1、山东省济宁邹城市第一中学2020届高三英语下学期第五次模拟考试试题（含解析）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiving& Marine Conservation in Thailand for TeensSummer 2 weekslSunday, July 5th 2020-Saturday, July 18th 2020lSunday, July 26th 2020 -Saturday, August 8th 2020lSunday, August
2、9th 2020-Saturday, August 22nd 2020Summer 4 weekslSunday, June 28th 2020 -Saturday, July 25th 2020Winter 2 weekslSunday, December 6th 2020-Saturday, December 19th 2020Placement location: Ao NangAccommodation: GuesthouseAge requirements: 15-18 years oldPrice: 2 weeks: $28,200; 4 weeks: $37,450If you
3、re interested in marine(海洋的) life and want to try living on the beach, this project is perfect for you!All volunteers on our conservation project in Thailand will be met by one of our staff members. You will complete a three-day Open Water course to qualify you to dive. You will also become familiar
4、 with the underwater sign language.Once you have your diving certification, your efforts will be rewarded by going down into a beautiful underwater world. By observing and analyzing reef damage and fish populations, you will play a part in conserving this precious ecosystem off the coast of south We
5、st Thailand. You will also help with a beach clean-up.After your two /four weeks you will return home with a universally recognized qualification, a wealth of diving experience, and the knowledge that you have made a useful contribution to the preservation of a wonderful marine ecosystem.1. How much
6、 does the project ending on July 25th 2020 charge?A. $28,200B. $37,450.C. $56,400D. $65,650.2. What will volunteers be doing on July 27th 2020?A. Learning to dive.B. Flying to Ao Nang.C. Cleaning up the beach.D. Identifying marine animals.3. Who will be most probably attracted by the project?A. Teen
7、s living on the coast of South West Thailand.B. Teens having a good command of sign language.C. Teens aimed to protect the ecosytem of the ocean.D. Teens wanting to befriend with the sea animals.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个针对青少年去泰国进行潜水和海洋保护项目的介绍，包括该项目的时间，价格，所在地，特色及其它安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格的第二栏Su
8、nday, June 28th 2020 -Saturday, July 25th 2020可知，2020年7月25日结束的项目的时长为四周，再结合Price: 2 weeks: $28,200; 4 weeks: $37,450可知，四周的项目的价格是37450美元。B. $37,450. 符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中的Sunday, July 26th 2020 -Saturday, August 8th 2020可知，其中有一个项目是从2020年7月26日开始到2020年8月8日结束，再结合第二段的You will complete a three-day
9、Open Water course to qualify you to dive.(你将完成一个为期3天的开放水域课程，以取得潜水资格。)可推测，在2020年7月27号这天志愿者可能正在学习潜水。A. Learning to dive.(学习潜水)符合以上说法，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Age requirements: 15-18 years old(15-18岁的青少年)和第三段的By observing and analyzing reef damage and fish populations, you will play a part in conserving this
10、 precious ecosystem off the coast of south West Thailand. You will also help with a beach clean-up.(通过观察和分析珊瑚礁的受损情况和鱼类的数量，你将在保护泰国西南海岸的这个珍贵的生态系统中发挥作用。)可推测，该项目对致力于保护海洋生态系统的青少年有吸引力。C. Teens aimed to protect the ecosystem of the ocean.(致力于保护海洋生态系统的青少年)符合以上推测，故选C项。BWhen Chery Hanbury stepped outside her
11、home the morning after Hurricane Irma swept through her Bradenton, Florida, neighborhood, she expected to see a few of her neighbors out surveying the damage, too, and cleaning up debris. What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.But thats exactly what she spotted when a man in
12、a red and blue outfit using a chainsaw to cut a tree that had fallen across her road caught her attention I thought, OMG! Spider-Man! she said. I was shocked. I couldnt believe what I was seeing.Hanbury called her family outside to see too, and her husband Alan was able to snap two pictures of the m
13、ysterious good Samaritan. Spider-Man worked the tree, then swung off and jumped in his little black pickup with a friend and flew off said Hanbury. I do not know why he was dressed as Spider-Man, nor do I know the name or identity of the masked man. Hanburys own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 2
14、1, are grown, and most of the neighborhood withdrew before the storm, so unfortunately, no children were around to witness the Spider-Man in action. However, Hanbury said he was a welcome surprise and provided a laugh that lifted the spirits of those who experienced the scary storm. It was a silver
15、lining after waiting a long week for the hurricane to arrive, she said. People were terrified and exhausted.Thankfully, the hurricane wasnt as bad as it was predicted for Hanburys area. We still have lots of people without power, and my neighbors generators (发电机) are running at the moment. But for t
16、he most part, we just have high numbers of trees and power lines down with much debris, but everyone is safe! she saidNow that her photos are going viral(疯传), Hanbury hopes Spider-Man knows he is cheering the spirits of people in Bradenton and around the world. To Spider-Man, I would like to say, Th
17、ank you! she said. Im glad we have real-life heroes. 4. What was out of Hanburys expectation?A. The hurricane hit her home town suddenlyB. Her neighbors were evaluating the losses.C. A real-life hero was doing disaster relief workD. Her husband spotted a Spider-Man outdoors5. According to the passag
18、e, we can learn that A. many people managed to leave before the hurricaneB. a Hanburys neighbor was dressed as Spider-ManC. the hurricane caused serious damage to the areaD. the superhero wanted to give the children a surprise6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Fortunately
19、, the hurricane didnt arrive a week later as predictedB. After a long weeks waiting people felt very tired and depressedC People waited in line to welcome the Spider Man to help themD. The hero brought the victims of the hurricane positive energy7. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Hurr
20、icane Irma Sweeps Through BradentonB. Real-life Spider-Man Shows up to Help after hurricaneC. Spider-Man Is shot after Hurricane IrmaD. Children Wish the Spider-Man to Give a Welcome Surprise【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在飓风Irma袭击Hanbury的家乡后，她意外地见到了一位打扮得像“蜘蛛侠”的人在做灾后救援工作，他的出现鼓舞了当地居民的士气。【4
21、题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的What she did not expect to see was an actual superhero at work.可知，Hanbury没有预料到自己能看到一位真正的超级英雄在那儿工作。C. A real-life hero was doing disaster relief work(一个真正的英雄在做灾后救援工作。)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Hanburys own two daughters, Ciara, 22, and Skye, 21, are grown, and most of the neighbor
22、hood withdrew before the storm( Hanbury的两个女儿已经长大，Ciara22岁，Skye21岁，并且大多数邻居在这场飓风来临前就已经撤离了)可知，在飓风来临之前，大部分人已经离开了他们居住的小镇。A. many people managed to leave before the hurricane(很多人在飓风来临之前设法离开了)符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段的However, Hanbury said he was a welcome surprise and provided a laugh that lifted the
23、spirits of those who experienced the scary storm. It was a silver lining after waiting a long week for the hurricane to arrive, she said. People were terrified and exhausted.(然而，Hanbury说，他很受欢迎，令人惊讶，给那些经历这场吓人飓风的人带来了笑声，振奋了他们的精神。“在等待了漫长的一周后，这是一线希望，人们都已经疲惫不堪”她说。)可知，当这场吓人的飓风发生后，受它影响的居民们都感到很惊恐，为了应对它都已疲惫不堪
24、，“蜘蛛侠”的出现，提高了那些居民的士气。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“蜘蛛侠给这场飓风的受害者带来了正能量。” D. The hero brought the victims of the hurricane positive energy(这个英雄给飓风的受害者带来了正能量)符合以上猜测，故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是，在飓风Irma袭击Hanbury的家乡后，她意外地见到了一位打扮得像“蜘蛛侠”的人在做灾后救援工作，他的出现鼓舞了当地居民的士气。B. Real-life Spider-Man Shows up to Help after hurricane
25、(真正的蜘蛛侠在飓风之后现身帮忙)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。CTime and how we experience it have always puzzled us. Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum (钟摆) and is not psychological time, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar. As someone who understood the dist
26、inction observed, When you sit with a nice girl for two hours it seems like a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove, a minute seems like two hours. Psychologists have long noticed that larger units of time, such as months and years, fly on swifter wings as we age. They also note that the more time
27、 is structured with schedules and appointments, the more rapidly it seems to pass. For example, a day at the office flies compared with a day at the beach.Expectation and familiarity also make time seem to flow more rapidly. Almost all of us have had the experience of driving somewhere weve never be
28、en before. Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasing a long time. But the return trip, although exactly as long, seems to take far less time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.When days become as identical as beads (
29、小珠子)on a string, they mix together, and even months become a single day. To counter this, try to find ways to interrupt the structure of your day- to stop time, so to speak.Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be ful
30、l and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be.8. What is the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 used to show?A. Psychological time is quite puzzling.B. Time should not be measured by a pendulum.C. Physic
31、al time is different from psychological timeD. Physical theory has nothing to do with the true sense of time9. Why do units of time fly faster as we grow older?A. Our sense of time changes.B. We spend less time at the beachC. More time is structured and scheduledD. Time is structured with too many a
32、ppointments.10. What does Novelty in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. excitementB. unfamiliarityC. imaginationD. amusement11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To give various explanations about timeB. To describe how we experience time physicallyC. To show the differences of two kinds of timeD. To
33、explain why time flies and how to slow it down【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是同样的事情，同样的时间，但是心理层面的时间和物理概念的时间是有差别的。文章解释了时间为什么过的很快，以及怎样让它变慢。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句子的上一句Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum and is not psychological time, which leap
34、s with little regard to the clock or calendar(物理学家创造了有趣的理论，但他们的时间是通过钟摆衡量的，而不是心理时间，心理时间和钟表或日历没有关系。)可推测，划线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理的时间是有区别的。C. Physical time is different from psychological time(物理时间和心理时间是有区别的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的They also note that the more time is structured with schedules and appo
35、intments, the more rapidly it seems to pass(他们还指出，日程表和约会安排的越多，时间似乎过得就越快。)可知，因为单位时间是被规划好的，所以越是细致规划的时间，看上去就过的越快。C. More time is structured and scheduled(更过的时间被规划和安排)符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when well arrive, we experience the trip as lasting
36、 a long time. The novelty of the outward journey has become routine.(周围是不熟悉的环境，不知道我们何时到达，我们经历的旅行似乎持续了很长时间。外面世界的novelty已经成了家常便饭。)根据句意可知，因为对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢，而这种情况成为我们生活的一种常规了。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“不熟悉”。B. unfamiliarity(不熟悉)符合以上说法，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的Learning something new is one of the ways to
37、slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems so full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us, learning ends when we leave school, but this doesnt have to be. (学习新的东西是减缓时间流逝的方法之一。我们的青春岁月之所以充实而漫长，其中一个原因就是这些是学习和发现的日子。对于我们很多人来说，离开学校就是学习的结
38、束，但这不一定非得这样。)可知，作者写篇文章的是为了陈述为什么时间过的很快，以及怎样让时间变慢。D. To explain why time flies and how to slow it down(为了解释为什么时间流逝的快，以及如何让它变慢)符合以上推测，故选D项。DImagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not
39、 written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors(晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small
40、enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further reductions in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.One new solution employs microprojec
41、tors (微投影机) to create a readable display for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; Most people do not want their information displayed on a wall
42、 for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a con
43、tact lens that uses the wearers field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as cellphone or a laptop.
44、 By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the comput
45、ers in the lenses wont block the wearers sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.12. What can the contact lenses in the text do?A. Treat eyesight problems of the wearers.B. Offer beaut
46、iful views of nature to users.C Project information on wall surface remotely.D. Show information about what wearers can see.13. According to Paragraph 3, what can the microprojectors do?A. Put peoples privacy at risk.B. Save computer information.C. Cause serious illnesses.D. Support users needs.14.
47、What does the underlined part that level refer to in the text?A. Further reducing computers size.B. Creating the visual information.C. Treating eyesight problems.D. Blocking the wearers sight.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights.B. Smaller Lenses, Closer Vi
48、ews.C. Progress Towards Clearness.D. Road to the Small World.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了置于隐形眼镜中的计算机可以帮助人们看到所见事物的相关信息。但同时也带来了问题，研发人员提出了两个解决方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)(这些文字事实上不是在天空。它们来自隐形眼镜中的微
49、型计算机。)可知，隐形眼镜可以显示佩戴者看到的东西的信息。D. Show information about what wearers can see.(显示佩戴者看到的信息。)符合以上说法，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns可知，新的解决方案虽然取得了突破，但也存在潜在的问题。这样的公开展示会导致对隐私的担心。由此推测，微型投影仪会让人们的隐私处于危险中。A. Put peoples privacy at risk.(让人
50、们的隐私出于危险中)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.可知，尽管现在电脑还不能用来治疗实力问题，但Parviz希望将来的某天这项技术能进步到那个水平。结合上下文可知，划线部分是指“用镜片上的电脑治疗视力问题”。C. Treating eyesight problems.(治疗视力问题)
51、符合以上猜测，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come f
52、rom tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜)(想象一下看着山峰，想知道每座山峰的名字。突然，在每座峰顶上的天空出现了它的名字。这些名字不是由书写飞机用烟雾写的，这些话根本不存在于天上，它们来自于隐形眼镜力微型电脑。)可知，本文主要讲述了通过隐形眼镜上的微型电脑，人们可以看到所见事物的相关数据。A. Tiny Computers, Amazing Sights.(微型电脑，惊人的景象)可以作为本篇标题，故选A项。第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
53、。Ever since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088 as the first modern university, most people have associated great universities,with major cities._16_Colleges and universities in the U.S.,though, have followed a different pattern. To be sure, leading universities such as the Univers
54、ity of Chicago and Columbia University in New York City call major urban centers home._17_In some cases, the university is, for all practicalpurposes, the whole town._18_ Many early colleges and universities were founded by religious (宗教的) groups that sought to educate students far from the distract
55、ions of city life. When Harvard University was founded in 1636 by Congregationalist Church ministers, Cambridge, where the university is now located, was quite separate from Boston. Moreover, when the U.S. began building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technic
56、al research and know-how to the westward- spreading frontier, most were located in small towns. _19_Given the huge diversity of U.S. higher education, the message for international students shopping for a great university is doubled._20_Dont be put off if you have never heard of the city or town whe
57、re a school is located. Top-rated colleges and universities located in lesserknown places may amaze you in an unimaginable manner with their high quality and a significant number of their international students.A. Bloomington is also a great college town.B. Think the Sorbonne in Paris or Peking Univ
58、ersity.C. Set your sights beyond the most well-known schools.D. One reason: there were no major cities there at the time.E. There was no better recipe for popularity than small campuses.F. Part of the explanation for this lies in Americas distinctive history.G. But many are located in cities and tow
59、ns most people have never heard of.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。大多数人都将伟大的大学和大城市联系在一起。文章介绍了美国是另外一种模式，许多主要大学在小城市，并解释了其历史原因，建议国际学生在选择大学时考虑。【16题详解】上文Ever since the University of Bologna in Haly was founded in 1088 as the first modern university, most people have associated great universit
60、ies,with major cities.阐述自从1088年哈利的博洛尼亚大学作为第一所现代大学成立以来，大多数人都把伟大的大学与主要城市联系起来，说明重点大学都在大城市里，因此推断B项“想想巴黎的索邦或北京大学。”符合语境，举例解释上文内容。故选B。【17题详解】空格上文Colleges and universities in the U.S.,though, have followed a different pattern.讲述美国的高校遵循了不同的模式，也就是重点大学并不在大城市里，空格下文In some cases, the university is, for all pract
61、ical purposes, the whole town.说明，在某些情况下，大学是整个镇子，空格处承上启下，因此推断G项“但许多都位于大多数人从未听说过的城镇。” 符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了许多早期的学院和大学是由宗教团体建立的，这些团体试图教育学生远离城市生活的干扰。哈佛大学建在相当独立的波士顿。此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学时，大多数位于小城镇。因此推断本段主要介绍美国大学不位于大城市的历史原因。因此推断，F项“部分原因在于美国独特的历史。”符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】空格上文Moreover, when the U.S. bega
62、n building a network of public universities in the 1860s to bring agricultural and technical research and know-how to the westward- spreading frontier, most were located in small towns.可知，此外，当美国在19世纪60年代开始建立公立大学网络，将农业和技术研究以及专门知识向西扩展边疆时，大多数都位于小城镇。可推断D项“一个原因是当时那里没有大城市。”符合题意，介绍在小城市建立大学的原因。故选D。【20题详解】空格
63、上文Given the huge diversity of U.S. higher education, the message for international students shopping for a great university is doubled.阐述考虑到美国高等教育的巨大多样性，寻找一所好学校的国际学生信息增加了一倍。下文Dont be put off if you have never heard of the city or town where a school is located.阐述如果你从未听说过学校所在的城市或城镇，不要疏远。因此推断C项“让你的视野超
64、越最著名的学校。”符合题意，说明不要只是考虑大城市的学校，故选C。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My 14- year- old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time. The coat had a black velvet(丝绒) collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label and a(an)_21_ pric
65、e of merely $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but Johns eyes_22_. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with teenagers. John put the coat on and_23_ it. He turned from side to side, _24_ himself in the mirror with a serious, studied_25_ that soon changed into a smile. Its a perfec
66、t_26_ John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. How did the kids like your coat? I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully _27_ it on the chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, the_28_came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion_29_ argument. He beca
67、me more thoughtful and eager to_30_. Good dinner, Mum, he would say every evening. One day when I _31_ that he start on homework before dinner, John said, You are right, and I guess I will.When I _32_ this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes, she said with l
68、aughter, It must be his coat! John and I both know we should never_33_ a persons clothes for the real person within them. But it is meaningful to _34_ a standard of excellence for the world to see, to practice a standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and to _35_ what is on the insid
69、e with what is on the outside.21. A. specialB. reasonableC. unbelievableD. cheap22. A. closedB. shoneC. openedD. lowered23. A. touchedB. buttonedC. heldD. obtained24. A. feelingB. lookingC. glancingD. eyeing25. A. gestureB. expressionC. attitudeD. feeling26. A. colourB. priceC. fitD. style27. A. pre
70、ssingB. takingC. throwingD. folding28. A. happinessB. satisfactionC. changeD. generosity29. A. replacedB. madeC. tookD. transformed30. A. pleaseB. understandC. admireD. apologize31. A. insistedB. suggestedC. askedD. commanded32. A. wroteB. reportedC. mentionedD. explained33. A. watchB. judgeC. mista
71、keD. consider34. A. doB. showC. speakD. wear35. A. compareB. connectC. mixD. match【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在和外在表现。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件外套有
72、黑色的丝绒领子，令人愉快的燕尾，第五大道的标牌和一个难以置信的价格，只要28美元。A. special特殊的；B. reasonable合理的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文叙述衣服的好质量，再结合下文的merely $28.可知，衣服质量很好，但价格却便宜的让人难以置信，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相互看着，没有说话，但约翰的眼睛闪着光。A. closed关闭；B. shone闪耀；C. opened打开；D. lowered低垂。根据下文的Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just th
73、en with teenagers. 可知，那种衣服在当时很流行，由此推测约翰很开心，眼睛闪闪发亮，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰穿上衣服，扣上纽扣。A. touched触摸；B. buttoned扣纽扣；C. held拿着；D. obtained获得。结合常识可知，穿上衣服后，要把纽扣扣上，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一边转到另外一边，带着严肃的表情，在镜子面前看着自己，那表情很快变成了微笑。A. feeling感觉；B. looking看；C. glancing瞥一眼；D. eyeing观察。根据下文的in the mirror可知，此处是指约
74、翰看着镜子里的自己，虽然look也有此意，但需加上介词at才能接宾语，故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从一边转到另外一边，带着严肃的表情，在镜子面前看着自己，那表情很快变成了微笑。A. gesture姿势；B. expression表情；C. attitude态度；D. feeling感觉。根据下文的that soon changed into a smile可知，此处是指约翰的表情变了，故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真的太合身了。A. colour颜色；B. price价格；C. fit合身；D. style风格。根据上文的He turned from s
75、ide to side和that soon changed into a smile可知，此处是指约翰穿上衣服照了镜子后觉得很满意，由此推测衣服很合身，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边说说：“他们都喜欢。”一边仔细地把它在椅子上叠好，并抹平。A. pressing按，压；B. taking带；C. throwing扔；D. folding折叠。根据下文的and smoothing it flat.可推测，约翰回家把衣服脱下并叠好，故选D项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周，约翰发生着改变。A. happiness幸福；B. satisfaction满意；
76、C. change改变；D. generosity慷慨。根据下文的He became more thoughtful and eager to_10_ .可知，约翰发生了改变，become和change是同义词复现，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静和有理有据代替了激烈的争论。A. replaced代替；B. made制作；C. took带；D. transformed改变。根据下文的He became more thoughtful and eager to_10_ .可知，约翰发生了好的改变，不再像以前那样喜欢和人激烈争论了，故此处用“代替”符合语境，故选A项。【30题详
77、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他变得更加体贴，渴望让别人开心。A. please令人开心；B. understand理解；C. admire倾佩；D. apologize道歉。根据下文的 “Good dinner, Mum,” 可知，约翰赞美了妈妈做的早餐，他这样做是为了让妈妈开心，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我建议他在晚饭前开始完成家庭作业时，约翰说：“你是对的，我想我会的。”A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. asked要求；D. commanded命令。结合语境可知，晚饭前完成作业是妈妈给约翰的建议，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词
78、义辨析。句意：当我给他的一位老师提及此事，并说我不知道是什么导致了他的改变，她笑着说：“肯定是那件外套！”。A. wrote写；B. reported报告；C. mentioned提及；D. explained解释。根据下文的and remarked that I didnt know what caused the changes可知，妈妈对老师说了此事，用“提及”符合语境，mention和remark是同义词复现，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰和我都知道我们不能把一个人的衣服错当成真实的他。A. watch观察；B. judge判断；C. mistake弄错；D. c
79、onsider认为。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语mistakefor“把错当成”,故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但穿上优秀的标准让世人看到，在思想、言语和行为上践行优秀的标准，让内在与外在相匹配，才是有意义的。A. do做；B. show展示；C. speak说；D. wear穿。结合上文所说的，约翰的外套改变了他的行为可知，此处用“穿”符合语境，故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但穿上优秀的标准让世人看到，在思想、言语和行为上践行优秀的标准，让内在与外在相匹配，才是有意义的。A. compare比较；B. connect联系；C. mix混合；D. match
80、匹配。结合整篇故事可知，此处是指人们的言行要和自己的穿着相匹配，即内在的德行要匹配外在的穿着，故选D项。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be take
81、n into_36_ (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens dont overestimate the dangers_37_underestimate their ability to protect themselves.Anxiety can be _38_(health). But not all teens know that it typically acts _39_ a useful and protective emotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to
82、channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about and following the _40_(recommend) health guidelines.We can also remind teenagers that we should wash our hands and follow other heath recommendations not only_41_(protect) ourselves, but also to help to ease the stress. Adults can n
83、ote that_42_(make) personal sacrifices(牺牲)- such as postponing a vacation or staying home if were not feeling well helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.Teenagers who are feeling_43_(high) anxious about Covid-19 should _44_(encourage) to take a break from seeking, o
84、r even accidentally encountering, information about the virus. _45_ we can do is to encourage finding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to protect them from noticing the increasing virus figures.【答案】36. consideration 37. or 38. healthy 39. as 40. recommended 41.
85、 to protect 42. making 43. highly 44. be encouraged 45. What【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何来处理年轻人间因新冠肺炎导致的焦虑。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意: 因此，他们日益增长的焦虑应该被认真对待。take sth. into consideration 译为“将考虑在内”是固定短语。故填consideration。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：成年人可以通过确保青少年不高估危险或低估他们保护自己的能力来帮助他们。分析句子，dont overestimate the dangers 和 underestimate thei
86、r ability 之间表示选择。故填or。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：焦虑可能是健康的。分析句子，be动词后用形容词作表语。故需将提示词改为形容词。故填healthy。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但并不是所有的青少年都知道它通常是一种有用的保护性情绪。act as 译为“担当，作为”。是固定短语。故填as。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成年人可以鼓励青少年把他们的不适转化为有用的行动，比如学习和遵循推荐的健康指南。分析句子，分句部分缺主语，故提示词需用非谓语动词。又因为recommend和逻辑主语health guidelines 表示被动关系。故填recommended。【
87、41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还可以提醒青少年，我们应该洗手和遵循其他健康建议，不仅保护自己，也有助于缓解压力。分析句子，提示词protect所处的句中已有动词follow。故提示词需用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示目的译为“为了”。故填to protect。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成年人可以注意到，做出个人牺牲-比如推迟假期或者如果我们感觉不舒服就呆在家里-有助于减少将疾病带入我们自己社区的机会。分析句子，去掉中间的插入语（such as postponing a vacation or staying home if were not feeling well）后可知，
88、句中除了提示词外，还有动词helps。故make需要用非谓语动词。又因简单句部分缺主语，所以用doing形式充当主语。故填making。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：对新冠肺炎高度焦虑的青少年。分析句意，根据词性相互修饰，副词修饰形容词。anxious（焦虑的）是形容词。high也可做副词修饰形容词，但high强调的是具体的高度。而此处强调抽象的高度。故填highly。【44题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：对Covid-19感到高度焦虑的青少年应该鼓励他们休息一下。分析句子，情态动词should后应该用动词原形。但该提示词的逻辑主语是teenagers，它和动词encourage之间表示
89、被动。故填be encouraged。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们所能做的就是鼓励人们寻找干扰因素，比如做家庭作业或看自己喜欢的节目，以防止他们注意到病毒数量的增加。分析句子，划线后面出现了两个动词can do 和is，所以此处需填引导词。划线处属于名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句部分缺can do 的宾语。所以此处需填连接代词。分析句意，此处缺“什么”。故填What。第三部分写作 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）46. 某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for），唤起人们的动物保
90、护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华，有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1. 你个人的基本情况；2. 申请陈述内容；3. 希望获准。注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua, an 18-year-old student at Nanhai Yucai High School. Knowing that you want some students to
91、speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak for pandas.I have been loving animals since I was a child and I care about animals very much. Not only are pandas lovely animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals
92、in danger of dying out. I would like to speak for pandas so that I can raise peoples awareness of animal protection.I hope I can do something for pandas. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇书面表达要求考生给某国际动物关爱协会写一封信，申请成为“动物代言人”为动物代言，唤起人们保护动物的意识。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应
93、以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1. 你个人的基本情况；2. 申请陈述内容；3. 希望获准。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）speak for/ would like to do sth./ participate in/ care about/ be considered as/ die out/ awareness/ look forward to/ help to do sth./ do what sb. can to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. My name is Li Hua an 18-year-old student at Nanhai Yucai High School
94、. 2.Knowing that you want some students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak for pandas.3.I have been loving animals since I was a child and I care about animals very much. 4.Not only are pandas lovely animals which are considered as the treasure
95、of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out. 5.I would like to speak for pandas so that I can raise peoples awareness of animal protection.6.I hope to do what I can to help pandas. 7. Looking forward to your reply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ t
96、hough/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Knowing that you want some students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak for pandas.中that引导宾语从句；Not only are pandas
97、lovely animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out. 中which引导定语从句，且使用了部分倒装。第二节（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为 150 左右。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the year
98、s I would take a guess at what I thought was the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, My ears, Mommy. She said, No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me
99、 again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated (考虑)the correct answer. So this time I told her, Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are b
100、lind.Over the years my mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was : No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child.Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked
101、me, Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? I was shocked when she asked me this on this occasion. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on my face and told, This question is very important. How you answer it shows whether you have learned about li
102、fe. For every body part you gave me in the past, I have told you were wrong and I have given a reason why. But today is the day you will know the answer.I looked puzzled.All your previous answers - ears, eyes, hands, heart They are all very importantto yourself. But this time I need you think of som
103、ething that is important to others. Paragraph 1: My dear, the most important body part, she said, _Paragraph 2: Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder, too._【答案】Paragraph 1:My dear, the most important body part. she said, is your shoulder. Is it because it holds up your head? I asked. No,
104、 it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry, she replied, Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. I saw her eyes well up with t
105、ears.Paragraph 2: Mom, I understand. And you can cry on my shoulder too. And silently, my mother puther head on my shoulder and started to cry.It was not heavy at all and the wetness didnt make me uncomfortable either. In fact when her warm tears damped my shoulder, I felt the pain in her heart, and
106、 I knew how hurt and lonely and vulnerable she was at that moment. I felt important. I felt like a man. I was there when someone I loved dearly needed me most.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。随着年龄的增长，作者明白了人身体最重要的部分不是眼睛，耳朵，也不是肩膀，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。【详解】续写分为两部分。第一部分的开头是：她说：“亲爱的孩子，人体最重要的部分是”，所以可以接着写：是你的肩膀。我问：“是因为它支撑起了我们的头部吗？”
107、“不。是因为在朋友和所爱的人伤心哭泣时，它可以支撑起他们的头。”她接着说：“生命中，每个人都需要一个可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。亲爱的，我希望你有足够的爱和朋友，因此你总有可以靠着哭泣的肩膀。”我看到她眼里闪烁着泪光。第二段的开头是：“妈妈，我明白了。你也可以靠着我的肩膀哭泣。”所以可以接着写：妈妈安静地靠着我的肩膀哭。她的头一点都不重，而且泪水也没有让我觉得不舒服。事实上，当她温暖的眼泪打湿我的肩膀时，我感受到了她的悲伤，我知道那个时候她很痛苦、很孤独也很脆弱。那时，我觉得自己很重要，是一个真正的男子汉，因为我在最爱的人需要我的时候陪着她。续写时要注意所写内容符合逻辑，以及直接引语和间接引语的人称和时态变化。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.中when引导时间状语从句；I only hope that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.中that引导宾语从句。
