1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步综合练习（4）及答案：Module3（外研版必修5）Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema(满分：150分；时间：120分钟)【高考瞭望】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two wardmates shared the same ward in a hospital. They were seriously ill, but they never lost hope. One man was allowed to sit up in hi
2、s bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the rooms only 1 . The other man had to spend all his time flat on his 2 .The men talked for hours 3 . They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, and a whole lot of things. Every aftern
3、oon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by 4 to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.The man in the other bed began to 5 those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened by all the activity and color of the world outside.The wind
4、ow overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine 6 of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As the man by the window 7 all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and 8 the picturesque scene.On
5、e warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. 9 the other man couldnt hear the bandhe could 10 it . In his minds eye as the gentleman by the window described it with descriptive 11 .Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only
6、to find the 12 body of the man by the window, who had died 13 in his sleep. She was sad and called the hospital attendants to 14 the body. As soon as the sickbed was 15 , the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to 16 the switch, and after making sure he was c
7、omfortable, she left him alone.Slowly, painfully he held himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the real world outside. He managed to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank 17 .The man asked the nurse why his roommate had described such 18 things outside this
8、window. The nurse responded that the man was 19 and could not even see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to 20 you.”1. A. door B. window C. ceiling D. balcony2. A. back B. head C. shoulder D. foot3. A. in the end B. on end C. on purpose D. in reality4. A. talking B. referring C. informing
9、D. describing5. A. live on B. live for C. beg for D. hold on 6. A. scene B. sight C. scenery D. view7. A. debated B. described C. concluded D. confirmed8. A. witness B. record C. broadcast D. imagine9. A. Since B. Because C. Now that D. Although10. A. guess B. feel C. see D. touch11. A. words B. col
10、ours C. sentences D. pictures12. A. useless B. tireless C. lifeless D. painless13. A. suddenly B. gradually C. generally D. peacefully14 A. take away B. throw away C. hold up D. dry up15. A. applied B. apparent C. available D. approximate16. A. takeB. make C. turn D. accept17. A. parkB. wall C. worl
11、d D. hospital18. A. wonderfulB. different C. blank D. dull19. A. lameB. deaf C. blind D. paralysed20. A. cheatB. cure C. encourage D. help【参考答案】完形填空15、BABDB 610、DBDDC 1115、 ACDAC 1620、BBACC.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1He and the Smiths are connected_marriage.That is to say, he is related_the Smiths.Awit
12、h；toBby；toCwith；with Dby；with2The patient was warned_oily food after the operation.Ato eat not Beating notCnot to eat Dnot eating3The employee_to impress the company with his cleverness and diligence.Aset about Bset out Cset off Dset up4His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_fr
13、om home and earn some money on his own.Arun away Btake awayCkeep away Dget away5The audience was_very young children.Amade of Bmade fromCmade in Dmade up of 6The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year. Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out7Football is play
14、ed in so many countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. Amaking Bto makeCmade Dmake 8When he came back, he found that all the things still_ where he had _ them.Alay；laid Blaid; laidClay；lain Dlying；lain9The _look on his face suggested he_that.Asurprising；hadnt expectedBsurprising；would ex
15、pectCsurprised；hadnt expectedDsurprised；wouldnt have expected10The date for the conference we had been looking forward_at last.Ato come Bto comingCto came Dto have come.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Just Help the Next PersonThe only highway to go to work that we had to drive was closed down due to an acc
16、ident on the bridge.A truck had hit the bridge and made it_11_for any traffic to go over it.So in order to get to_12_I had to go a number of miles out of my way.Not being that_13_with this road and not knowing_14_all the pot holes in the road were, I topped a hill and right in my path was a big pot
17、hole.I felt and heard the familiar sound of a flat tire.I_15_as far to the right as possible and stopped.I tried several times to change the tire, but_16_.There I sat out in the country and no way to_17_with anybody.Just then, I looked in my rear view mirror and a_18_was pulling out of a pasture beh
18、ind me.I was_19_and scared at the same time.I was struggling to get the_20_out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.He got out to introduce himself and_to help me.When he got the spare out we discovered that the spare is also_22_.He told me he would take the tire and have it_23_and call m
19、y husband.We got the tire fixed_24_he took me back to my car.My husband was there_25_us when we got back.The kind stranger stayed there and helped my husband_26_the tire.After they finished we_27_thanked him and offered to pay him for his_28_.I will never forget his words, “your thanks is_29_enough
20、pay and I just hope if this ever happens to my wife or daughter someone will be so_30_as to help them.”11A.busy BnarrowCfearful Dunsafe12A.school BcityCwork Dshop13A.satisfied BinvolvedCidentified Dfamiliar14A.where BwhatCwhen Dwhich15A.placed BrodeCpulled Dmanaged16A.failed BabandonedCpassed Ddropp
21、ed17A.catch up Bget in touchChave to do Dput up18A.truck BpickupCcar Dbike19A.excited BrelievedCdetermined Dnervous20A.car BwheelCspare DtrunkA.refused BofferedCpretended Dpromised 22A.flat Bdamaged Cinvisible Dlost23A.sold BpaintedCpacked Dfixed24A.but Bso Cand Dthough25A.listening to Bworrying abo
22、utCwaiting on Dsearching for26A.break BchangeCclean Drepair27A.both BallCneither Deveryone28A.imagination BtroubleCdiligence Dpatience29A.more than Bless thanCrather than Dbetter than30A.polite BactiveCkind Dwise.阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIf youve often been told that you need to build up your selfco
23、nfidence, but didnt know exactly how, the following is a guide that will help you get there. Understand your weak points.Everyone has weaknesses.Once you discover your weaknesses, work to overcome them.If, for example, you are a shy person, attend a social event and force yourself to speak to at lea
24、st one or two people first.Youll discover that others appreciate your friendliness, and your nervousness will slowly disappear. 】 Spend time with positive people.People influence our lives.Spend time with successful, confident people at school and work.Please observe their behavior, their verbal and
25、 nonverbal language, and their ways of handling difficult situations.Remember, even these people have had to deal with a lack of confidence at one time or another.Set personal goals for yourself.If you have a fear you need to overcome, challenge yourself to face that fear head on.Set goals for yours
26、elf.With each goal you meet, your selfconfidence will increase.If youre afraid of trying new things because you might “fail，” give yourself a chance. Greet each day with a sense of opportunity.Start your mornings by reading something inspirational. Think positively about yourself, and greet each day
27、 with enthusiasm and a renewed energy for living. Dont fear refuse.All of us have experienced and will continue to experience refuse in our lives.Try not to take refuse personally.Sometimes constructive criticism can be perceived as a form of rejection to a personal suffering from low selfesteem.Rem
28、ind yourself that you are an excellent person and that you are not afraid to take risks.31If youre afraid to communicate with people, you should_.AUnderstand your weak pointsBspend time with talkable peopleCattend social events and speak to peopleDhave others appreciate your friendness32The underlin
29、ed word probably means_.Aencouraging BeducationalCimpressive Dmeaningful33From the passage we can learn_.Apositive people are always selfconfidentBselfconfidence cant be gained easilyCa faraway goal can be helpful to a persons selfconfidenceDcheerful mood can bring people opportunity34The BEST title
30、 of this passage is_.Awhy people want to develop selfconfidenceBtips to develop selfconfidenceChow to overcome ones weaknessesDhow to challenge yourself to face fearBMark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens in 1835.He grew up in Hannibal, Missouri on the Mississippi River.After his father died i
31、n 1847, young Samuel went to work as an assistant to a publisher.Ten years later, he became a pilot on a steamboat that sailed on the Mississippi.He heard the riverboat workers call out the words “mark twain！” That was a measure for the depth of water.In 1861, the American Civil War put an end to st
32、eamboat traffic on the Mississippi.So Clemens traveled west and became a reporter for newspapers in Nevada and California.Later, he wrote funny stories and called himself Mark Twain.Twain became famous for his story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” in 1865.Twain also traveled a lot
33、 and began writing books about his travels.His stories about a trip to Europe and the Middle East were published in “The Innocents Abroad.” And his stories about life in the western United States became the book called “Roughing It.”In 1870, he married Olivia Langdon and moved to Hartford, Connectic
34、ut.During the 1880s, he wrote books for children, such as “The Prince and the Pauper.” Twain also wrote “Life on the Mississippi.”Mark Twain was already a successful writer before he became famous as a public speaker.Over the years, he had invested a lot of money in unsuccessful businesses.In 1893,
35、he found himself deeply in debt.So to earn money, he traveled around the world giving humorous talks.His speeches made people laugh and remember events they had experienced.活页裁切线However, his later life was not a happy one.Two of his daughters died.His wife died in 1904 after a long sickness.He died
36、of heart failure in 1910.35He was_ years when he became a pilot on a steamboat on the Mississippi.A12B15 C22D2636Mark Twain gave up his work as a pilot because_.Athe American Civil War happenedBhe wanted to travel to the westChe wanted to be a reporterDhe wanted to make money to the west37From the l
37、ast paragraph we can infer the style of Mark Twains later life works was probably_.教育网Ahumorous Bcheerful Cserious Dopen CMany of the stories written by Mark Twain take place in Hannibal, Missouri.The small wooden house where he lived as a boy still stands there.Next to the house is a wooden fence.I
38、t is the kind described in Twains book, “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，” published in1876.In that story, Tom has been told to paint the fence.He does not want to do it.But he acts as if the job is great fun.He tricks other boys into believing this.His trick is so successful that they agree to pay him
39、 money to let them finish his work.“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” is considered one of the best books about an American boys life in the 1800s.Tom Sawyers good friend is Huckleberry, or “Huck”， Finn.Mark Twain tells this boys story in “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.” Huck is a poor child, witho
40、ut a mother or home.His father drinks too much alcohol and beats him. 】Hucks situation has freed him from the restrictions of society.He explores in the woods and goes fishing.He stays out all night and does not go to school.He smokes tobacco.Huck runs away from home.He meets Jim, a black man who ha
41、s escaped from slavery.They travel together on a raft made of wood down the Mississippi River.Huck describes the trip: “It was lovely to live on the raft.Other places seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft doesnt.You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft.Sometimes wed have that wh
42、ole river to ourselves for the longest time.We had the sky up there, all speckled with stars, and we used to lie on our backs and look up at them.” 38From the second paragraph we learn Tom Sawyer is a_boy.Akind Bsmart Cclumsy Dhonest39The reason why Huck runs away from home is that_.Ahis family is p
43、oorBhe wants to find a friend to live withCtheres no warm in his homeDhe loves nature and likes to adventure40The underlined word “restrictions” can be replaced by_.Alimits BprohibitionCforces Drules41Why did Huck feel comfortable living in a raft? Because_.AHuck made the raft by himselfBHuck could
44、eat fresh food hereCHuck could have the river thereDHuck likes to be freeDSome people who like to eat very hot chili peppers say that they can help you breathe better if you have a cold.Others believe that chilies give you added energy.People have been growing chilies for centuries, and there are ma
45、ny kinds. Want to fire up your meals with homegrown chilies? They need a warm climate.If you plant the seeds outside when the weather is cool, place the seeds under a glass.That will add warmth from the sun and protect them from wind.You can also start the seeds in your home or a greenhouse.If you p
46、lant inside, fill a 7.5 centimeter pot with soil.The pot should have holes in the bottom so water can run out.Tap the sides of the pot to settle the soil.Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a thin layer of vermiculite(蛭石), a substance that can hold air, water and nutrients.
47、Then cover the top of the pot with a seethrough plastic bag.Place the pot in a warm area.When the chilies start growing, take off the bag.When the plants have reached about two centimeters high, place each one carefully in its own seven and onehalf centimeter pot.When the roots show through the hole
48、s in the bottom of the pot, transplant each seedling into a twelve centimeter pot.When the plants are twenty centimeters high, tie the plants to a stick placed in the pot to support them.When the chili peppers are thirty centimeters high, pinch the tops off with your fingers.That should make new bra
49、nches grow.When the first flowers show, give the plants some potash fertilizer.When the weather is warm, put them into fiveliter pots and place them outside.Make sure they get a good amount of light and water.42The most important condition that chili seeds need in cool weather is that_.Athere is eno
50、ugh sunshineBthere is enough heatCthey are placed under a glassDthere is no wind43The underlined word “pinch” in the last paragraph probably means_.Acut BbreakCleave Dtake44According to this passage how many times is a chili plant moved all together?Aonce BtwiceCthree times Dfour times45From the pas
51、sage we can infer_.Apeople who like eating chili are energeticBonce the plants blossom, give them some fertilizer Cthe pot has holes in the bottom to let the air in Dit is not easy to eat homegrown chilies of your own ECharles Dickens (18121870)，the great nineteenth century English novelist，was born
52、 near Portsmouth.His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve，he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish.The only formal education he received was a twoyear schooling at a school for poor children.In fact，he had to teach himself all he knew.He worked for a time as junior cl
53、erk in a lawyers office.After that，he worked as a reporter in the law courts，and later in parliament，for London newspapers.His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals，and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at
54、his time in England. He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in midnineteenth century London.He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them，Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society，showing deep sympathy for the
55、 poor and unfortunate，exposing the injustice and inhumanity(不人道)of the bourgeoisie(中产阶级)Many of his novels like Oliver Twist，David Copperfield，Nicholas Nickleby，Great Expectations，A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hun
56、dred years ago.Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism.He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor，but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.46Dickens only received a little formal education because_.Ahe wanted to teac
57、h himselfBhe wanted to work and made a lot of moneyChe was too poor to afford any more formal educationDhe wanted some working experiences to be a novelist47According to Dickens，the society at his time in England was_.Ajust BpoorCcomfortable Dunsatisfying48Which of the following novel made Dickens t
58、he most popular writer at his time in England?AOliver Twist BThe Pickwick PapersCA Tale of Two Cities DGreat Expectations49According to the passage，which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe didnt go to school at all.BHe only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them.CHe began
59、to write fictions when he was years old.DHe found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor.50It can be inferred from the passage that_.ADickens had a miserable childhoodBDickens tried many different jobs before he became a professional writerCDickens wrote many novels but onl
60、y some of them are popularD. Dickens criticized capitalist society and helped to improve the living conditions of the poor.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Mark: Did you see that TV program last night?Wendy：No，I didnt. _51_Mark：It was about a parachutist(跳伞者)，wh
61、ose parachutes didnt open after he jumped from the plane.www-2-1-comWendy：_52_Mark：No，he didnt! It is really unbelievable how he could have survived such a free fall.Wendy：_53_Mark：Neither of his chutes opened as he was falling to the ground.When they found him，they thought he was dead.Doctors said
62、hed never walk again，but he proved them wrong.Wendy：_54_Mark：He spent eighteen months in the hospital while his bones were mending，most of which were broken._55_【 Wendy：Gee，some people sure do crazy things.ADid he die ?BWhat happened then ?CI dont think so.DYes，we need that.EWhat was it about ?FHow
63、long did he spent recovering ?GAfter he recovered，he jumped out of a plane again.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Good hobbies for children can bring much pleasure to them and their parents. Hobbies are defined as anything a person likes to do in the spare time. Some kids like swimming or playing some types of
64、 sports, or they may like quiet hobbies such as reading, art, music, cooking, or computer games.Good hobbies for kids can be any type of hobby that is beneficial to their overall growth, not to mention the selfesteem and skills they build, which will help them later in life. Good hobbies for kids to
65、day are as varied and creative as imagination. For busy working parents, finding the right hobbies for their children can be lengthy job. Dont fear. Here are some simple tips to help in finding good hobbies for kids.When you are selecting good hobbies for kids, one of the important things to remembe
66、r is not to_；otherwise they may quit before they really try them. My daughter joined a sport in the 6th grade. I felt it was a good healthy hobby, but I didnt push her to it too hard. I just let her try it herself, and now it has turned out to be a good thing for her selfesteem and mental ability.Al
67、so some good hobbies for kids are ageappropriate, which can be very good for developing specific areas your child may need help in. For example, some musical instruments are agespecific. Older children who can read would enjoy the guitar, while younger ones will enjoy playing the toy drums while sin
68、ging.Finally, the most important is to get to know your kids before helping them to develop good hobbies. Dont just follow the steps of other parents because every kid is different. Good hobbies for one child may not be good for another.56What is the best title for the passage? ( no more than 8 word
69、s)_57What hobbies can be called good hobbies for kids？(no more than 12 words)_58Fill in the blank in the Paragraph 3 with proper words to complete the sentence. (no more than 6 words.).com_59Why is it important to get to know your kids before helping them to develop good hobbies？(no more than 11 wor
70、ds) _60What does the underlined word “them” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)As winter holiday are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go to home. After make up my mind, I decided to stay in Shanghai where m
71、y university is. This is the first time that I spent the Festival away from home. My parents agreed to visit me, but I will have a different festival. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gift. It will be the big s
72、urprise for them. Our parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did something specially to express my thanks. .书面表达(满分35分)最近，你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车？请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。60%的同学认为： 1.应大力发展 2.促进国家经济发展 3.增加就业机会 4.提高生活质量；方便、省时 40%的同学认为：1.应有限度地发展 2.增加城市交通拥挤
73、，交通事故 3.修路占用土地 4.空气和噪音污染注意：1.开头已为你写好；2词数：100个左右参考词汇：国民经济the national economyAbout the discussion weve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question.60% of the students_综合检测(三)15A C B D D610C A A C C【语篇解读】我经常上班路过的桥出事了，我不得不绕着走。有一天我
74、由于有个约会匆忙开车，因对新路不熟悉而掉进坑里憋了车胎。我坐在那里无一个人可以求助。正在我为难时一个小卡车从草原开出来，起初我有些害怕他是个坏人，后来他主动帮助我换车胎，还设法让我与我的丈夫取得了联系，最后当我们感谢他的时候他却说：“我希望我妻子或女儿发生这样的事情时也同样有人帮助她们。”11D从上半句的“A truck had hit the bridge”可以看出在这个桥上行驶时不安全的12C从第一句“The only highway to go to work.”可以得知作者是绕道去上班。13D和下文的“and not knowing”并列，此处是因为不熟悉道路的情况才撞上了一个大坑洞，
75、把车胎撞爆了。be familiar with “熟悉”；be involved with“涉及，牵连”；be satisfied with“对满意”； be identified with“卷入，投入”。14A这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，从下文中可以看出这里应该是一个表地点的词。15C从后面的“stopped”可以看出作者是把车尽可能远的开到了右边。pull指“(车)行驶”。16A从下文中可以看出作者没有把车胎换下来，并不是抛弃了。17B从下文中陌生人让作者去打电话，可以看出作者此时无法和任何人取得联系。get in touch with“和取得联系”；catch up with“赶
76、得上”；have to do with“与有关”；put up with“忍受”。18B从第四段的第一句话“I was struggling to get the_20_out when this man in the pickup pulled in behind me.”可以看出是一辆pickup“小卡车”开了过来。19B根据上文的内容“没有一个人可以联系”，当一个人出现的时候作者应该感到“宽慰”，而同时由于是个陌生人，她又感到有点害怕。20C从下文的“When he got the spare out.”得到提示，这里作者是想把备用轮胎取出来。B从故事的结局可以看出这个陌生人是主动向作者
77、提供了帮助的。22A当拿出备用轮胎的时候，作者发现这个轮胎也没气了。从also一词可以看出和前面的“a flat tire”一样。23D从下段的第一句话“We got the tire fixed.”可以看出这个陌生人帮作者去补了轮胎。24C前半句的“We got the tire fixed.”和后半句的“he took me back to my car”是并列关系，故用连词and。25C当作者和帮忙的人回来的时候，作者的丈夫已经在那里做这做那了。wait on“伺候，帮忙做事”。 26B从下文可以看出，陌生人和作者的丈夫一起把轮胎换了下来。27A作者和丈夫两个人都对陌生人表示感谢，故用b
78、oth。28B两个人对陌生人的帮助表示感谢，感谢自己给他带来的麻烦。29A陌生人对作者的感谢回复了一句让作者难忘的话：“并且希望我的妻子或女儿在遇到这样的麻烦时有善良的人能够帮助她们。”30C解析同29.【语篇解读】本文介绍了怎样让一个不善于交际的人如何成为一个自信的人的几种方法。31C细节理解题。从第二段的第四句“If, for example, you are a shy person, attend a social event and force yourself to speak to at least one or two people first.”可以得知正确的答案为C。32A
79、词义猜测题。从上下文的内容暗示可以看出这个词的意思应该是“激励的；给予灵感的”这个意思。33B推理判断题。从全文的内容即这几条建议可以看出B项是正确的；从第三段的最后一句话可以看出A项不正确；从第四段的有关内容可以得知C项不正确；从第五段第内容可以判断出D项不正确。34B主旨大意题。从第一段的最后一句可以看出本文要讲的内容是：怎样培养自己的自信心。【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国最著名的也最受爱戴的著名作家马克吐温的生平简历及成长的背景。35C计算推理题。他生于1835年，1847年父亲去世，当时12岁，10年之后当了一个舵手，应该是22岁。36A细节理解题。从第二段的第一句话“In 1861, t
80、he American Civil War put an end to.”可得知答案。37C推理判断题。最后一段说马克吐温的晚年生活并不幸福，可以推断出他的作品也受到了他心情的影响，是非常严肃的。【语篇解读】本文介绍了马克吐温的主要作品汤姆索耶历险记和哈克费恩历险记写作背景及主要内容。38B推理判断题。从第二段所描述的内容来看汤姆索亚是个非常机灵的孩子。39C细节理解题。从第三段的最后两句话可以证实答案。40A猜测词义题。从free.from.这些关键字上可以判断出是“约束，限制”的意思。41D推理判断题。因为Huck崇尚自由，在这片自由的天地里他感到一切都是美的。【语篇解读】一些人喜欢吃辣椒
81、，那想种辣椒吗？本文就告诉你如何种植和管理辣椒，尤其是室内的辣椒的种植会让你体味收获时的喜悦。当然温度和阳光是任何植物生长的必备条件，本文会告诉你何时让小苗生长的详细过程。com42B 细节理解题。从第二段的第二、三句话可以判断出，在凉爽的天气里种植辣椒，最重要的就是保证种子生长的温度。43A词义猜测题。从下句话“That should make new branches grow.”可以推测pinch的意思是“pinch the tops off”是“掐尖”的意思，这个意思和cut off的意思相近。44C计算题。第五段是第一次移苗，第六段是第二次移苗；最后一段的倒数第二句的描述是第三次移苗
82、，总计有三次移苗的描述。45D推理判断题。本文详细介绍了辣椒种植的过程，一步一步的详细的管理步骤，从而可以发现从一粒种子到开花结果并不是一个简单的过程，需要付出很多的精力，故可以推断出D项是正确的；A项只是部分人的看法，并没有科学依据；B项是文中提到的事实，而不是推断出的结果；C项事实错误。46C推理判断题。由文章第一段的第二句得知。47D推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段的最后一句“the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago”得知。48B细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知
83、。49C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句和最后一句可知。50A推理判断题。由文章第一段可知。5155E A B F G56. How to help kids develop good hobbies57. Good hobbies are hobbies that are beneficial to the kids overall growth.58. push your kids too hard59. Good hobbies for one child may not be good for another.60. Good hobbies.短文改错As winter holiday c
84、oming soon, my classmates are trying very hard to get train tickets to go home. After up my mind, I decided to stay in Shanghai where my university is. This is the first time that I spent the Festival away from home. My parents agreed to visit me， I will have a different festival. When they here, I
85、will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice . It will be big surprise for them. parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did something to express my thanks. 【参考范文】About_the_discussion_weve_had_about_whether_China_shoul
86、d_devote_major_efforts_to_developing_car_industry,_opinions_are_divided_on_the_question.60%_of_the_students_think China should fully develop car industry.They believe this will speed up the development of the national economy.More workers will be employed.With cars the peoples life quality will be r
87、aised.They will save time and be more convenient in their life and work.On the other hand, 40% of them think China should control its car industry development.Otherwise, the city traffic will be even heavier and more traffic accidents will take place.At the same time, more land will be used for the new roads.What is more, air and noise pollution will become more serious.