1、2019-2020高三年级下学期英语学科统练（八）时间 100分钟题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ARiding School： You can start horse-riding at any ageChoose private or group lessons any weekday between 9amand 8：30pm（3：30pmon Saturdays）There are 10kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open cou
2、ntryYou will need a riding hat Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00am-8：30pm Phone：（412）396-6754Fax：（412）396-6752 Sailing Club： Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1Sailing qualificationYoull learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aidHave fun with ot
3、her course member，afterwards in the clubroomThere are 10weekly two-hour lessons （Tuesday 6：00pm-8：00pm） Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00pm-8：00pm Phone：（412）396-6644Fax：（412）396-6644 Diving Center： Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginnersThere are two evening l
4、essons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safelyYou only need a swimming costume and towelReduced rates for couples Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30pm-8：30pm Phone：（412）396-6312 Fax：（412）396-6706 Medical Center： The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide co
5、nvenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the universityThe center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problemsBoth female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultationAlso，all kinds of medicines are
6、sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores Opening Hours：24hours from Monday to Sunday Phone：（412）396-6649 Fax：（412）396-6648 Watersports Club： We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiingA beginnerscourse consists of ten 20-minute lessonsYou will lea
7、rn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swimThe club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9am to 4pm，with lessons all through the day Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00am-4：00pm Phone：（412）39606899 Fax：（412）396-68901. If you want to swim and enjoy ac
8、tivities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join _ A. Diving CenterB. Watersports ClubC. Riding SchoolD. Sailing Club2. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax _ A. （412）396-6706B. （412）396-6648C. （412）396-6876D. （412）396-67523. If you are p
9、lanning to explore the ocean depths，you should attend your lessons at _ A. Monday through Friday：7：00am-10：00pmB. 24hours from Monday to SundayC. Monday and Friday：6：30pm-8：30pmD. Tuesdays：6：00pm-8：00pm4. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end，you can go to _
10、A. Diving CenterB. Watersports ClubC. Riding SchoolD. Sailing Club5. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides？ _ A. Well trained staff membersB. Good equipmentC. Nursery for newly-born babiesD. Various less expensive medicinesB Josh Ferrin was searching for a home for his family
11、his wife and two young sons. At the same time, Dennis Bangerter was looking to sell his parents home. His mom had passed away years ago. His father died just months earlier. Dennis hoped he could find the right family to occupy the house his parents had loved for decades. Josh and his wife had alrea
12、dy seen two houses they were strongly considering. Then they came to Denniss patents house. The red-brick house was in need of rebuilding. But there seemed to be something about the house that attracted Josh and he decided to buy it. Dennis met with Josh. He signed the house over to Josh. Within an
13、hour, Josh took the keys and visited his new home with his family. He entered the garage, looking around. At the back of the garage was a workshop. Josh stepped inside. Something on the ceiling caught his eyea small door. Josh got a ladder, climbed up and opened the door. It was dark inside, but Jos
14、h could just make out some metal boxes. He pulled one out. It was heavy. He carried it down the ladder, blew off the dust and opened it. Inside was money, a lot of it, as well as coins and old stamps. Josh headed back to the narrow space and pulled out seven more boxes. Each one held more of the sam
15、e. He quickly called his wife, and together with the kids, they counted up the money. It was more than $ 45,000, plenty of money to help rebuild their new home. The kids were excited trying to put some of the coins into their pockets in secret. But Josh stopped them. This money doesnt belong to us.
16、he explained to them. Josh called Dennis. Dennis was thrilled at the find. He knew his father, a child of the Great Depression, had saved money for years, but Dennis never knew he had saved so much. How many people would have returned such a discovery? Dennis had found the right familya family his p
17、arents would have been proud to leave their home to.6. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. There were five people in Josh Ferrins family.B. Denniss parents both passed away several months ago.C. Dennis wished a right family to move into his parents house.D. Josh rented the house Denni
18、ss parents had lived in for years.7. Where is the small door that caught Joshs eye?A. On the upstairs of the garage.B. In one of the upstairs workshops.C. On the ceiling of the bedroom.D. on the ceiling of the workshop.8. After he made out some metal boxes, Josh _.A. carried one box down the ladderB
19、. opened one of them immediatelyC. entered the narrow space at onceD. carried all the boxes down the ladder9. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Denniss parents were very wealthyB. the money had a big attraction for Joshs familyC. all the money was put in the seven metal boxesD. Dennis didnt kn
20、ow his father had saved money10. The underlined sentence This money doesnt belong to us in Paragraph 4 shows _.A. Josh is friendly and generousB. Josh doesnt care about moneyC. Josh is an honest and noble manD. kids have no right to own the moneyCWhen we speak of a basic human need we mean something
21、 which is necessary to life, something we cannot possibly do without. Food is a basic human need. Without it we would starve to death; but even if we have plenty of food, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food. This is known as malnutrition. In primitive countrie
22、s, people want only the foods which can be grown near their homes, whereas we eat foods which are often grown many thousands of miles away from our homes. Just think of the different types of meat we eat, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, turkey, goose, and rabbit. We could manage on a diet of one kind o
23、f meat, but how monotonous(单调的)it would become! Even turkey, which most of us eat only at Christmas, would become monotonous if we ate it every day.Yet we cannot live on meat alone, and need other foods like bread and fruit to provide us with other essential nutrients which we need to keep our bodie
24、s healthy.We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him; we have a wider choice. Take fruit, for example, not only can we enjoy the fruits grown in this country, but because
25、of modern methods of transport and food preservation, we can also enjoy the more exotic fruits from countries thousands of miles away, whereas primitive man is limited in his choice to the kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives.However they differ in satisfying their hunger, primitive and
26、 civilized men both experience the basic need for food.The same is true of the second of our human needs. Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies. Since we live in a temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropic conditions. Likewise, our clothing needs to chang
27、e with seasons.Shelter, the third of our needs, depends upon the climate, the skill of the builder, ones social position, and the materials available. The simple shelter of the aboriginal would not do for us, and yet it satisfies his needs. The three bed roomed suburban house of the average family w
28、ould not be grand enough for a rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times.11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word malnutrition in paragraph 1?A. Having no food at all.B. Not having enough of
29、 any kind of food.C. Not having a variety of food.D. Not having enough food or enough of the right kinds of food.12. With regard to food, civilized people differ from primitive people in that _.A. they eat only the foods which can be grown near their homesB. they eat more food than primitive people
30、didC. they eat a great variety of foodD. they can afford to eat turkey every day13. The sentence The same is true of the second of our human needs means _.A. the first and the second needs are exactly alikeB. like the first need, the second need is also trueC. what is said of the first need can also
31、 be said of the secondD. the first need is as significant to human as the second need14. Which of the following statements is TRUE of the kings and queens of the old times?A. They did not admit having material comforts.B. They did not approve of material comforts.C. They were not able to afford mate
32、rial comforts.D. They were not able to enjoy material comforts.15. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Human NeedsB. Primitive Man and Modern ManC. Modern CivilizationD. Human ImprovementD Many parents understandably want to ensure that their children will become financially successful. To
33、that end, they push them to earn top grades and high scores so they can get into the best schools. In addition, the potential rewards of greatness, particularly in sports, have increased dramatically. That encourages some parents to pressure a child to become a professional athlete. As a cautionary(
34、警告的) tale, Taylor, who works with young achievers and their parents, recommends the movie Searching for Bobby Fischer. It illustrates(说明，阐明), he says, what can happen when parents become overly invested in their childs achievements and activities. Taylor also laments(为悲痛) the pervasive(到处存在的) pop-cu
35、lture messages, that emphasize success and happiness, particularly success. Popular culture, he notes, offers extremely narrow definitions of success: wealth, fame, power, status, and beauty. Very few people can live up to that. Taylor uses sports as an example of good parental intentions gone awry(
36、走歪，走错). When he was growing up in the 1950s, it would have been embarrassing for parents to attend sport spractice sessions. We expected our kid world to be a kid world, he recalls. We had zero expectations for parents to be observers and cheerleaders. A parent too much in evidence(引人注目) would have
37、been embarrassing, as if we needed monitoring. We felt just as much loved as the current generation. By the late 1970s, parental attendance at games had become a must. Its a sign that youre a good parent if you go to all the games, Taylor says. The really good parents go to all the practices, too. Y
38、ou have to be there for your kid, cheering your kid, protecting your kid. Today, Taylor says, a good parent is defined as somebody who is there for the kids extracurricular(课外的) activities, rather than someone who is home cooking a nice meal.16. Many parents push their children very hard because the
39、y believe that _.A. a good education means good financial successB. spare the rod(棍,棒), and theyll spoil the childC. high scores will honor the familyD. top grades will ensure a job opportunity17. Some parents want their children to turn professional in sports simply because _.A. a great athlete can
40、 often attract more attention than any other public figureB. sport will arousc their enthusiasm for life as they grow upC. athlete achievements will bring them enormous rewardsD. physical exercise does more good than harm18. Though people, according to Taylor, are under constant influence of popcult
41、ure, _.A. they will not pursue such superficial(表面的) values as wealth and powerB. few people have realized the dangers of pressuring their children too muchC. parents will not expose their children to too much pressureD. not many people can be expected to come to success and rise to fame19. We can l
42、earn from the passage that Taylor takes a(n) _ attitude towards pop-culture.A. criticalB. approvingC. pessimisticD. optimistic20. The authors purpose in writing this essay is _.A. to advise readers to invest more in their childrenB. to warn parents against pushing children too hardC. to tell parents
43、 to stay home more often looking after their childrenD. to remind parents to be present at all the practices of their children二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）21. Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over22. You didnt lose the ticket, did you?
44、_. I know its not easy to get another one now.A. Im afraid notB. I think soC. I hope notD. I hope so23. Im sorry I hurt your feelings. It doesnt matter I know it wasnt your .A. ideaB. thoughtC. intentionD. mind24. Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he _ have spent doing his lessons.A
45、. ought toB. shallC. mayD. must25. Where are we going for dinner? I dont mind where we go _ theres my favorite food sushi.A. in caseB. as soon asC. now thatD. so long as26. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you cant see a person, they could be _.A. everybody
46、B. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody27. Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. dont recognizeB. didnt recognizeC. havent recognizedD. hadnt recognized28. Whenever Im seated alone in the room, I find myself _ to the picture on the wall.A. attractingB. attractedC. to b
47、e attractedD. being attracted29. Could you do me a favor and type the report?Sorry. Im too busy and dont have any time to _.A. saveB. balanceC. spareD. share30. People who seldom do sports or _diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what31. I noticed that across the
48、street _ with books in his hands.A. my teacher stoodB. my teacher standingC. did my teacher standD. stood my teacher32. How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake? I myself havent figured it out yet.A. come aboutB. bring aboutC. come acrossD. come on33. Although _ great success as an artist, th
49、e young man keeps working hard.A. achievingB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve34. How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company? But you didnt. Otherwise you _ a department manager now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been35. Its been raining for a whole week. I think itll ge
50、t fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now.A. Yes, it willB. Of course notC. Its possibleD. Its hard to say三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program. Therefore, I didnt know what the stage (36) was.Our school
51、 has a weekly Parents View (37) in the assembly. Around four years ago, (38) I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the Parent View which was out of my expectation. He asked me to (39) to the group.After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really (40).
52、 The whole night, I could not sleep. Many (41) thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the Principal, with (42), and tell him that I could not go. I gathered some (43). I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. (44) I deci
53、ded to go.When my turn came and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased. After the speech, I met with the Principal and (45) what had happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. These symptoms were very (46). Even great speakers faced the same things whe
54、n they (47).Later on with the help of the Principal I (48) a topic of talk for the next occasion. I practiced my presentation throughout the week. I was somewhat (49) but not confident. Afterwards, I (50) the Principal again and told him about the (51) I felt I had made. He was kind enough to (52) m
55、e again, but this time to give a presentation for the teachers.For around one month, I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation. This time I felt easy. I gave the presentation and it was (53) by the Principal as well as the teachers (54) they knew where I started from. They encourage
56、d me and praised my efforts.I learn that everything is (55) if we have the courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.36. A. fearB. performanceC. styleD. art37. A. talkB. magazineC. programD. lesson38. A. fortunatelyB. surprisinglyC. s
57、ecretlyD. unluckily39. A. listenB. moveC. writeD. speak40. A. nervousB. joyfulC. satisfiedD. disappointed41. A. foolishB. usefulC. cleverD. negative42. A. angerB. regretC. thanksD. hope43. A. courageB. informationC. proofD. advice44. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or45. A. explainedB. forgotC. imaginedD. contr
58、olled46. A. seriousB. specialC. strangeD. common47. A. failedB. startedC. masteredD. finished48. A. exhibitedB. refusedC. preparedD. understood49. A. worriedB. sadC. curiousD. comfortable50. A. met withB. turned downC. looked afterD. learnt from51. A. troubleB. mistakeC. funD. improvement52. A. remi
59、ndB. inviteC. phoneD. reach53. A. descriedB. studiedC. jokedD. appreciated54. A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. therefore55. A. interestingB. obviousC. possibleD. right四、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56. Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediately liking to a person you have just met? We o
60、ften get the first impression of a person based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she is dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal(用语言的)languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors. Nonverbal communication is important because
61、 we use the action of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyesfear, joy, anger or sadnessso we can express them without even saying a word. For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.Nonverbal co
62、mmunication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(观点,看法)of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and lovers is grounded in first impressions with nonv
63、erbal communication.Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and conte
64、xt. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man to hug each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be sh
65、ocking.Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.What does the passag
66、e mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words) _Why can we know a persons feeling through his or her eyes? (No more than 15 words) _Whats the meaning of the underlined word conveyed in paragraph I? (No more than 5 words) _What can we conclude from the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words) _Do we nee
67、d to pay attention to nonverbal communication? Why? (No more than 25 words) _五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57. 你是一名中学生,在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容,写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。 Im the mother of a fourteen-year-old girl. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or
68、 another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点:1表明自己看法;2陈述自己的理由(可以举例说明);3提出建议。要求:1短文词数不少于100词(不含已写好部分);2内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;3书写清晰,工整。Hi, Tiger Mom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in Chi
69、na. My idea is_2019-2020高三年级下学期英语学科统练（八）时间 100分钟题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）ARiding School： You can start horse-riding at any ageChoose private or group lessons any weekday between 9amand 8：30pm（3：30pmon Saturdays）There are 10kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmla
70、nd and open countryYou will need a riding hat Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00am-8：30pm Phone：（412）396-6754Fax：（412）396-6752 Sailing Club： Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1Sailing qualificationYoull learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aidH
71、ave fun with other course member，afterwards in the clubroomThere are 10weekly two-hour lessons （Tuesday 6：00pm-8：00pm） Opening Hours：Tuesdays：6：00pm-8：00pm Phone：（412）396-6644Fax：（412）396-6644 Diving Center： Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginnersThere ar
72、e two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safelyYou only need a swimming costume and towelReduced rates for couples Opening Hours：Monday and Friday：6：30pm-8：30pm Phone：（412）396-6312 Fax：（412）396-6706 Medical Center： The staff of the Medical Center ai
73、m to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the universityThe center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problemsBoth female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultationAlso，all kinds of
74、 medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores Opening Hours：24hours from Monday to Sunday Phone：（412）396-6649 Fax：（412）396-6648 Watersports Club： We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiingA beginnerscourse consists of ten 20-minute less
75、onsYou will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swimThe club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9am to 4pm，with lessons all through the day Opening Hours：Monday through Friday：9：00am-4：00pm Phone：（412）39606899 Fax：（412）396-689058. If you want to s
76、wim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join _ A. Diving CenterB. Watersports ClubC. Riding SchoolD. Sailing Club59. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax _ A. （412）396-6706B. （412）396-6648C. （412）396-6876D. （412）396-67
77、5260. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths，you should attend your lessons at _ A. Monday through Friday：7：00am-10：00pmB. 24hours from Monday to SundayC. Monday and Friday：6：30pm-8：30pmD. Tuesdays：6：00pm-8：00pm61. You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the e
78、nd，you can go to _ A. Diving CenterB. Watersports ClubC. Riding SchoolD. Sailing Club62. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides？ _ A. Well trained staff membersB. Good equipmentC. Nursery for newly-born babiesD. Various less expensive medicines【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】
79、C【解析】36B 细节理解题，根据Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracingandwater-skiingAbeginnerscourseconsistsoften20-minutelessonsYouwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently，butmustbeabletoswim可知在WatersportsClub可以游泳并享受快速的有些危险的运动，故选B 37D 细节理解题，根据Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9amand8：30pm
80、（3：30pmonSaturdays）Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountryYouwillneedaridinghatFax：（412）396-6752可知早上在乡下体验新的运动可以发传真到（412）396-6752，故选D 38C 细节理解题，根据Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginnersOpeningHours：MondayandFriday：6：30pm-8：3
81、0pm如果你想探索海洋深处，应该在周一至周五的晚上六点半到八点半参加课程，故选C 39D 细节理解题，根据Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualificationYoulllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaidHavefunwithothercoursemember，afterwardsintheclubroomThereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons（Tuesday6：00pm-8：00pm）可知如果
82、你想参加一个一周一晚的活动并获得证书可以参加SailingClub，故选D 40C 细节理解题，根据Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems；allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores可知只有新生儿看护这里没有提到，故选C 本文属于广告类阅读，作者在这篇文章中向我们介绍了几种在不同时间举办的不同类型的俱乐部，同时文中给出了参与的联系方式，读者可以根据自己的兴趣选
83、择自己喜欢的俱乐部 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路B Josh Ferrin was searching for a home for his familyhis wife and two young sons. At the same time, Dennis Bangerter was looking to sell his parents home. His mom had passed away years ago. His father died just months earlier. Dennis
84、 hoped he could find the right family to occupy the house his parents had loved for decades. Josh and his wife had already seen two houses they were strongly considering. Then they came to Denniss patents house. The red-brick house was in need of rebuilding. But there seemed to be something about th
85、e house that attracted Josh and he decided to buy it. Dennis met with Josh. He signed the house over to Josh. Within an hour, Josh took the keys and visited his new home with his family. He entered the garage, looking around. At the back of the garage was a workshop. Josh stepped inside. Something o
86、n the ceiling caught his eyea small door. Josh got a ladder, climbed up and opened the door. It was dark inside, but Josh could just make out some metal boxes. He pulled one out. It was heavy. He carried it down the ladder, blew off the dust and opened it. Inside was money, a lot of it, as well as c
87、oins and old stamps. Josh headed back to the narrow space and pulled out seven more boxes. Each one held more of the same. He quickly called his wife, and together with the kids, they counted up the money. It was more than $ 45,000, plenty of money to help rebuild their new home. The kids were excit
88、ed trying to put some of the coins into their pockets in secret. But Josh stopped them. This money doesnt belong to us. he explained to them. Josh called Dennis. Dennis was thrilled at the find. He knew his father, a child of the Great Depression, had saved money for years, but Dennis never knew he
89、had saved so much. How many people would have returned such a discovery? Dennis had found the right familya family his parents would have been proud to leave their home to.63. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. There were five people in Josh Ferrins family.B. Denniss parents both pas
90、sed away several months ago.C. Dennis wished a right family to move into his parents house.D. Josh rented the house Denniss parents had lived in for years.64. Where is the small door that caught Joshs eye?A. On the upstairs of the garage.B. In one of the upstairs workshops.C. On the ceiling of the b
91、edroom.D. on the ceiling of the workshop.65. After he made out some metal boxes, Josh _.A. carried one box down the ladderB. opened one of them immediatelyC. entered the narrow space at onceD. carried all the boxes down the ladder66. We can infer from the passage that _.A. Denniss parents were very
92、wealthyB. the money had a big attraction for Joshs familyC. all the money was put in the seven metal boxesD. Dennis didnt know his father had saved money67. The underlined sentence This money doesnt belong to us in Paragraph 4 shows _.A. Josh is friendly and generousB. Josh doesnt care about moneyC.
93、 Josh is an honest and noble manD. kids have no right to own the money【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】【文章大意】如果你意外捡到很多钱，你会怎么做？要做到拾金不昧并不是想象中那么简单。本文讲述了Josh在新买的房子里发现了房子原来的主人留下来的许多钱，尽管他一家非常需要钱但是并没有据为己有，而是归还给他的儿子。【关键词】house; money;return.1.根据第一段尾句Dennis hoped he could find the right family to occupy
94、 the house his parents had loved for decades.可知这栋房子是Dennis父母钟爱的房子，因此Dennis一心想要给它找个好买家。故选C。2.从第三段提到At the back of the garage was a workshop. Josh stepped inside. Something on the ceiling caught his eyea small door. Josh got a ladder, climbed up and opened the door. It was dark inside, but Josh could
95、just make out some metal boxes.可知，这个小门在工作室顶上。故选D。3.根据第三段He pulled one out. It was heavy. He carried it down the ladder, blew off the dust and opened it.可知，发现了一些盒子，Josh沿着梯子带下来一个盒子。故选A。4.根据第三段提到的It was more than $ 45,000, plenty of money to help rebuild their new home.和第四段首句The kids were excited tryin
96、g to put some of the coins into their pockets in secret.可推断，这笔钱有助于他们重建他们的新家，对他们有很到吸引力。故选B。5.根据第四段提到的Josh called Dennis.和第五段提到的How many people would have returned such a discovery?可知，Josh把钱还给了主人Dennis，因此推断画线句表明Josh是一个诚实的高尚的人。故选C。CWhen we speak of a basic human need we mean something which is necessar
97、y to life, something we cannot possibly do without. Food is a basic human need. Without it we would starve to death; but even if we have plenty of food, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food. This is known as malnutrition. In primitive countries, people want onl
98、y the foods which can be grown near their homes, whereas we eat foods which are often grown many thousands of miles away from our homes. Just think of the different types of meat we eat, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, turkey, goose, and rabbit. We could manage on a diet of one kind of meat, but how mo
99、notonous(单调的)it would become! Even turkey, which most of us eat only at Christmas, would become monotonous if we ate it every day.Yet we cannot live on meat alone, and need other foods like bread and fruit to provide us with other essential nutrients which we need to keep our bodies healthy.We can a
100、gree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we have available compared with him; we have a wider choice. Take fruit, for example, not only can we enjoy the fruits grown in this country, but because of modern methods
101、of transport and food preservation, we can also enjoy the more exotic fruits from countries thousands of miles away, whereas primitive man is limited in his choice to the kinds of fruit which actually grow where he lives.However they differ in satisfying their hunger, primitive and civilized men bot
102、h experience the basic need for food.The same is true of the second of our human needs. Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies. Since we live in a temperate climate we need more clothes than people living in tropic conditions. Likewise, our clothing needs to change with seasons.She
103、lter, the third of our needs, depends upon the climate, the skill of the builder, ones social position, and the materials available. The simple shelter of the aboriginal would not do for us, and yet it satisfies his needs. The three bed roomed suburban house of the average family would not be grand
104、enough for a rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times.68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word malnutrition in paragraph 1?A. Having no food at all.B. Not having enough of any kind of food.
105、C. Not having a variety of food.D. Not having enough food or enough of the right kinds of food.69. With regard to food, civilized people differ from primitive people in that _.A. they eat only the foods which can be grown near their homesB. they eat more food than primitive people didC. they eat a g
106、reat variety of foodD. they can afford to eat turkey every day70. The sentence The same is true of the second of our human needs means _.A. the first and the second needs are exactly alikeB. like the first need, the second need is also trueC. what is said of the first need can also be said of the se
107、condD. the first need is as significant to human as the second need71. Which of the following statements is TRUE of the kings and queens of the old times?A. They did not admit having material comforts.B. They did not approve of material comforts.C. They were not able to afford material comforts.D. T
108、hey were not able to enjoy material comforts.72. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Human NeedsB. Primitive Man and Modern ManC. Modern CivilizationD. Human Improvement【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述人类的的基本需要，那些对于生命必不可少的东西：食物、衣服和住房。 根据上文even if we have plenty of fo
109、od, but of the wrong kind, our bodies will suffer from a lack of the right food.可知，即使我们吃了许多食物，我们的身体也会因为缺少正确的食物而遭受痛苦。因此可知我们没有吃足够正确的食物。故画线词词语与D项意义相近。故选D。根据第四段首句We can agree with primitive man that food is a basic need, but we differ from him in our food wants because of the wide variety of food we hav
110、e available compared with him; we have a wider choice.可知，我们与原始人一样知道食物是基本需要，但是我们与他们的不同是我们有更广泛的食物选择。故选C。根据下文Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat of our bodies.可知，衣服是调节我们身体热量的必要条件，结合上文对于食物的讲述可推断，上文讲述的也适用于人类的第二个需要。也就是说关于第一个需要所讲述的也适用于第二个需要。故选C。根据最后一句尾句The three -bed roomed suburban house of the ave
111、rage family would not be grand enough for a rich family, and yet the modern house contains many of the material comforts which were denied to the kings and queens of old times.可知，古代的国王和女王也享受不到现代的物质享受。故选D。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述人类的的基本需要，那些对于生命必不可少的东西，食物、衣服和住房。因此推断A项“人类的需要”。故选A。D Many parents understandably wan
112、t to ensure that their children will become financially successful. To that end, they push them to earn top grades and high scores so they can get into the best schools. In addition, the potential rewards of greatness, particularly in sports, have increased dramatically. That encourages some parents
113、 to pressure a child to become a professional athlete. As a cautionary(警告的) tale, Taylor, who works with young achievers and their parents, recommends the movie Searching for Bobby Fischer. It illustrates(说明，阐明), he says, what can happen when parents become overly invested in their childs achievemen
114、ts and activities. Taylor also laments(为悲痛) the pervasive(到处存在的) pop-culture messages, that emphasize success and happiness, particularly success. Popular culture, he notes, offers extremely narrow definitions of success: wealth, fame, power, status, and beauty. Very few people can live up to that.
115、Taylor uses sports as an example of good parental intentions gone awry(走歪，走错). When he was growing up in the 1950s, it would have been embarrassing for parents to attend sport spractice sessions. We expected our kid world to be a kid world, he recalls. We had zero expectations for parents to be obse
116、rvers and cheerleaders. A parent too much in evidence(引人注目) would have been embarrassing, as if we needed monitoring. We felt just as much loved as the current generation. By the late 1970s, parental attendance at games had become a must. Its a sign that youre a good parent if you go to all the game
117、s, Taylor says. The really good parents go to all the practices, too. You have to be there for your kid, cheering your kid, protecting your kid. Today, Taylor says, a good parent is defined as somebody who is there for the kids extracurricular(课外的) activities, rather than someone who is home cooking
118、 a nice meal.73. Many parents push their children very hard because they believe that _.A. a good education means good financial successB. spare the rod(棍,棒), and theyll spoil the childC. high scores will honor the familyD. top grades will ensure a job opportunity74. Some parents want their children
119、 to turn professional in sports simply because _.A. a great athlete can often attract more attention than any other public figureB. sport will arousc their enthusiasm for life as they grow upC. athlete achievements will bring them enormous rewardsD. physical exercise does more good than harm75. Thou
120、gh people, according to Taylor, are under constant influence of popculture, _.A. they will not pursue such superficial(表面的) values as wealth and powerB. few people have realized the dangers of pressuring their children too muchC. parents will not expose their children to too much pressureD. not many
121、 people can be expected to come to success and rise to fame76. We can learn from the passage that Taylor takes a(n) _ attitude towards pop-culture.A. criticalB. approvingC. pessimisticD. optimistic77. The authors purpose in writing this essay is _.A. to advise readers to invest more in their childre
122、nB. to warn parents against pushing children too hardC. to tell parents to stay home more often looking after their childrenD. to remind parents to be present at all the practices of their children【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B【解析】【文章大意】许多父母想要确保他们的孩子经济上成功，对孩子逼迫很紧。文章以父母逼迫孩子在体育上的成功分析了这种社会现象，警告父母不要
123、对孩子逼迫太紧。【关键词】financially successful;pressure.1.根据第一段Many parents understandably want to ensure that their children will become financially successful.To that end, they push them to earn top grades and high scores so they can get into the best schools.可知，许多父母想让他们的孩子们经济上成功，为了达到这个目的，他们对孩子逼迫的很紧，以便于他们获得好
124、成绩和高分进入最好的学校，因此推断许多父母对孩子逼迫的很紧是因为他们认为良好的教育意味着良好的经济上的成功。故选A。2.根据第二段提到的In addition, the potential rewards of greatness, particularly in sports, have increased dramatically. That encourages some parents to pressure a child to become a professional athlete.可知，运动员的成就会带来巨大的回报，这鼓励一些父母逼迫孩子成为专业运动员。故选C。3.根据第三段
125、提到的Popular culture, he notes, offers extremely narrow definitions of success: wealth, fame, power, status, and beauty. Very few people can live up to that.可推断，根据泰勒所说的，尽管人们受到潮流文化强调成功和幸福的影响，但是很少有人可以期望获得成功，名声大振。故选D。4.根据第三段Popular culture, he notes, offers extremely narrow definitions of success: wealth
126、, fame, power, status, and beauty. Very few people can live up to that.可知，泰勒认为潮流文化定义成功为财富、名望、权利、地位和美丽，很少有人能够做到。因此推断他对于潮流文化持批判的态度。故选A。5.根据第一段提到的To that end, they push them to earn top grades and high scores so they can get into the best schools.和第二段提到的It illustrates(说明，阐明), he says, what can happen w
127、hen parents become overly invested in their childs achievements and activities.以及Taylor also laments (为悲痛) the pervasive(到处存在的) pop-culture messages, that emphasize success and happiness, particularly success.可推断，文章讨论了父母希望他们的孩子经济上成功，为此他们逼迫孩子们要获得好成绩进入好学校，接下来讲述了专家泰勒对此事的看法，流行文化把成功定义为财富和地位等，以至于父母为此对孩子逼得
128、很紧，这是不对的。因此推断作者写这篇文章的目的是警告父母不要对孩子逼得太紧。故选B。二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）78. Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。beyond 超出；with具有，和一起；among 在当中；over 在正上方，在期间。句意：很抱歉没给你打电话，我最近这几周一直都很忙。根据句意D项正确。over the last/past一段时间在过去的里，与
129、现在完成时搭配使用。79. You didnt lose the ticket, did you? _. I know its not easy to get another one now.A. Im afraid notB. I think soC. I hope notD. I hope so【答案】C【解析】答语提到现在再得到一张火车票不容易，由此可知答话人不希望这样。I hope not表示“我希望不是这样”。故选C。80. Im sorry I hurt your feelings. It doesnt matter I know it wasnt your .A. ideaB.
130、thoughtC. intentionD. mind【答案】C【解析】A. idea想法；主意；B. thought思想；思考；C. intention有意；蓄意；D. mind头脑；心思。句意：很抱歉我伤害了你的感情。没关系。我知道这不是你有意的。根据语境，故选C。81. Playing computer games cost the boy plenty of time he _ have spent doing his lessons.A. ought toB. shallC. mayD. must【答案】A【解析】A. ought to应该；B. shall应该,将要；C. may也许
131、；D. must必须。句意：玩电脑游戏花费了这个男孩大量的时间，他本应该把时间用在功课上。ought to have done本应该做而实际没做。根据句意故选A。82. Where are we going for dinner? I dont mind where we go _ theres my favorite food sushi.A. in caseB. as soon asC. now thatD. so long as【答案】D【解析】A. in case以防万一；B. as soon as一就；C. now that既然；由于；D. so long as只要。根据答语句意：只
132、要有阳光，海洋和沙滩，我不在乎去哪儿。故选D。83. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you cant see a person, they could be _.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody【答案】C【解析】A. everybody每一个人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody没有人。句意：青少年在网上交朋友一定要小心，因为当你看不见一个人的时候，他们可以是任何人。根据句意，故选C
133、。84. Oh, its you! I _ you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. dont recognizeB. didnt recognizeC. havent recognizedD. hadnt recognized【答案】B【解析】考查时态，句意：哦，是你啊，我刚刚没认出你来。我只是剪了头发，带了新眼镜。根据第一句“哦，是你呀！”说明说话者现在已经认出来了。没认出来是发生在刚才那一刻，所以用一般过去时。故选B。85. Whenever Im seated alone in the room, I fi
134、nd myself _ to the picture on the wall.A. attractingB. attractedC. to be attractedD. being attracted【答案】B【解析】句意：无论什么时候我独自一人坐在房间里，我发现我自己都会被墙上的画吸引。find myself attracted，过去分词做宾补，myself与attract之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故选B。86. Could you do me a favor and type the report?Sorry. Im too busy and dont have any ti
135、me to _.A. saveB. balanceC. spareD. share【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮我一个忙，把报告打出来吗？很抱歉。我太忙抽不出时间。A. save节省；挽救；B. balance平衡；C. spare抽出时间；D. share分享。根据句意，故选C。87. People who seldom do sports or _diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。语意：很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的人体重会增加很快。wh
136、ose diet is high in fat是定语从句，修饰先行词People，且whose在从句中作定语。88. I noticed that across the street _ with books in his hands.A. my teacher stoodB. my teacher standingC. did my teacher standD. stood my teacher【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。句意：我注意到老师站在街的对面，手里拿着书。介词短语across the street位于句首，句子应采用完全倒装，谓语放在主语前，故选D。89. How did it
137、_ that you made such a silly mistake? I myself havent figured it out yet.A. come aboutB. bring aboutC. come acrossD. come on【答案】A【解析】句意：你怎么会犯那么愚蠢的错误？我自己也没弄明白。A. come about产生；发生；B. bring out引起；C. come across(偶然)遇到；碰到；D. come on加油；快点。故选A。90. Although _ great success as an artist, the young man keeps w
138、orking hard.A. achievingB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve【答案】C【解析】the young man与achieve之间构成主动关系，且“取得巨大成功”与“继续努力作”之间有明显的先后关系，应用现在分词的完成时。句意:虽然这个年青人做为一名艺术家取得了巨大成功，但他继续努力工作。故选C。91. How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company? But you didnt. Otherwise you _ a department manager now
139、.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been【答案】C【解析】句意：当我在那家公司时我多么希望我更加努力工作！但是你没有。否则现在你就是部门经理了。与现在事实正好相反，应用would/shoud+do，故选C。92. Its been raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now.A. Yes, it willB. Of course notC. Its possibleD. Its hard to sa
140、y【答案】D【解析】句意：雨下了整整一星期，我觉得天气很快就会好了。难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。A、B两项回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；C项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句矛盾。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）During school, college and service I never participated in any group discussion or stage program. Therefore, I didnt know what the stage (36) was.Our school has a weekly Parents View (
141、37) in the assembly. Around four years ago, (38) I received a call from the Principal of our school telling me to come to the Parent View which was out of my expectation. He asked me to (39) to the group.After the call my whole body became feverish and I felt really (40). The whole night, I could no
142、t sleep. Many (41) thoughts were coming. One of them was to call the Principal, with (42), and tell him that I could not go. I gathered some (43). I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs. (44) I decided to go.When my turn came
143、and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased. After the speech, I met with the Principal and (45) what had happened to me. He told me that this happened to everyone. These symptoms were very (46). Even great speakers faced the same things when they (47).Later on with th
144、e help of the Principal I (48) a topic of talk for the next occasion. I practiced my presentation throughout the week. I was somewhat (49) but not confident. Afterwards, I (50) the Principal again and told him about the (51) I felt I had made. He was kind enough to (52) me again, but this time to gi
145、ve a presentation for the teachers.For around one month, I prepared and practiced for my presentation on Motivation. This time I felt easy. I gave the presentation and it was (53) by the Principal as well as the teachers (54) they knew where I started from. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.
146、I learn that everything is (55) if we have the courage to take the first step. The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.93. A. fearB. performanceC. styleD. art94. A. talkB. magazineC. programD. lesson95. A. fortunatelyB. surprisinglyC. secretlyD. unluckily96. A. li
147、stenB. moveC. writeD. speak97. A. nervousB. joyfulC. satisfiedD. disappointed98. A. foolishB. usefulC. cleverD. negative99. A. angerB. regretC. thanksD. hope100. A. courageB. informationC. proofD. advice101. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or102. A. explainedB. forgotC. imaginedD. controlled103. A. seriousB. sp
148、ecialC. strangeD. common104. A. failedB. startedC. masteredD. finished105. A. exhibitedB. refusedC. preparedD. understood106. A. worriedB. sadC. curiousD. comfortable107. A. met withB. turned downC. looked afterD. learnt from108. A. troubleB. mistakeC. funD. improvement109. A. remindB. inviteC. phon
149、eD. reach110. A. descriedB. studiedC. jokedD. appreciated111. A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. therefore112. A. interestingB. obviousC. possibleD. right【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】C【解析】【文章大意】作者上学和服役
150、时从来没有参加过任何舞台表演，从不知道舞台恐惧是什么，直到学校校长邀请作者在一个节目上做演讲。经过不断的努力，作者一步步取得进步，最后再做演讲时克服了恐惧。从这次经历中作者学到只要走出第一步，一切都有可能，千里之行始于足下。1.A.fear恐惧；B.performance表演；C.style风格；D.art艺术。根据下文When my turn came and I started speaking, my legs started shaking and my heartbeat increased.以及其他内容可推断，我在上学和服役时，我从来没有参加过任何小组讨论或者舞台节目，因此我不知道
151、舞台恐惧是什么。stage fear舞台恐惧，故选A。2.A.talk谈话；B.magazine杂志；C.program节目；D.lesson教训。由空格9前提到的their programs可知，我们学校在集会时每周有一个节目叫“Parents View（家长视角）”。故选C。3.A.fortunately幸运地；B.surprisingly出人意料地；C.secretly秘密地；D.unluckily不幸地。根据下文的out of my expectation可推断，出乎意料地我收到校长的电话告诉我参加这个节目。故选B。4.A.listen听；B.move移动；C.write写；D.spe
152、ak演讲。根据下文When my turn came and I started speaking可知，校长请我给这个团队做演讲。故选D。5.A.nervous紧张的；B.joyful欢喜的；C.satisfied感到满足的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文The whole night, I could not sleep.可推断，打完电话后，我感到非常紧张。故选A。6.A.foolish愚蠢的；B.useful有用的；C.clever聪明的；D.negative消极的。根据语境可知，整个晚上我睡不到，许多消极的想法涌上来。故选D。7.A.anger愤怒；B.regret遗憾；C
153、.thanks谢谢；D.hope希望。根据下文tell him that I could not go可推断。我想给校长打电话，遗憾地告诉他我不能去。故选B。8.A.courage勇气；B.information信息；C.proof证据；D.advice建议。根据下文I thought, if I missed this opportunity, surely, the school would never invite me again to any of their programs.可推断，我鼓起勇气，我认为，如果我错过了这个机会学校绝不会在邀请我参加任何一项节目。故选A。9.A.And
154、和；而且；B.But但是；C.So因此；D.Or或者。根据上文可知，我认为如果我错过了这个机会学校绝不会在邀请我参加任何一项节目，因此我决定去。故选C。10.A.explained解释；B.forgot 忘记；C.imagined想像；D.controlled控制。根据下文He told me that this happened to everyone.可推断，演讲结束后，我遇到了校长，向他解释我发生的一切，他告诉我每个人都会遇到这些。故选A。11.A.serious严肃的；B.special特别的；C.strange奇怪的；D.common常见的。根据上文He told me that t
155、his happened to everyone.可推断，这些症状是很常见的。故选D。12.A.failed失败；B.started开始；C.mastered精通；D.finished完成。根据上文可知，人们演讲时会紧张是常见的，甚至优秀的演讲家开始演讲时也会面临同样的问题。故选B。13.A.exhibited展览；B.refused拒绝；C.prepared准备；D.understood理解。根据下文I practiced my presentation throughout the week.可推断，后来在校长帮助下，我为下一次准备演讲话题。故选C。14.A.worried担心的；B.sa
156、d悲哀的；C.curious好奇的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据上文I practiced my presentation throughout the week.可推断，我练习了一周以后，演讲时稍微舒适了些但是不自信。故选D。15.A.met with偶然遇见；B.turned down拒绝；C.looked after照顾；D.learnt from向学习。根据语境可知，后来，我又遇见校长告诉他我觉得我有了进步。故选A。16.A.trouble麻烦；B.mistake错误；C.fun乐趣；D.improvement提高；改进。根据上文I was somewhat (14) but
157、 not confident.可知，我有所进步。故选D。17.A.remind提醒；B.invite邀请；C.phone打电话；D.reach到达。由下文but this time to give a presentation for the teachers可推断。校长再次邀请我，但是这次是给老师们做演讲。故选B。18.A.descried描述；B.studied学习；C.joked开玩笑；D.appreciated欣赏；感激。根据下文They encouraged me and praised my efforts.可推断，校长和老师们欣赏我的演讲，因为他们知道我从什么程度开始的，他们鼓励
158、我并表扬了我的努力。故选D。19.A.because因为；B.although尽管；C.if如果；D.therefore因此。解析同上。此处是说明原因，故选A。20.A.interesting有趣的；B.obvious显而易见的；C.possible可能的；D.right正确的。根据下文The saying goes: A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step.可推断，我知道如果我们有勇气迈出第一步的话，一切皆有可能，俗话说：千里之行始于足下。故选C。四、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）113. Have y
159、ou ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediately liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she is dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal(用语言的)languages but also
160、by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors. Nonverbal communication is important because we use the action of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyesfear, joy, anger or sadnessso we can express them without eve
161、n saying a word. For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(观点,看法)of everyt
162、hing else that follows. Even how we select friends and lovers is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and
163、 to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for man
164、 to hug each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking.Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snap
165、ping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words) _Why can we know a persons feeling through his or her eyes? (No more than 15 words) _Whats the meaning of the underlined word conveyed in paragraph I?
166、(No more than 5 words) _What can we conclude from the last paragraph? (No more than 15 words) _Do we need to pay attention to nonverbal communication? Why? (No more than 25 words) _【答案】【小题1】The importance of nonverbal communication.【小题2】Because a persons feeling can be reflected through his or her b
167、ody languages./Because ones emotions can be reflected through his or her eyes.【小题3】Communicated/Made known/Expressed.【小题4】Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication.【小题5】Yes. Because it reflects peoples emotional states, influence first impressions and is related to
168、culture.【解析】纵观全文可知，根据第一段尾句Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal(用语言的)languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.可知，我们交流不仅通过文字或口头语言还通过非语言交流，如身体的行为。接下来分段介绍非语言交流的重要性。仅用10个词描述，故答案为：The importance of nonverbal communication. 根据第二段提到的Our emotions are reflected
169、in our posture, face, and eyesfear, joy, anger or sadnessso we can express them without even saying a word.可知，我们的情感可以通过我们的身势语，面部或者眼睛反应出来。词数限制为15个。故答案为：Because a persons feeling can be reflected through his or her body languages./Because ones emotions can be reflected through his or her eyes. 画线句句意是：
170、意思不仅通过口头方式或者语言方式，而且还通过非语言交流方式，诸如身体行为。因此推断convey意思为：交流。仅用5个词表达，故答案为：Communicated/Made known/Expressed. 根据最后一段提到的It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures.When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affecte
171、d by culture and context.以及Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication.可知，非语言交流是建立在不同文化的信仰、宗教、价值观和习俗的基础上的，当人们展示他或她的特定的非语言行为时，会受到文化和环境的极大影响。每种文化都有其对非语言沟通的特定解释。词数仅用15个词。故答案为：Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. 通读全文可知，非语言交流的在人类交流中
172、是非常重要的，因此我们需要注意非语言交流。第二段首句Nonverbal communication is important because we use the action of others to learn about their affective emotional states.和第三段首句Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions.以及第四段首句Nonverbal communicat
173、ion is important because it is culture-related.讲述了非语言交流重要的原因，词数限制为25个词。故答案为：Yes. Because it reflects peoples emotional states, influence first impressions and is related to culture.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）114. 你是一名中学生,在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上,你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容,写作要点和要求,给这位家长回复。 Im the mother of a fourtee
174、n-year-old girl. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点:1表明自己看法;2陈述自己的理由(可以举例说明);3提出建议。要求:1短文词数不少于100词(不含已写
175、好部分);2内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯;3书写清晰,工整。Hi, Tiger Mom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is_【答案】Hi, TigerMom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important fact
176、or in evaluating students and their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude school never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be successful in society as they were expected. The reason is oft
177、en that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have
178、more friends and social activities; and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do.【解析】考查开放性作文写作，开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。