1、2020-2021学年度第二学期二段考高一年级英语试题注意事项：1、全卷共九大题，87小题。满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。4、答非选择题时，用圆珠笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳
2、选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话只读一遍。1. Whats the weather like yesterday?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny2. What is most probably the woman?A. A teacher. B.A librarian. C. A saleswoman.3. What does Amy like about the bag?A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its prize.4. What was the man doing just now?A. Pl
3、aying music. B. Looking for a book. C. Doing some reading第二节（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。5. What does the man keep now?A. A cat. B A dog. C A rabbit6. How long has the man kept his new pet. A. For about
4、half a year. B. For about one and a half years. C For about two years听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What does Jason plan to do in New Zealand?A. Go sightseeing. B. Visit his family C. Take some lessons8. What does the woman want to getA. A new coat B Some honey. C. Some face cream9. Whats the most probable relat
5、ionship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow students.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to Bill?A. He was sick. B. He failed the exam. C. He had a terrible dream11. What did Bills mother plan to do?A. Cook delicious food. B. Take Bill out to relax. C. Help w
6、ith Bills study12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the dining room听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Where did Robert spend his childhood?A. In China. B In the UK. C. In the US14. Why did Helen come to the US?A. To take a holiday. B. To look for work. C.
7、 To go to college15. What was Helens biggest challenge in the USA Using English to communicate.B. Being far away from her parents.C. Getting used to a different culture.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题。A heavy rainTimeLasts 16._The mans actionWaiting at the entrance of a 17._Influencesmany people getting 18._; the
8、whole traffic being 19._The mans final decisionto find a place to 20._and then go home二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. He _ speak to his mother like that.A. ought not toB. doesnt ought toC. not ought toD. ought to not【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他不应该那样对他母亲说话。此处是情态动词ought to“应该”，否定形式是ought not to。故选A。2. It is b
9、ad _ to talk with your finger _ at the other person.A. manners, pointsB. manner, to pointC. manners, pointingD. manner, pointed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词的数和非谓语动词。句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。第一个空考查manner当礼貌讲时必须用复数形式，短语bad manners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语，your finger与point at是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。【点睛】
10、With复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下： 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词本题中第二个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语，
11、your finger与point at是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。3. Would you permit me _here?- Sorry, we dont permit _ here in the reading room.A smoking; smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smokeD. to smoke; smoking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你允许我在这里吸烟吗？对不起 ，我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。permit +某人+动词不定式，允许某人做某事；permit doin
12、g允许做某事。故选D。【点睛】本题难度适中。这里主要考查permit的两个固定短语，需要考生熟记它们的用法，会分析复杂的句子结构，进而判断用短语的什么形式。即学即练：The parliament permits women to vote.A. being voted B. to vote C. voting D. to voted解析：B。句意：议会准许妇女选举。4. I was about to leave _ the telephone rang.A. thenB. whenC. thatD. and when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词，句意：我正要离开的时候，突然电话铃响了，b
13、e about towhen意为：正要突然故选B。5. Have we _ water? Yes,_. Wed better get some.A. run out of; we have run it outB. run out of; our water has run outC. run out of; our water has been run outD. run out; our water has run out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们的水不够用了吗？是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好买一些。固定词组：run out of（相当于及物动词）-，用完-，耗
14、尽-；run out（相当于不及物动词）用完，耗尽。故选B。6. Thinking that the students were having an evening class, the teacher left the classroom, _.A. slowly and gentleB. slowly and gentlyC. slow and gentleD. slow and gently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词做状语。句意：认学生在上晚自习，老师轻轻地慢慢地离开了教室。修饰动词left，用副词形式，作方式状语。故选B。7. It was his laziness_led t
15、o his failure.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。去掉It was和该空，该句句子结构完整，语义清晰，由此判断该句为强调句it is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用wbo代替that，这里强调his laziness，用that。故选B。8. _ to catch up with others, the boy was working hard.A. To determineB. DeterminingC. DeterminedD. T
16、o be determined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心赶上其他人，这个男孩努力工作。be determined to do sth.“下决心去做某事”，此处是过去分词作状语，故选C。 9. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些
17、年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。10. Have you ever asked him the reason may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有问过他缺席的原因？分析句子可知。空白处及之后内容为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，另根据先行词在从句中做主语，先行词指物，做主
18、语时用关系代词which/that，选项A.“why”，先行词指原因，为关系副词，在从句中做状语；选项B.“when”为关系副词，先行词指时间，从句中做状语；选项D.“what”不是关系词。故选C。三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分，共40分）第一节：（共11小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项Hillcrest MuseumEnjoy an experience of digging up the past. Handle pieces of ancient tools and other objects from many
19、countries. Learn to date them and see what they tell us about how people lived then. School groups should book in advance.Open daily July 1 until Labour Day weekend.Admission fees are $5.00 per adult, $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free.Red HouseTravel back to the time of the novelist Charl
20、otte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections. Discover the comforts and discomforts of the 1830s country home where Charlotte sometimes stayed as a guest of Joshua Taylors family and got ideas for her novel Shirley.Admission by guided tour only at 11 am. Last admission 45 minutes
21、 before closing.Admission fees are $8.00 per adult, $4.00 per child.Castle MuseumThe castle was built looking down on the valley of the River Dean. It is now a museum, where you can learn how the valley has changed over millions of years. There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area,
22、 and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times.Hours & AdmissionTuesday-Saturday: 10 am-4:30 pmAdults: $1Children: 50 cents11. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old kid pay to visit Hillcrest Museum?A. $10.00.B. $13.00.C. $15.00.D. $20.00.12. Which museum can help
23、 you know about Charlotte Bronte?A. Hillcrest Museum.B. Red House.C. Castle Museum.D. Shandy Hall.13. What can you find in Castle Museum?A. A variety of rocks.B. World-famous pictures.C. A large beautiful garden.D. Old tools from many countries.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三家博物馆的经营内容
24、和特色，还介绍了开业时间和门票等信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Hillcrest Museum部分的Admission fees are $5.00 per adult, $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free.(入场费为每位成人$5.00，每位学生$3.00；五岁以下的儿童是免费的)可知，一对夫妇带着他们4岁的孩子去Hillcrest Museum应花费5*2=$10。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Red House部分的Travel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bron
25、te and find out about her friends and local connections.(回到小说家夏洛蒂勃朗特的时代，看看她的朋友和当地的关系)可知，Red House可以帮助你了解夏洛特勃朗特。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据Castle Museum部分的There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times. (这有一个在这个地区发现的有趣的岩石
26、的收藏，还有一些照片显示了这个山谷在史前时期的样子)可知，你能在Castle Museum找到各种各样的岩石。故选A。BHuman beings have been trying to explore the world in which we live and to better understand it. Space exploration is one of the ways. Through the exploration of space, we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe, and to better kn
27、ow our living environment.Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.Space technology has b
28、ecome an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earths climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops,
29、 fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology, including the United States, Russia, Japan, th
30、e European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.14. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Difficulties in space exploration.B. The advantages of space exploration.C. The answers to
31、the questions of space exploration.D. What we can get from space and solar system.15. The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT _.A. reporting the weatherB. examining the changes of seasC. increasing the food productionD. changing the climate of a certain place16. Which country is the best in n
32、ew space technology?A. The United States.B. Russia.C. Japan.D. India.17 What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Poor countries dont agree to explore space.B. People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.C. More and more countries will take part in the space program.D. Ma
33、ny countries dont want to work together with other countries.【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类一直试图探索我们生活的世界，并更好地了解它。太空探索是其中一种方法。通过对太空的探索，我们可以开始解开宇宙的奥秘，更好地了解我们的生活环境。文章介绍了太空探索的好处、卫星的应用以及未来越来越多的国家将参加太空计划。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of
34、our solar system, our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us. (太空探索为我们提供了关于太阳系、我们的行星和我们自身起源的知识。它也有助于回答困扰我们多年的问题。太阳系探索之所以重要，是因为它对我们有好处)”可知，第二段的主旨是空间探索的优点。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“
35、Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earths climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production.(卫星还被用来检查地球气候和海洋的变化，用于天气预报和军事。我们还在粮食生产中使用卫星)”可知，D选项“改变某个地方的气候”不是卫星的使用情况。故选D。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, the United States remains the leade
36、r in new space technology.(事实上，美国在新太空技术方面仍处于领先地位)”可知，美国的新太空技术最好。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology,
37、including the United States, Russia, Japan, the European nations and India. In the near future, other nations will take part in it.(太空计划为各国合作提供了机会。这种合作促进了政府和人民之间的和平与理解。包括美国、俄罗斯、日本、欧洲国家和印度在内的许多国家都参与了太空技术的开发。在不久的将来，其他国家也将参加)”可知，越来越多的国家将参加太空计划。故选C。CI received a private message on Facebook. It began har
38、mlessly enough: “Hey, girl. Wanted to invite you to join my next challenge groupwell be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise and balanced nutrition.”It was all becoming too much. Facebook was running my life, not me.But what killed Facebook for me was when I posted a photo, and five minutes
39、 later my son asked me how many “likes” it had got. His question was a wake-up call.“Likes” are signs of acceptance and approval. I had forgotten that acceptance and approval need to come from within and had unknowingly set him a bad example.Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional di
40、straction and I spent a lot more time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls.To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example to my son, I deactivated my Facebook account.Id been in the habit of checking Facebook many times a
41、day, so I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes.I started to remember a few things. My body is fine just the way it is. I have friends who will help me out when Im in trouble, and I wi
42、ll help them out. I do my best to be a good mother, and our son is happy and healthy. We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year.I stopped looking at the world through my cellphone. I felt completely present in the moment.The break left me feeling better about myself, my family, my
43、home and my life.After a few weeks, I returned to Facebook. Now I look at the photos of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide. I look in on a daily basis, but no longer with the desire constantly to post updates.It is not an addi
44、ction any more.18. What was the authors life like before her break from Facebook?A. She enjoyed reading in her free time.B. She spent much time on social media.C. She didnt get along well with her son.D. She didnt care what others thought of her.19. The underlined word “deactivate” in Paragraph 6 is
45、 closest in meaning to “_”.A. closeB. updateC. keepD. check20 What did the author do to change her life?A. She went to the gym as often as she could.B. She developed some healthy habits.C. She tried to make money for her holidays.D. She traveled around a lot for a year.21. What is the authors attitu
46、de toward social media?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了，过分在乎网络中别人是否“喜欢”，因此作者决定脱离Facebook，活在当下，享受现在的生活。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段Before Facebook, surfing the internet was an occasional distraction and I spent a lot more
47、time reading books and magazines. I checked in with friends through texts, emails and phone calls. 可知，在离开Facebook之前，作者会通过短信、邮件、电话等社交媒体的方式与朋友交流，故选B。【19题详解】词义猜测题。文中第6段提到To recreate the simplicity of those days and set a healthier example to my son，作者想要恢复之前简单的生活，想要给儿子树立一个好的榜样，同时第一段也提到作者在打开Facebook时有些信息
48、打扰，因此作者想要关掉Facebook。A. close关闭，B. update更新，C. keep保持，D. check查看。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。文章第7段提到I had to come up with some new habits. I carried a novel and a crossword puzzle book around with me. I rediscovered knitting. I started taking yoga classes.可知，作者不玩Facebook后培养了一些新的兴趣，如随时看书、上瑜伽课等，这些都是非常健康的兴趣，故选B。【2
49、1题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Now I look at the photos of my friends kids growing up and treasure how social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide.可知，一段时间后，作者会在Facebook上看朋友小孩的照片，同时珍惜社交媒体拓宽了作者的生活。虽然作者每天都查看Facebook，但不再希望不断发布更新。说明作者对Facebook是比较理智的态度。故选C。A. Critical.批判的，B. Supportive.支持的，C. Obj
50、ective.客观的。D. Indifferent.不感兴趣的。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mothers Day is a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayon scribbled I Love You._22_ During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called Mothe
51、ring Sunday. Celebrated on the 4th Sunday of Lent (the 40-day period leading up to Easter), Mothering Sunday honored the mothers of England.During this time many of the Englands poor people worked as servants for the wealthy. _23_ On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were enco
52、uraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. _24_As Christianity spread throughout Europe the celebration changed to honor the Mother Church-the spiritual power that gave them life and protected them from harm. Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebratio
53、n. _25_While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mothers Day at different times throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May.Dont forget to tell our mothers how m
54、uch we love and appreciate them. _26_ Go ahead! Just do that!A. Mothers are so great that everyone should respect them from now on.B. The earliest Mothers Day celebrations can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the mother of gods.C. People began honoring th
55、eir mothers as well as the church.D. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers.E. A special cake, called the mothering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch.F. Its never too late to do that!G. It is not important that
56、Mothers Day is at different times throughout the year.【答案】22. B 23. D 24. E 25. C 26. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了母亲节的来源和演变，并号召人们要告诉母亲自己有多爱她。【22题详解】根据后文“During the 1600s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday.(在17世纪，英国开始庆祝“拜望双亲日”)”可知，此处是讲母亲节的来由和追溯时间。所以选项B. The earliest Mothers Day celebrations
57、can be traced back to the spring celebrations of ancient Greece in honor of Rhea, the mother of gods. (母亲节最早可以追溯到古希腊，人们在春天举行庆祝活动，向众神之母瑞亚表示敬意)切合文意。故选B。【23题详解】前文“During this time many of the Englands poor people worked as servants for the wealthy.(在此期间，英国有许多穷人在富人家里当仆人)”中的servants对应选项D中的servants，后文“On
58、Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers. (在拜望双亲日这一天，仆人们会放一天假，并被鼓励回家与母亲团聚)”讲到在拜望双亲日这一天仆人们会放假回家看望母亲，选项D. As most jobs were located far from their homes, the servants would live at the houses of their employers. (因为大多数
59、工作都离他们的家很远，仆人们就住在他们的雇主的房子里)解释了为什么会有放假看望母亲的惯例。故选D。【24题详解】前文“On Mothering Sunday the servants would have the day off and were encouraged to return home and spend the day with their mothers.(在拜望双亲日这一天，仆人们会放一天假，并被鼓励回家与母亲团聚)”讲到仆人们会回家看望母亲，对应选项E中的“brought along(买上带着)”。所以选项E. A special cake, called the moth
60、ering cake, was often brought along to provide a festive touch. (为了增加节日气氛，他们还会带一种特殊的蛋糕“妈妈蛋糕”)切合文意。故选E。【25题详解】根据前文“Over time the church festival blended with the Mothering Sunday celebration.(随着时间的推移，教会节日与拜望双亲日的庆祝活动融合在一起)”可知，因为两种节日融合在一起，所以从此以后人们像尊敬教会一样尊敬母亲。所以选项C. People began honoring their mothers a
61、s well as the church.(人们开始既尊敬他们的母亲，也尊敬教会)切合文意。故选C。【26题详解】根据后文“Go ahead! Just do that!(去吧！就这样做！)”可知，此处是号召人们向母亲表达爱意。所以选项F. Its never too late to do that! (这样做永远都不晚！)切合文意。故选F。四、语言运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannah Taylor, a schoolgirl, comes from Manito
62、ba, Canada. One day, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man_27_out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very_28_She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without
63、 shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could_29_ , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, _30_an old shopping trolley(购物车)which wa
64、s piled with bagsIt seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more_31_to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people_32_they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the p
65、roblem that made her sad, she wouldnt feel as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to_33_her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to_34_“B
66、ig Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another campaign called National Red S
67、carf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas_35_ and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very_56_36_of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that
68、 sleeping outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of_37_.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the_38_of young people to change the world. But_39_all this, Hannah still has the_40_life of a Winnipeg schoolgir
69、l, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a_41_in the world. You can, too!27. A. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving28. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset29. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work30. A. pushingB. carryingC. b
70、uyingD. holding31. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful32. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as33. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread34. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack35. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick36. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure37. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointm
71、ents38. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts39. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along40. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough41. A. choiceB. differenceC. judgementD. profit【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Hannah Taylor通
72、过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。她的行为受到了嘉奖，也启迪了其他人。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看见一个人在吃垃圾桶里的东西。A. jumping跳；B. eating吃；C. crying哭；D. waving挥手。根据“She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.”可知，他因为饥饿，所以在垃圾桶里捡东西吃。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah非常难过。A. annoyed生气的；
73、B. nervous紧张的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. upset难过的。根据“They saw a man_1_out of a garbage can.”可知，Hannah看到那一情景，肯定很难过。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah开始思考她如何帮助，但是，当然，一个五岁的孩子对于解决无家可归的问题能做的不多。A. behave表现，行为举止；B. manage成功做；C. help帮助；D. work工作。根据后文转折“but，of course，there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)
74、the problem of homelessness.”可知，Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆堆满了购物袋的旧购物车。A. pushing推；B. carrying拿；C. buying买；D. holding握。根据“an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with bags”可知，购物车肯定是推着的，结合逻辑常识可推出。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让Hannah非常难过，她甚至下定决心要做点什么。A. excited激动的；B. determin
75、ed下决心的，坚定的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。根据“This made Hannah very sad，”可知，Hannah很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次见到无家可归的人，她就一直在和母亲谈论无家可归者的生活。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. as因为。根据“they first saw the homeless man.”可知，自从Hannah第一次见到那个无家可归的人，就一直牵挂着无家可归者。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
76、句意：她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。A. exchange交换；B. leave离开；C. keep保持；D. spread传播。根据“Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.”可知，Hannah公开谈论的目的是传播这些希望和意识。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始举办“大老板”午餐会，在那里她试图说服当地的商业领袖为这项事业捐款。A. sell卖；B. deliver传送；投递；C. host主办；D. pack打包。根据“
77、where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.”可知，Hannah举办商业领袖午餐会，希望他们捐款。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在这一天捐出20美元，并戴上红领巾，以支持加拿大的饥民和无家可归者。A. elderly年纪大的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sick生病的。根据上文“She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was
78、homeless and hungry.”可知，第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过，所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hanna对此非常自豪。A. aware意识的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure肯定的。根据“There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”，”可知，为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannahs Place的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以 Hannah肯定非常骄傲，自豪。故选C。【37题详解】考
79、查名词词义辨析。句意：在Hannah开始参加活动的五年多时间里，她得到了很多表扬。A. praises赞美；B. invitations邀请；C. replies回复；D. appointments约会。根据“or example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the_12_of young people to change the world.”可知，她收到了很多的赞美和表扬。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她获得了2007年的BRICK奖，表彰年轻人为改变世界所做的努力。A. needs需要；B. inter
80、ests兴趣；C. dreams梦想；D. efforts努力。根据“she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可知，这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力。故选D。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. besides除了；D. along沿着。根据“Hannah still has the_14_life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular vis
81、its to homeless people.”可知，但是经过所有这些之后，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A. healthy健康的；B. public公共的；C. normal正常的，普通的；D. tough艰难的。根据“except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.”可知，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活。故选C。【41题详解】考查名
82、词词义辨析。句意：Hannah是众多改变世界的年轻人中的一个。A. choice选择；B. difference不同；C. judgment判断；D. profit利润。此处为固定短语：make a difference起作用，有影响。根据“Hannah is one of many examples of young people”可知，Hannah的行为改变了世界。故选B。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If the world wants to control global warming, wat
83、er shortage and pollution, we all need to welcome “flexitarian” diets. This means _42_ (eat) mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward _43_ environment friendly future for all in 2050, they say. The authors say that present food industry has a number of environmental effects including being
84、 a great driver of climate change, using up freshwater _44_ causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer. The study finds that no single solution will avoid the dangers, so a combined approach _45_ (need). So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at _46_ they called a “fl
85、exitarian” diet. “We can eat a range of _47_ (health) diets but what they all have in common, according to the _48_ (late) scientific evidence, is that they are all _49_ (relative) plant-based,” said Dr. Marco from the University of Oxford. We call it a flexitarian diet over to a vegetarian (素食的) di
86、et. If the world moved _50_ this type of diet, the study finds that greenhouse gas emissions (排放物)from farming would be reduced by more than half. _51_(accept) by the experts, this type of diet is bound to be adopted by more and more people.【答案】42. eating 43. an 44. and 45. is needed 46. what 47. he
87、althy 48. latest 49. relatively 50. to 51. Accepted【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有利于解决全球变暖、水资源短缺和污染问题的一种饮食“弹性素食”。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，这意味着以植物性食物为主，这是走向2050年人人享有环境友好型未来的关键一步。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，动名词作宾语，符合句意。故填eating。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们说，这意味着以植物性食物为主，这是走向2050年人人享有环境友好型未来的关键一步。此处单数名词future前面有形容词修饰，为可数名词泛指概念，需
88、用不定冠词限定，因连接的单词environment发音以元音音素开头.故填an。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：作者说，目前的食品工业有许多环境影响，包括成为气候变化的一个巨大驱动因素，消耗淡水，并通过大量使用化肥造成污染。后文causing pollution through heavy use of chemical fertilizer和前文being a great driver of climate change以及using up freshwater是并列关系，连接动名词短语作including的宾语。故填and。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：研究发现，没有单一的解决方案可以避
89、免这些危险，因此需要一个联合的方法。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词need和主语a combined approach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意以及前文“finds”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is needed。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：因此，当涉及到气候变化时，作者们研究了他们所谓的“弹性素食”饮食。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，动词call接复合宾语，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“的东西”，符合句意。故填what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：牛津大学的马尔科博士说：“我们可以吃一系列健康饮食，但根据最新
90、的科学证据，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们都是相对植物性的。”根据空格后的名词diets可知，此处应用health的形容词healthy，作定语，修饰名词。故填healthy。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：牛津大学的马尔科博士说：“我们可以吃一系列健康饮食，但根据最新的科学证据，它们都有一个共同点，那就是它们都是相对植物性的。”根据句意以及空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词late的最高级latest修饰后面名词短语scientific evidence。故填latest。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：牛津大学的马尔科博士说：“我们可以吃一系列健康饮食，但根据最新的科学证据，它们
91、都有一个共同点，那就是它们都是相对植物性的。”修饰名词加过去分词构成的合成词plant-based应用副词。故填relatively。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：研究发现，如果全世界都采用这种饮食方式，农业产生的温室气体排放将减少一半以上。move to“移动到（采用）”是介词和动词的固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为专家所接受，这种饮食方式必将被越来越多的人采用。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词accept和主语this type of diet之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语，表原因。大写句子首字母。故填Accepted。五、课内词汇考查（共15小
92、题，每小题2分，满分30分）理解下面卷子，根据中文提示，用单词或词组的适当形式完成下面句子52. We are at your service. Dont _ (犹豫)to turn to us if you have any further problems.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hesitate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们随时为您服务。如果你还有任何问题，请不要犹豫，尽管来找我们。祈使句Dont后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填hesitate。53. You should _ (道歉) to your mother for your rudeness. (根据汉语提
93、示单词拼写)【答案】apologize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该为你的粗鲁给你妈妈道歉。should后跟动词原形，根据汉语提示“道歉”可知应填动词apologize，作谓语。故填apologize。54. By working slowly but surely towards your goal, youll _ (最后、终于)succeed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】eventually#finally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：慢慢地但坚定地朝着你的目标努力，你最终会成功的。根据汉语提示可知，eventually/finally最终，副词作状语修饰动词su
94、cceed。故填eventually/finally。55. _（判断）from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Judging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他所说的判断，他一定是偷车的小偷。judging from 根据判断，为独立主格结构，即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Judging。56. Tom often gets high marks. He is one of the students who _(贴、系、绑) great
95、 importance to doing homework.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attach【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆经常得高分。 他是非常重视做家庭作业的学生之一。根据汉语提示“贴、系、绑”可知应填动词attach，作从句谓语，结合上文He is one of the students可知为一般现在时，从句修饰先行词students，谓语与先行词保持一致，用动词原形。故填attach。57. Green vegetables_（包含、含有）nutrients, including vitamin A and C(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contain【解析
96、】【详解】考查动词。句意：绿色蔬菜含有营养成分，包括维生素A和C。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填contain。58. Excellent students have one thing in common. They all have a strong _（渴望、欲望） to study and improve. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】desire【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：优秀的学生有一个共同点。他们都有强烈的学习和提高的愿望。have a strong desire to do sth 强烈渴望做某事，非常想做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填desire
97、。59. His parents were _（失望的、沮丧的）at the news that he failed the exam again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到他考试又不及格的消息，他的父母很失望。be disappointed at对感到失望。根据汉语提示及句意，故填disappointed。60. We drew this conclusion on the _（基础，根据）of research and experiments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】basis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这
98、是我们在研究和实验的基础上得出的结论。on the basis of根据； 在的基础上。根据汉语提示及句意，故填basis。61. Take a taxi,_(否则) youll miss your train. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】otherwise#or【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：坐出租车吧，否则你会赶不上火车的。分析可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句+ and/or+ 陈述句，and表顺承，or意为“否则”；也可用otherwise，作连词，表示“否则，要不然”。根据汉语提示和句意，故填otherwise/or。62. Bring an umbrella with you_(以
99、防万一) it rains. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】in case【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：带把伞以防下雨。根据汉语提示“以防万一”可知短语为in case，引导目的状语从句。故填in case。63. The problem is so complex that Im afraid it will take me several hours to_(弄清楚、弄明白)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】figure#work out【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这道题这么复杂，我恐怕要花好几个小时才能解出来。结合汉语提示“弄清楚、弄明白”可知短语为figure/w
100、ork out，且此处为句型it takes/ took sb. some time to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填figure/work out。64. My mother _(坚决要求) sending me to the hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】insisted on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我妈妈坚决要求送我去医院。根据汉语提示“坚决要求”可知短语为insist on doing sth.，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填insisted on。65. There was a traffic jam. _（结果、所以）, he
101、was late. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】As a result#As a consequence【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：交通堵塞了。结果，他迟到了。as a result/as a consequence结果。根据汉语提示及句意，故填As a result/As a consequence。66. He helps me with English, and I help him with Chinese _.(作为回报) (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】in return【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他帮助我学英语，我帮助他学中文作为回报。in return“作为回报
102、”是固定短语，根据句意，故填in return。六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分,其中作文表达15分，卷面书写5分）67. 假定你是李华，你校打算组织一场英文演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿。内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何从我做起去保护环境；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Good morning everyone,_Thats all. Thanks for your listening.【答案】Good morning, everyone,It is a grea
103、t honor for me to stand here the make a speech. Today, my topic today is “Environmental Protection”. As we all know, with the development of economy, the global environment is getting worse and worse. If nothing is done, all the living creatures on the earth will be in danger.So it is everyones duty
104、 to protect the environment. As students, we can do our part in environmental protection by leading a low-carbon life. Firstly, we should save water and electricity because they are limited. When going out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis or driving, which can reduce waste ga
105、ses and is good to the environment. Besides, we are supposed to cut down the use of natural resources. For example, we can use more recycled products.I believe that with everyones effort, a great difference will be made to make our environment better. So, please take action right now! Only by protec
106、ting nature can humans lead a better life.Thats all. Thanks for your listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Environmental Protection”的演讲稿参加你校打算组织的一场英文演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累很荣幸：be honored be a great honor危险：dangerous in danger首先：first of all Firstly此外：Moreover Besides2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I believe that with ever
107、yones effort, a great difference will be made to make our environment better.拓展句：I believe that it is everyones efforts that will make a big difference and make our environment better【点睛】高分句型1 When going out, we can take buses or ride bikes instead of taking taxis or driving, which can reduce waste gases and is good to the environment.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Only by protecting nature can humans lead a better life.这句话运用了部分倒装句。