1、专项训练.单句语法填空1(2015高考陕西卷改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _you get to know everyone else.解析：句意：一旦/如果你认识了这里的其他所有人，我相信你会在这里玩得很愉快的。根据句中的关键信息you will have a wonderful time可知填once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句；也可填if引导条件状语从句。答案：once/if2(2014高考陕西卷改编)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _I could as
2、k for their names.解析：句意：那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢了的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。根据空后的I could ask for their names可知，我还没问他们的名字他们就走了，所以此空应该填before(在之前，还没来得及就)。答案：before3(2015福建福州市期末质检改编)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but itll still be some time _Mr.Smith is available.解析：句意：抱歉让你等了这么久，不过还要过一会儿史密斯先生才有空。本题的句型为It will be
3、一段时间before.意为“要过多久才”。答案：before 4(北京高考改编)I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.解析：句意：我在度假时随身带着驾照，以防自己需要租车。由句意可知，此处应用in case或if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，假使，万一”。答案：in case/if5I dont really like the author，_ I have to admit his books are very exciting.解析：句意：虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书让人非常振奋，但我非常不
4、喜欢他。although/though意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。或者填but，则句意为：我非常不喜欢这位作家，但我不得不承认他的书让人非常振奋。答案：although/though/ but6(2015安徽马鞍山质检改编)Trust is needed in the whole society，which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example_children can trust them.解析：句意：整个社会都需要信任，这要求父母遵守自己的规则，树立一个好榜样，这样孩子才可以信任他
5、们。根据句意，设空处引导结果状语从句，可用so that或in order that引导。答案：so that/ in order that7Mark needs to learn Chinese_his company is opening a branch in Beijing.解析：句意：迈克需要学汉语，因为他的公司在北京开了一个分公司。根据句意可知，设空处表示“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，故填since/now that/as/because。答案：since/ now that/as /because8A number of high buildings have arisen_
6、there was nothing a year ago but ruins.解析：句意：许多高楼在一年前曾经是废墟的地方拔地而起。arise后要接地点状语，所以用where来引导地点状语从句。答案：where9I really cant remember how the tune goes，_Ill recognize it when I hear it.解析：句意：我真的记不起来那个曲子是怎么唱的，但是我一听到它就会辨认出来。根据句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。答案：but10Mrs.Black had such a wonderful time _she visited her
7、 friends in Sydney last year.解析：句意：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词visited为延续性动词，故可用when或while引导该状语从句。答案：when/while11I was about to give up my effort to solve the problem _a good idea struck me.解析：句意：我正要放弃努力不再解决这个问题，就在这时我突然想出一个好主意。be about to do.when.意为“正要做突然”，为固定句型。答案：when 1
8、2A man can fail many times，but he isnt a failure _he begins to blame somebody else.解析：句意：一个人可以失败许多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪别人，他还不算是一个失败者。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，符合句意。答案：unless13Darling，hand me the new suit.My coat may be a little casual for the lecture.Why bother？I think you can go _you are.解析：句意：亲爱的，递给我那套新西服。我这衣
9、服参加讲座可能有点儿随便。何必呢？我认为你这样就能去。as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；按照”。答案：as14Phones are such an important part of communications between persons _they have even influenced our friendships.解析：句意：手机是人们交往中如此重要的一部分以至于它们甚至影响了我们的友谊。此处应填that，such.that.结构引导结果状语从句。答案：that15What Mr.Smith says sounds reasonable to me.Thats why I ha
10、ve made up my mind to stay with him _happens.解析：句意：我觉得史密斯先生所说的很有道理，那就是为什么我下定决心无论发生什么事，都要和他在一起。结合句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，引导词用whatever与no matter what均可。答案：whatever/no matter what.单句改错1(2015高考全国卷短文改错)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop._解析：这里so.that.引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，因此不用very。答案：去掉ver
11、y2(2015高考四川卷短文改错)In fact，I dont like to go anymore，so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship._解析：事实上，我不喜欢再去那里，“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊。此处表示转折，因此要用but。答案：sobut3(2015高考浙江卷短文改错)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it._解析：此处并不存在条件关系，而是表示让步，所以应将If改为Although或Though。答案：IfAlthough/T
12、hough4(2015高考陕西卷短文改错)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up._解析：句意：我惟一的错误是当我在把它们打包起来时，一些(饼干)掉到了地板上。用when/while引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”。答案：afterwhen/while5Although I accept that Tom is not perfect in many respects，but I do actually quite like the man._解析：句意：尽管我同意汤姆在很
13、多方面不够完美，但事实上我的确相当喜欢这个人。although引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用。答案：去掉but6I thought her nice and honest for the first time I met her._解析：句意：我第一次见她时，认为她很美很诚实。for the first time为介词短语，单独作状语，the first time为连词，引导时间状语从句。答案：去掉for7Did you receive the letter the next day?No.Somehow，it was three weeks since I received it._解
14、析：句意：第二天你收到那封信了吗？没有。不知怎么地，过了三周我才收到它。it was一段时间before.意为“过了多久才”。答案：sincebefore8Unless you have any questions，please dont hesitate to contact me._解析：句意：如果你有任何问题的话，请不要犹豫，一定要联系我。根据句子的意思可知应用if，意为“如果”。而unless意为“如果不”，不符合句意。答案：UnlessIf9Mom，can I go out and play with my friends now?No，honey，you cant if you h
15、avent recovered from the knee injury._解析：句意：妈妈，我现在能和朋友出去玩吗？不，亲爱的，你不能，因为你膝盖的伤还没有恢复。前后两句表原因，因此用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。答案：ifbecause/as/since10How long do you suppose it is when he arrived and began to work here?_解析：句意：你认为他来这里开始工作有多久了？“it is时间段 since.”为固定句型，表示“从过去(某时发生)到现在为止(多长时间了)”。答案：whensince11Some
16、 of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group whichever news theyve got._解析：句意：我的一些同事无论看到什么新闻都喜欢发在QQ群里。whatever意为“无论什么”，相当于no matter what引导让步状语从句。答案：whicheverwhatever12What it is happiness or sorrow，it would finally become memories of life._解析：句意：无论快乐与悲伤，终将成为人生的回忆。whether.or.无论还是。答案：WhatWhether13I
17、 have kept that photo that I can see it every day，as it always reminds me of the happy days in New York._解析：句意：我已经把那张照片放在了我每天都能看到的地方，因为它总是会让我想起在纽约那段快乐的时光。根据语境可知此处表达的应该是放照片的位置，故用where引导地点状语从句。答案：第二个thatwhere14One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future such that we can face all th
18、e challenges with confidence._解析：句意：我们学校的主要目的之一就是让我们为将来做好准备以便我们能够充满信心地应对所有的挑战。考查目的状语从句。so thatin order that为了。答案：suchso15Whatever hard one may work，one cannot master a foreign language in a year or two._解析：句意：不管一个人有多努力，他也不可能在一两年内掌握一门外语。根据语境和空后的副词hard可知空格处所要表达的意思是“无论/不管多么”，故用However。答案：WhateverHoweve
19、r高考模拟.语法填空(2015吉林长春普通高中第二次质量监测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work，they started chatting.They talked 1._ so many things and various subjects.When they 2._ (final)touched on the subject of God，the barber said: “I dont believe
20、 that God exists.”“Why do you say that？” asked the customer.“Well，you just have to go out in 3._ street to prove that.Tell me，if God existed，would there be so many sick people？Would there be abandoned children？If God existed，there 4._ be neither suffering nor pain.I cant imagine 5._ (love) a God who
21、 would allow all of these things to happen.”The customer thought for a moment，but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an 6._ (argue)After everything 7._ (do) and just after he left the barbers，he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.The customer entered the barbers again and said: “
22、You know what？8._ do not exist.”“ How can you say that？” asked the surprised barber.“I am here，and I am a barber.And I just 9._ (work) on you！”“No！” the customer said.“ Barbers dont exist because 10._ they did，there would be no people with long dirty hair，like that man outside.”【解题导语】本文是一个小故事，讲述的是一位
23、男士到理发店去理发，和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。1解析：考查介词。talk about sth.表示“讨论某事”。答案：about2解析：考查副词。修饰动词touched应用final的副词形式。答案：finally3解析：考查冠词。in the street表示“在街上”。答案：the4解析：考查情态动词。本句是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句应用would/could/might/should动词原形。答案：would/should/could/might5解析：考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。答案：loving6解析：
24、考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词an可知，这儿需要用名词形式。答案：argument7解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由后面的left可知，应用一般过去时；又因do和everything是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。答案：was done8解析：考查语境理解。根据下文理发师说的话可知，这里是在说“理发师是不存在的”。答案：Barbers9解析：考查动词的时态。“我”刚刚给你理了头。此处是描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。答案：worked10解析：考查连词。如果理发师存在的话，就不会出现头发又长又脏的人了。答案：if.短文改错(2015甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
25、文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir/Madam，Im one of your customer.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didnt received it until yest
26、erday.And much to my disappointment，the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed.Im sorry to have received such poorly service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I ho
27、pe that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside，Id like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/ Madam，Im one of your .I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didnt it until y
28、esterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were poorly packed up that the cover of one book torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book .Im sorry to have received such service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.，Id like to be informed of the process of your with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua