1、广东省梅州市2021届高三英语下学期5月总复习质检试题（含解析）本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试川时120分钟。注意事项:1.本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的 第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.大捐钱前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处境涂考生号。用黑色字迹的铜笔或签字笔将自己所在的县（市、区）、学校、班级以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答 题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束
2、后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AField Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go OnSome of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something they cant get from lectures or textbook pages hands
3、-on fun! Here are some metro Detroit attractions to visit with your students. Theyre great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!1. Belle Isle Nature Center （Detroit）Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.Admission : FreeEnjoy bo
4、th indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands - on activity and discovery time.2. Michigan Science Center （Detroit）Availability: Wednesday-Friday （ hours vary, also Tuesdays from Oct. 8, 2021, to Jan. 7,2022）Admission : Varies by experience you selectInteract with m
5、ore than 250 hands -on exhibits that explore space, health, physical science, engineering and more.3. Diamond Jacks River Tours （Detroit）Availability: Monday - Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31,at 9 :30 a. m. , 10:30 a. m. , 11 :30 a. m. or 12:30 p. m.Admission : $ 9/personSec 16 miles of the U. S. and Canad
6、a Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light house, die fire boat, parks, ship terminals, a mail boat and much more.4. Arts & Scraps (Detroit)Availability: Monday, Wednesday or FridayAdmission : Varies by age and number in groupLet your students imaginations run wild. Theyll
7、 think, create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial materials. You can create a customized topic.1. Which of the following field trips is related to astronomy?A. Arts &Scraps.B. Michigan Science Center.C. Belle Isle Nature Center.D. Diamond Jacks River Tours.2. Who is the text written fo
8、r?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.D. Scientists.3. What are “field trips” according to the passage?A. They are lectures that take place in open fields.B. They are camps that all charge for an entrance fee.C. They are visits to study something away from school.D. They are tours connected with natu
9、re and physical science.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个实地考察项目的内容及开放时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个项目Michigan Science Center部分“Interact with more than 250 hands-on exhibits that explore space, health, physical science, engineering and more.(与250多个探索太空、健康、物理科学、工程及更多的可以亲身体验的展品互动。)”可知，Michigan Science
10、 Center与天文学有关。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here are some metro Detroit attractions to visit with your students.(这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的大都市底特律的景点。)”可知，本文是写给老师的。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Field trips offer students something they cant get from lectures or textbook pageshands-on fun!(实地考察给学生们提供了一些他们从课堂或课本上得不到的东西亲身体验
11、的乐趣。)”可知，实地考察是去学校以外的地方研究一些东西。故选C项。BWhen British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, the listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wildwild monkeys to be exact.Barton p
12、lays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus(COVID-19) crisis.The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer
13、people come to see the monkeys and feed them.The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethovens Fur Elise and Michael Nymans Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. But, Barton keeps his attention on his perfor
14、mance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers. “I was glad and surprised to find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it.”The monkeys are Bartons latest animal fans. Past wildlife audience included elephants l
15、iving in special protected areas. Barton hopes to raise peoples awareness of the monkeys hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music.“Come together and dont let the pandemic stop the wild monkeys getting good nutritious food. We need to make an effort
16、to make sure that they eat properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer,” said 59 -year-old Barton.4. Why does the musician play to the wild monkeys?A. To see the wild animals just being themselves.B. To study their behavior as they react to pop music.C. To raise money for the wild monke
17、ys hunger.D. To help calm them during COVID -19 crisis.5. What kind of music docs the musician play?A. Contemporary music.B. Classical music.C. Country music.D. Popular music.6. What docs the underlined phrase “eating the music in Paragraph 4 refer to ?A. Stealing his music papers.B. Eating his musi
18、c papers.C. Disturbing his performance.D. Enjoying his playing7. What can we infer from the text?A. Wild monkeys like to play with the musician.B. People will start to protect the wild monkeys.C. The COVID-19 has damaged much to the world.D. Music can make the wild animals more active.【答案】4. D 5. B
19、6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。英国音乐家Paul Barton最近在泰国中部演出，希望能缓解新冠病毒危机带给动物的压力，带来了很好的反响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus(COVID-19) crisis.)( B
20、arton经常和Lopburi的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静)”可知，音乐家对着野生猴子演奏是为了帮助他们在新冠肺炎疫情期间保持镇静。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethovens Fur Elise and Michael Nymans Diary of Love.(当Barton演奏绿袖、贝多芬的致爱丽丝和Michael Nyman的爱的日记时，猴子们很快就把
21、他包围了)”可知，音乐家演奏的是古典音乐。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The monkeys quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethovens Fur Elise and Michael Nymans Diary of Love.(当Barton演奏绿袖、贝多芬的致爱丽丝和Michael Nyman的爱的日记时，猴子们很快就把他包围了)”以及画线词上文“I was glad and surprised to find that they were actually”以及后文“as I was play
22、ing it”可知，让Barton高兴和惊讶的是，在他演奏音乐的时候，猴子真地在欣赏他的演奏。画线词指的是“欣赏他的演奏”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the corona virus(COVID-19) crisis.( Barton经常和Lopburi
23、的动物们玩耍，Lopburi是一个以野生猴子群而闻名的地区。这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能在冠状病毒疫情期间给动物带来平静)”以及第三段“The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.(这种疾病也给猴子带来了问题。他们挨饿。对旅游业的限制意味着更少的人来看猴子和喂它们)”可推知，新冠肺炎疫情给世界造成严重损害。故选C。CIts easy t
24、o understand why early humans domesticated (驯养)dogs as their new best friends, domesticated dogs can guard against fierce animals and provide warmth during cold nights. But those benefits only come following domestication. Despite more than a century of study, scientists have struggled to understand
25、 what caused the domestication process in the first place.A new theory given by Maria Lahtinen, a senior researcher, might be able to explain this puzzle. She made this theory when studying die diet of late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers in Arctic and sub Arctic. At that time, around 20,000 to 15,000
26、years ago, the world was buried in the coldest period of the last ice age. In cold environments then, as today, humans tended to gain the majority of their food from animals. Nutritional deficiencies (缺失) came from the absence of fat and carbohydrates (碳水化合物), not necessarily protein. Indeed, if hum
27、ans cat too much meat, they can develop protein poisoning and even die. Because we humans are not fully adapted to an all-meat diet, we simply cannot digest protein very well, Lahtinen says.During the coldest years of the last ice age and especially in lough Arctic and sub-Arctic winters reindeer, w
28、ild horses and other animals that humans killed for food would have been struggling to live. Using previously published early fossil records, Lahtinen and her colleagues calculated that the game captured by people in the Arctic and sub-Arctic during this time would have provided much more protein th
29、an they could have safely consumed.8. What has been confusing scientists in the past century?A. How domesticated dogs benefited humans.B. When humans began to domesticate dogs.C. What led to dog domestication originally.D. Why early humans made friends with clogs.9. What will happen if one eats too
30、much meat?A. It can be fatal in a short period of time.B. He will probably digest it very well.C. He can develop carbohydrates poisoning.D. He will survive the cold environment.10. What does the underlined word game” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. The fierce contests.B. The hunting activities.C. Wi
31、ld animals or birds.D. Some tricks or schemes.11. What can be learned about the late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers from the last paragraph?A. They struggled with wild horses.B. They shared extra meat with dogs.C. They struggled to live a good life.D. They had trouble adapting to the cold environment.
32、【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人类为什么会选择驯化狗作为宠物，尽管经过了一个多世纪的研究，科学家们一直在努力理解最初是什么导致了驯化过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Domesticated dogs can guard against fierce animals and provide warmth during cold nights. But those benefits only come following domestication. Despite more than a century of study, sc
33、ientists have struggled to understand what it was that caused the domestication process in the first place.(家养的狗可以防止凶猛的动物，在寒冷的夜晚提供温暖。但这些好处只有在驯化之后才能产生。尽管经过了一个多世纪的研究，科学家们一直在努力理解最初是什么导致了驯化过程)”可知，科学家想知道的是“为什么会驯化狗”。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Indeed, if humans cat too much meat, they can develop protein pois
34、oning and even die. (事实上，如果人类吃太多的肉，他们会产生蛋白质中毒，甚至死亡)”可知，如果一个人吃太多的肉，短时间内是致命的。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词前句“During the coldest years of the last ice age and especially in lough Arctic and sub-Arctic winters reindeer, wild horses and other animals that humans killed for food would have been struggling
35、to live.(在上一个冰河期最寒冷的年份里，特别是在北极和亚北极地区的冬天，人们猎杀的驯鹿、野马和其他动物为生存而挣扎)”可知，后文是人们捕捉的野生动物或鸟类可能提供了证据。所以划线词game指的是“野生动物或鸟类”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Using previously published early fossil records, Lahtinen and her colleagues calculated that the game captured by people in the Arctic and sub-Arctic during this t
36、ime would have provided much more protein than they could have safely consumed.(根据之前发表的早期化石记录，拉赫蒂宁和她的同事们计算出，在这段时间里，北极和亚北极地区的人们捕获的游戏所提供的蛋白质要比他们能够安全食用的多得多)”可推断，狩猎采集者努力过上好的生活。故选B。DNO ONE EVER said science education was easy. Certainly the concepts we teach, like conservation of momentum or quantum mech
37、anics, can be hard to grasp. But what really complicates the attempt is that we re also trying to teach a deeper lesson at the same time to help students understand the nature of science itself.All too often, young people get the impression that science is about learning certain “laws and then apply
38、ing them to different situations. After all, thats what we make them do on tests, to show that theyve been doing the work. But thats not it at all. Science is the process of building these concepts through the collection of experimental evidence.And while Im on it, lets call these concepts what they
39、 really arenot laws, but models. Science is all about building and testing models. Its difficult to help students understand that aspect of science when we just give them the models to begin with. Sure, in physics we often include historical or mathematical evidence to support big ideas , but that o
40、ften isnt enough.Of course, we cant start from nothing. If students had to build their own models from the ground up, it would be like trying to learn programming by inventing computers. As Isaac Newton is supposed to have said, we stand on the shoulders of giants. We must take models built by other
41、s and go from there.What Id like to suggest is that this actually provides a great way into the adventure of science and an opportunity to meet our objectives as educators. If you can create a situation that challenges students assumptions and produces conceptual conflict, thats a great opportunity
42、for learning.12. What is the misunderstanding of teaching science?A. Its complicated.B. It focuses on the nature of science.C. Its very difficult.D. It lies in leaching and testing “laws”.13. Which way to teach science is highly recommended by the author?A. Encouraging students to always start from
43、nothing.B. Providing students with some models to follow suit.C. Guiding students to begin with models built by others.D. 0ffering students proof io support important concepts.14. The author cites Isaac Newtons words to .A. justify the experimentB. praise the statementC. show the achievementD. suppo
44、rt the argument15. What is the best title of die passage?A. The Best Way to Teach ScienceB. The Best Way of Concept BuildingC. The Best Way to Learn ScienceD. The Best Way to Handle Concept Conflict【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学的定义和年轻人对科学教育的一些认知误区，以及作者认为最好的教科学的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根
45、据第二段中“All too often, young people get the impression that science is about learning certain “laws and then applying them to different situations. After all, thats what we make them do on tests, to show that theyve been doing the work. But thats not it at all. (年轻人时常认为科学就是学习某些特定的“法则”，然后把它们应用到不同的情况下。毕
46、竟，这是我们让他们在考试中做的，以表明他们一直在努力。 但事实并非如此)”可知，年轻人的认知误区是认为教科学就是教法则和验证法则，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“If students had to build their own models from the ground up, it would be like trying to learn programming by inventing computers. As Isaac Newton is supposed to have said, we stand on the shoulders of giants. We
47、 must take models built by others and go from there.(如果学生必须从头开始建立自己的模型，这就像试图通过发明计算机来学习编程一样。正如Isaac Newton所说，我们站在巨人的肩膀上。我们必须借鉴别人建立的模式，并以此为基础)”可知，作者认为让学生自己创建模型是件很难的事情，借鉴前人已经建立的模型让学生一步步接触、学习并效仿才是最好的方法。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Of course, we cant start from scratch.(我们当然不能从头开始)”以及“We must take models built
48、 by others and go from there.(我们必须借鉴前人已经建立的模型并且从他们那里开始)”可知，作者反对让学生平地筑高楼的方法，认为难度过大。而作者认为最好的方式是借鉴前人，从前人的经验出发进行科研。牛顿的话意思是：我们站在巨人的肩膀上，即我们拥有很多可以参考的前人的经验和结论、理论模型能够用来借鉴。可推知，作者引用牛顿的话是为了佐证自己的观点。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“NO ONE EVER said science education was easy. Certainly the concepts we teach, like conservat
49、ion of momentum or quantum mechanics, can be hard to grasp. But what really complicates the attempt is that we re also trying to teach a deeper lesson at the same time to help students understand the nature of science itself. (从来没有人说过科学教育是容易的。 当然，我们教的概念，如动量守恒或量子力学，可能很难掌握。 但真正让我们的尝试复杂化的是，我们同时也在试图教授更深
50、刻的知识帮助学生理解科学本身的本质)”结合文章主要介绍了科学的定义和年轻人对科学教育的一些认知误区，以及作者认为最好的教科学的方法。故A选项“教科学的最好方法”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you dont have to be a full-time artist to get in on those health benefits
51、. _16_. And the more you do it, the better. Here are the things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists. _17_. Everyone is capable of creative expression. In fact, there are no differences in hea
52、lth outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who dont._18_. Start with what you enjoy-maybe something youve done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. But keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you. You can do that through many activ
53、ities: finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting. And dont feel like you have to stick to one thing. Do whatever youre in the mood for.You can think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with family and f
54、riends, you should make time for your artistic attempts. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space in your home for art. _19_. If space is an issue, put it all in a basket or a plastic container thats easily accessible.The more
55、youre able to make art a regular habit the more youre likely to get this great reward: this wonderful thing that happens when youre in the zone. _20_.We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color, inking and when drawing pleasing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.A. Scientists ca
56、ll it flow.B Its good to figure out your mode of creative expression.C. All you need to do is just make art.D. It frees one up to explore new ideas.E. Set up a corner table for your art supplies.F. Making art helps us to refresh ourselves.G. But really, anyone can be an artist【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 1
57、9. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成艺术创作的习惯。【16题详解】根据上文“Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you dont have to be a full-time artist to get in on those health benefits.（创作艺术可以减轻压力和焦虑，改善你的情绪。但你不一定要成为一个全职艺术家才能享受这些健康好处。）”和下文“And the more you do it, the better.（你做的越多，就会越好。
58、）”可知，创作艺术对我们有好处，而且不必一定是专职艺术家才能做，只要做得越多，就会越好。由此推知，设空处可能陈述，只要放手去做就好了，不用考虑太多。C项“你所要做的就是创作艺术。”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists.（我们趋向于认为只有那些擅长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家）。”和下文“Everyone is capable of creative expression.（每个人都有创造性表达的能力）”可知，并非擅
59、长艺术的人才能称自己为艺术家，事实上每个人都可以是艺术家。由此推知，设空处可能陈述和上文完全相反的情况。G项“但说真的，任何人都可以是艺术家。”符合语境，与上文形成明显的转折关系，选项中的anyone呼应下文的everyone。故选G。【18题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Start with what you enjoy-maybe something youve done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. But keep an open mind. Anything that engages your creative mind
60、 is good for you. You can do that through many activities: finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting.（从你喜欢的事情开始，也许是你以前做过的事情，也许是你小时候喜欢的事情。但要保持开放的心态。任何能激发你创造性思维的东西都对你有好处。你可以通过许多活动做到这一点：手指画，烹饪，烘焙，油画。）”可知，本段主要讲述要弄清楚自己的创造性表达方式。B项“弄清楚你的创造性表达方式是很好的。”可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“In addition to carving out
61、 time, carve out a physical space in your home for art.（除了划出时间，在你的家里划出一个物理空间来进行艺术创作。）”和下文的“If space is an issue, put it all in a basket or a plastic container thats easily accessible.（如果空间是一个问题，把它都放在一个很容易接近的篮子或塑料容器。）”可知，设空处应承接上文，继续讲陈列艺术品的空间的问题。E项“在角落放一张桌子，摆放艺术用品”符合语境，corner table呼应上文的space。故选E。【20题详
62、解】根据上文“The more youre able to make art a regular habit the more youre likely to get this great reward: this wonderful thing that happens when youre in the zone.（你越能使艺术成为一种固定的习惯，你就越有可能得到这样一个巨大的回报：你在这个区域时发生的美妙的事情。）”和下文“We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color, inking and when drawing ple
63、asing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.（当我们用颜色、墨水填充线条时，以及在绘制令人愉悦的背景（如丛林或花园场景）时，我们都能感觉到这种流动。）”可知，设空处应对上文陈述的美妙现象命名，提出“flow”这个概念。A项“科学家称之为流动。”符合语境，选项中的flow呼应下文的flow。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）笫一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shamarr Allen was dozing at home one ev
64、ening Inst July when he was shocked awake by a TV news item. There had been a _21_ among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans, and a nine-year-old boy named Devante Bryant had been killed. Allen was _22_ and heartbroken. He thought of his own nine -year-old son._23_ from the citys roug
65、h Lower 9th Ward, Allen is one of the most celebrated jazz trumpeters in the city. After seeing the _24_ news that morning, it didnt take long for Allen to _25_ a possible solution. He had a few spare _26_ lying around. Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.Allen named the _27
66、_ My Trumpet Is My Weapon. He met with the New Orleans mayor to _28_ how to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns.Allen has _29_ seven guns so far, a small but symbolically important _30_. But he doesnt stop with the _31_ of gun for instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects th
67、e children with local _32_ who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons.More importantly, he has brought hope for his city and young people _33_ for a better life. “I just say, Look, I come from where you come from, and I can show you the _34_ that got me out,” says Allen. “And _35_ may not be the way
68、 for you, but it will at least open your mind to see whats out there.”21. A. cheeringB. gatheringC. shootingD. hunting22. A. expectedB. gratefulC. guiltyD. horrified23. A. SurprisinglyB. OriginallyC. AccidentallyD. Unfortunately24. A. tragicB. imaginaryC. comicD. humorous25. A. hit onB. insist onC.
69、count onD. focus on26. A. coinsB. carpetsC. toysD. trumpets27. A. experienceB. programC. newsD. gun28. A. give outB. turn outC. figure outD. pull out29. A. soldB. collectedC. savedD. ruined30. A. startB. conclusionC. ceremonyD. success31. A. salesB. repairsC. donationsD. exchanges32. A. composersB.
70、musiciansC. officialsD. instructors33. A. beggingB. confusingC. lookingD. bringing34. A. wayB. adviceC. warningD. commitment35. A. knowledgeB. wisdomC. musicD. hope【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小号手Shamarr Allen，为解决枪支
71、安全问题，用小号换掉孩子们的枪支，帮助孩子们放下枪械重拾梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新奥尔良的第七区发生了一起儿童枪击事件，一个名叫Devante Bryant的9岁男孩被杀。A. cheering欢呼；B. gathering聚集；C. shooting枪击；D. hunting狩猎。根据后文“a nine-year-old boy named Devante Bryant had been killed”以及第二段中“Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.”可以推知，这里指发生了枪击
72、事件。故选C项。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Allen吓坏了，心碎了。A. expected预期的；B. grateful感谢的；C. guilty内疚的；D. horrified惊恐的。基于前文的分析，根据后文“He thought of his own nine -year-old son”可知，因为发生了儿童枪击事件，有儿童被杀，又想到自己的儿子，所以Allen吓坏了。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Allen来自该市粗犷的下九区，是该市最著名的爵士小号手之一。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Originally起初地，原来；C. Acciden
73、tally偶然地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据句意可知，此处介绍Allen的来历和特长，originally from“出生于；来自”符合句意。故选B项。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那天早上看到这个悲惨的消息后，Allen很快就想到了一个可能的解决方案。A. tragic悲痛的，悲剧的；B. imaginary幻想的；C. comic喜剧的；D. humorous幽默的。根据前文“There had been a _1_ among a group of children in the 7th Ward of New Orleans, and a nine-year
74、-old boy named Devante Bryant had been killed.”的分析可知，发生了枪击事件，所以应是悲惨的消息。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那天早上看到这个悲惨的消息后，Allen很快就想到了一个可能有用的解决方案。A. hit on突然想出；B. insist on坚持；C. count on指望；D. focus on聚焦于。结合语境，根据后文“a possible solution”可知，Allen很快就想到一个可能有用的解决方案。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有几把闲置的小号放在周围。A. coins硬币；B. c
75、arpets地毯；C. toys玩具；D. trumpets小号。根据后文“Allen named the _7_ My Trumpet Is My Weapon.”可知，Allen想用闲置的小号换孩子们的枪。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allen把这个项目命名为“我的小号就是我的武器”。A. experience经验；B. program程序，计划，项目；C. news消息；D. gun枪。根据后文“My Trumpet Is My Weapon”内容可知，这是一项计划，一个项目。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他与新奥尔良市长会面，商讨解决如何让孩子
76、们在拿枪时感到安全的问题。A. give out发出；B. turn out出现；C. figure out算出，想出，解决；D. pull out退出。结合语境，根据后文“how to make children feel safe coming forward with their guns”可知，Allen和市长商讨解决枪支安全问题。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Allen已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但具有重要象征意义的开端。A. sold卖；B. collected收集；C. saved拯救；D. ruined毁灭。根据前文“Maybe he could
77、 offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.”以及“Allen named the _7_ My Trumpet Is My Weapon.”可知，Allen计划用小号换孩子们手中的枪，所以这里指，他已经收集了几支枪。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Allen已经收集了七支枪，这是一个虽小但具有重要象征意义的开端。A. start开端；B. conclusion结论；C. ceremony典礼；D. success成功。根据常识以及后文“But he doesnt stop with the _11_ of gun
78、for instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local _12_ who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons.”可知，这是Allen解决孩子们枪支安全问题的一个开端。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有停止用枪换乐器。A. sales销售；B. repairs修理；C. donations捐赠；D. exchanges交易；根据前文“Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for th
79、eir guns.”可知，Allen继续用枪换乐器，进行交易。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交流之后，Allen将孩子们与当地的音乐家联系起来，他们会给孩子们提供免费的虚拟小号课程。A. composers作曲家；B. musicians音乐家；C. officials官员；D. instructors指导者，教练。根据后文“who give diem free virtual trumpet lessons”可知，这里指Allen和音乐家取得联系教孩子们学习小号。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他为他的城市和那些寻求更好生活的年轻人带来了希望。
80、A. begging祈求；B. confusing困惑；C. looking看；D. bringing带来。根据后文“for a better life”可知，这里指“追求更好的生活”，look for“寻找”符合句意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allen说:“我只是说，看，我来自你们的地方，我可以告诉你们我是如何走出困境的（走出困境的方式）。” A. way方式，方法；B. advice建议；C. warning警告；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“And _15_ may not be the way for you”可知，此处指Allen想要讲述自己走出困
81、境的方式。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“音乐可能不适合你，但它至少可以打开你的心扉，让你看到外面的世界。”A. knowledge知识；B. wisdom智慧；C. music音乐；D. hope希望。基于前文的分析可知，Allen是个小号手，是搞音乐的，想要用乐器换掉孩子们的枪，所以这里指“音乐”可以打开心扉看世界。故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just a mere fifteen years earlier, getting from one city to another l
82、eft travelers with very few options. And now all of that has changed _36_ (complete).Taking a trip from Shanghai to Beijing? For those under the pressures of the clock, the _37_(quick) and most convenient mode of travel would be the plane. New airports _38_ (spring) up in every major province, openi
83、ng up access to regions of China,which _39_(leave) unexplored by previous foreign travels.But if the price of planes is a bit high or if the fear of heights gets you down, _40_ (take) a bullet train is a great option. The bullet railway is just barely longer _41_ the plane trip and watching city and
84、 countryside views from the window is an experience in _42_ (it).And the options dont stop there. Why not take _43_ wheel yourself? Nowadays car rental is easy and inexpensive. The newly paved roads are welcoming and GPS systems _44_ (be) just as advanced as any international area. Take to the backr
85、oads and explore the different parts of the countryside _45_ have taken a significant jump in living standards.【答案】36. completely 37. quickest 38. have sprung 39. were/are left 40. taking 41. than 42. itself 43. the 44. are 45. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来中国交通的发展给旅游带来了极大的便利，使得人们有更多出行的方式。【36题详解】考查副词
86、。句意：现在，所有一切都已经完全改变了。分析可知，此处应用副词修饰动词change。故填completely。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：对于那些承受着时间压力的人来说，最快捷、最方便的旅行方式就是飞机。结合定冠词the和下文的most convenient可知，此处应用形容词的最高级作定语，修饰名词词组mode of travel。故填quickest。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：每个主要省份都出现了新的机场，开放了通往中国那些因以往的外国旅行而未被开发的地区的通道。分析可知，设空处为主句谓语动词；结合语境，此处指过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语new airpo
87、rts是复数，助动词应用have。故填have sprung。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：每个主要省份都出现了新的机场，开放了通往中国那些以往未被国外旅行开发地区的通道。分析可知，设空处为定语从句的谓语动词；结合语境可知，此处可指过去或现在未被开发，故可用一般过去时和一般现在时，which指代先行词regions，为复数，且和leave之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填were/are left。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果飞机的价格有点高，或者恐高症让你情绪低落，乘动车是个不错的选择。分析可知，设空处为主句主语，故应用所给词的动名词形式。故填taking。【41题详解
88、】考查介词。句意：动车比飞机旅行时间长，从窗口观看城市和乡村景色本身就是一种体验。结合句意和上文的longer可知，此处应填介词than“比”来表达动车和飞机旅程的对比。故填than。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：动车比飞机旅行时间长，从窗口观看城市和乡村景色本身就是一种体验。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语in itself“本质上，就其本身而言”。故填itself。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：为什么不自己开车呢？此处为固定短语take the wheel“开车”。故填the。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：新铺设的道路很受欢迎，GPS系统和任何国际地区一样先进。分析可知，此处为and并列句
89、的谓语动词，结合语境和上文的are可知为一般现在时，主语GPS systems为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：走偏僻的路、探索农村的不同地区，这让那里的生活水平有了很大的提高。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 上周你校组织开展了为期一周“劳动周”活动。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如：农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等）；3
90、.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】 Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor. The activity lasted for one week. Firstly, our school organized us students to work in the nearby
91、 farm. The task involved planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. Whats more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.Through this activity, we have not o
92、nly realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers. Meanwhile, our physical health has been greatly improved.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校为期一周的“劳动周”活动。【详解】1.词汇积累实施：performcarry out重要性：importancesignificance减轻：easerelieve参加：take part in= participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last w
93、eek our school carried out a Labor Week activity, aiming to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our passion for labor.拓展句：Last week our school carried out a Labor Week activity, whose aim is to raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and arouse our
94、passion for labor.【点睛】高分句型1 Whats more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class, such as helping the elder do the cleaning. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden. (运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。O
95、n May 22, 2011, Joplin Missouri was struck by one of the deadliest tornadoes in recorded history. At first, many residents, including me, felt hopeless. It seemed like the end of the world. Faced with confusion, uncertainly, loss and homelessness, we looked for any light to lead us out of the darkne
96、ss.The home of my parents, who were in their eighties, was severely damaged. Their roof was blown away, and the roof from a nearby school crashed into the front of their house. In seconds, the house they had lived in for years became impossible to live in.As soon as my parents safely moved, I tried
97、to determine if any of their remaining possessions could be saved. Regrettably, I discovered their roof, before departing for parts unknown, had dropped massive amounts of fiberglass insulation. This pink material made everything appear to be coated in cotton candy, but the glass fibers within it ha
98、d ruined most of their furniture and clothing.My parents had hoped, however, that I might be able to save some of their books and pictures. Unfortunately, every time I tried to remove a photo album from a drawer of a book from a shelf, the non - stop rain wet what I was hying to protect. Between the
99、 rain and the glass fibers, it all seemed hopeless.Trying to fight off hopelessness, I took a minute to stand in what was left of my parents bedroom. When I looked up through their non-existent proof, I saw gray clouds floating above me, and suddenly everything seemed so strange. Rain coated my uptu
100、rned face, flooded my eyes, and flowed into my mouth. Overwhelmed, I felt like I was drowning, I needed fresh air, so I ran outside.Standing on my parents front yard in the rain, I could breathe better but I still had an overwhelming sense of hopelessness.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenl
101、y, from out of nowhere, a thin, elderly man appeared at my side._I watched him through the rain until I remembered I was supposed to be saving my parents prized possessions._【答案】Para 1:Suddenly, from out of nowhere, a thin, elderly man appeared at my side. Shocked, I took a step back, but he said in
102、 a comforting voice, “Everything is going to be alright.” He told me he heard about the disaster and came to help. Seeing everything inside was going to be ruined, he went through the rain toward the house, trying to get a cover over the house. He climbed up to the roof, pulled out a cutting tool to
103、 cut off pieces of rubbery-looking material. Working swiftly, he fastened these pieces to the remaining roof.Para 2:I watched him through the rain until I remembered I was supposed to be saving my parents prized possessions. I went back inside and found some towels and plastic bags in a cupboard. Us
104、ing the towels to dry off several photo albums and books, I placed these treasured items into the plastic bags for protection from the rain. Suddenly, I realized it was no longer raining in the house. Looking up, I saw rubbery-looking material covering the roof. Hed done it. I was so grateful for hi
105、s help because now I could save more of my parents cherished possessions. My parents were so grateful to have those precious memorials. The man was a light in the darkness.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在地方遭遇了严重的龙卷风，造成大量房屋被毁，很多人员受伤，作者感到很绝望。作者年迈的父母的房屋也被严重的破坏，不能居住。在父母安全转移后，作者回到父母房子处想找回一些有意义的东西。但是房子里的很多东西被破坏
106、了。作者想拿回一些书和照片，但是雨水淋湿了他想要拿走的东西，作者感到了深深地绝望，然后他跑到了院子里开始保护父母留下的财产。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，不知从哪里冒出一个瘦弱的老人出现在我身边。”可知，第一段可描写这位老人安慰并且帮助了作者。由第二段首句内容“我在雨中看着他，直到我想起我应该去保存我父母珍贵的财产。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老人帮助下想办法拿回并保护父母的东西，作者很感激这位老人给自己的帮助和希望。2.续写线索：老人冒雨帮忙作者回到房里作者保护书和相册老人盖住了屋顶保护了更多东西我们很感激3.词汇激活行为类帮助：come to help /assist尝试：t
107、ry to do sth./ attempt to do sth.放入：place sth. into/ put sth. into情绪类感谢：be grateful/ show ones gratitude吃惊：shocked /surprised【点睛】高分句型1Seeing everything inside was going to be ruined, he went through the rain toward the house, trying to get a cover over the house. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2Suddenly, I realized it was no longer raining in the house. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)