1、天津市和平区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）温馨提示：本试卷包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分。考试时间 100 分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第卷 选择题（共75 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the rainy season sta
2、rt?A. January.B. February.C. November.2. Where is the woman going for the winter holiday?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. Canada.3. How will the man get to his meeting?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.4. What does the man think the weather will be like?A. It will snow.B. It will rain.C. It will be sunny.5.
3、 What does the woman think of the model?A. Its worthy.B. Its cheap.C. Its expensive.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。6. Where are the speakers now?A. In China.B In Canada.C.
4、 In the UK.7. Who dislikes American pop music?A. The woman.B. The mans parents.C. The mans grandmother.8. What does the man think of his grandmother?A. He is angry with her.B. He misses her a lot.C. He feels sorry for her.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 小题。9. What is the mans major?A. Tourism.B. Marketing.C. Int
5、ernational business.10. What is a requirement of the job?A. Traveling often.B. Being married.C. Living abroad.11. How soon will the man get a reply?A. In three days.B. In six days.C. In ten days.听下面一段材料，回答第 12 至第 15 小题。12. What is The Bookworm?A. A cafe.B. A library.C. A restaurant.13. What was the
6、speaker excited about?A. Traveling in Beijing.B. Hearing his favorite writer.C. Meeting his favorite singer.14. How long did the speaker wait at The Bookworm?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours.15. What information did the speaker get wrong about Peter Hesslers speaking event?A. The day
7、.B. The place.C. The month.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dad, Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school._ ! What about your future as a doctor?A. Not in the leastB. By all meansC. You cant be
8、seriousD. Sounds great【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。 你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法； C. You cant be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。2.The high-speed train _ lowest
9、speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.A. thatB. whoseC. of whichD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达250公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。_ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h是定语从句，修饰the high-speed train，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowest speed，“the high-speed trains lowest speed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“的”，应用关系代词
10、whose。故选B。3.A brief history of time, written by Stephen Hawking,_ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.A. publishedB. is publishedC. was publishedD. has been published【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：史蒂芬霍金的著作时间简史于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。该空和has been translated并列作谓语，主语A brief hi
11、story of time和publish之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据时间状语in 1988可知，该空应用一般过去时态。故选C。4.If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to_ the skills they need to succeed.A. acquireB. proveC. illustrateD. describe【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得； B. prov
12、e证明； C. illustrate阐明；D. describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。5.Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class_ we are free to express ourselves.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，在这种气氛中，我们可以自由地表达自己。_ we are free to ex
13、press ourselves是定语从句，修饰a friendly and relaxing atmosphere，先行词词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词引导该从句。故选C。6.Susan took a taxi and hurried to arrive at the company, only_ that the meeting had been put off.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. being told【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏珊坐了一辆出租车，急忙赶到公司，却被告知会议已经推迟了。only_ that t
14、he meeting had been put off表示意料之外的结果，应用only to do结构。且Susan和tell之间是被动关系，故该处应用动词不定式的被动结构。故选B。7.Mom Im tired of doing the homework. Can I watch TV now?You_ after finishing you work.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：妈妈，我厌倦了做作业。我现在可以看电视吗? 你完成工作后就可以。A. need需要；B. must必须，肯定； C. should应该；
15、D. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。该题中，妈妈承诺汤姆写完作业就可以看电视。表承诺语气，用shall。故选D。8.Our country has become the first country in the world_ a spaceship on the far side of the moon successfully.A. to landB. landedC. landingD. having landed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我国成为了世界上第一个成功将宇宙飞船降落在月球背面的国家。_ a spaceship on
16、 the far side of the moon successfully是定语，修饰the first country。当名词有序数词the first等修饰的时候，用动词不定式作定语。故选A。9.Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam,_is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们参观了三峡大坝，这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。_is th
17、e greatest key water control project in the world at present是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Three Gorges Dam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故选B。10.You look so tired. You_ late last night.Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A. should sleepB. must sleepC. should have sleptD. must
18、 have slept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。 是的。我必须完成一份重要的报告，而且要熬夜完成。根据回答“yes”以及后面的具体解释可知，第二个人肯定了第一个人的推测。表肯定推测，应用must。且根据last night可知，这是对过去的推测，应用must have done。should have done表虚拟，意为“本应该做某事”。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。One day I went
19、to a mall to search for a job. I saw a guard in tidy uniform (制服). I was _11_ by it, so I walked to her and_12_ her, and in return, she said hello to me with a smile, appearing very _13_ . I asked her the _14_ of her company and where it lay. She responded nicely. I said to myself I_15_ to work like
20、 her.When I got home I_16_ my first CV ( 简 历 ). The following day I went to the_17_ company where the guard worked and was told there were no _18_ currently. I begged her to keep my CV and hand it in when there were jobs offered and she _19_ it. After a month the company_20_ me, inviting me to come
21、for an interview. I really_21_ the chance.The interviewers were very _22_, so I was invited to a month long training. I _23_ the training and the trainer put me on the first group due to the good _24_ I got in the training. I was_25_ at the same place as the lady, which_26_ me.From that day on I tol
22、d myself nothing is_27_ in life. If you dream it and fight for it, then you can_28_ it. We are always limiting ( 限 制 ) ourselves by saying the sky is the limit, but the_29_ is that only you can limit yourself. So only you can go beyond the_30_.11. A. drawnB. affectedC. movedD. shocked12. A. comforte
23、dB. greetedC. praisedD. encouraged13. A. patientB. carefulC. professionalD. friendly14. A. ruleB. historyC. nameD. service15. A. agreedB. lovedC. affordedD. learnt16. A. sawB. readC. rememberedD. wrote17. A. onlyB. specialC. exactD. similar18. A. jobsB. tasksC. projectsD. plans19. A. keptB. watchedC
24、. choseD. refused20. A. foundB. neededC. thankedD. called21. A. createdB. sharedC. appreciatedD. improved22. A. confidentB. kindC. calmD. satisfied23. A. requestedB. passedC. receivedD. organized24. A. goalsB. habitsC. exercisesD. results25. A. workingB. trainingC. shoppingD. playing26. A. touchedB.
25、 helpedC. surprisedD. disappointed27. A. importantB. impossibleC. boringD. valueless28. A. enjoyB. developC. achieveD. explain29. A. factB. disciplineC. messageD. promise30. A. dreamB. skyC. interviewD. chance【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25.
26、 A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章通过作者的求职经历告诉读者：只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走过去和她打招呼，作为回报，她笑着和我打招呼，显得很友好。A. drawn吸引，画； B. affected影响； C. moved移动；D. shocked使震惊。根据“so I walked to her”可以推知，保安整洁的制服“吸引了”作者，所以作者朝她那儿走去。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走过去和她打招呼，作为回报，她笑着和
27、我打招呼，显得很友好。A. comforted安慰； B. greeted和打招呼，问候；C. praised表扬；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“in return, she said hello to me”可知，作者和对方打招呼，作为回报，对方也和作者打招呼。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被它吸引住了，所以我走过去和她打招呼，作为回报，她笑着和我打招呼，显得很友好。A. patient耐心的；B. careful认真的；C. professional专业的；D. friendly友好的。根据with a smile可知，对方非常的友好。故选D。【14题详解】考查
28、名词词义辨析。句意：我问她公司的名字和地址。A. rule规则；B. history历史；C. name名字；D. service服务。根据第一句“I went to a mall to search for a job”可知，作者是去找工作。所以询问对方公司的名字和地址。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己说，我喜欢像她那样工作。A. agreed同意；B. loved爱； C. afforded支付得起； D. learnt学习。根据下文作者去那家公司求职可以推知，作者“喜欢”像那个保安一样工作。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我写了我的第一份简
29、历。A. saw看见；B. read读；C. remembered记住；D. wrote写。根据下一句可知，作者第二天去那家公司求职，所以前一天要“写”简历。故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去了保安工作的那家公司，却被告知目前没有可提供的工作岗位。A. only唯一的；B. special 特殊的；C. exact 正好的 (用于名词前表示强调)；D. similar相似的。该处指作者去的就是那个保安工作的公司。exact表强调。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我去了保安工作的那家公司，却被告知目前没有工作。A. jobs工作；B. tasks任
30、务；C. projects项目；D. plans计划。根据下文的“when there were jobs offered”可知，该处指这家公司现在没有工作（可以提供给作者）。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恳求她保留我的简历，等有工作机会时就把我的简历交上去，她保留了我的简历。A. kept保留；B. watched观看，注视；C. chose选择；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“After a month the company_10_ me, inviting me to come for an interview”可知，公司让作者去面试。由此推知，那个保安保留了作者
31、的简历。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，公司打电话给我，邀请我来面试。A. found发现；B. needed需要；C. thanked感谢；D. called打电话。公司邀请作者去面试，当然要“打电话”通知作者。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这个机会。A. created创造； B. shared分享； C. appreciated感激，欣赏；D. improved提高，改善。作者有机会面试，当然很“感激”。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面试官很满意，所以我被邀请参加了一个月的培训。A. confident自信的；B. k
32、ind善良的； C. calm平静的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“so I was invited to a month long training”可知，作者被邀请参见培训，显然作者通过了面试，面试官很“满意”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，教练把我放在第一组，因为我在培训中取得了很好的成绩。A. requested请求；B. passed通过；C. received收到；D. organized组织。根据后面的“the trainer put me on the first group”可以推知，作者通过了培训，所以教练将作者放到第一组。故选B。【2
33、4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通过了培训，教练把我放在第一组，因为我在培训中取得了很好的成绩。A. goals目标； B. habits习惯；C. exercises 练习；D. results成绩，结果。根据“教练把我放到第一组”可以推知，作者在培训中取得了很好的成绩。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这让我很吃惊。A. working工作； B. training培训； C. shopping购物；D. playing玩。上文提到，作者通过了培训。由此推知，他被安排和那个保安在同一个地方“工作”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
34、我和那位女士在同一个地方工作，这让我很吃惊。A. touched触动； B. helped 帮助；C. surprised使惊讶；D. disappointed使失望。根据下一句“From that day on I told myself nothing is_17_ in life”可知，作者从那天意识到“一切皆有可能”，由此可知，当时他并没有料到自己一个“新入职的人”可以和那位女士在同一个地方工作。即：和那位女士在同一个地方工作，使作者“惊讶”。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我告诉自己，生活中没有什么是不可能的。A. important重要的；B. impos
35、sible不可能的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. valueless无价值的。根据下一句可知，只要你为梦想奋斗，你就能实现梦想。由此推知，作者意识到“一切皆有可能”，只要你努力。即：没有什么是不可能的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有梦想，并且为之奋斗，那么，你就能实现梦想。A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. develop发展； C. achieve实现；D. explain解释。通过奋斗就能“实现”梦想。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们总是说“天空是极限”，以此来限制自己，但事实是只有你才能限制自己。A. fact事实；B. discipline
36、纪律；C. message信息；D. promise承诺。只有你才能限制自己，这是一种客观“事实”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以只有你能超越天空。A. dream梦想；B. sky天空；C. interview采访，面试； D. chance机会。根据上文“the sky is the limit”可知，作者将天空比作“限制”，因此，超越限制指的是“超越天空”。故选B。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：同现和复现。完形填空会使用一些关键词围绕主线贯穿全文。这些关键词可能会重复出现，也可能会以其他形式出现(例如同义词、近义词、上义词等)。例如第20小题，该空可以根据上一句中的the
37、 sky is the limit，从而得出该空表达的是“超越极限”就是指“超越天空”。从而确定答案。第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACome and see the SnowmanExperience the magic of The Snowman in a whole new way this Christmas. Carrot Performers are the worlds most experienced performers of The Snowman film. Th
38、ey are delighted to be touring with their Christmas show again this December. The show will feature a live orchestra.The concert will open with a Christmas Medley (集锦) followed by a fun introduction to the orchestra. All the instruments are presented in a fun way, offering young audience members the
39、 valuable experience of seeing and hearing the instruments individually.Following this there will be one of two exclusive (独家的) films:A Donkeys TaleThe world premiere ( 首 映 ) of a brand new work created especially for us by Daniel Whibley. Set amidst the wild landscape (景色) of Connemara in the west
40、of Ireland, it tells the heartwarming story of Dillon, an ordinary donkey with an extraordinary dream that takes him on a journey that will change his life.The Bear and the PianoThis beautiful tale of music, friendship and adventure was first brought to the big screen in 2017. With music by Daniel W
41、hibley played live by a professional orchestra, and a narration ( 旁 白 ) recorded by superstar Joanna Lumley this creation looks set to become a family favorite for the next generation. For CHESTER performances, please telephone: 01244 500959 (open 9-5 Mon-Sat) For WINCHESTER performances, please tel
42、ephone: 01962 857275 (open 10-4 Mon-Fri, 11-4 Sat, closed Sunday and public holidays) For all other performances, please telephone: 0344 8000 410 (open 9-9 Mon- Sat & 10-5 Sundays and Bank Holidays. Calls will be charged at your local rate)Tour dates & ticket prices Chester Cathedral (+A Donkeys Tal
43、e)- 25/12/2018 2:00 pmCenter seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 15; Adult 21Rear seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 11; Adult 19Restricted (受限制的) view: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 9; Adult 15 Winchester Cathedral (+The Bear and the Piano)- 26/12/2018 5:00 pmGeneral Tickets: Child (18 Months to
44、 17 Years) 16; Adult 19Theatre Card Members: 16 Beverley Minster (+The Bear and the Piano)- 27/12/2018 6:00 pmCenter seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 15; Adult 20; Senior (Over 60) 15North Aisle (走道): Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 10; Adult 16; Senior (Over 60) 10South Aisle: Child (18 Months to
45、 17 Years) 10; Adult 16; Senior (Over 60) 10Rear seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 12; Adult 18; Senior (Over 60) 12 Durham Cathedral (+A Donkeys Tale)- 28/12/2018 7:00 pmFront seats: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 16; Adult 20 Side Aisles: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 14; Adult 18 Rear seats: Ch
46、ild (18 Months to 17 Years) 11; Adult 1631. What do we know about the performances on The Snowman tour?A. You can see three films with one ticket.B. Joanna Lumley narrates A Donkeys Tale.C. Its the premiere of The Bear and the Piano.D. The Snowman is played live by a professional orchestra.32. Which
47、 number should you call for the show at Durham Cathedral?A. 01244 500959.B. 0344 8000 410.C 01962 857275.D. 01962 500959.33. Where can you get a better ticket price with a membership card?A. At Winchester Cathedral.B. At Durham Cathedral.C. At Chester Cathedral.D. At Beverley Minster.【答案】31. D 32. B
48、 33. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告。文章介绍了巡回演出的相关信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The show will feature a live orchestra.”可知，这个表演以现场管弦乐队为特色。所以雪人由专业管弦乐队现场演奏。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“ For CHESTER performances, please telephone: 01244 500959 For WINCHESTER performances, please telephone: 01962 857275 For all other perfo
49、rmances, please telephone: 0344 8000 410 ”可知，切斯特演出请致电01244 500959，温彻斯特演出请致电01962 857275，其他演出请致电0344 8000 410。题干中的“Durham Cathedral”属于其他演出，故应拨打0344 8000 410。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“ Winchester Cathedral General Tickets: Child (18 Months to 17 Years) 16; Adult 19Theatre Card Members: 16”可知，只有在Winchest
50、er Cathedral才能享受会员优惠价。故选A。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第3小题，考生可以根据题干中的“Card Members”从而锁定答案位置。BIt has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of
51、 America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips.Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.As he was telling his grandma stories of his trav
52、els, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree.They have since visited 29 different national parks across America-from the Great Sand D
53、unes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmothers eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me
54、how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, Ive had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”“I love my grandma so much, and its just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he adde
55、d.Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And theres so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.34. Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015?
56、A. To cheer himself up.B. To please his grandma.C. To take his grandma to travel.D. To share his travelling experiences.35. How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains?A. Shocked.B. Sad.C. Doubtful.D. Excited36. What influence did Brad Ryans grandma have on
57、 him?A. She made him live a better life.B. She helped him find his life goal.C. She told him to have peace of mind.D. She gave him a lot of encouragement37. What is Brad Ryans purpose of posting their trips online?A. To advise young people to take a trip.B. To share his joy of travelling with his gr
58、andma.C. To encourage the young to keep their elders company.D. To show young people what they can learn from their elders.【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-o
59、ld grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mount
60、ains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmothers eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be aliv
61、e has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, Ive had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.”可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Fac
62、ebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And theres so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西
63、。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。CIt was winter but people were everywhere in London at the weekend. They were in T-shirts or sandals (凉鞋). Monday was another warm day, without a cloud in the sky, and in the late afternoon the light took on a magical, honey-coloured color. It brough
64、t to mind one of those summer evenings you experienced in childhood, when youd be in the park all day and your parents let you stay out until bedtime, and you felt like you were doing something deliciously naughty just by being there.It wasnt early summer: it was February. And the entire developed w
65、orld has been attacking the global ecosystem (全球生态系统) for many years, and thats how we go into this pickle.We should try to hold on to this fact that this is not supposed to be happening. Less than a month ago, there was a video of extreme ( 极 端 的 ) cold weather coming out of Chicago. Water poured f
66、rom cups immediately froze on its way to the ground. OK, that was on the other side of the world, and its temperature was- 11 then.On Monday, though, the temperature hit 20.3 in Ceredigion, West Wales: the highest February temperature ever recorded in Britain and the first time the temperature had r
67、eached 20 in winter.This isnt good, is it? The 10 hottest years on record have all happened within the past 20 years, the five hottest were the last five. Yet the beaches and the beer gardens fill up, while the papers describe the weather as wonderful. There were those who gave in to the heat wave a
68、 little too easily. They let themselves forget it was winter and found themselves, when the sun went down and the temperature dropped, suddenly shaking and unprepared for the cold. It feels uncomfortably like a symbol.38. What does the author want to do in the first paragraph?A. To introduce a beaut
69、iful summer.B. To encourage kids to play outside.C. To share his daily activities with us.D. To describe the scene of a warm winter.39. What does the underlined word pickle in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Daily activity.B. Unusual place.C. Difficult situation.D. Quick development.40. Why is Chicagos weather
70、mentioned?A. To compare it with that of London.B. To attract more people to Chicago.C. To show it is well-known for an online video.D. To encourage more people to post videos online.41. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author hoped people stayed indoors.B. The author worries about gl
71、obal warming.C. The papers misled the public in weather reports.D. The papers asked the public to prepare for the cold.【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了生态系统遭到破坏，导致全球变暖，从而出现极端天气。作者认为，这并不是一种好的征兆。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It was winter but people were everywhere in London at the weekend. They w
72、ere in T-shirts or sandals (凉鞋). Monday was another warm day, without a cloud in the sky, and in the late afternoon the light took on a magical, honey-coloured color.”可知，第一段描述了温暖的冬天的情景：周末伦敦到处都是人。他们穿着t恤或凉鞋。星期一又是一个温暖的日子，天空万里无云，傍晚时分，阳光呈现出一种神奇的蜂蜜色。故作者第一段就是为了描述温暖的冬天的情景。故选D。【39题详解】词义猜测题。第一段描述了温暖的冬天的一个情景。根
73、据第二段中的“And the entire developed world has been attacking the global ecosystem (全球生态系统) for many years, and thats how we go into this pickle.”可知，整个发达国家多年来一直在攻击全球生态系统，使得生态系统遭到破坏。所以“生态系统遭到破坏”会使得人类陷入“困境”。故划线词的意思是“困境”的意思。A. Daily activity日常活动； B. Unusual place.不同寻常的地方； D. Quick development快速的发展 均不符合语境。故选
74、C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Less than a month ago, there was a video of extreme ( 极 端 的 ) cold weather coming out of Chicago.”可知，芝加哥出现了极度寒冷的天气。这和第一段中描述的伦敦“暖冬”形成鲜明的对比，以此突出生态系统遭到破坏产生的结果。结合选项，A选项（和伦敦的天气作比较）符合以上推测。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The 10 hottest years on record have all happened within the past 20 y
75、ears, the five hottest were the last five. Yet the beaches and the beer gardens fill up, while the papers describe the weather as wonderful. There were those who gave in to the heat wave a little too easily. They let themselves forget it was winter and found themselves, when the sun went down and th
76、e temperature dropped, suddenly shaking and unprepared for the cold. It feels uncomfortably like a symbol.”可知，有记录以来最热的10年都发生在过去20年里，而报纸上却把天气描述得棒极了。有些人忘记了这是冬天，他们对于太阳落山，气温下降带来的寒冷毫无准备。作者认为，这种天气的突然变化给人一种不舒服的感觉，这就像一个象征。通过这一段，作者实际上是在表明全球生态系统遭到破坏，从而导致全球变暖，极端天气出现并不是一件好事，反而是一种不好的象征。从而判断出了作者对此很担心。故选B。【点睛】依据逻辑
77、推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。例如第1小题，在了解选项意思的情况下，画线句子所在的上下文语境中提到：整个发达国家多年来一直在攻击全球生态系统，这使得生态系统遭到破坏。那么，根据逻辑关系，“生态系统遭到破坏”会使得人类陷入“困境”。由此确定答案。DIm always surprised when I hear how little time kids spend outside. One s
78、tudy found that kids spend almost seven hours a day using electronic media.A public school in Quechee, Vermont is taking it seriously and fighting against indoor-centric (中心的) childhoods. Eliza Minnuccis kindergarten class there engages (参与) in Forest Mondays, during which the students spend the who
79、le day in the woods. Its modeled after the Forest Kindergarten in Switzerland, which is all outside all the time. The idea thats shared across the school is to let kids learn lessons from the natural world.So what have the results been? Mostly good.I taught kids aged 4 through middle school. While I
80、 had some basic ideas to teach, it was mostly kids natural interest that drove much of what we did.They wanted to know the names of birds and plants (biology). We created something with wood and stones (physics and teamwork). We even made up stories about ants and butterflies (language, organizing i
81、nformation and creativity). For the older kids, we had much clearer lesson plans, but we were still outside the whole time, and we would often suddenly start talking about a completely new subject if something interesting was happening. So the learning experience was always fresh.On top of learning
82、and moving around freely instead of sitting at desks, the kids were having fun while they learned, which made them excited for the next lesson. Shouldnt that be the goal of all education?Perhaps Vermonts kindergarten program is an example of breaking away from the test-centric educational method. Wh
83、ile some parents are taking their kids out hiking on the weekend or stopping their use of electronic media, teachers are bringing some of that same thinking to their classrooms.Considering all the good evidence that being outside is great for mind and body -as well as test scores-it seems like this
84、kind of education is a natural next step for teachers.42. What can we learn about the public school in Quechee?A. It lies in the woods.B. It is the first of its kind.C. It teaches more than other schools.D. It values outdoor activities very much.43. What does the author mainly try to show through Pa
85、ragraph 5?A. Teaching outdoors brings her some thinking.B. Learning outdoors can make kids learn more.C. Playing outdoors brings kids many advantages.D. Teaching outdoors proves to be more difficult.44. What should be the goal of education according to the author?A. To develop students life skills.B
86、. To encourage kids great creativity.C. To make kids have fun while learning.D. To teach students to think independently.45. Why does the author write the text?A. To encourage outdoor education.B. To suggest spending more time in nature.C. To give kids tips on spending time outside.D. To ask kids to
87、 take part in after-class activities.【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者以Quechee的一所公立学校以及自己的教学经历表明：户外教育对孩子们益处多多。作者鼓励开展户外教育。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A public school in Quechee, Vermont is taking it seriously and fighting against indoor-centric (中心的) childhoods. Eliza Minnuccis kindergarten class th
88、ere engages (参与) in Forest Mondays, during which the students spend the whole day in the woods. Its modeled after the Forest Kindergarten in Switzerland, which is all outside all the time. The idea thats shared across the school is to let kids learn lessons from the natural world.”可知，佛蒙特州基奇市的一所公立学校正
89、在认真对待这件事，并与以室内活动为中心的童年生活做斗争。那里的幼儿园开展“Forest Mondays”活动，在这期间，学生们一整天都在森林里度过。整个学校的想法是让孩子们从大自然中学习。由此推断出，这所学校非常重视户外活动。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“They wanted to know the names of birds and plants (biology). We created something with wood and stones (physics and teamwork). We even made up stories about ants an
90、d butterflies (language, organizing information and creativity). For the older kids, we had much clearer lesson plans, but we were still outside the whole time, and we would often suddenly start talking about a completely new subject if something interesting was happening. So the learning experience
91、 was always fresh.”可知，孩子们通过户活动，了解到了更多关于生物学、物理知识。他们的团队合作、语言、组织信息和创造力都得到了锻炼。他们总是能够接触到新鲜的学习体验。由此推知，通过第五段可知，孩子们在户外学习，学习得更多。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“On top of learning and moving around freely instead of sitting at desks, the kids were having fun while they learned, which made them excited for the next l
92、esson. Shouldnt that be the goal of all education?”除了自由学习和活动，其它时间不应该坐在课桌前，孩子们在学习的时候玩得很开心，这让他们对下一节课感到很有兴趣。这不应该是所有教育的目标吗? 最后一句的反问句可知，作者认为该段提到的“the kids were having fun while they learned, which made them excited for the next lesson.（孩子们在学习时很开心）”应该是教育的目标。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。作者在第二段以Quechee的一所公立学校为例，证明了户外教育
93、效果很好。第四至第六段作者以自己的教学经历同样也表明了户外教育的益处。最后一段“Considering all the good evidence that being outside is great for mind and body -as well as test scores-it seems like this kind of education is a natural next step for teachers.”，作者提出：考虑到所有充分的证据表明户外活动对身心都有好处，对考试成绩也有好处，似乎这种教育对老师来说是很自然的下一步要做的工作。由此推知，作者写这篇文章就是鼓励开
94、展户外教育。故选A。第卷 非选择题第一部分 词汇（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从方框中选择合适的短语、结构，并用其适当形式补全句子，使句子完整正确。46. But in cities, limited space has_people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.47. By_saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are pla
95、ying a part in cutting down waste.48. I_tell him the truth when the other guests came back to the living room. I decided to wait a bit.49. _she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.50. Mid-Autumn Festival_a time for families to get together in China.51. Old people_
96、Alzheimers disease will be given special care in the nursing home.52. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is _we who are the visitors.53. _learning to swim, he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.54. A clean environment can help the city bid
97、 for the Olympics, which_will promote its economic development.55. Despite arguments over “stupid things”_, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.【答案】46. led to 47. focusing on 48. was about to 49. Given that 50. is regarded as 51. suffering from 52. after all 53. As well as 54. in t
98、urn 55. now and then【解析】【46题详解】考查动词短语。句意：但在城市，有限的空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地种植作物。该句用的是现在完成时态，空前有助动词has。故该处应用过去分词形式。lead to“导致”。符合句意。故填led to。【47题详解】考查动词短语和动名词。句意：通过集中于节约油、水、纸、食物和衣服，我们在减少浪费方面发挥了作用。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。focus on“集中于”。符合句意。故填focusing on。【48题详解】考查固定句式和时态。我正要告诉他真相，这时其他的客人都回到了客厅。我决定再等一会儿。根据
99、后面的came可知，该句应用一般过去时态。be about to do when意为“正要这时（突然）”，是固定句式。符合句意。故填was about to。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：考虑到她对儿童感兴趣，我相信教书是适合她的职业。given that“考虑到”。引导原因状语从句。符合句意。故填Given that。【50题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，中秋节被认为是家人团聚的日子。句子为一般现在时，主语Mid-Autumn Festival和regard之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。regardas“把当作”。符合句意。故填is regarded as。【51题详解
100、】考查非谓语动词。句意：患有阿尔茨海默病的老人将在养老院受到特殊照顾。_Alzheimers disease作Old people的定语，old people和suffer from之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。suffer from“患病；遭受之苦”。符合句意。故填suffering from。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我不时地看看这张照片，以提醒自己尊重所有的动物。毕竟我们才是客人。after all“毕竟”。符合句意。故填after all。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了学习游泳外，他今年夏天还一直在上西班牙语课。as well as“（除之外）也”。符合句意。故填
101、As well as。【54题详解】考查介词短语。句意：清洁的环境有助于城市申办奥运会，这将反过来促进其经济发展。in turn“反过来”。符合句意。故填in turn。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管有时会为一些愚蠢的事情争论不休，阿利斯泰尔还是认为有一个兄弟是一种优势。now and then“有时”。符合句意。故填now and then。第二部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）56.假如你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，即将来你校的国际交流生 Peter 对于中国饮食文化非常感兴趣，而且特别想了解天津的特色菜以及在天津能否吃到中国不同地方的菜品。他通过电子邮件询问情况，请你代表学生会给他写
102、一封回信。要点如下：（1）中国历史悠久，饮食文化是一个国家的文化发展的一部分。（2）中国有着著名的八大菜系，不同的口味适合不同的人群。（3）简单介绍天津的特色美食（如：狗不理、耳朵眼）。（4）愿做向导，为其讲解。注意：（1）词数不少于 100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：特色菜 special dishes八大菜系 Eight Cuisines狗不理包子 Go Believe Steamed Bun耳朵眼炸糕 Erduowen fried rice cakeDear Peter,I am Li Jin, the chairman
103、of the Students Union._Look forward to seeing you soon.Yours, Li Jin【答案】Dear Peter,I am Li Jin, the chairman of the Students Union. I know you will come to China as the exchange student in the near future and you are really interested in the culture of Chinese food. Id like to tell you something abo
104、ut the various food in China and the special dishes in Tianjin.Firstly, China is a country with a long history whose culture of food plays an important part in its developing. In addition, China is famous for its Eight Cuisines, which are suit for the people with different taste. Whats more, I belie
105、ve you cannot miss the delicious food in Tianjin, such as Go Believe Steamed Bun and Erduowen fried rice cake, which will leave a deep impression on you.Hopefully, I want to be your guide and give you a vivid introduction of Chinese food when you are here.Look forward to seeing you soon.Yours, Li Ji
106、n【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。要求你代表学生会给即将来你校的国际交流生 Peter写一封回信。向他介绍有关中国饮食文化、天津的特色菜，同时回答在天津能否吃到中国不同地方的菜品的问题。【详解】文章应包括以下几个要点：首先，开门见山，直接点明写信的目的。其次，介绍有关中国饮食文化的特点。然后介绍天津的特色美食。最后表达愿意担当向导的意愿。整篇应以一般在时态和一般将来时。人称为第一人称。【点睛】所给范文内容齐全，条理清楚。firstly, in addition, whats more的使用，使得文章条理更加明确。适当使用了一些较高级词汇或句式：play an important part in；be famous for；定语从句（Whats more, I believe you cannot miss the delicious food in Tianjin, such as Go Believe Steamed Bun and Erduowen fried rice cake, which will leave a deep impression on you.）高级句式的使用，彰显了作者对英语的良好驾驭能力。