1、高二开学考试英语试题第I卷（选择题)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has
2、shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd(2011)Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters even
3、ing and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I
4、used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the blackandwhite image（图像）.Timothy Smith(2014)Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest
5、towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. 1. Who would most pr
6、obably enter for Take a view?A. Writers.B. Photographers.C. Painters.D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snowcovered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. I
7、n a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays most respected landscape photographers.
8、”（ Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Take a view。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mike Shepherd部分“It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和Timothy Smith部分“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter ima
9、ges.”（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片）可知Shepherd 和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for p
10、hotographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。BSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for womens rights long before they
11、 became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age
12、of 15, Susan became a school teacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became ver
13、y involved in the womens suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.
14、 It was not until 1920 that the U.S Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the
15、1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.4. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A. They could vote after getting married.B. They were responsible for decision making.C They had low social status.D. They managed money for their husbands.5. What is the third paragraph mainly ab
16、out?A. Susans efforts to abolish slavery.B. Susans fighting for womens causes.C. Susans educational background.D. Susans teaching experiences.6. What does the word decision in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Uniting other areas and states.B. Changing the U.S Constitution.C. Promoting the social mov
17、ement.D. Giving women voting rights.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. The first American woman to invent coinsB. The problem of womens rights in the USC. The most popular women organizationsD. A pioneer in fighting for womens rights【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了美国历史上著
18、名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony以及她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.（在那个时候，妇女享有很少的权利。他们不能拥有财
19、产。一个已婚妇女所挣的钱属于她的丈夫。关于孩子的主要决定是由父亲决定的。妇女不能投票。）”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其根据“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women（然后她开始组织妇女团体以促进对妇女的重要作用。）” 可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“some parts of the United
20、States changed their laws to give women the right to vote（美国的某些部分改变了其法律，以赋予妇女正确的投票权。）”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony 的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision（第一个州是怀俄明州，建于1869年。其他地区和州逐步遵循怀俄明州的决定。）”可以判断，划线词指代“给妇女投票权
21、”这一决定。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了为女性争取投票权及选举权等的Susan Brownell Anthony的故事。D项“争取妇女权利的先驱者”符合题意，适合做标题。故选D项。CThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Interact or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new languag
22、e. We use the Internet to keep in contact with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about. The list goes on and on.Well, there may be no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds
23、 that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group-teenagers. So, try to be a responsible guardian for your children.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online are more likely to have high blood pressure. High blood pressure makes y
24、our heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke. High blood pressure can also cause heart, kidney and brain diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. It involved 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years o
25、ld. One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first one to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. Another research has connected that heav
26、y Internet use with health problems including anxiety, depression and obesity.The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on average “25 hours a week”. In a statement she said, “Using the In
27、ternet is part of our daily but it shouldnt consume us.”Ms. Gassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smart phones and to do some kinds of physical activities. She also suggests that parents limit their childrens use of the Internet to two hou
28、rs a day, five days a week.8. The author mainly wants to tell us .A. how to prevent high blood pressure.B. too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.C. its necessary for teenagers to avoid the Internet.D. heavy Internet use will worsen teenagers memory.9. What does the underlined sentence in Pa
29、ragraph 5 mean?A. People shouldnt buy goods through the Internet.B. People shouldnt waste too much time on the Internet.C. People shouldnt fall in love with the Internet.D. People should control the time length of using the Internet10. According to Casssidy-Bushrow, teenagers use of the Internet sho
30、uld be limited to .A. 25 hours a weekB. fourteen hours a weekC. ten hours a weekD. five hours a week11. The text is mainly intended for .A. parentsB. teachersC. web-designersD. students【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章是写给父母的一篇文章，主要讲了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，要求父母合理控制孩子的上网时间。【8题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“But can
31、using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group-teenagers. So, try to be a responsible guardian for your children. ”（但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，过度使用互联
32、网可能与一个不太可能的群体青少年的高血压有关。所以，试着做一个负责任的孩子的监护人。）可知这篇文章主要讲了过多的使用网络对青少年有害，选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据划线词“Using the Internet is part of our daily but it shouldnt consume us.” 这句话的意思是使用互联网是我们日常生活的一部分，但是不要让它毁灭了我们，暗含的意思是人们应该控制上网时间，选D。【10题详解】细节解题。由最后一段“She also suggests that parents limit their childrens use of the Inter
33、net to two hours a day, five days a week. ”（她还建议家长限制孩子每天上网2小时，每周五天）可知每天上网两小时，一周上网五天，所以一共是十个小时，选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“So, try to be a responsible guardian for your children. ”（所以，试着做一个负责任孩子的监护人）可判断出，这篇文章目的在于让父母阅读，选A。DOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we hav
34、e in accepting things as they are.When we see something we dont like, we wish it could be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps its something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be different.
35、However, its that we decided we didnt like it in the first place. Weve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “Its not bad or good, and it just is it.”In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”. Some readers said its too sorro
36、wful to expect things to go wrong. However, its only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depr
37、essing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why theyre that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because youll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didnt happen!”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you cant
38、accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. Thats the correct path you choose to take
39、, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.12. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because _.A. it is our natural emotion in the lifeB. cul
40、ture asks us to be different from othersC. everyone has their own opinions on thingsD. we dislike something in the beginning13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to?A. Acting well at work and in politics.B. Feeling depressed for the news media.C. Accepting and understanding wh
41、at has happened.D. Saying something negative when bad things come.14. What are you advised according to the last paragraph?A. Help others and make a difference.B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work.C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you.D. Try a new way when making the world better.15. What is
42、 the main theme of the passage?A. Accepting can make our life happier and better.B. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.D. Judging good or bad is important for our world.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。
43、”【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why theyre that way. It will save yo
44、u a lot of sadness, because youll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didnt happen!”(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Can we make this world a better place?以及最后when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference, try a
45、different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.和最后一段中try a different approach: accept, an
46、d understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。【易错分析】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段One of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accept
47、ing things as they are.和最后一段中try a different approach: accept, and understand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is setting goals important? _16_Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Success
48、ful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals._17_Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found in a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. T
49、he other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drivers aimlessly around. Never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?_18_They decide what they want in life and then get there by making
50、 plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach._19_You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life._20_Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power.
51、 Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A. Winners in life set goals and follow throughB. .Its up to you to find out
52、 what your goals really areC. By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeD. Because everybody should have a goal in his mindE. Its difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a mapF. Because goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in lifeG. Research tells us
53、 that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。【16题详解】根据前句问题为什么设定目标很重要？可知下句应该为答语。所以F符合语境。【17题详解】根据前句说成功的人会设想自己的生活，设定目标。所以下句应该为设定目标后你就能控制自己的生活。这就如同你有了通往某地的地图一样。所以C正确。【18题详解】根据前句你想当什么样的人呢？下面先列举成功的人，再列举失败的人，所以A正确。【19题详解】根据前句目标不难
54、设定，也不难实现，所以下句为完全取决于你。【20题详解】根据后句写下的目标会被经常复习，更有效。所以此处建议把目标写下来。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere around the house. He usually got up early before _21_ and began milk
55、ing the cow and cleaning the farmyard. In summer, he got up _22_ earlier to mop the grass and water the flowers and vegetables in the garden. Once I helped my father to _23_ weeds（杂草） from the corn field. It wasnt long _24_ I felt very tired but the field ridge（田垄） seemed _25_. Finally I totally thr
56、ew myself _26_ in the field, feeling _27_. My dad seemed to have _28_ my mind. He came up and said，Farming is backbreaking（使人筋疲力尽的） and really takes _29_ and sweat, but in _30_ the sweet harvest will be worth the _31_. Encouraged by his words, I struggled to my feet. My father _32_ and added, Rome i
57、s not built in a _33_ but it can be built in hundreds of days. So whenever _34_ with a huge project, just break it into _35_ parts and then complete it one by one. Finally you will be amazed at your _36_. Hearing what he said, I was greatly _37_ and continued removing the weeds from patch（小片，小块） to
58、patch. Believe it or not, at the end of the day, I _38_ in weeding half an acre(英亩）of corn field.Now, I have tried different jobs and finally _39_ down a big restaurant. In my lifetime, my fathers devotion to his job and his special working methods can always encourage and guide me _40_ all kinds of
59、 difficulties.21. A. darkB. noonC. dawnD. midnight22. A. evenB. equallyC. lessD. extremely23. A. removeB. throwC. dropD. forbid24. A. wheneverB. beforeC. sinceD. until25. A. endlessB. changeableC. farawayD. boring26. A. openB. awayC. flatD. aside27. A. embarrassedB. hopelessC. disappointedD. angry28
60、. A. disturbedB. readC. spokenD. seen29. A. painsB. determinationC. courageD. patience30. A. winterB. springC. summerD. fall31. A. strengthB. costC. effortD. risk32. A. followedB. smiledC. sighedD. regretted33. A. dayB. monthC. secondD. year34. A. workedB. discouragedC. dealtD. faced35. A. goodB. va
61、riousC. smallD. large36. A. resultB. failureC. achievementD. change37. A. puzzledB. shockedC. delightedD. inspired38. A. managedB. succeededC. failedD. avoided39. A. settledB. brokeC. bentD. pulled40 A. aroundB. toC. withD. through【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
62、 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述在小时候和父亲一起干活的经历及从中得到的启迪。在作者的有生之年，他爸爸的工作和特殊方法总能鼓励和引导作者渡过各种各样的困难。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通常在黎明前就起床，开始挤牛奶，打扫农场。A. dark黑暗；B. noon中午；C. dawn黎明；D. midnight半夜。根据上文“When I was young, each morning I woke up and would find my father nowhere
63、around the house.”中的every morning可知，父亲通常在黎明前就起床。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：夏天，他甚至起得更早，整理草坪，给花园里的花和蔬菜浇水。A. even甚至；B. equally平等地；C. less较少地；D. extremely 极其地。根据上句的got up early可知，在夏天，他起得更早，此处是even修饰比较级。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我帮父亲清除玉米地上的杂草。A. remove移动，移除；B. throw扔投；C. drop使降低，下降；D. forbid禁止。根据下文“Hearin
64、g what he said, I was greatly (17) and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch.”可知，此处指曾经有一次我帮助父亲清除玉米田里的杂草。故选A项。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就感到很累了，但田埂似乎没有尽头。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. before 在以前；C. since自从以来；D. until直到为止。此处为固定句式：It wasnt long before，意为“不久之后就”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，我就感到很累了，但是田
65、埂似乎没有尽头。A. endless无止境的；B. changeable可改变的；C. faraway遥远的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据下文“Finally I totally threw myself (6) in the field, feeling (7)”可知，没过多久我感到很累，但是田埂似乎无穷无尽。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我整个人倒在地上，感到绝望。A. open公开的；B. away离去；C. flat平的；D. aside在旁边。根据上文“It wasnt long (4) I felt very tired but the field
66、ridge (田垄) seemed (5)”可知，“我”感到非常累，而且田埂似乎无穷无尽，最后“我”整个人倒在地上。throw sb. flat为固定搭配，意为“平躺，倒”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我整个人倒在地上，感到绝望。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. hopeless 无希望的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“It wasnt long(4) I felt very tired but the field ridge (田垄) seemed (5)”可知，“我”感到非常累，而且田埂似乎无穷无尽，最后“我
67、”整个人绝望地倒在地上。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸似乎读懂了我的心思。A. disturbed干扰；B. read读懂，阅读；C. spoken讲话；D. seen看见。根据下文“He came up and said, Farming is backbreaking and really takes (9) and sweat, but in (10) the sweet harvest will be worth the(11) _”可知，“我”爸爸似乎读懂了“我”的心思。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走过来对我说：“种地是辛苦的，真的需要付
68、出辛劳和汗水，但在秋天，甜美的收获是值得付出努力的”。A. pains疼痛；B. determination决心；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据空前“Farming is backbreaking”可知，此处应使用take pains，表达“付出辛劳”之意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走过来对我说：“种地是辛苦的，真的需要付出辛劳和汗水，但在秋天，甜美的收获是值得付出努力的。”A. winter冬天；B. spring春天；C. summer夏天；D. fall秋天。根据空后the sweet harvest及常识可知，此处指秋天的收获。故选D
69、项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走过来对我说：“种地是辛苦的，真的需要付出辛劳和汗水，但在秋天，甜美的收获是值得付出努力的。”A. strength力气，力量；B. cost费用；C. effort努力；D. risk 冒险。根据语境可知，此处指“甜美的收获是值得付出努力的”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑着补充说道。A. followed跟随；B. smiled微笑；C. sighed叹息；D. regretted后悔，遗憾。根据语境及常识可知，“我”父亲在教导我，此处应指父亲笑了笑，又给“我”说了一些话。故选B项。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗马
70、不是一天建成的，但它可以用几百天建成。A. day天； B. month月；C. second秒；D. year年。根据空后“but it can be built in hundreds of days.”可知，罗马不是一天建成的。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以无论何时面对一个大项目，只要把它分成小的部分，然后一个一个地完成它们。A. worked工作；B. discouraged使丧失信心；C. dealt处理；D. faced面对。此处考查固定搭配be faced with，表达“面临着，面对着”之意。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以无论何时面
71、对一个大项目，只要把它分成小的部分，然后一个一个地完成它们。A. good好的；B. various各种各样的；C. small小的；D. large巨大的。根据空后“parts and then complete them one by one”可知，此处指把大的项目分成小的部分，然后一个一个地完成它们。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后你会对自己的成就感到惊讶。A. result结果；B. failure失败；C. achievement成就；D. change变化。根据上文“So whenever(14) with a huge project, just break
72、it into (15) parts and then complete them one by one.”可知，此处指最后取得的成就。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我深受鼓舞，继续一块一块地除草。A. puzzled困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. delighted高兴的；D. inspired有灵感的。根据空后“and continued removing the weeds from patch to patch.”可知，听到他说的话，我受到极大的鼓舞。故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，在一天结束的时候，我成功地清除半英
73、亩玉米田里的草。A. managed管理，设法完成；B. succeeded成功；C. failed失败；D. avoided避免。此处考查固定搭配succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我尝试过不同的工作，终于安定下来，开了一家大餐馆。A. settled定居，解决；B. broke打破；C. bent弯曲；D. pulled拉。根据“Now, I have tried different jobs and finally (19) down running a big restaurant.”可知，此处考查固定词
74、组settle down，表达“定居下来”之意。故选A项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我父亲对工作的投入和他独特的工作方法总是能够鼓励和指导我通过各种各样的困难。A. around围绕；B. to到；C. with和；D. through通过。根据语境可知，此处是through all kinds of difficulties，表达“通过各种各样的困难”之意。故选D项。第II卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wall is the most
75、 complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It _41_ (build) originally to protect the city _42_ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible _43_ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters hi
76、gh and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After _44_ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _45_ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We _46_ (hire) our bikes from the ren
77、tal place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky _47_ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all _48_ way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and _49_ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going
78、about their _50_ (day) routines.【答案】41. was built 42. in/during 43. to walk 44. spending 45. better 46. hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynas
79、ty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有
80、的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。【47题详解】考查
81、连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形
82、式。故填watchtowers。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
83、修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, our class paid visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donated some gifts to the kids, that made them very pleasing. Then we did what we could to help them. Some swept and tidied our
84、 rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting story to them. The day passed quickly after we knew it.Honestly speaking, though tired, we were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your lo
85、ve and care, or our society will be more beautiful and more harmonious.【答案】1. paid后加a2. thatwhich3.pleasingpleased4.ourtheir5. playplayed6. storystories7. afterbefore8. with去掉9. importantly important10. orand【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们班去儿童福利院作公益的事。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：上星期六，我们班参观了我市儿童福利中心。pay a visit to为固定短语，意
86、为“参观”，故在paid后加a。2. 考查定语从句。句意：我们一到，就给孩子们送了一些礼物，这让他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话，在定语从句中作主语。故将that改为which。3. 考查形容词。句意：我们一到，就给孩子们送了一些礼物，这让他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此句为make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，此处宾语是人，故宾语补足语为“pleased”，故将pleasing改为pleased。4. 考查代词。句意：有些人打扫和整理他们的房间。此处指的是孩子们整理房间，故将our改为their。5. 考查动词时态。句意：一些人和他们玩游戏。根据时间状语“
87、Last Saturday”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故将play改为played。6. 考查名词单复数。句意：其他人给他们讲有趣的故事。story为可数名词，此处指复数含义，故将story改为stories。7. 考查连词。句意：不知不觉地，日子过得很快。before we knew it意为“不知不觉间”，符合语境，故将after改为before。8. 考查介词。句意：原因是当我们帮助别人的时候，我们也得到了更重要的东西。help为及物动词，后不加介词，故将with去掉。9. 考查词性转换。句意：原因是当我们帮助别人的时候，我们也得到了更重要的东西。此处important作somethi
88、ng的定语，故用形容词形式，故将 importantly改为 important。10. 考查连词。句意： 因此，表现出你的爱和关心，我们的社会将更加美丽和和谐。分析上下句为并列关系，故将or改为and。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括；1. 人物简介2、尊敬和爱戴的原因注意：1、词数100左右2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】 The people I respect most is my father. He is a doctor. He is always occupied with his
89、work. Since I could remember, he has never spent a whole weekend accompanying me. He goes to the hospital before I get up, and comes back home after I sleep. But It doesnt matter at all. He is hero to me. He devotes almost all the time to his patients, many lives are saved. He always says, a man sho
90、uld have dignity, integrity, honor, and most of all, be helpful to others. This affected me deeply, so I work hard so that someday I could be a man like my father.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累忙于：be busy withbe occupied with陪伴：stay withaccompnay花费：spenddevote尊严：honourdignity
91、2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：He is a doctor. He is always occupied with work. 拓展句：He is a doctor, who is always occupied with work. 【点睛】高分句型1 Since I could remember, he has never spent a whole weekend accompanying me. (since引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2This affected me deeply, so I work hard so that someday I could be the man like my father.(so that引导的目的状语从句)