1、山东省潍坊市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试拉练（一）（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecome a Volunteer and Make a Diffe
2、renceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations. Were Looking for You!Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuse
3、s on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach: assis
4、t in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants, v
5、olunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week. Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipmen
6、t for distribution to participants at least once a week. Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a Volunteer Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our D
7、irector of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at
8、 aboylethefirstteepittsburgh.org.1. What does The First Tee Coach Program center on?A. Empowering participants.B. Training professional coaches.C. Attracting more visitors.D. Looking for golf stars.2. If you are good at using computers, which one may you choose to be?A. Greeter.B. Assistant coach.C.
9、 Database manager.D. Equipment manager.3. What must one do to become a volunteer at The First Tee?A. Be a good golfer.B. Have an interview.C. Consult Alison Boyle.D. Promise to work 7 weeks.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是应用文。讲述的是一个杰出的青年发展组织The First Tee及这个组织的基本信息，和目前在招募的Pittsburgh地区志愿者的一些岗位说明、如何申请等。【1题详解】
10、细节理解题。根据Were Looking for You!中our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident .可知我们的项目专注于通过决策和探索选择，使参与者更加强大和自信。所以The First Tee Coach Program 使参与者更强大更自信。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Database Manager: The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.可知，数据库管
11、理员至少每隔一周更新一次数据。由此判断出如果您擅长使用计算机，您可以选择成为数据库管理员。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Process of Becoming a Volunteer中Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.可知，为了在The First Tee成为一名志愿者，申请者必须接受面试。故选B。BWhen Ta
12、ra Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience.As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who was by himself.The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him
13、, “Hi! Its my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly.“How old are you today?” the man asked.After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82.They hugged and a
14、fter ten minutes went their separate ways.That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship.Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information.It turned out
15、 that Mr. Dans wife died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife.Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have
16、developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didnt know existed,” Mr. Dan toldthe reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadnt had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting N
17、orah, he said he now sleeps soundly.For Mr. Dans 82nd birthday on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presentsand, of course, cupcakes.Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you dont take the time to notice people, you will never kno
18、w how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.4 Why did Mr. Dan look cold?A. He felt lonely.B. He disliked little kids.C. He caught a cold.D. He knew little about Norah.5. What does the underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Words.B. Body.C. Thoughts.D. Attitude.6. How
19、did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?A. From a news reporter.B. From a stranger.C. From a shop assistant.D. From his neighbor.7. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving makes a real difference.B. It is important to respect each other.C. We should not judge a person at first sight.D. Good things will
20、happen if one keeps trying.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个四岁小女孩偶然和一位老人搭话，改变了老人的人生，让老人走出了抑郁和焦虑。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who was by himself. ”（上个月，当塔拉推着女儿诺拉逛商店时，她路过一位独自一人的老人。）和第三段中的“It turned out that Mr. Dans wi
21、fe died in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since.”（结果发现，丹先生的妻子于今年3月去世，此后他一直患有抑郁症和焦虑症。）可知老人妻子过世，变得抑郁焦虑，看起来冷漠，可推断出可能是因为老人感到孤独。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly.”（那人停了下来，神态从冷淡严肃变成了热情友好。）可知老人听到诺
22、拉的叫喊，停了下来，从冷淡严肃变成了热情友好，是指老人态度的变化，demeanor在此处意为“态度”（Attitude）。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information.”（塔拉把女儿和丹的照片发布在Facebook上，一个认出丹的人向她提供了他的联系方式。）和“The person on Facebook to
23、ld Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. ”（Facebook上的这名人士告诉塔拉，这是他们第一次看到丹微笑，在他妻子去世后。）可知是Facebook上的网友告诉塔拉关于丹先生的事情，Facebook上的网友是塔拉不认识的陌生人。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“When Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupca
24、kes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience.”（当塔拉伍德带着女儿到一家杂货店给四岁的孩子买一些纸杯蛋糕时，她不知道这会是一次改变人生的经历。）和最后一段中的“If you dont take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.（塔拉伍德说：“如果你不花时间去关注别人，你就永远不知道如何才能对生活产生积极的影响。”）结合文章内容，可推断出生活中我们要
25、多关注他人，给予他人关心和温暖，因为给予会产生巨大影响。故选A项。CA walk through the galleries of Quebecs Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals face-to-face with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics (陶瓷制品) to Inuit sculpture.While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local ph
26、ysicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter (神经传导物质) known as the happy chemical which he
27、lps to lift mood.According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones(荷尔蒙)associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity.The museum v
28、isits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain, she says. When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our dai
29、ly life.I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century, said Bondil. Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will b
30、e able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.8. What does Hlne Boyer think of museum visits?A. They can cheer people up.B. They can reduce physical activity.C. They can slow down our life pace.D. They can increase levels of art appreciation.9. How do museum visits affect people?A. Stop them concentrating
31、 on pain.B. Stop them focusing on traditional methods.C. Encourage them not to be absent-minded.D. Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.10. What does the last paragraph suggest?A Physical activities were popular in the 19th century.B. Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.C. Id
32、eas of treating illnesses are changing over time.D. Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.11. What is the main idea of the text?A Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.B. Happy chemical helps to lift mood.C. Peaceful environment helps escape pain.D. Cultural activities will promote health【
33、答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在21世纪，像参观博物馆之类的文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Hlne Boyer, vice president of a Montreal-based medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter known as the happy chemical wh
34、ich helps to lift mood.可知，Hlne Boyer认为参观博物馆可以提高血清素的水平，而血清素可以提升情绪，由此推知他认为参观博物馆可以让人高兴，振作起来，故A项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain,可知，参观博物馆可
35、以让人们转移注意力，不那么专注于痛苦，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.可知，19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害，而现在医生给病人开运动处方。再根据I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be wh
36、at physical activity was for health in the 20th century.可知，在21世纪，文化将成为20世纪体育运动对健康的意义，由此推知，疾病治疗观念随着时间的推移而改变，故C项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century可知，在21世纪，文化活动将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，故D项正确。【点睛】说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，需要被选选项高度概括出全文内容，例如本篇第4
37、题，文章第一段引出参观博物馆的话题，第二段说医生很快就会开参观博物馆的处方来治疗某些疾病，最后一段又说在21世纪，文化将像20世纪体育运动对健康的意义那样提升人们的健康，由此可知本文主要讲的就是文化活动能够促进健康。DPeople arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 28
38、1 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles a
39、s good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. A wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exe
40、rcises regularly and walking is an ideal form of exercise-the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a l
41、iving creature in a living world. He cant learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more. To them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat; to them security is a steel river thundering on a conc
42、rete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.12. What is the national sickness?A. Walking too much.B. Travelling too
43、 much.C. Driving cars too much.D. Climbing stairs too much.13. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. People used to walk ten hours every day.D. People considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.14. What is compared to
44、 “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.15. What is the authors intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more on life.B. To encourage people to return to walking.C. To advise people to do outdoor
45、 activities.D. To recommend people to give up driving.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者说明现在很多人都患上了一种国家病：开车太多，很少步行。作者回忆了以前人们经常步行的情况，也说明了步行的很多好处。本文的目的鼓励人们重新用双脚走路，少开车。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I was
46、nt in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.可知有一次只要走281步的路程，我却开着汽车。说明我患了一种national sickness: motorosis。也就是开车太多。故C正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段2,3行At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as
47、 sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.可知之前我们认为一天走25英里是很好的，我从来都没有想过步行会成为一种困难。说明在作者年轻的时候，人们经常步行。故A正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.对他们来说他们生来的世界都是威胁，对他们来
48、说，安全就是混凝土路上的汽车。本题的关键是on a concrete road可猜测，a steel river指的是“路上的是车流”。故A正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。作者在本文中说明现在很多人都患上了一种国家病：开车太多，很少步行。作者回忆了以前人们经常步行的情况，也说明了步行的很多好处。可知本文的目的鼓励人们重新用双脚走路，少开车。故B正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in
49、 print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. _16_ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, o
50、ur online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and
51、 we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. _17_ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other._18_ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-readi
52、ng. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. Whats to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway f
53、rom technology for a while is the answer. _19_ Personally, Im not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to chang
54、e. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. _20_ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the In
55、ternet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If youre still reading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D. Bu
56、t if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting informati
57、on.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D【解析】本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。 研究表明我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章，实际上，我们的网络习惯正在破坏我们处理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的，他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。【16题详解】根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。【17题详解】根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Fac
58、ebook上吸收简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。故可知因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文：一群极度渴望学者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。故可知现在一些活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。由此推知，E项Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。【20题详解】根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫
59、做Freedom的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选D。【名师点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”，该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering brings together all kinds
60、of people.所以they替代的就是前文的all kinds of people短语。这样的现象在七选五中是很多见了，能帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第1小题，根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the day, I heard something happened at the
61、Twin Towers. But nobody seemed to really _21_ what was going on. Not until school let out did I realize something might be _22_. My dad usually _23_ me up, but he wasnt there. My dad was a firefighter. His _24_ was less than a mile from the Twin Towers.The Twin Towers had been attacked, and my dad h
62、ad gone there to _25_. I remember only bits and pieces, like my mom calling hospitals all over New York City, _26_ to find my dad. Hopelessly, she told me that he was probably _27_.We didnt learn exactly what had happened to him until much later. We _28_ that he had sent a radio message at 9:56 am,
63、when he and hundreds of other _29_firefighters were in the burning South Tower, saving as many people as possible. Just three minutes later, the tower _30_. 17 years later, I still _31_ my dad every day. He instilled(灌输) in me a _32_ for my community, and his _33_ encouraged me to volunteer.Looking
64、back, I dont think only of the sad _34_. I also remember the great acts of people, _35_ my dad, proud to call him my hero. 21. A. wonderB. careC. knowD. anticipate22. A. wrongB. ambitiousC. differentD. strange23. A. stimulateB. pickedC. recallD. shift24. A. objectiveB. regionC. missionD. station25.
65、A. helpB. assignC. ceaseD. cite26. A. hopingB. promisingC. requiringD. refusing27. A. significantB. goneC. chosenD. mistaken28. A. made senseB. made sureC. picked outD. found out29. A. seriousB. courageousC. excitedD. surprised30. A. showed upB. shut upC. fell downD. broke down31. A. protestB. missC
66、. worryD. quote32. A. profileB. passionC. loveD. resolution33. A. carefulnessB. patienceC. wisdomD. bravery34. A. eventB. lessonC. optionD. change35. A. apparentlyB. occasionallyC. literallyD. especially【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】
67、这是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸是一名消防人员，不幸在救援中牺牲了。爸爸的勇敢一直鼓励着作者。回想过去，作者不再只想到那个不幸的事件，还会想到许多像爸爸一样的英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没有人真正知道发生了什么。A. wonder想知道；B. care关心，照顾；C. know知道；D. anticipate预料，期望。那天我听说世贸中心的双子塔出事了，但没有人真正知道发生了什么事。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到学校发布了消息，我才意识到可能出了问题。A. wrong有问题的，错误的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. different不同的；D.
68、 strange奇怪的。由下文中的My dad usually _ me up.he wasn t there可知，我意识到出事了，wrong在此意为“有问题(或麻烦)的；不正常的”。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸通常会来接我，但是那天他没来。A. stimulate刺激，激励；B. picked拾取，接；C. recall回忆，回想起；D. shift转移，转变。根据but he wasnt there。此处指我爸爸经常来接我放学，但那天他没有来。固定搭配pick sb. up“接送某人”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是个消防员。他的消防站
69、离双子塔不到一英里。A. objective目标；B. region地区； C. mission任务；D. station站，驻地。由上文中的My dad was a firefighter以及下文中的the Twin Towers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防员，他的消防站距离双子塔不到一英里。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家的时候，我妈妈告诉我双子塔被袭击了，我爸爸去那里援救了。A. help援助；B. assign分配，指派；C. cease停止，结束；D. cite引用。由上
70、文中的My dad was a firefighter及下文中的he and hundreds of. were in the burning South Tower可知，作者的爸爸去南塔进行救援了。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只记得点点滴滴，比如我妈妈打电话给纽约市各地的医院，希望能找到我爸爸。A. hoping希望；B. promising承诺；C. requiring要求；D. refusing拒绝。根据 my mom calling hospitals all over New York City可知，此处表示妈妈给纽约市的所有医院都打了电话，希望找到爸爸。故选A
71、项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉我爸爸可能牺牲了。A. significant重大的，有意义的；B. gone离去的，死去的；C. chosen挑选的；D. mistaken错误的，弄错的。由下文中的he and hundreds of. in the burning South Tower. Just three minutes later, the tower. The other tower came crashing down about a half hour later可知，此处表示作者的爸爸可能牺牲了。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们发
72、现他在早上9点56分发送了一条无线电信息。A. made sense理解；B. made sure确保；C. picked out挑选； D. found out发现。由上文中的We didnt learn exactly what had happened to my father until much later以及下文的描述可知，我们发现爸爸在上午9点56分发了一条消息。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和其他很多勇敢的消防战士在着火的塔中尝试尽可能多地救人。A. serious严重的；B. courageous有勇气的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surpris
73、ed感到惊讶的。由下文中的 great acts以及hero可知，当时，作者的爸爸和其他数百名勇敢的消防队员在燃烧的南塔试图拯救尽可能多的人。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：三分钟后，这座塔倒塌了。A. showed up出现；B. shut up闭嘴，安静；C. fell down倒塌；D. broke down出故障，失败，抛锚。由上文中的the Twin Towers had been attacked以及下文中的the other tower came crashing down about a half hour later可知，此处表示三分钟后，南塔倒塌了。故选
74、C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：17年过去了，我依然每天会想起我的父亲。A. protest抗议，反对；B. miss想念；C. worry担心；D. quote引述，引用。由上文可知，作者的爸爸在9.11恐怖袭击救援中牺牲了，故此处表示十七年后，我每天依然很想爸爸。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我灌输了去热爱这个社会。A. profile轮廓，外形；B. passion激情；C. love爱；D. resolution决心。由下文中的I also remember the great acts of so many people可知，爸爸教给我要热爱社会。故
75、选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的勇敢鼓励我去成为志愿者。A. carefulness仔细；B. patience耐心；C. wisdom智慧，才智；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文 encouraged me to volunteer可知，他的勇敢鼓励了作者去做自愿者。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回首往事时，我不只是想到那件伤心的事。A. event事件；B. lesson教训，课；C. option选择； D. change变化。由下文中的I also remember the great acts of so many people可知，此处表示
76、我不再只想到爸爸牺牲的那个不幸的事件。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得许多人的伟大行为，特别是我的爸爸，我自豪地称他为我的英雄。A. apparently明显地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. literally照字面地；D. especially尤其，特别。结合全文可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防人员，不幸在救援中牺牲了，故此处表示我也会想到许多人的英勇行为，尤其是我引以自豪的爸爸。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的恰当形式。Environment means all the _36_
77、 (nature) surroundings such as land, air, water, plants, and other things. Healthy environment not only keeps the natures balance but _37_ (help) in growing and developing all the living things on the earth. Besides natural environment, a man-made environment also exists, _38_ deals with the technol
78、ogy, transportation, housing, urbanization, etc. However, nowadays, some man-made technological advancements are spoiling the environment in many ways, finally _39_(disturb) the balance of nature. We are keeping our lives in danger as well as _40_ (exist) of life in future on this planet.If we do an
79、ything in a wrong way out of the discipline of nature, _41_ disturbs the whole environment. Due to some bad and selfish activities of the human beings, our environment is getting _42_ (affect). Man-made environment affects the natural environment _43_ such a great degree that we all must be together
80、 to save it.The components of the natural environment are used as a resource by the human being _44_ (basic) to fulfill some physical needs. We should not challenge our natural _45_ (resource) and should value them and use them by staying under the natural discipline. We all must take efforts to pro
81、tect our natural environment to keep it safe as usual forever.【答案】36. natural 37. helps 38. which 39. disturbing 40. existence 41. it 42. affected 43. to 44. basically 45. resources【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康的环境可以保持自然的平衡，但人类在破坏环境。我们应该遵守自然法则来利用自然，保护环境。【36题详解】考查形容词。名词surroundings需要形容词来修饰，此空用形容词作定语。故填natural。【
82、37题详解】考查时态。此处缺少谓语动词，讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Healthy environment是单数，谓语也用单数，应用helps，本句由not onlybut (also)连接两个谓语动词，keeps和helps是谓语。故填helps。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a man-made environment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语are spoiling，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语some man-made t
83、echnological advancements和动词disturb是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填disturbing。【40题详解】考查名词。as well as（也）连接两个一样的语法结构，此处应用名词形式，构成名词短语existence of life，和our lives一样，作动词keep的宾语。故填existence。【41题详解】考查代词。本句意为“如果我们做了任何违背自然规律的错误的事情，它会扰乱整个环境。”此处用代词it指代上文提及的“任何违背自然规律的错事”，it可指代上文已提及的事情。故填it。【42题详解】考查过去分词。本句意为“由于人类的
84、一些恶劣和自私的行为，我们的环境正在受到/被影响。”get done 意为“（主语）被”，应用过去分词表被动。故填affected。【43题详解】考查介词。固定搭配to a degree，意为“在某种程度上”，应用介词to。故填to。【44题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词fulfill，用副词。故填basically。【45题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“我们不应该挑战我们的自然资源，通过遵守自然法则，应该珍惜和利用它们。”此处指自然资源，固定搭配natural resources，应用名词复数resources。故填resources。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）4
85、6.假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter希望了解中药(traditional Chinese medicine)，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 中药的历史与种类；2. 用途与好处。注意:1. 词数80左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im writing to tell you something about traditional Chinese medicine. Honestly speaking, traditional Chinese medicine has a hi
86、story of thousands of years. Chinese people gained rich experience when they fought against illnesses. Thus, they have been knowing there are hundreds of medicine, which prove effective and efficient when used to treat diseases. These drugs are safe and have few side effects. Besides, they do little
87、 damage to livers and kidneys.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，主要向自己的朋友Peter介绍中药(traditional Chinese medicine)的相关知识，满足自己的朋友想了解中药的愿望。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时（陈述用途与好处）和一般过去时（陈述中药的历史）。结构：并列行文法并列行文法指把要写的主要内容按照主次的顺序依次罗列陈述，达到说明问题的作用。要求：1.中药的历史与种类； 2.中药的用途与好处 。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a hi
88、story of thousands of years，gained rich experience，fight against，hundreds of，effective and efficient ，treat diseases，side effects，do little damage to第三步：连词成句1. traditional Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years.2. Chinese people gained rich experience when they fought against illnesses
89、. 3. they have been knowing there are hundreds of medicine.4. which prove effective and efficient when used to treat diseases.5. These drugs are safe and have few side effects.6. they do little damage to livers and kidneys.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/Fi
90、rst, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while othe
91、rs,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Chinese people gained rich experience when they fought against illnesses.时间状语从句的运用。Thus, they have been knowing
92、 there are hundreds of medicine, which prove effective and efficient when used to treat diseases.非限制性定语从句的运用。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。47.Sally had anxiety disorder trouble that made her fail to speak in social situations. Im a nurse and use Bella to help children i
93、n my community, to bring them comfort and confidence the way only a dog can. I thought back to the day when Id first brought Bella to the school.That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room. “Sally hasnt spoken outside her home in two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doct
94、ors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when she noticed my dog.“This is Bella.” I said. “She does tricks. Would you like to see?”Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sallys eyes lit up. I showed Sall
95、y the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella, maybe because she couldnt rely on the spoken word herself. Bella sensed that and responded. Soon Sally was able to put Bella through her paces all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met
96、.One morning in March when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper, “Good dog.” Sally didnt take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her
97、 hand signals and her confidence rose.Now, five-year-old Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella, my trained dog, sitting calmly by her side. All the eyes of her classmates were focused on Sally. They were waiting for her to speak. It was Juneonly one week of school left
98、but they had never heard her voice. Not once.【答案】Paragraph 1But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep br
99、eath and opened her mouth. Her mouth-then her whole body- seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.Paragraph 2The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me wi
100、th determination. I asked whether she was sure and suggested it would be OK if she waited till next year. She refused and insisted giving her presentation that day. Then we headed to Sallys classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of
101、the room. I shook Sallys hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates.Finally she whispered, “This is Bella.” Then, a little louder with more confidence. “Bella.”【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读文章可知，莎莉患有焦虑症,作者用训练过的狗贝拉帮助莎莉慢慢学会张嘴说话，培养她的自信。在距离学期结束还有一周的时候,莎莉站在全班同学面前，所
102、有人都等着她说出第一句话。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是一句话都没有。第二段开头是：第二个礼拜，她抬头坚定地看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。可知，莎莉的第一次尝试失败了，所以第一段应该写莎莉站在台上那种挣扎，作者内心的感受，注意表情描写和心理活动描写。第二段应该写萨利最终克服自己的焦虑和不自信，在全班同学面前说出了第一句话，注意过程细节的描写。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.
103、认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想；2. 依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络;3. 准确定位人称时态。注意使用高級词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次:4. 最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标误用等【点睛】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。如Sally stood off to the side, head down.运用了独立主格;Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher.For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates.这些句子则巧妙运用了非谓语动词作状语。