1、Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress.核心词汇1_ adj. 更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的2_ n. 劳动(者)；体力劳动vi. 奋斗；努力工作3leather n. _pl. _4panel n. _5inch n. _6_ adv. 向后；倒着；往回7_ n. 侄女；外甥女8_ vt. (去)拿来；(去)请来9handkerchief n. _10_ n. 灯；台灯11_n. 速度；步伐；节奏vt. & vi. 确定速度；调整节奏12_adj. 随机的；不可思议的13_vi. & vt. 爆炸；爆破.拓展词汇1_
2、n无行动；不采取措施_ n行动；活动_ n反应；回应2_ n分开；分隔；差异；除(法)_ v(使)分开，分散3_ adj.最大极限的 n最大量；最大限度_ adj.最低的；最小的 n最小值4_ n泥；泥浆_ adj.泥泞的5_ n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐_ adj.紧急的；迫切的_ n紧急；催促；紧急的事.阅读词汇1blurred adj. _2lever n. _3_ vt. & vi. 紧握；抓紧4hazy adj. _5puff n. _6jolt n. _vt. & vi. _7flip vt. & vi. _8stun vt. _9overstatement n.
3、 _.重点短语1superior _ 比更好；更胜一筹2take _ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手3conflict _ 与冲突或抵触4turn _ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是5fall _ (逐渐)减少；消失6have an _ to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事.重点句型1就在今天十点钟，第一台时光机器开始运行了。_ at ten oclock today _ the first of all Time Machines began its career.2黑夜来临了，就好像一盏灯被熄灭了一样，又过了一会儿，白天来临了。Night came _ a lamp was being
4、 turned out, and in another moment came the day.根据课文(P8P9)内容判断正误(T/F)1He gave it a last check, and sat himself in the leather seat.()2His niece came in to fetch something and saw him.()3It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.()4As his pace grew faster, the walls
5、of the laboratory fell away, and he was left in the open air.()第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的be superior to 比优越(to为介词)be inferior to 比低级be senior to 比年长；比地位高be junior to 比年轻；比地位低He works in a company that supplies superior wines to the restaurant trade.他在一家为餐饮业提供上等葡萄酒的公司里工作。Tsinghu
6、a University and Peking University are clearly superior to other universities in China.很明显，在中国，清华大学和北京大学要优于其他大学。Modern music is often considered to be inferior to that of the past.现代音乐常被认为不如过去的音乐。He is also a diplomat, but senior to me.他也是一名外交官，但资历比我深。名师点津：superior, inferior和senior这几个词作形容词时，没有比较级和最高
7、级；表示“比某人/某物”时，通常与介词to搭配，而不与介词than搭配。 即学即练完成句子我比他大三岁，而你比他小三岁。I am three years _ him while you are three years _ him.这些桔子没我上星期买的好。These oranges _ I bought last week.2.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take up 占去(时间/空间)；从事；拿起；改短(衣服)take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名take in 吸收；领会；包含；收留(某人)take on 呈现；雇用take down 记下；取下；拆除Would yo
8、u like me to take over the driving for a while？我替你开会儿车怎么样？CBS Records was taken over by Sony.哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。Helen always helps her mother even though her studies take up most of her day.尽管学业占用了海伦一天中的大部分时间，她还总是帮助妈妈。She took off my wet coat and made me sit by the fire.她脱下我的湿外套，让我在火炉旁坐下。Her sing
9、ing career took off after her TV appearance.她在电视上亮相后，歌唱事业迅速发展。Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼用鳃吸取氧气。Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadnt taken anything in.这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。I cant take on any extra work.我不能承
10、担任何额外的工作。高考助记：It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。Many business started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.由于良好的创业环境，大学生开办的许多公司已有起色。 即学即练单句语法填空We tried to find a table for seven, but they were a
11、ll taken _.Briggs will take _ as the general manager when Mitchell retires.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took _ a new look.The house I lived in when I was small has been taken _ and replaced by an office building.3.conflict vi.(思想、信仰、说法等)冲突，抵触
12、n冲突；争执；争论；抵触；矛盾；不一致conflict with. 与冲突，抵触in conflict (with.) (与)有冲突，有抵触come into conflict with 和冲突，与有分歧These results conflict with earlier findings.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。Many of these rules appear to be in conflict with each other.这些规则中有许多看上去似乎是相互矛盾的。She often comes into conflict with her motherinlaw.她经常与婆婆发
13、生争执。语境助记：Nowadays, many teenagers opinions conflict with their parents. Thats why they are often in conflict with each other.现今，许多青少年的观点与父母的观点不一致，这就是为什么他们总是有冲突的原因。 即学即练选词填空(in conflict with, conflict with)/翻译句子Their opinion on the accident _ ours.She found herself _ her parents over her future caree
14、r.约翰经常和他的老板发生冲突。(come into conflict)_你应避免与你的邻居们冲突。(conflict with)_4.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；制造，生产turn up 调大；出现turn down 调小；拒绝turn to 转向；求助于turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn in 上交；交还The factory turns out 10,000 computers per week.这家工厂每周生产10 000台电脑。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.原来他的兄弟
15、死于心脏病发作。He promised he would come, but he hasnt turned up yet.他承诺会来，但他还没有露面。She turned down the job offer because she wanted more money.她拒绝了那份工作，因为她想要更高的工资。Before this I should have smiled and turned her down.在这之前，我本该笑着拒绝她。I dont know who to turn to.我不知道向谁求助。I want to turn on the television.我想打开电视。T
16、he light is a bit too harsh. You can turn it off.灯光有点太刺眼了。你可以把灯关掉。I went back to the stationhouse to turn in my badge and gun.我回到警局，交还了我的警徽和佩枪。特别提示：turn out当“结果是”讲时通常用于中即学即练单句语法填空You must turn _ your equipment before you leave the army.I cant hear the radio very well. Could you turn it _ a bit?The e
17、xperiment turned _ to be a great success.He tried to join the army but was turned _ because of poor health.The child turned _ his mother for comfort.Its getting dark. Please turn _ the light.5.pace n速度；步伐；节奏；步速；一步vt. & vi.确定速度；调整节奏；来回踱步，走来走去pace of. 的速度keep pace with sth./sb. 与某物/某人步伐一致，并驾齐驱at a/an.
18、pace 以的速度The runners have noticeably quickened their pace.赛跑者明显加快了脚步。Traffic jams frequently reduce traffic to walking pace.交通阻塞经常把车流的速度降低得如同步行一样缓慢。We have adjusted ourselves to the pace of the life.我们已经使自己适应了生活的节奏。She walks so fast that I cant keep pace with her.她走得如此快，我跟不上她。As they waited, Kravis
19、paced the room nervously.在他们等待的时候克拉维斯在屋里不安地踱来踱去。It was a tough race and I had to pace myself.这是场艰苦的比赛，我不得不控制好自己的节奏。名师点津：近义词辨析：speed n速度，速率普通用词，指交通工具等运动的速率或事情发生的速度。The train went by at high speed.火车疾驶而过。pace n步速，速度指人步行的速度。He quickened his pace.他加快了步伐。rate n速度，速率常指某事在一段时间内发生的速度，可与speed换用。His money was
20、 running out at an alarming rate/speed.他的钱用的很快，速度惊人。 即学即练单句语法填空Hed only gone a few _(pace) before he stopped again.Many people were not satisfied with the pace _ reform.Farmers are angry because the price rise fails to keep pace _ inflation (通货膨胀)The train was moving now _ a snails pace.6.urge n强烈的欲
21、望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(1) 催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth. 极力主张；强调It is urged that.(should) do sth. 坚决要求(2)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的(3)urgency n. 紧迫；急事Our teacher urges us to study hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.随着高考的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。It is strongly urged by students that the library (sho
22、uld) be kept open during the weekend.学生们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.随着网上购物的迅速发展，我们急需制定相关的法律。高考助记：Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals.吃饭时摄入充足的脂肪和盐会减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。 即学即练
23、单句语法填空/一句多译They urged that the Science Museum _ (keep) open during the vacation.He urged me _ (accept) his suggestion.他要求我们立即采取行动。_第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P8)It was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.就在今天十点钟，第一台时光机器开始运行了。句式分析本句中用到了强调句式为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用强调句，英语中表示强调时有一个
24、很重要的句型：It is/was.that/who.，可以强调除谓语以外的句子成分，如主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等；强调人时，用who和that均可，其他情况用that。It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天是他们打扫的教室。(强调主语)It was in the small house that he spent his childhood.他就是在这所小房子里度过了他的童年时代。(强调地点状语)特别提示：要判断一句话是否是强调句，只需要把It is/was和that/who去掉，如果去掉后句子依然成立，即句子的结构
25、和语义均完整，则该句就是强调句，反之就不是。It is/was not until.that.是一种特殊的强调句型。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。即学即练翻译句子昨天我母亲就是在街上遇到了汤姆。_正是闪电造成了去年那场森林火灾。_直到我朋友告诉我，我才知道真相。_2.(教材P8)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another
26、 moment came the day.夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，转眼间，白昼降临了。句式分析(1)as ifas though意为“仿佛；好像”，引导表语从句。常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。(2)as if引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气，结构如下：与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)与将来事实相反从句谓语动词用would/could/might doHurry up! It looks
27、as if the train is going to move.快点！看起来火车要开了。It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的？A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。He
28、 opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。特别提示：(1)如果as if/as though从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，则可省略从句的主语和be动词。He acted as though (he were) a fool.他表现得像个傻瓜。(2)as if/as though后还可直接跟现在分词、过去分词、不定式及其他短语，实际上也是从句省略形式。如：He opened his mouth as if to say something.他张开嘴，好像要说什么。The football play
29、er is rolling on the ground as if hurt badly in the leg.那位足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像是腿部受了重伤。The boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching for something lost on the sports ground.这个男孩急躁地跑来跑去，好像是在找丢在操场上的什么东西。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She loves the boy as though/as if she _ (be) his mother.He talked about th
30、e moon as if/as though he _ (be) there.我童年的一切一下子都涌进了我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生的一样。Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind _.单词拼写1It is difficult to keep up with the rapid _ (步伐) of change.2The law provides for a _ (最大限度) of two years in prison.3I got up, went to _ (去拿来) the book from my bedroom and handed
31、it to him.4As she stepped _ (向后), she fell onto her knees, then onto her face.5The frightened wife _ (抓紧) her husbands arm.6He _ (力劝，催促) me to go there, but I refused.7It is universally acknowledged that girls are _ (优秀的) to boys in learning foreign languages.8The bomb must _ (爆炸) within less than a
32、 millionth of a second.单句语法填空1After his defeat, many of his supporters fell _.2Manette stood aside with the lamp in his hand as if he _ (be) a statue.3He has made it clear that he wont take _ the job.4Many of these ideas appear to be in conflict _ each other.5Tom had to turn _ the invitation to the
33、party last weekend because he was too busy.6The _ (divide) of Europe into countries is the result of its complicated history.7He urged us _ (give) advice immediately to make the person feel better.完成句子1这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳。The report urged that all children _.2他英语讲得就好像之前在英国学习过似的。He speaks English as if _
34、in England before.3他离开以后，他以前的助手接管了他的工作。His former assistant _ after his departure.4出乎意料，那天天气特别好。Unexpectedly, the weather _ that day.5这两则报道相冲突，所以我不知道该相信哪一则。The two reports _， so I didnt know which to believe.Section Using Language & Assessing Your Progress新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1superior2.labour3.皮革皮衣；皮外套4.控制
35、板；仪表盘；专家咨询组5.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)6.backwards7.niece8.fetch9.手帕；纸巾10.lamp11.pace12.random13.explode.拓展词汇1inactionactionreaction2.divisiondivide3.maximumminimum4.mudmuddy5.urgeurgenturgency.阅读词汇1模糊不清的；难以区分的2.操纵杆；杠杆3.grip4.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的5.(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息6.震动；摇晃；颠簸(使)震动；摇晃7.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛8.使震惊；使昏迷9.夸大；夸张.重点短
36、语1to2.over3.with4.out5.away6.urge.重点句型1It was; that2.as if文本研析语篇理解1T2.F3.T4.F核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1senior tojunior toare inferior to those2upoverondown3conflicted within conflict withJohn often comes into conflict with his boss.You should avoid conflicting with your neighbors.4inupoutdowntoon5pacesofw
37、ithat6(should) be keptto acceptHe urged us to take an immediate action.He urged us into taking an immediate action.He urged that we (should) take an immediate action.第二版块|重点句型解构1It was in the street that my mother met Tom yesterday.It was lighting that caused the forest fire last year.It was not unt
38、il my friend told me that I knew the truth.2werehad beenas if/as though they had just happened课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1pace2.maximum3.fetch4.backwards5.gripped6.urged7.superior8.explode.单句语法填空1away2.were3.over4.with5.down6.division7.to give.完成句子1(should) be taught to swim2.he had studied it3.took over his work4.turned out (to be) pretty nice5.conflicted with/came into conflict with each other