1、江苏省启东中学20222023学年高三第一学期12月考英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long has the man run in his old running shoes? A. 300 miles. B. 400 miles. C. 500 miles.2. Why does the man think the woman should join
2、 him? A. He thinks she will have more fun. B. He wants to meet her roommate. C. He thinks its safer to go in a large group. 3. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Salesperson and client. 4. What does the man say about his neighbor? A. He is humorous. B. He is not h
3、andsome. C. He is very successful. 5. What makes the man appreciate his dog? A. The dog protects his house. B. The dog is easy to take care of. C. The dog helps him get exercise. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5
4、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Smoking. B. Building styles. C. The use of balconies.7. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Cook together. B. Go out. C. Dance on the balcony. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why do colleges require the SAT? A. To compare students
5、easily. B. To see if their schools are good. C. To see if students are fluent in English. 9. What does the woman recommend? A. Taking several classes. B. Taking each test once for practice. C. Buying some books to prepare for the tests. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man lose weight? A. By avoidin
6、g meat. B. By eating big salads for dinner. C. By eating enough vegetables at each meal. 11. For which meal does the man have mushrooms? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.12. What does the woman think about the mans diet? A. It sounds difficult to stick to. B. He should give up junk food. C. He eats
7、 an unhealthy amount of vegetables. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many children do the speakers have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.14. What does the woman like about the kitchen? A. Its bright. B. Its big. C. It looks modern. 15. What is the woman concerned about? A. The size of the house. B. The price of t
8、he house. C. The location of the house. 16. What did the man suggest at last? A. Buying this house. B. Living in another community. C. Keeping the old job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which is among “The Big Three” sports in America? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball. 18. How many people play soccer i
9、n the United States, according to the speaker? A. Over 100 million people. B. About 25 million people. C. About 20% of the total population. 19. Why do most parents want their children to play soccer? A. It is very safe. B. It starts at an older age. C. It is easier to learn than football. 20. What
10、can we learn about the culture of youth soccer? A. It is getting very competitive. B. It is being changed by money. C. It puts more importance on teamwork.3 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo flying cars only exist in dreams of a far-off future? Well, t
11、he future may be closer than you think. Lets take a look at some modes of transport that we could be using in the future.Flying taxiSlovakian engineering company AeroMobil has designed the worlds first 4-seater flying taxi. AeroMobils AM Next is a hybrid(混合物) half supercar, half lightweight aircraft
12、. Its able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. It is expected to be released in 2027 and will be able to fly a distance of up to 500 miles (about 800 kilometers) between major cities.Gyroscopic transportGyroscopic
13、transport is a revolutionary new mode of transport that is being planned. It is the use of large pods supported by flexible legs that transport passengers over existing roads. These legs can adjust their length according to traffic demands and to allow passengers to board. One of the best elements o
14、f this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure(基础设施) .HyperloopHyperloop has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential people in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main advocates of the hyperloop. He has argued
15、 it could ease traffic in Los Angeles, US. The hyperloop is a high-speed public transportation system in which passengers travel in autonomous electric pods at about 965 kilometers per hour. Virgin Hyperloop, a US transport technology company, conducted its first human trials of a hyperloop system i
16、n November 2020.1. What do we know about AeroMobils AM Next?A. It will be the worlds first flying car.B It could be in use in just 2 years time.C. It can fly a maximum of 800 miles each trip.D. It can switch between modes within 3 minutes.2. What is an advantage of gyroscopic transport?A. It can tra
17、vel either above or below ground.B. It can travel independent of traffic flow on the roads.C. Its quicker and cheaper to build than other vehicles.D. It can hold more passengers than other forms of transport.3. What is Elon Musks attitude toward the hyperloop?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Critical.D. Po
18、sitive.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是未来我们可能会使用的几种交通方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its able to transform between the two modes of transport in fewer than 3 minutes as its wings move into the appropriate positions. (当它的机翼移动到合适的位置时，它能够在不到3分钟的时间内在两种运输方式之间转换。)”可知，飞行汽车能够在不到3分钟之内进行两种交通方式之间的转换。故选D。【2题详解】细节理
19、解题。根据第三段中“ One of the best elements of this mode of transport is that it can operate over existing infrastructure(基础设施)( 这种运输方式的最佳要素之一是，它可以在现有的基础设施之上运行。)”可知，该交通工具可以独立于现有的基础设施之上来运行。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hyperloop has created a lot of excitement recently and received backing from many influential pe
20、ople in the tech world. Elon Musk, CEO of Space X, is one of the main advocates of the hyperloop.( Hyperloop最近制造了很多令人兴奋的事情，并得到了科技界许多有影响力人士的支持。Space X公司首席执行官Elon Musk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一。)”可知，Hyperloop制造了许多令人兴奋的事情，同时Elon Musk是Hyperloop的主要倡导者之一，故可以推断他对Hyperloop持积极态度。故选D。BNot even the sea is safe from th
21、e glare (强光) of humans light at night. Researchers published the first global maps of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life.Tim Smyth led a team to research where in the water this glow is strongest. S
22、myth and his colleagues started with a world map of man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data on the ocean and atmosphere. Some data came from shipboard measurements of man-made light in the water. Others came from satellite images that judge how clear the wat
23、er is. Particles (微粒) in the water, such as tiny floating plants and animals, can affect how far downward light travels. These factors vary from place to place and may change with the seasons. The team also used computers to copy how different wavelengths of light move through water.Next, they wante
24、d to know how that underwater light might affect animals. Not all species will be easily affected. The team focused on copepods (桡足亚纲甲壳动物) . These common creatures are a key part of many ocean food webs. They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surf
25、ace creatures. Normally they use the sun or the winter moon as their signal. Too much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.Light pollution is strongest in about three feet of the water. Here, man-made light can be strong enough to confuse the copepods. Nearly 2 million square kilometers o
26、f ocean get such strong night light. Thats an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, its still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean.The team described its findings December 13 in Elementa: Science of the Anthro
27、pocene.4. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 1?A. Upsetting.B. Observing.C. Ensuring.D. Protecting.5. What do we know about copepods from the passage?A. They are not affected by underwater light.B. They can escape attacks with the help of light.C. They
28、 are main eaters of other creatures.D. They can weaken the effect of man-made light.6. How does the author show the seriousness of light pollution in Paragraph 4?A. By stating opinions.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questions.D. By giving reasons.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.
29、Light Pollution from Sea LifeB. Living Conditions of CopepodsC. Discoveries of CopepodsD. Light Pollution Even in Sea【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染对海洋生物的影响。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“It shows large parts of the sea lit up at night. And that risks confusing(它显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会使困惑)
30、”和“the behaviors of sea life(海洋生物的行为)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为”，因此划线词的意思是“扰乱”，和upset意思相近，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“They use light as a signal to move all together to the dark deep, seeking safety from other surface creatures.(它们用光作为信号，一起移动到黑暗的深处，寻求远离其他表面生物的安全地方。)”可知，桡足亚纲甲壳动物动物可以在光的帮助下躲
31、避攻击。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nearly 2 million square kilometers of ocean get such strong night light. Thats an area about the size of Mexico. Farther down, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, its still bright enough to bother copepods across 840,000 square kilometers of ocean.(近200万平方公里的海洋得到
32、了这样强烈的夜间灯光。这是一个和墨西哥差不多大的区域。越往下，光线就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以让84万平方公里的海洋里的桡足类动物感到烦恼。)”可知，作者在第4段通过列出数字来展示光污染的严重性，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Not even the sea is safe from the glare (强光) of humans light at night. Researchers published the first global maps of ocean light pollution. It shows large parts of the s
33、ea lit up at night. And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life.(研究人员发布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地图，就连海洋在夜间也不能免受人类强光的照射。它显示了大片海域在夜间被点亮。这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为。)”可知，本文主要讲的是光污染对海洋生物的影响，因此D选项“Light Pollution Even in Sea(海洋中的光污染)”可作为最恰当的题目，故选D。CSony has a new device for anyone whos ever wished they coul
34、d carry their air conditioner on hot summer days. Called Reon Pocket, the small, lightweight gadget slides into the upper back pocket of a specially designed T-shirt. Controlled with a smart phone app, its capable of heating or cooling the wearer via the Peltier effect, a thermodynamic principle wid
35、ely used in refrigeration. The Reon Pocket comes out of Sonys startup acceleration program, and Sony is currently crowdfunding (众筹) the device. Supporters can choose from a few different packages, if they want multiple T-shirts for instance, but a basic one including the device and one shirt costs ￥
36、14, 080. Theres a catch, though: Sony only has plans to release the Reon Pocket in Japan at present. According to a spokesperson, the target audience is mostly businessmen who have to wear a suit in the summer, though the company says it will judge its wider relevance based on the crowdfunding resul
37、ts. Right now, though, the T-shirts available come in mens sizes, small, medium, or large. The device is not really for all-day use so much as moving between air-conditioned or heated areas, such as during the commute to work. The battery takes around two hours to charge and lasts about 90 minutes.W
38、ith the Reon Pocket, Sony joins the ranks of those working on temperature-regulating clothing. On the more tech-forward end are examples such as French label Courreges, which debuted coats with built-in heaters a few years ago, and the US Army, which is experimenting with conductive fabrics that can
39、 generate heat in extreme cold. More commonplace examples include Uniqlo, which has been successful with its Heattech and Airism underlayers, and a number of brands making shirts meant to offer the comfort and sweat-wicking properties of athletic wear.In a blog post from Sonys startup accelerator, Y
40、oichi Ito, a project leader on Reon Pocket, said people have become increasingly focused on functionality and comfort in their clothing. In 2017, his team started thinking of ways they could blend technology with fashion to reach those goals. Reon Pocket was the result. Japanese buyers looking to ba
41、ttle the record heat this summer will have to wait, though. If the crowdfunding is successful, deliveries of the device are scheduled to begin in March 2020.8. What is necessary to make it possible for Reon Pocket to work?A. Wearers using the Peltier effect.B. A T-shirt and a special smartphone.C. A
42、 hot summer day and a special pocket.D. A special T-shirt and a smartphone app.9. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Benefit.B. Popularity.C. Disadvantage.D. Capture.10. Why does the author say that Reon Pocket is not suitable for all-day use?A. The device battery is no
43、t efficient enough.B. The T-shirt for the gadget is too expensive.C. Crowdfunding is not decided at the moment.D. The T-shirt is not available for both men and women.11. What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?A. Functionality and comfort in clothing are increasingly appealing.B. Reon Pocke
44、t will come into the market in March 2020 at all events.C. Sony is the first company to invent the temperature-regulating clothing.D. The comfort and sweat-wicking properties of athletic wear helps athletes to win.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了索尼推出的一款新设备Reon Pocket。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第
45、二段“Called Reon Pocket, the small, lightweight gadget slides into the upper back pocket of a specially designed T-shirt. Controlled with a smart phone app, its capable of heating or cooling the wearer via the Peltier effect”（这款名为Reon Pocket的小而轻的装置可以放进一件特别设计的T恤的后上口袋里。通过智能手机应用程序控制，它能够通过佩尔蒂埃效应为佩戴者加热或冷却）
46、可知为了让Reon Pocket能够工作，一件特殊的T恤和一个智能手机应用程序是必要的。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段后句“though: Sony only has plans to release the Reon Pocket in Japan at present”（不过，索尼目前只计划在日本推出Reon Pocket）可知这是Reon Pocket的一个缺点。划线处和C项：Disadvantage (不利条件，劣势)含义相近。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“The device is not really for all-day use so muc
47、h as moving between air-conditioned or heated areas, such as during the commute to work. The battery takes around two hours to charge and lasts about 90 minutes.”（这款设备并不适合全天使用，而是适合在有空调或暖气的区域之间移动，比如在上班通勤途中。电池充电大约需要两小时，可持续约90分钟）可知Reon Pocket不适合全天使用，因为设备电池效率不够。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“and a number of
48、 brands making shirts meant to offer the comfort and sweat-wicking properties of athletic wear”（还有一些品牌生产的衬衫旨在提供运动服的舒适和排汗性能）以及文章倒数第二段“people have become increasingly focused on functionality and comfort in their clothing”（人们越来越注重衣服的功能性和舒适度）可知服装的功能性和舒适性越来越有吸引力。故选A。DAfter years of living life covered u
49、p in alcohol (酒精), my belief systems were broken into pieces I no longer cared, I no longer felt alive. During my own journey to quit drinking, I first learned about the connection between art and recovery, while witnessing others on the same path.While art cannot directly bring someone into recover
50、y, it can certainly help established bonds and fuel the passion for life. Last year at the annual conference for Women For Sobriety (清醒), various group painting events were arranged, where I learned how to experience fun without alcohol. I truly believe magic happens when I take pen, color, or form.
51、 From this simple, yet poetic combination, there can be a variety of human responses. Viewers can be fascinated, drawn into the mind or spirit of the artist. Thus, emotion is felt and inner voice heard.Art encourages self-expression, which is often limited during active addiction Finding healthy new
52、 ways to express emotions and feelings is an important part of recovery. Art is an outlet for what cannot be spoken. Children, for example, can draw more about what they feel since they do not have the words to describe what they are feeling. The same is true for people in recovery.Better still, peo
53、ple who create can become more skilled in other aspects of life from relationships to managing stress. Reconnecting to life through art fuels insight, confidence and helps heal. When one is creating, the mind cannot focus on pain or darkness, but instead the focus has the opportunity to change to th
54、e absolute present. Imagine a woman, who decides to stop drinking, sitting at the pottery (陶器) wheel, her mind consumed by the feel of the cold clay while the thick water runs over her cupped bands. Gently, she forms the wet earth into a vase, leaving her mark. On the outside, it can appear as thoug
55、h the woman is simply learning a new skill. On the inside, though, her mind is free from being trapped in negative emotions and concentrates on connecting to the now, to the turning wheel, releasing (释放) unending beauty from within.12. What does “magic” underlined in para.2 refer to?A. The energy ge
56、nerated from the on-site painting.B. The instant recovery from her alcohol addiction.C. The emotional tics built between her and viewers.D. The dramatic combination of painting and poems.13. Why did the author mention children in Paragraph 3?A. To show art can partly fill the emotional gap.B. To emp
57、hasize the power of speech is too limited.C. To indicate addicts actually are similar to children.D. To prove emotions can be conveyed by means of art.14. How can the woman making pottery relieve her pain?A. By changing focus.B. By expressing herself.C. By connecting to others.D. By releasing beauty
58、.15. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To tell her story of breaking with alcohol addiction.B. To show how creativity helps recover from addiction.C. To encourage people to set aside time for painting.D. To argue for the concept of living without alcohol.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 1
59、5. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过作者的经历讲述了艺术可以使人们摆脱酒精成瘾，激发人们对生活的热情、信心并帮助治愈疾病。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“I truly believe magic happens when I take pen, color, or form. From this simple, yet poetic combination, there can be a variety of human responses. Viewers can be fascinated, drawn into the mind or spirit of the
60、artist. Thus, emotion is felt and inner voice heard.(我真的相信，当我使用笔、颜色或形状时，魔法就会发生。从这个简单而富有诗意的组合中，可以有各种各样的人类反应。观众会被吸引，被艺术家的思想或精神所吸引。因此，情感被感受到，内心的声音被听到)”可知，本段中magic指的是现场绘画产生的能量。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Art is an outlet for what cannot be spoken. Children, for example, can draw more about what they feel si
61、nce they do not have the words to describe what they are feeling.(艺术是无法言说的东西的出口。例如，孩子们可以更多地画出他们的感受，因为他们没有语言来描述他们的感受)”可知，孩子们可以通过画画来表达他们的情感，作者提到儿童是为了证明情感可以通过艺术来传达。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“When one is creating, the mind cannot focus on pain or darkness, but instead the focus has the opportunity to chan
62、ge to the absolute present.(当一个人在创造时，心灵不能专注于痛苦或黑暗，而是有机会改变到绝对的当下)”以及“On the outside, it can appear as though the woman is simply learning a new skill. On the inside, though, her mind is free from being trapped in negative emotions and concentrates on connecting to the now, to the turning wheel, relea
63、sing (释放) unending beauty from within.(从表面上看，女人似乎只是在学习一项新技能。然而，从内心来看，她的思想摆脱了消极情绪的束缚，专注于与当下、与转动的车轮相连，从内心释放出无尽的美)”可知，做陶器的女人是通过改变关注点来减轻她的痛苦的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“During my own journey to quit drinking, I first learned about the connection between art and recovery, while witnessing others on the same
64、 path.(在我自己戒酒的过程中，我第一次了解了艺术与康复之间的联系，同时也目睹了其他人走上了同样的道路)”以及第二段“While art cannot directly bring someone into recovery, it can certainly help established bonds and fuel the passion for life.(虽然艺术不能直接让人康复，但它肯定可以帮助建立联系，激发人们对生活的热情)”可知，作者通过自己的经历讲述了艺术可以使人们摆脱酒精成瘾，激发人们对生活的热情、信心并帮助治愈疾病，作者写作的目的是鼓励人们留出时间去画画。故选C项。
65、第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sustainable Fabrics(织物) of the FutureChoosing what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if you5re a fashion victim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shopping malls and sometimes pa
66、ying for expensive designer clothes. But the fashion often changes. _16_Many stores now offer cheap “fast fashion”-low-price items that copy the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are
67、made from non- recyclable materials. _17_Eleanor Lawrie, a BBC reporter, says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for getting rid of unwanted clothes every year. And she says, “On top of often poor labour conditions for workers, the fashion industry is also responsible for 20% of the world
68、s waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions(排放).”This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. Its been
69、 used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. _18_ It is being used to create food, packaging and clothes._19_ The current farming practice requires a massive amount of water and insect killer. Eleanor says, “About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material
70、 is cotton.” So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, a natural product becoming increasingly popular. Its made by taking cellulose fiber(木质纤维素) from trees and its production is thought to use 95% less water than cotton processing.Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds
71、School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle-buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly choices for people. _20_ If one can do that, he is starting to be sustainable.A. Cotton is a very
72、 resource-demanding crop to grow.B. And theres Mycelium, the root structure of mushrooms.C. Every year, a million tonnes of unwanted fabrics just get thrown away.D. Many of your clothes will then be left in the back of cupboards gathering dust.E. Recycled cotton can come from secondhand clothing or
73、from fabrics leftovers.F. This means the cheap fashionable items will have to be burned or go into landfill.G. One shouldnt consider buying any item of clothing unless he commits to 30 wears.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多商店现在提供廉价的“快时尚”模仿更昂贵的设计师品牌的低价商品。环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感
74、到愤怒，因为许多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料。同时举例说明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料的新的生物材料。【16题详解】根据上文But the fashion often changes.可知但时尚总是在改变。由此可知，购买的昂贵名牌衣服，因为时尚改变了，所以就被衣柜后面，积满灰尘了。故D选项“你的许多衣服就会被留在衣柜后面，积满灰尘”符合上下文语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in ma
75、king these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclable materials.可知环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。由此可知，这些不可回收材料制成的衣服只能被焚烧或填埋。故F选项“这意味着便宜的时尚物品将不得不被焚烧或填埋”符合上下文语境，故选F。【18题详解】结合上文This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops
76、of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. Its been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M.可知时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料。例如Pinatex，一种由菠萝叶子制成的类似皮革的材料。Hugo Boss和H&M的系列都用过它。由此可知，本句承接上文
77、列举可以用来取代棉花和皮革的新生物材料。故B选项“还有Mycelium，蘑菇的根结构”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文Eleanor says, “About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material is cotton.”可知Eleanor说：生产一条牛仔裤大约需要15,000升水，而牛仔裤95%的原料都是棉花。”由此可知，生产棉花非常耗费资源。故A选项“棉花是一种非常消耗资源的作物”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Profess
78、or Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle-buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly choices for people.可知利兹设计学院的Richard Blackbum教授在接受BBC采访时表示，创造可持续发展的
79、面料只是战斗的一部分合理地购买，购买二手货和购买更少的衣服显然是对环境更友好的选择。由此可知，本句承接上文说明一个人应该少买衣服，故G选项“一个人不应该考虑买任何一件衣服，除非他承诺要穿30件”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jacqueline, an American actress, recently played a hostess for a black tea advertisement in Beijing. T
80、he other actress in the advertisement was a young woman._21_they were in different scenes, Jacqueline and her co-star both got their fill of black tea. In fact, Jacqueline was _22_to drink so much tea that she had to run to the restroom in between_23_. Shooting an advertisement is not as simple as i
81、t appears, which involves a lot of_24_on the part of the actor. Jacqueline had to learn how to_25_a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a (an)_26_and lady-like fashion with her_27_kept tightly together. Meanwhile, she had to “_28_” with two Chinese to present her chatting with the gues
82、ts while enjoying the tea. They_29_various topics, such as traveling, cultural differences, and of course, Chinese tea. Although the Chinese guests and Jacqueline gradually _30_topics, they never got_31_, thanks to the never-ending refills! And the_32_of the tea had to be right for shooting: The cup
83、 had to be clean and the tea couldnt have too many bubbles. China is considered the birthplace of tea, including black tea, which is said to have been accidentally discovered during the Ming Dynasty._33_, black tea was a drink only for the rich and privileged. “Filming this black tea advertisement i
84、n its country of origin is an unforgettable experience. And drinking tea in such a peaceful_34_has made me look at black tea in a new light, and _35_it even more,” said Jacqueline.21. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. WhenD. Since22. A. forcedB. requiredC. permittedD. advised23. A. takesB. activitiesC. intervi
85、ewsD. discussions24. A. troubleB. concentrationC. understandingD. multitasking25. A. washB. holdC. chooseD. polish26. A. properB. comfortableC. freeD. special27. A. handsB. toesC. kneesD. fingers28. A. argueB. workC. negotiateD. talk29. A. exploredB. avoidedC. checkedD. stressed30. A. brought upB. t
86、ook upC. ran out ofD. got rid of31. A. nervousB. hungryC. relaxedD. thirsty32. A. processingB. pouringC. boilingD. passing33. A. NormallyB. OriginallyC. UndoubtedlyD. Luckily34 A. settingB. societyC. cityD. community35. A. wantB. appreciateC. mentionD. produce【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A
87、27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女演员 Jacqueline 和合作演员在北京为中国红茶拍摄广告的经历。此次经历让Jacqueline对中国茶文化有了新的见解也更加欣赏中国茶。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她们在不同的场景，Jacqueline和她的搭档都喝了很多红茶。A. Although尽管；B. Unless除非；C. When当时；D. Since自从起。根据后面的“they were in different scenes, Jacqueline an
88、d her co-star both got their fill of black tea.”可知，此处指虽然在不同场景，但两个人都喝了很多红茶，前半句与后半句是转折关系，此处是一个让步状语从句，应用although引导。故选A项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Jacqueline被要求喝太多的茶，她不得不在拍摄间隙跑去洗手间。A. forced迫使；B. required要求；C. permitted允许；D. advised建议。根据前文语境可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告，可推出她是被要求喝了许多茶，此处应用required。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
89、句意：事实上，Jacqueline被要求喝太多的茶，她不得不在拍摄间隙跑去洗手间。A. takes场景，镜头；B. activities活动；C. interviews采访；D. discussions讨论。根据本句语境可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告喝了很多茶，她不得不跑去卫生间，此处指在“拍摄的间隙”，应用takes。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄一个广告并不像它看起来那么简单，它涉及到演员的很多多重任务。A. trouble麻烦；B. concentration专注；C. understanding理解；D. multitasking多重任务处理。根据后文“Ja
90、cqueline had to learn how to _7_ a tea cup correctly and make sure she was seated in a (an) _8_ and lady-like fashion with her _9_ kept tightly together.”可知，Jacqueline在拍摄广告时，要做很多事，由此可知这是个多任务协作，此处应用multitasking。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline必须学习如何正确地拿茶杯，并确保她的膝盖紧紧地并在一起，以一种正确的淑女坐姿坐着。A. wash清洗；B. ho
91、ld抓住；C. choose选择；D. polish擦亮。根据下文“a tea cup correctly”可知，此处指“学习如何正确的拿茶杯”，hold符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline必须学习如何正确地拿茶杯，并确保她的膝盖紧紧地并在一起，以一种正确的淑女坐姿坐着。A. proper合适的，像样的，适宜的;B. comfortable舒服的，舒适的；C. free自由的；D. special特殊的，特别的。根据后面的“and lady-like fashion with her _9_ kept tightly together.”可知，此处是
92、在将喝茶时的坐姿，应以正确的淑女姿势坐着，proper符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacqueline必须学习如何正确地拿茶杯，并确保她的膝盖紧紧地连在一起，以一种正确的淑女坐姿坐着。A. hands手；B. toes脚趾；C. knees膝盖；D. fingers手指。根据常识可知，淑女在坐着的时候，膝盖常并在一起，此处应用knees。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，她还得和两个中国人“聊天”，展示她一边喝茶一边和客人聊天的样子。A. argue争论；B. work工作；C. negotiate谈判，磋商；D. talk谈话，聊天。根据本句
93、的“chatting with”可知，她正在和两个中国人演“聊天”的场景，故此处应用talk。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们探讨了各种各样的话题，比如旅行、文化差异，还有中国茶。A. explored探索，探讨；B. avoided避免；C. checked检查，核对；D. stressed强调。根据“various topics, such as traveling, cultural differences, and of course, Chinese tea.下文”可知，他们探讨了不同的话题，explored 符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句
94、意：虽然Jacqueline和中国客人的话题都渐渐聊完了，但他们从不口渴，这要感谢他们不断地补充!A. brought up养育；B. took up占据；C. ran out of用完，用尽；D. got rid of摆脱。根据后面的“they never got thirsty , thanks to the never-ending refills!”可知，此处指虽然他们话题都聊完了，但还是不渴，因为在不断地补充茶，前后语义相反，此处ran out of符合语境。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Jacqueline和中国客人的话题都渐渐聊完了，但他们从不口渴，这要感
95、谢他们不断地补充！A. nervous紧张的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. relaxed放松的；D. thirsty口渴的、饥饿的。根据下文“thanks to the never-ending refills”可知，他们不会感到口渴，此处应用thirsty。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：倒茶的方式必须适合拍摄：杯子必须干净，茶不能有太多的气泡。A. processing处理，运算；B. pouring倾倒，倾泻；C. boiling沸腾；D. passing通过。根据下文“The cup had to be clean and the tea couldnt have
96、too many bubbles(泡沫).”可知，这是在拍摄倒茶，pouring符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，红茶是富人和特权阶层饮料。A. Normally通常，平常；B. Originally起初，最初；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后面的“black tea was a drink only for the rich and privileged”可知，此处是在讲红茶的历史，指红茶最初是富人和特权阶级喝的，originally符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样安静的场景中喝茶让我对红茶
97、有了新的认识，并且更加欣赏它。A. setting场景，背景；B. society社会；C. city城市；D. community社区。根据上文可知，Jacqueline是在拍摄广告，由此可推知，此处指在这样的场景中饮茶使得Jacqueline 对茶有新的见解，她也更加欣赏中国茶。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样安静的场景中喝茶让我对红茶有了新的认识，并且更加欣赏它。A. want想要；B. appreciate欣赏；C. mention提及；D. produce生产。根据上文可知，在这种安静的拍摄场景下喝茶，让Jacqueline对红茶有了新的认识，进而更欣赏中国的茶
98、，此处appreciate符合语境。故选B项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Over the past few days, a number of forest fires _36_(break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight,_37_moved a lot of peopl
99、e across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been _38_(eventual) put out on Friday morning. No casualties have been reported.Chongqing motorcyclists are being praised _39_heroes for volunteering to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and rescue workers _40_(fi
100、ght) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality(自治市).Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with related skills and experience _41_(join) the firefighting, _42_a large number of motorcyclists have played an importan
101、t role and won widespread praise. The team members, with _43_average age of 29, took turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and _44_(necessary).The example of a foreign teacher who volunteered to help fight the raging w
102、ildfires in Chongqings Beibei district with other local residents has touched many.When all the people _45_(unite), peace will reign across the country.【答案】36 have broken 37. which 38. eventually 39. as 40. fighting 41. to join 42. and 43. an 44. necessities 45. are united【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了重庆发生了
103、多起森林火灾，许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援的感人事迹。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几天里，重庆发生了多起森林火灾。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语over the past few years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为forest fires，结合主谓一致。故填have broken。【37题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援，感动了全国各地的很多人。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为“Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overni
104、ght（许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援）”应用which。故填which。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：重庆多个地区的山火最终于周五上午被扑灭。设空处后为动词，设空处应为副词修饰动词。故填eventually。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：重庆的摩托车手们被誉为英雄，因为他们自愿为消防和救援人员运送急需的物资，以扑灭由长期炎热和干旱引起的重庆市多个地区的野火。固定短语be praised as被誉为，故填as。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语workers之间是逻辑的主动关系。故填fighting。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对严
105、峻的形势，市政府号召有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入到消防工作中来。call for sb to do sth“号召某人做某事”。故填to join。【42题详解】考查连词。句意见上题解析。分析句子的成份可知，设空处后的“motorcyclists”和空前的“volunteers”并列，应用and。故填and。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：队员们的平均年龄为29岁，他们轮流使用5辆越野摩托车和4辆小型摩托车为消防员运送物资和设备，并运送人员和必需品。固定短语with an average of平均为，故填an。【44题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处和and前的people并列，设空处应用复
106、数的形式作宾语。故填necessaries。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意：全国人民团结起来，天下太平。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语people之间为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故填are united。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括:1.举办比赛目的;2.参赛作品要求;3.欢迎参赛。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NOT
107、ICE_【答案】One possible version:NOTICETo arouse students passion for nature and art,our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of The Beauty of Nature.The entries of this competition are required to be pictures,and you can choose forms like traditional Chinese p
108、ainting,pencil drawing,cartoon and so on.Whatever form you take,do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature.If youre interested and want to show your talent and love for nature,please send your entry atschool- before 17 March.Looking forward to your active participation.The Stude
109、nts Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。要求考生以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则英文通知。【详解】1.词汇积累主题：theme topic要求：require demand关注：focus on concentrate on天赋：talent gift2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：To arouse students passion for nature and art,our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation
110、 competition on the theme of The Beauty of Nature.拓展句：Our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of The Beauty of Nature so that it can help to arouse students passion for nature and art.【点睛】高分句型1Whatever form you take,do remember that your work should focus
111、on the beauty of nature.(运用whatever引导让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句)高分句型2If youre interested and want to show your talent and love for nature,please send your entry atschool- before 17 March.(运用if引导条件状语从句)第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lucy was very nervous. She had a swimming competiti
112、on in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Lucy was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team as well. But this particular competition was important. She had made it all the way to the
113、 finals and didnt want to let her teammates down. When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am, she hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Lucy was not at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above her
114、head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed.She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldnt even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults (翻腾). Lucys mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something,” she said. “Its im
115、portant to keep your strength up.” “I know, Im just not hungry this morning,” Lucy replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldnt be able to forgive herself.Lu
116、cys mom sensed her daughters worry and gave her a reassuring (令人宽慰的) pat on the back. “Youll be great, dear. Just do your best. Thats all that matters.”Lucy felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mothers kind words. But by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, t
117、hat feeling of comfort had dissolved (消融). She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: She didnt expect to find a handwritten note. _Paragraph 2:She saw her soccer uniform an
118、d realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. _【答案】She didnt expect to find a handwritten note. It was scribbled with signatures from members of the soccer team and a lovely hand-drawn smiley face, symbolizing optimism and victory. This inspiring note reminded her of the critical moment last year when t
119、he soccer team made it to the finals. Excited but anxious, everyone joined hands and decided to give it a shot. It turned out to be an unforgettable and fierce competition in which their team spirit led to a miracle. Lucy lost herself in this uplifting memory before she came back to reality with the
120、 gym bag in her hand. She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. “What shall I do? Without a swimsuit, I wont be allowed to enter the pool!” A fit of dizziness came over her, and she hardly had the strength to stand firm. “Lucy, heres your bag.” It was her mother who arri
121、ved just in time, out of breath, stretching her arms with the bag. Never had Lucy felt so lucky to be blessed with care, encouragement and a devoted mother. Without hesitation, she headed for the swimming pool with a brilliant smile, anticipating the championship.【解析】【导语】本文以比赛为线索展开，讲述了Lucy即将参加一场重要的游
122、泳比赛，但她很紧张，担心会让教练和队友失望，她误将足球包带到赛场，并发现足球队友鼓励她的纸条，这让她发现自己没带游泳包。正在绝望时，母亲将游泳包送来，使Lucy意识到自己的幸运及母亲和朋友的鼓励，自信地参赛。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她没想到能找到一张手写的纸条。”可知，第一段可描写纸条的内容及Lucy的回忆。由第二段首句内容“她看到自己的足球服，意识到自己拿错了包。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy绝望时，母亲及时送来游泳包，使Lucy意识到自己的幸运，并带着鼓励和信心去比赛。2. 续写线索：发现字条足球队友的鼓励回忆意识到拿错包母亲送来游泳包感悟自信地参赛3. 词汇激活行为类使失
123、望：let sb. down/ disappoint到达get to/ reach表现：perform/ display情绪类担心的：concerned/ worried紧张焦虑的：anxious/ nervous/ tight【点睛】高分句型1 This inspiring note reminded her of the critical moment last year when the soccer team made it to the finals. (运用when引导定语从句)高分句型2 It was her mother who arrived just in time, out of breath, stretching her arms with the bag. (运用It waswho引导强调句)听力15 AABAA 610 CAACC 1115 AABBC 1620 ACBAC