.10. What is Janes attitude toward her fathers decision?A. Disapproving. B. Cautious. C. Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the accident happen?A. The tire of the mans bike was flat.B. The man wasnt paying attention.C. The brakes of the mans bike didnt work.12. Where was
7、 the man injured the worst?A. His wrists. B. His head. C. His knees.13. How long will it take the man to recover probably?A. A few days. B. A couple of weeks. C. A month.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What day is the rubbish collected?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.15. In which bag do old magazines go?
8、A Red. B. Blue. C. Green.16. What is the raw waste material used to produce warm jackets?A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. General waste.17. How do people deal with damaged things now according to the woman?A. They repair them. B. They throw them away. C. They sell them.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did the acc
9、ident happen?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.19. How was the shark killed?A. It was hit to death. B. It was shot to death. C. It was wrestled to death.20. What did the emergency team do?A. They flew the boy to a hospital.B. They started an operation right away.C. T
10、hey cut open the shark.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith so many new songs coming out every month, it can be difficult to find the good ones. Luckily, Time magazine announced its Top 10 songs of 2019. Here we have picked out four for you. Perhaps its ti
11、me to tune in.Old Town RoadHolding Billboards No. 1 spot for 19 weeks, the song Old Town Road by US rapper Lil Nas X was a hit in 2019. Its a country music. But the song has qualities of many music types, including rap and pop. “Creatively, I think its always a good idea when theres a mixture of man
12、y types, with cross-cultural conversations going on,” said US musician Tom Willett.Dont Start nowSince releasing her first album in 2017, UK singer Dua Lipa is famous for her honey-smooth voice. But she wants to try more. In her latest song, Dont Start Now, she adds an infectious disco sensibility.
13、With lively and energetic vocal twists, “its a tune that celebrates independence and promises joy in the process,” noted The Times.JuiceIf you feel blue and want to lift up your spirits, Juice may be one of the best choices. Sung by US rapper Lizzo, Juice is full of self-love and confident lyrics. S
14、he sings, “If Im shiny, everybody goanna shine. I was born like this, dont even gotten try.” Lollie King of Bustle wrote that the song “is sure to give you that much-needed confidence increase when youre feeling low”.HappierMarshmello can toast to being the No. 1 Hot Dance/Electronic Songs Artist as
15、 Happier with Bastille. Happier held the No. 1 spot on the weekly Hot Dance/Electronic Songs chart for the entire year, shattering the record, for the most weeks at No. 1 since the charts January 26, 2013 inception （开始）. By the end of the 2019 chart year, Happier became only the third song in Billbo
16、ard chart history, across all formats, to hit at least 60 weeks at No. 1.1. Which song can cheer you up easily?A. Old Town Road.B. Juice.C. Dont Start Now.D. Happier.2. What can we learn about Old Town Road?A. It held Billboards No. 1 spot more than 19 weeks.B. It describes the beautiful scenery of
17、an old town.C. It contains different music types.D. It is sung by US musician Tom Willett.3. From which is the text probably taken?A. A textbook on music.B. A research paper.C. A travel brochure.D. A musical magazine.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者推荐了四首2019年时代杂志评选出的歌曲，并介绍了各自的特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第七
18、段If you feel blue and want to lift up your spirits, Juice may be one of the best choices.可知，心情低落时，Juice可能是你最好的选择。可见这首歌可以让人振奋起来，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段. Its a country music. But the song has qualities of many music types.可知，这首歌虽然是乡村音乐，但却含有多种音乐的特性。与选项C内容相符，故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章选取的是2019年时代杂志评选前10名
19、中的4首歌曲，并介绍它们的特点，由此判断出，文章应来自音乐杂志。故选D项。BOn Oct. 2, carpentry students from Harvard H. Ellis Technical High School（ET）in the United States were putting the finishing touches on a handicapped ramp（残疾人坡道）at Northeast Placement Services. It was a thing of beauty, leading from a deck outside one building t
20、o the entryway of the new Community Education Center.Students started the project a year ago, in April. ET has a rotating（循环的）schedule-two weeks of academic work followed by two weeks of shop work（车间工作）. For this ramp, some students were required to cut wood on a table saw. Others needed to cut a pi
21、ece of deck railing to fill a gap. Department Head Jim Gallow moved among them, answering questions.Their academic schedule made it difficult to finish the job very quickly. During the summer, work stopped altogether.Senior Gabe Martel didnt know he wanted to be a carpenter when he first arrived at
22、ET. He soon found that the hands-on activity suited him.“I knew I wanted a trade,” he said. “From day one, I thought carpentry was amazing.”“There were a few tough people,” said Tristan Madden. “You have to learn to work with people.”At the end of a job, there are just a few items to finish. Everyon
23、e else gets assigned clean-up duties.Timothy Carpentier knew he wanted to be a carpenter since the sixth grade. Hed spent time working on projects with his father.“Id go to Home Depot when they taught things,” he said. “It was fun. Now, this is preparing me for the workforce”“Its rewarding to see wh
24、at the students produce,” Gallow said.The next project will be at the Brooklyn Fairgrounds, where students will rebuild a portion of the main stage. Theyll work through the winter months, unless its brutally cold.“Like I tell them, you have to eat in the winter, too,” he said.4. what do we know abou
25、t ETs project at Northeast Placement Services?A. It took no more than one year to complete.B. It is inside a building for disabled people.C. Students designed it on their own.D. Students had to put theory into practice.5. What did Martel get from this project?A. It helped him choose a career for the
26、 future.B. It taught him to get along with people.C. It prepared him for his dream job.D. It taught him how to make a plan.6. What was Gallows attitude toward the students product?A. Doubtful.B. Satisfied.C. Unconcerned.D. Disappointed7. What does the underlined word “brutally” in the second to the
27、last paragraph?A. Warmly.B. Generally.C. Extremely.D. Slightly.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国ET高中为学习木器工艺的学生安排的一项长达两周的手工工作，并简要说明了其内容和意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段Students started the project a year ago, in April. ET has a rotating（循环的）schedule-two weeks of academic work followed by two weeks of s
28、hop work（车间工作）可知，一年前的四月，学生们开始了这个项目。 ET有一个轮流的时间表-两个星期的学术学习，两个星期的车间工作。由此可知，学生们理论联系实践。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四Senior Gabe Martel didnt know he wanted to be a carpenter when he first arrived at ET. He soon found that the hands-on activity suited him.和第五段“I knew I wanted a trade,” he said. “From day one, I
29、 thought carpentry was amazing.”可知，Martel不想成为木匠，他想要一个职业，但在做这项工作的过程中，他发现了适合自己的东西。与A项内容相符，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段“Its rewarding to see what the students produce,” Gallow said.可知，Gallow看到学生的劳动成果感到是值得的，有意义的。由此判断出，他对学生的成果是满意的，故选B项。【7题详解】词义猜测题。由划线单词前一句Theyll work through the winter months. 和倒数第一段“Like I
30、 tell them, you have to eat in the winter, too,” he said.可知，学生们会在冬天工作，要适应冬天的生活，除非是极度寒冷的时候。根据上下文语境可知，划线词的意思是“极其”的意思。故选C项。COindrila Basu from India, 25, is a key member of a global forestry organization. Back in her youth, she had to be taught the importance of nature. She used to destroy nests of the
31、 bulbul bird just for fun. Once, her mother caught her and forced her to find the eggs and replace the nest. With a heavy heart, the girl realized she had done something terrible.This is just one way that Basus parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature. Living in the countryside, s
32、he spent her youth studying ants before a rain, watching sunbirds drink bottlebrush nectar, counting fireflies and watching seedlings grow. Then her parents decided to move to a nearby city with better educational opportunities and she stopped having firsthand experiences with nature.As she struggle
33、d to choose a college major her mother suggested a career in forestry. Thats when her journey began and she fell in love with forestry. Away from the crowded concrete cities, in the lap of the Himalayas, she got her bachelors degree in forestry from Kumaun University, India. When she went on to stud
34、y for a masters in forestry from the Forest Research Institute, India, she finally got introduced to a like-minded group of people, devoted to the same cause-the International Forestry Students Association（IFSA）.IFSA is a global organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate
35、in forestry activities. The youth joining IFSA are encouraged to undertake its mission-to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and intercultural exchanges.After six months of exciting international conferences and workshops, Basu, found her home-a family that loved fore
36、sts as much as she did. She felt rejuvenated（重生的）; her passion had a direction. Now she wanted to do more.Now with the IFSA, Basu recalled her experience of joining, “On purpose or by chance we chose forestry, or rather, forestry chose us”.8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Basu f
37、ell in love with nature when she first saw bird nests.B. Basu didnt go to school when she lived in the countryside.C. Basus parents didnt like her to spend much time in nature.D. Basus love for nature grew as she learned more about it.9. What is the text mainly about?A. The development of an Indian
38、family.B. The road to forestry of an Indian girl.C. The importance of protecting forest.D. The influence of IFSA on everyone.10. In IFSA the youth can_.A. communicate with nature loversB. escape city lifeC. take a masters degree courseD. organize forestry activities11. Which word can best describe t
39、he work of IFSA?A. Challenging.B. Moving.C. Inspiring.D. Promising.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Basu从小接触大自然，大学毕业后加入IFSA并立志从事林业工作的故事。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章前两段“Once, her mother caught her and forced her to find the eggs and replace the nest. With a heavy heart, the girl realized she had done som
40、ething terrible.This is just one way that Basus parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature. Living in the countryside, she spent her youth studying ants before a rain, watching sunbirds drink bottlebrush nectar, counting fireflies and watching seedlings grow. ”可知，Basu从小因捣毁鸟窝妈妈惩被罚，怀着
41、沉重的心情，女孩意识到她做了一件可怕的事情，也因此逐渐接触大自然。父母也有意识的培养她对大自然的兴趣。她生活在农村，小时候在雨前看蚂蚁，看太阳鸟喝瓶装花蜜，数萤火虫，看树苗生长。由此判断出巴苏对大自然的热爱随着她对大自然了解的加深而加深。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Living in the countryside, she spent her youth studying ants before a rain, watching sunbirds drink bottlebrush nectar, counting fireflies and watching seedlin
42、gs grow.她生活在农村，小时候在雨前看蚂蚁，看太阳鸟喝瓶装花蜜，数萤火虫，看树苗生长根据第三段As she struggled to choose a college major, her mother suggested a career in forestry.当她选择大学专业时，她的母亲建议她从事林业根据第五段After six months of exciting international conferences and workshops, Basu, found her home-a family that loved forests as much as she did.
43、 在六个月激动人心的国际会议和研讨会之后，巴苏找到了她的家一个和她一样热爱森林的家庭可知， Basu从小接触大自然，大学时又选了林业专业，从那时起爱上森林学并加入IFSA，并立志从事林业学。这篇课文主要讲一个印度女孩的林业之路。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段India, she finally got introduced to a like-minded group of people, devoted to the same cause-the International Forestry Students Association（IFSA）.可知，她被介绍到国际森林协会
44、，它是由一群志趣相投，有着共同目标的人组成。所以在IFSA中，年轻人可以与自然爱好者交流。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段The youth joining IFSA are encouraged to undertake its mission-to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and intercultural exchanges. 鼓励加入国际森林协会的青年通过各种活动和跨文化交流，承担起丰富森林教育和传播对自然的热爱的使命以及倒数第二段She felt reju
45、venated（重生的）; her passion had a direction. Now she wanted to do more.可知，她在国际森林协会感到自己重生了，她对林业的激情有了方向，想做地更多。由此判断出，国际森林协会的工作室鼓舞人心的，故选C项。DOur smartphones are amazing, but our connections can be so slow. The future in sci-fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. 5G technology makes that future look eas
46、ily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories- even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. Read on to see the ways 5G will change our world.The initial hype（宣传）around 5G seems to be all about phones. Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks and the Hongkou
47、 district of Shanghai was the first to implement（实行）a 5G network.But 5G has the ability to transform more than just phones. It has huge influences for robots, cars, health devices, retail and nearly every industry you can think of.5G is the latest generation of cellular network technology. It is fas
48、ter and more stable than 4G, the previous generation. The benefits of 5G come mostly from its speed and connectivity. The advantage of higher speeds is fairly obvious-people will be able to browse the internet and watch videos at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an en
49、tire movie in just a few seconds!But speed brings other advantages that might not be so apparent. While there are many challenges in developing driverless cars, one of the biggest technical problems is latency, which refers to the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars will
50、 need to be able to react nearly instantly to sudden changes in their environment. This will require these cars to process huge amounts of data within milliseconds.So what about connectivity? 5G will allow us to develop “smart” environments. Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the l
51、ights on when you open your front door.No matter where it is implemented, it looks like 5G will bring us a more exciting and convenient future.12 Who will possibly benefit most from 5G first?A. People living in the city.B. Telecom equipment resellers.C. Driver.D. Businessmen.13. What is special abou
52、t 5G according to the text?A. It has replaced 4G completely.B. It has been used in every industry.C. It was firstly developed in China.D. It has a faster speed and a better connectivity than 4G14. What can we infer about driverless cars in paragraph 5?A. They will be driven by robots.B. They have no
53、 weaknesses.C. They will react immediately with the help of 5G.D. They dont need to analyze lots of data.15. What is the best title for the text?A. 5G- The best choiceB. Differences between 4G and 5GC. 5G- Changing our lifeD. Driverless cars -A new trend【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对5G
54、网络的特点，发展现状等的说明，介绍了5G如何改变我们的生活。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段 Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories- even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. 可知，学校，医院，交通部门，工厂甚至我们的家不久会使用这种强大的无线网络。由此判断出住在城市里的人们将最先从5G中受益。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段5G is the latest generation of cellular network technology
55、. It is faster and more stable than 4G.5G是最新一代蜂窝网络技术，比4G更快，更稳定。和文章第六段So what about connectivity? 5G will allow us to develop “smart” environments. Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.那么连通性呢？5G技术将允许我们开发“智能”环境。想象一下你有一个智能家居，当你打开前门时，它会自动开灯。可知，
56、5G特别之处在于它的速度比4G快，连通性也比4G好。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段Driverless cars will need to be able to react nearly instantly to sudden changes in their environment. This will require these cars to process huge amounts of data within milliseconds.无人驾驶汽车要能在他们的工作环境中对突发的改变立刻做出反应，这将要求这些汽车在毫秒之内处理大量的数据。可知，无人驾驶汽车发展与5G信
57、息传递速度密不可分。由此判断出，他们会在5G的帮助下立刻做出反应。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段Read on to see the ways 5G will change our world.读下面的文章看一下5G网络改变我们世界的一些方式。可知，文章是介绍5G改变我们世界的方式。所以短文的最佳标题为“5G-改变我们的生活”。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Team building” is a term you probably first encounte
58、red years ago. And youve probably do team-building activities in the workplace, too. The right kinds of team-building exercises can bring people closer together, help teams work more effectively, and identify gaps and strengths in individual members. _16_ .At the base level, team building allows peo
59、ple to get to know each other-their interests, their strengths and weaknesses, and how they communicate among other things. _17_ , teams at work can and should do the same thing. And just like you cant jump onto the field with a team that has zero clue, you cant achieve anything if your team members
60、 dont understand one another._18_ . Its one of the most important aspects of a successful team. Building a sense of trust among teammates allows people to bring the full power of their skills and personalities. When people dont have trust to do that, they hold back, thus sometimes limiting their abi
61、lities to be at their best.Finally, team-building activities can help remind people that work is never just about them. Its about the entire group _19_ , rather than solo, it brings to life the idea that the groups success should be a priority. _20_ . They are overly competitive, or lack unity and c
62、onfidence as a result of a bad manager or hard times. Team-building activities can be a particularly useful learning experience for them.A. Some teams struggle with teamwork.B. Here are our suggestions for icebreaker games.C. When youre encouraged to do something together,D. Just like any profession
63、al sports team works and practices to be at their best,E. They can make people who dont drink feel left out.F. They can also provide companies and employees with plenty of added benefits.G. Team-building activities also build good-fellowship and trust.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文
64、。文章从三个方面讲述Team building这种工作模式对于公司和雇员的益处。【16题详解】根据空格上一句可知，正确的Team building模式可以让人们更亲近，提高工作效率等，这些都是在说明这种工作模式带给公司和员工的益处，与F项：他们也会给公司和雇员带来大量额外的好处。符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】空格前面提到Team building可以让雇员逐渐了解彼此，包括兴趣，优缺点及如何交流。选项D：就像任何一个专业的体育队一起工作和练习为了做到最好一个样子，内容与空格前一句相呼应，故选D项。【18题详解】空格后面提到团队中信任感的建立很重要，它可以提升个人技能，与选项G：Team b
65、uilding可以建立良好的同伴关系和信任感，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】空格后面提到与单打独斗不同的是，它让人们意识到，团队的成功应该是最重要的。选项C：当你被鼓励与他人一起做事时。承接下文。选C项。【20题详解】空格后一句提到他们过于争强好胜，或者由于管理不善或处于艰难时期而缺乏团结和信心。选项A：有些团队反对团队合作，与空格后面内容呼应，故选A项。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之一是注意一些关键词，比如连接词或短语。例如小题2前面提到Team building可以让雇员逐渐了解彼此，包括兴趣，优缺点及如何交流。选项D中有just like正如，且选项D：就像任何一个专业的体育队一起工作
66、和练习为了做到最好一个样子，通过just like连接了两件相似的事情，内容与空格前一句相呼应，故选D项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing that I love is dance,” she told CBS News. That ambition nearly _21
67、_ one night in 2010.Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and that _22_ her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have _23_ any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the _24_ . Far from being a（n） _25_ ,
68、her wheelchair encouraged her. “I wanted to _26_ to my community and to myself that I was still normal.” Whatever normal meant, normal for her meant _27_ . so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her _28_ high school dance team. “Half of my body was _29_ from me, and I have to move it with
69、my hands,” “It _30_ took a lot of learning and patience.”After graduation, Hill wanted to _31_ her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries and shared her _32_ , and she invited them to dance with her. “It was such a（n） _33_ experie
70、nce.” Hoping to _34_ more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes, a _35_ to the Rockettes, a famous dancing team. “I want to _36_ the prejudice of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre w
71、alking or youre _37_ ,” she said to CBS News. Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. Shes a dancer. But the Rollettes have helped her find something _38_ . She calls it the Rollettes Experience, and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended it. For many, it wa
72、s the first time theyd felt they _39_ . “It was the most unimaginable thing when I rolled into a room and everyone was at _40_ level.” Hill told CBS News.21. A. escapedB. endedC. passedD. arose22. A. preventedB. avoidedC. leftD. protected23. A. builtB. disappointedC. motivatedD. destroyed24. A. begi
73、nningB. resultC. incidentD. experience25. A. effectB. objectC. giftD. barrier26. A. announceB. explainC. proveD. advocate27. A. dancingB. livingC. continuingD. performing28. A. considerateB. nondisabledC. disabledD. energetic29. A. cut offB. brought outC. left overD. taken away30. A. barelyB. defini
74、telyC. probablyD. merely31. A. exposeB. exploreC. expandD. expect32. A. experienceB. determinationC. commentD. adventure33. A. embarrassingB. tiringC. regrettableD. amazing34. A. reachB. evaluateC. appreciateD. observe35. A. kickB. shakeC. nodD. pat36. A. give in toB. pick upC. look intoD. break dow
75、n37. A. rollingB. standingC. sittingD. lying38. A. sympatheticB. significantC. sufficientD. serious39. A. succeededB. benefitedC. belongedD. won40. A. eyeB. headC. noseD. arm【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析
76、】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hill从小就梦想成为一名舞者，然而17岁那年的一场车祸使她只能靠轮椅生活，但她没有放弃，凭借极大的毅力最终实现了自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个志向在2010年的一个晚上终结了。A. escaped 逃脱；B. ended 终结；C. passed通过；D. arose唤醒，下一段首句提到Hill车祸在医院躺了50多天，可知她的梦想终结了，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那起车祸使她腰部以下全部瘫痪。A. prevented阻止；B. avoided避免；C. left使；D. protected保护，前一句提到Hil
77、l遭遇车祸在医院待了50多天，后面接着谈到她的病情，那起车祸使她腰部以下全部瘫痪。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，那已经毁了一个舞者的任何希望。A. built建立；B. disappointed使失望；C. motivated刺激；D. destroyed破坏，腰部以下全部瘫痪，已经毁了一个舞者的任何希望。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hill来说，它只是一个开始。A. beginning开始；B. result结果；C. incident 事件；D. experience经历，从下文来看，Hill没有因为残疾放弃梦想，所以这对她只是一个开
78、始。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：远非一个障碍，她的轮椅鼓励了她。A. effect影响；B. object物体；C. gift礼物；D. barrier屏障，障碍物。空格后面提到她的轮椅鼓励了她，说明轮椅对她不是障碍物，相反鼓励了她。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要向我的圈子和我自己证明我仍是正常的。A. announce宣布；B. explain解释；C. prove证明；D. advocate提倡。前面提到Hill没有因残疾放弃自己的梦想，她想证明自己仍是正常的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管正常意味着什么，正常对她来说就意味
79、着跳舞。A. dancing跳舞；B. living生活；C. continuing继续；D. performing表现。根据下文“l dance team”可知，Hill想证明自己是正常人，就是因为她想证明自己还能跳舞，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：于是，希尔坐在轮椅上，和她的非残疾高中舞蹈队一起跳起了舞。A. considerate体贴的；B. nondisabled非残疾人的；C. disabled残疾的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“high school dance team”可知，这是非残疾人的舞蹈队，Hill成为残疾人后，想证明自己是正常的，所以她在学
80、校的非残疾人舞蹈队里跳舞，故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一半身体被剥夺走了，我不得不用手来移动它。A. cut off中断；B. brought out出版，使显出；C. left over剩下；D. taken away拿走.前文提到Hill腰以下都瘫痪了，她一半身体都被剥夺.故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它肯定要花费大量的学习和耐心。A. barely几乎不；B.definitely肯定地；C. probably大概；D. merely只不过。Hill在残疾的情况下跳舞，肯定要付出更多的努力，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔想
81、要聚集像她这样的女人来拓展她的舞蹈网络。A. expose接触；B. explore探索；C. expand扩大；D. expect期望，由下文可知，Hill在网上遇到了脊柱受损的人，她分享她的决心并邀请她们跳舞，可见她想她想在网络上扩大她的舞蹈，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hill在网上遇到了一些脊髓受伤的人，和他们分享了她的决心，她邀请他们和她一起跳舞。A. experience经历；B. determination决心；C. comment评论；D. adventure，冒险。从下文来看，Hill想通过自己的舞蹈影响更多的人，所以她会分享她的决心来鼓励那些和她有相似经
82、历的人，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它是如此令人惊喜的一件事。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. tiring 疲倦的；C. regrettable后悔的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。Hill分享自己跳舞的决心希望鼓励他人一起跳舞，她的心情肯定是很激动，开心的，所以它是如此令人惊喜的一件事。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望影响更多的人，Hill在2014年搬到了Los Angeles并成立了一个由残疾人组成的舞蹈队the Rollettes。A. reach 影响；B. evaluate评价；C.appreciate 感激；D. observe
83、观察。Hill成立舞蹈队，就是想传播自己跳舞的想法，影响更多的人。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：于是她在2014年搬到了洛杉矶，创建了一个由残疾人组成的名字为the Rollettes的舞蹈队，它是向火箭女郎舞蹈团的一次狡黠的致敬。A. kick踢；B. shake摇动；C. nod点头；D. pat轻拍，下一句提到Hill想打破坐轮椅的人的偏见，所以她自己的舞蹈队取名Rockettes。以表达对Rockettes的敬意。a nod to “向.致敬”。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打破对轮椅使用者的偏见。A. give in to 屈服；B. pick u
84、p捡起；C. look into调查；D. break down分解，打破。下一句提到，轮椅上的舞蹈也是舞蹈，可见Hill想打破对轮椅使用者的偏见，证明残疾人也可以把舞蹈跳好，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是走路还是滚动轮椅走路。A. rolling滚动；B. standing站；C. sitting坐；D. lying躺，最后一段提到Hill进场时是动轮椅进入房间的，于此处前后呼应，故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是the Rollettes已经帮助她发现了一些有意义的事情。A. sympathetic同情的；B. significant有意义的；C.
85、 sufficient足够的； D. serious严肃的。Hill组建the Rollettes过程中，鼓励了其他的残疾，自己也成为了一个舞者，这对她是有意义的事情。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是他们第一次有了归属感。A. succeeded成功；B. benefited受益；C. belonged属于；D. won获胜。前文提到其他国家的残疾人加入了the Rollettes，这让他们有了自己的舞队，有了归属感，故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“我”滚动轮椅进入房间时，每个人都与我平视，这是最鼓舞人心的事情。A. eye眼睛；B. he
86、ad头；C. nose鼻子；D. arm胳膊。“我”滚动轮椅进入房间时，高度肯定要低于正常舞者的高度，大概在观众平视的位置。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文逻辑关系来解题。例如：小题3提到腰部以下全部瘫痪对于大多数人来说，会毁了一个舞者的希望，从后面的内容看，Hill不仅没有气馁反而更加努力实现了自己的梦想，所以小题4的答案是：对Hill来说，这只是一个开始。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a well-known fact that laughter is the be
87、st medicine. Everyone needs to learn how to get _41_ （much）into their lives. You need to learn about the benefits of laughter since it is good for you in _42_ （surprising） various ways. It can help you as the stress relief and make your pain on _43_ decrease. Scientists have even proved that laughte
88、r has the ability _44_ （improve）our immunity. That is _45_ its time to look for ways to get more laughter into your daily life.Some of the health benefits of laughing are _46_ （fantasy）. When you are laughing the level of stress hormones（荷尔蒙） _47_ （reduce） in your body. This is a natural release of
89、feeling that requires no visit _48_ the doctor or medicine. You will usually feel more relaxed and comfortable after a good laugh。Most people will get _49_ （catch）up in your laughter and that help you connect with others because laughter just has a way of spreading all by itself. It doesnt need any
90、formal _50_ （introduce）-it just spreads from one person to another.【答案】41. more 42. surprisingly 43. the 44. to improve 45. why 46. fantastic 47. will be reduced/is reduced 48. to 49. caught 50. introduction【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大笑对人体的好处，并鼓励人们生活中要经常大笑。【41题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：每个人都需要学习如何让更多的笑声进入他们的生活。根据句意“让更多的笑声
91、进入他们的生活”，故用much比较级为more。故填more。【42题详解】考查副词。various各种各样的，形容词。要用副词修饰形容词。故填surprisingly。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：它通过减轻压力来帮你，还能是你的痛苦减少。on the decrease在减少，固定搭配。故填the。【44题详解】考查不定式做定语。句意：科学家甚至已经证明大笑有提高我们免疫力的能力。ability能力，后跟不定式做定语。故填to improve。【45题详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：那就是为什么要在生活中寻找如何笑得更多的方法了。分析句子可知，应填表语从句连接词，后面的句子又缺少原因状语。
92、故填why。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：有关大笑的好处中，有一些是不可思议的。分析句子可知，系动词后跟形容词做表语，fantasy幻想，名词，形容词形式为fantastic。故填fantastic。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你大笑时，压力荷尔蒙水平会降低。当你大笑时，水平将会降低，描述了一个将来的情况或是理解为描述的是一个客观事实。故填will be reduced/is reduced。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：这是感觉的自然释放，无需看医生或是吃药。a visit to拜访，固定结构。故填to。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数人都会被你的笑声所吸引，这有助于你与他
93、人建立联系，因为笑声本身就有一种传播的方式。get caught up in“被卷入某事”固定搭配。故填caught。【50题详解】考查名词。formal正式的为形容词，后接名词，故填introduction。第四部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
94、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear peterIm writing to share a piece of good news with you.We school will run a Peking Opera Club for international students. It starts from October 11 and ends on October 20, lasts ten days. Some famous artists will offer basic courses on this national t
95、reasures, including singing, dialogues, movements as well facial makeup. Which they want to communicate through the courses is that Peking Opera is not just a art. It is also a symbol of traditional China culture which deserved to be passed down from generation to generation.Since youre always inter
96、ested in Peking Opera, I sincere hope youll seize this chance. Join in the club and have a good time there!【答案】1. We Our2. lasts lasting3. treasures treasure4. well后面加as5. Which What6. a an7. China Chinese8. deserved deserves9. sincere sincerely10.去掉in【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在信中主要向peter介绍了他们学校要为留学生办一个京剧俱乐
97、部，并邀请他加入这个俱乐部。【详解】1. 考查物主代词。句意：我们学校将为国际学生举办一个京剧俱乐部。名词前要用形容词性物主代词，故将We改为Our。2. 考查现在分词。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语部分，last要变成非谓语形式，又因it和last是主动关系，故将lasts改为lasting.3. 考查名词单复数。句意：一些著名的艺术家会提供一些关于这个国宝的基础课程。national treasure国家宝藏，treasure做财宝，财富时不可数，故将treasures改为treasure。4. 考查固定短语。as well as不但而且，固定结构，此处连接几个并列成分，故在as well后加
98、as。5. 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他们想通过这个课程交流的是京剧不仅仅是一门艺术。分析句子可知，主语从句中communicate缺少宾语，且意思为“东西”，故将Which改为What。6. 考查冠词。art为可数名词，且art音标的第一个音素为元音音素，所以本句表示泛指“一门艺术”。故将a改为an。7. 考查形容词。cultrue文化，名词，前面要用形容词修饰，故将China 改为Chinese。8. 考查动词时态。由It is also a symbol of traditional China culture.中时态是一般现在时可知后面的定语从句的谓语动词deserve也要用一般现在
99、时，故将deserved改为deserves。9. 考查副词。hope希望，动词，前面需要副词修饰，故将sincere改为 sincerely。10. 考查动词。join加入，后直接跟机构或组织的名称，故将in去掉。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你给你的同学John写一封邮件，告知他学校要为近期举行的排球比赛（the 2020 Student Volleyball Match）招募志愿者。内容包括：1.招募目的；2.招募条件；3.报名方式（volunteers 135. com）及截止日期（3月31日）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，
100、以使行文连贯。参考词汇：招募recruitDear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am writing to tell you that our school is going to hold the 2020 Student Volleyball Match. In order to ensure the smooth running of the event our Students Union will recruit some volunteers.The volunteers are required not only to be healthy
101、 and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies. In addition, the ones with related experience are preferred. I know you are keen on volleyball and you meet all the requirements, so if you want to apply for membership, fill in the application form and send an email to volunteers 135. co
102、m. The deadline is March 31 th.I wish you could grasp this opportunity.Your,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，告知同学John学校招募志愿者的一些情况。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法先总说学校要招募志愿者，再分说具体的条件和报名截止日期。要求：1.介绍招募志愿者的目的 2.说明招募的具体情况 1）招募的条件 2）报名渠道及截止日期第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）In order to; be required to do; not onl
103、y but; be able to; respond to; be keen on; apply for; fill in第三步：连词成句In order to ensure the smooth running of the eventThe volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies.I know you are keen on volleyball and you meet all the requirementsso
104、if you want to apply for membership, fill in the application form根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：In addition ,not onlybut (also),and2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯。作者运用了主从复合句。如：I know you are keen on volleyball and you meet all the requirements.运用了宾语从句，if you want to apply for membership, fill in the application form and send an email to volunteers 135. com. if引导的状语从句，还有一些固定词组respond to,be keen on, apply for等，没有中文句式，显示了较高的英文驾驭能力。