1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步讲练题【5】及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修4）巩固练习语法与词汇知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1We have friends _，though we are a developing country Aall the same Ball the time Call our lives Dall over the world2When shall we go to visit her? Take your time：Ill _ you at your office then Acal
2、l Bcall on Ccall at Dcall for3I dont like this oneShow me _ Aother Banother Cothers Dthe other4Her shouting attracted some _ glances from other people in the restaurant Astrange Bcurious Cserious Danxious5Why havent you bought any butter? I _ to but I forgot about it Aliked Bwished Cmeant Dexpected6
3、Tom is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well_ ASo is Mary BSo does Mary CSo is it with Mary DSo it is with Mary7Do you know many man-made satellites _ space by our scientists since the middle of the twentieth century? Ahave sent into Bwere carried into Chave been sent into Dhave been brought i
4、nto8She has made up her mind that she will make _ as her sister has made Aas beautiful a kite Bso beautiful a kite Cas a beautiful kite Dso a beautiful kite9We _ each other the best of luck in the examination Ahoped Bwanted Cexpected Dwished10_ Lin Tao has failed in the exam Yes，he is always very la
5、zy AIve been told BIve told CIm told DI told11Tom was _ to win the first prize in the competition，but his illness made him miss the chance Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dmaybe12I think the whole class is going on a field trip next Friday Im not sure_ has paid the transportation foe ANot everyone BNo o
6、ne CNone of them DNeither of us13At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways14In order not to _，he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day Alose courage Blose heart Close face Dlose voice15It is necessary that you _
7、 present at the discussion Awill be Bare Cshould be Dbeing完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 It had been some time since Jack had seen the old manCollege，girls，career，and life itself got in the wayIn fact，Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit(追逐) of his 16 T
8、here，in the rush of his 17 life，Jack had little time to think about the 18 and often no time to spend with his wife and sonHe was 19 his future，and nothing could stop him Over the 20 ，his mother told him，“Mr. Belser died last nightThe funeral is Wednesday.” 21 flashed through his mind like an old ne
9、wsreel as he sat 22 remembering his childhood days “Jack，did you hear me?” “Oh，sorry，MomYes，I heard youIts been so long since I 23 himIm sorry，but I 24 thought he died years ago，”Jack said “Well，he didnt 25 youEvery time I saw him he 26 ask how you were，doingHed reminisce(回忆) about the many 27 you s
10、pent overhis side of the fence as he 28 it，”Mom told him “I 29 that old house he lived in”Jack Said “You know，Jack， 30 your father died，Mr. Belser stepped in to 31 you had a mans influence in your life，”she said “Hes the one who taught me carpentry”he said“I wouldnt be in this 32 if it werent for hi
11、mHe spent a lot of time 33 me things he thought were important.Mom，Ill be there for the 34 ”Jack said As busy as he was，he 35 his wordJack caught the next flight to his hometown16Awealth Bdreams Cchance Djobs17Abusy Beasy Chealthy Dempty18Apresent Bfuture Cpast Dstate19Aworried about Bworking on Cth
12、inking about Dcaring for20Aconversation Bspeech Cdinner Dphone21AMemories BThoughts CIdeas DViews22Anervously Bquietly Cuneasily Dcomfortably23Aheard of Bwrote to Cthought of Dlooked after24Ahonestly Bsadly Cexcitedly Dwrongly25Ahear from Bworry about Cforget Dremember26Acould Bshould Cneed Dwould27
13、Ayears Bdays Cweeks Dmonths28Aput Bremembered Cmentioned Dtranslated29Abought BB sold Cloved Dhated30Abefore Bafter Cupon Duntil31Abe told Bmake sure Cbe happy Dbecome careful32Ahouse B city Cposition Dbusiness33Aasking Breminding Cquestioning Dteaching34Afuneral B meeting Cgathering Ddinner35Aremai
14、n Bforgot Ckept Dmissed阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A She was known to millions as the “Queen of Crime” or the “Duchess(女公爵) of Death”But surprisingly，she hated violence and blood，and knew nothing of the weapons most often used in murder“I dont think I dare，look at a really horrible and damaged body，” Aga
15、tha Christie once saidBut her pen dared to travel where her eyes would notIn a 50-year writing career，Christies murder stories made her the worlds best-known mystery writerShe is outsold only by the Bible(圣经)and Shakespeare Her works have been turned into films and TV series，and a line of computer g
16、ames is set to be released over the next six years “My grandmother liked to use new ways to reach people who wanted to enjoy her work，”said Christies grandson，Mathew Prichard“Turning her stories into PC games allows us to introduce classic mysteries to new audiences” Born in 1890 in England，Christie
17、 was educated at home and began her writing career while working as a nurse during World War IShe went on to produce 79 novels and numerous(大量的) short stories，dying at the age of 86“With her knowledge of murder，Christie could have been a teacher at police academies，”said one fan Her first novel，“The
18、 Mysterious Affair at Styles”(斯泰尔斯庄园奇案)，also introduced Hercule Poirot，a retired Belgian(比利时的) police officer who starred in 30 of her worksAmong the most popular are“Murder on the Orient Express”(东方快车谋杀案)(1934)，and“Death on the Nile”(尼罗河上的惨案)(1937) Poirot is a tidy little man with a funny-looking m
19、oustache，an egg-shaped head，and a high opinion of himselfHe draws conclusions from observing the behavior of those around him，always managing to spot patterns that others cannot seePoirot has become so famous that someone has even written his biography(传记)，“The Life and Times of Hercule Poirot”Starr
20、ing in 17 novels，another Christie character，Miss Marple，is nearly as well known as PoirotBut while the Belgian uses his powers of observation，the old Miss Marple relies on her knowledge of human nature to solve crimesAs she once said，“Human nature is the same everywhere”36Christies murder stories ra
21、nked the _ in sale amount Asecond Bfirst Cthird Dfourth37Christies stories have been turned into _ other forms Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive38Christies knowledge of murder was _ Apoor Brich Climited Dsimple39Poirots SUCCESS lies in his power of _ while Miss Marples success belongs to her knowledge of _ Ao
22、bservation；human nature Bmurder；imagination Cimagination；murder Dhuman nature；observationB Zipped into a bag，it looks like a large umbrellaUnfolded，it goes along the street like any other bicycle Its the “A-bike”，the brainchild(脑力劳动的产物) of British inventor Sir Clive Sinclair，who made historyin the 1
23、970s by developing the worlds first pocket calculatorHe described his new invention as“the worlds smallest，lightest foldable bicycle” “My original thought was that if you could have a bicycle that was dramatically lighter and more firm than the ones that exist today，it would change the way in which
24、bicycles are used，”said Sinclair The mini-bikeshowed in Singapore last week and set to go on sale worldwide in 2005 at a price of nearly US $300，is built for riders as heavy as 112 kilograms and is height-adjustable(可调整高度的)It takes about 20 seconds to fold or unfold Its wheels are a quarter the size
25、 of those on a regular bicycle，but Sinclair promises a smooth ride for most cyclists“You require no extra energy to ride the A-bike and it can go up to 15 miles per hour(24 kilometers per hour)，”he saidConstructed mainly of plastic，the 5.5-kilogram bicycle folds into a package of less than 0.03 cubi
26、c meters(立方米) Sinclair also invented the first pocket TV in 1984 and the futuristic C5 electric tricycle in 1985He said he hoped the bicycle would attract common citizens，officials，campers or anyone needing transport for a short trip and he said the next step for the A-bike was to add an electric mo
27、tor in a few years40The most important character of this kind of bike is its _ Abig size Blight weight Cbeautiful appearance Dfoldable structure41The wheels of a regular bicycle is _ the size of this kind of bike Afour times Bthree times Cone-fourth Done-third42This kind of new bike is mainly made o
28、f _ Aplastic Bpackages Cbags Dmetal43The best title of the text is _ AWorlds smallest foldable bicycle arriving BA new bikea large umbrella CA foldable bikea large bag DA great inventor of a new bike44This kind of new bike hasnt been fixed with _ Aa wheel Ban electric motor Cpedal Da handC The girls
29、 in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto，California，all have the same chance to use computers as boys，but researchers say，by the time girls get to high school，they may be victims(牺牲品) of what researchers call“a major new gap in technology” “Girls are likely to be less comfortable than boys with
30、the computersThey use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving rather than discover Hew ways in which to understand information” After reexamining a thousand studies，the American Association of University Women Researchers found that girls make up onlya small percentage of student
31、s in computer science classesGirls usually consider themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence in using computersAnd they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom Six years ago，the software company Purple Moon noticed girls computer usage was falling beh
32、ind boysThe number one reason girls told us they dont like traditional computer games is not because theyre too violent or much too competitiveGirls would say theyre boring Purple Moon says it found what girls want：characters they can relate to and story lines relative to whats going on in their own
33、 lives“But we found from girls that theres no intrinsic(内在的) reason why they wouldnt want to play on the computerIt was a just a content thing”The sponsor(发起人) of the study says：The technology gap that separates girls from boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the Twent
34、y First Century45The American Association of University Women Researchers found _ Agirls prefer to solve problems rather than use word processing with the computer Bgirls are lack of ability and confidence in using computers Conly a small number of girls attend the computer science classes in high s
35、chool Dthe girls dont like computer games because they are too violent or competitive46According to the study of Purple Moon，computer games arent considered _ by the girls Ainteresting Bviolent Ccompetitive Dboring47If the content of traditional computer games changedmost girls would probably _ Abe
36、against them Bbe in favor of them Cgive up using word processing Dlearn computers quickly48In the sponsors opinionwhy must the technology gap be got rid of in the 21st century? ABecause women can have an effective competition BTo improve womens social position CFor an unknown reason DBecause bosses
37、wont look down upon womenDSTAGEKeep it in the air：The Chaoyang Theater is one Of the Beijing theaters to present acrobatics(杂技) all year roundTop acrobatic artists invited from all overt the country perform for Chinese and foreign touristsThe program contains trick cycling，leaping through hoops and
38、Chinese magic tricksSome of the artists have won prizes in international competitionsTime：7:15 p. m. DailyPlace：36，Dongsanhuan Beilu，Chaoyang DistrictTel：65072421，65071818Use your head：Green Hat is a new drama given by a group of young Chinese actorsIts a rewrite of American writer Nathaniel Hawthor
39、nes famous novel The Scarlet LetterIt describes the heroines great courage in finding the true love against the public disagreementTime：7:15 p. m. until March 5，except MondaysPlace：China Childrens TheaterTel：66037255，66037265Mix and match：Story of Puppets tells of a fairy，Zixia，who looks for true lo
40、ve in the human worldAfter watching a puppet play Peony Pavilion，she thinks there must be true love in reality，so she uses magic to turn the puppet characters into humans，wanting to fall in love with the puppet heroBut things dont go as she planned. Li Liuyi，the director of the play has made several
41、 successful attempts to present different traditional operas in one playThis time he combines Peking Opera，Kunqu Opera，and Pingju Opera along with a band，using the structure of modern dramaTime：7:30 p. m. until March 10，except MondaysPlace：Small Playhouse of Beijing Peoples Art Theater Tel：65250123P
42、eking Opera：The Beijing Peking OperaTroupe will give two performances at the Chang an Grand TheaterEach performance includes two classical excerpts(选段)One is Wenxi(a play focusing on singing and dancing)；the other is Wuxi (a play full of acrobatic dancing)The first night will be The Crossroad and Pr
43、esenting a Pearl of the Rainbow BridgeAnd the second night will see the performance of The Goddess of Heaven ScattePlace：Changan Grand TheaterTel：8653104349We can learn from the text that _ AStory of Puppets is a play held in China Childrens Theater Bthe artists who have won prizes will perform magi
44、c tricks Con March 5 there will be two plays for us to choose Dthe artists in the Beijing Peking Opera Troupe are from all over the country50If a tourist wants to see a performance on March 15，he can call _ to book a ticket A86531043 B65250123 C66037255 D6507181851According to the text，which of the
45、following statements is true? AThe director of the Story of Puppets combines different operas init BGreen Hat is based on a famous novel acted by some American artists CTop Acrobatic artists will present their performances around our country DThe Beijing Peking Opera Troupe will give，two performance
46、s with the same excerptsEHead above Water TUVALU，a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean，has asked for help as it will be swallowed up by the sea Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five meters above the sea levelSalt water is already entering
47、 the countrys drinking water supply，as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetablesWithout urgent help，the countrys days are numbered But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the seaVenice，a historic city in Italy best known for its canals，has sunk about 24 cm over the pas
48、t 100 yearsExperts say that it will have sunk another 2050cm by 2050A century ago，StMarks Square，the lowest point city，flooded about nine times a yearNowadays，it happens more than 100 timesWhile Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands，global warming causes Tuvalus rising sea level T
49、he average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century；scientists expect it rise by extra 13 degrees over the next 100 years Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川) melt，adding more water to the oceanThe warmer temperatures also make water expand，so it takes up
50、more space，causing the sea level to riseThe sea level has risen about 1025 cm in the last 100 years The main cause of global warming，is human pollutionThrough burning coal，oil and gas，people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere，such as CO2This adds to the power of the greenhou
51、se effect，making the planet even warmer Many scientists believe that，if the warming is not stopped，there will be huge climate changesThe sea level could rise by one meter this century Should this come truethe sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with“climate refugees”，
52、looking for somewhere to live?52We can infer from the second paragraph that _ ATuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea Ball Tuvalus islands are about five meters above the sea level Cdrinking water in Tuvaluhas been destroyed DTuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves53The author uses
53、 Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain _ Athey are the first place sinking into the sea Bthey are both sinking into the mud where they stand Cthey will disappear in the future Dtheir trouble is caused by global warming54Put the following events in the right order aGlaciers began to melt
54、bPeople burn coal，oil and gas cThe greenhouse effect is growing dThe earth is getting warmer and warmer eThe sea level is rising fMore C02 is produced gMany places are sinking into the sea Ad，f，b，c，a，e，g Bb，f，e，d，e，a，g Cf，c，b，d，a，e，g Db，f，c，d，a，e，g55What does“climate refugees” mean? APeople who are
55、forced away from their homeland by climate BClimate changes CRare animals DClimate effect阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Theres nothing wrong with turning your hobby into a businessWere supposed to enjoy our work, right? Just turn something we already enjoy into our careerWhether youre into painting or build
56、ing furniture，you know you feel proud of the result of your efforts However，you should first explore the concept and do your market research and other planningDont forget to consider what your day-to-day work life would look like There is one very positive aspect of doing a business plan _You may be
57、 highly motivated to do some planning and research，since this relates to an activity you know well and enjoy，and you therefore may be more likely to do the necessary planningThis is a big plus! And once you see how to do this research，you may be more likely to do it for other ideas you will come up
58、with Something Ive learned over the years is that creating a business out of the first few ideas you come up with isnt a good goalIf you are brainstorming ideas for your new career path，I suggest you list lots of ideas and choose one or two that have the most potential to explore，as well as those th
59、at really draw you in The evolution of your ideas is the best reason to explore those first ideasThe hest careers come from exploring the first ideas and finding out what will，and what wont，work for youMake sure the business plan you are creating based on your hobby should be one that you will enjoy
60、 and that will add to your quality of lifeThen start with your hobby，and enjoy the adventure of finding out where you will end up!56Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_57Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one? Make sure
61、 you have taken the future of your daily work life into consideration_58Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence(Please answer within 10 words) _59What kind of business do you intend to start in the future? Why?(Please answer within 40 words) _60
62、Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese _写作(满分25分) 有人认为学生上网有益，有人认为有害。请根据下表提供的内容写一篇议论文发表在你校自办的英语小报上。词数100左右。观点论据学生不宜过多上网浪费学习和休息时间；减少户外活动；有损身体健康；有些内容不健康学生上网有益扩大视野，学到很多课堂上学不到的；是一种娱乐，充实课余生活；能结交知心朋友生词：网吧internet bar；扩大enlarge；娱乐relaxation答案解析语法与词汇知识运用1D 句意：尽管我们是一个发展中国家，但我们的朋友
63、遍天下。all over the world的意思是“全世界”。2D 句意：我们什么时间去看望她?别着急，到时候我去你办公室找你。本题考查词义辨析。call有“喊某人；给某人打电话”的意思；call on，call at的意思是“拜访”，on后跟人作宾语，at后跟地点作宾语；call for的意思是“到某人的地方去接”。3B 句意：我不喜欢这一个，给我再拿一个。another在这里等于another one，意思是“另一个”。other后跟复数名词；others为复数；the other的意思是“(两个中的)另外的一个”，因此都不合题意。4B 句意：她的喊叫吸引了餐馆里别人不解的目光。四个选项
64、中，strange奇怪的，不可思议的；curious好奇的，不解的；serious严肃的；anxious焦急的。5C 句意：一你为什么没买点儿黄油呢?我本打算买，但是忘了。本题考查动词在语义和使用上的区别。mean的过去式为meant，在此意为“打算”。meant to表示“本打算，然而没有做成”，符合题意。6D 句意：汤姆来自加拿大，并且汉语说得很好。玛丽也是如此。本题考查了so位于句首的用法。so位于句首，表达“也是如此”的概念。前面句子的谓语分别是is与speaks，是系动词与行为动词，因此so后面用is和用does都不合适。so it is with表示“也是如此”，符合题意。7C 句
65、意：自从二十世纪中期以来我们的科学家已经把很多人造卫星送进了太空，你知道吗?从后面的since短语判断，应该用现在完成时。send.into的意思是“将发射进入”，man-made satellites应该是“被发射”，故本题选C。8A 句意：她已经下定决心要做一个跟她姐姐做的一样漂亮的风筝。本题考查as.as的用法。因为是在肯定句中，排除B、D。as.as中间如果是可数名词单数并且有形容词修饰，要将形容词放在不定冠词的前面。9D 句意：我们彼此祝愿在考试中有好运气。表达“祝愿”的有hope和wish两个。hope后面可以跟不定式或从句作宾语，也可以用hope for的形式，然而hope后面不
66、可以跟宾补，如不可以说I hope you to come early tomorrow而wish后面可以跟宾补。在本句中the best of luck.为名词短语作宾补。10A句意：有人告诉我林涛考试没及格。是的，他总是很懒。本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。首先判断用被动语态。Im told是现在的情况，而tell是终止性动词，可排除C项，因此答案为A，表示“我现在已经知道”这种结果。11C 句意：汤姆有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖，但是他生病了，这让他失去了得奖的机会。此处需要一个形容词，而maybe是副词，可排除。由于本句是人作主语，故只能选likely。12A 句意：我觉得全班下周五要去参加
67、一个野外旅行。我不确定，并非每个人都付了交通费用。B项与C项为全部否定，意思一样，都表示“没有一个人”，故排除；D项为“两者都不”，不符合语境；A项表示部分否定，意为“不是所有人”，符合上下文语境，故选A。13A 句意：在会议上他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同方法。考查名词词义辨析。approach与to连用，表示“的方法”；means意为“方式”，不可与to连用；method与with搭配；way则与of连用，和to连用时。to为不定式，不是介词。14B 句意：为了不泄气，他花了整个晚上准备第二天的演讲。考查动词短语的辨析。lose courage丧失勇气；lose heart泄气，灰心；los
68、e(ones) face丢脸，丢人；lose voice失声。15C 句意：你有必要参加这个讨论。考查特殊句型It is necessary that.的用法，后面应用should do进行虚拟。完形填空 语篇解读 Jack是一个非常忙的生意人，每天都在为未来奔波着，因此忽略了家人与朋友。有一天母亲打来电话说他最好的朋友死了，葬礼即将举行，这时他才意识到自己失去了太多，于是他赶紧赶第二天的飞机回家乡去。16B 联系下文He was 19 (working on) his future，and nothing could stop him可知，他在追逐梦想。17A 联系后文Jack had li
69、ttle time to think about the 18 (past) and often no time to spend with his wife and son可知，他过着繁忙的生活。18C 联系空前的Jack had little time to think about可知，因为一直在为未来打算，他很少有时间为过去考虑。19B 联系前文的in pursuit(追逐) of his 16 (dreams)以及空后的future可知，他在为未来奔忙着。其他选项中，worry about担心；think about考虑；care for在乎。20D 联系下文Jack与母亲的对话可知，
70、他们通过电话交谈，因此用over the phone。21A 联系空后的flashed through his mind可知，童年的记忆就像纪录片一样在他的脑海中显现。其他选项表达看法与观点，因此可以排除。22B 过去的一切在脑海中显现，此时他应该是静静地坐在那里，而不是紧张不安地，不自然地或者舒服地。23C 因为他一直忙着自己的生意，因此好久没有想起自己的朋友了。其他选项中，hear of听说；write to写信；look after照料，这些都不及think of能表达Jack had little time to think about the 18(past)。24A “说实话，我原
71、以为他几年前就死了。”D项有一定干扰性，I thought本身表达的就不是现实的事情，因此不用wrongly。25C 母亲将Mr. Belser与Jack进行比较，Jack忘记了自己的朋友，而Mr. Belser没有忘记Jack。联系空后的“每次见了Jack的母亲都会问起Jack”也可以得此答案。26D would在这里表达过去的习惯。27B 联系空后的you spent overhis side of the fence可知，他仍记得在一起的时光，因此用days最贴切。28A as he put it意思是“如他所陈述的”，put在这里的意思是“表达”。29C 联系前文的overhis si
72、de of the fence可知，这句话引起了Jack对Mr. Belser的房子的美好回忆，因此他喜欢Mr. Belser家的房子。30B 在Jack父亲死后，Mr. Belser经常过来，表达了他对Jack的关心。31B 空后的you had a mans influence in your life是他要确定的。C项有一定干扰性，to make sure表达了Mr. Belser对Jack的关爱，而to be happy只是对已经出现了的结果的态度。32D 联系前文的Hes the one who taught me carpentry可知，因为Mr. Belser教会了Jack木工，
73、他才有了现在的生意。33D 联系前文的who taught me carpentry可以得此答案。34A 联系前文的The funeral is Wednesday可知，Jack要求参加Mr. Belser的葬礼。35C 联系下文Jack caught the next flight to his hometown我们知道，Jack遵守了自己的诺言。阅读理解A语篇解读以女性特有的敏锐，阿加莎克里斯蒂让我们流连在一个又一个惊险的悬疑故事里。36C 推理判断题。由第一段末句可推出答案。注意不要受.Christies murder stories made her the worlds best，k
74、nown mystery writer的影响而错选B。37B 细节理解题。由第二段Her works have been turned into films and TV series，and a line of computer games is set to be released over the next six years可知答案。38B 推理判断题。由第四段“With her knowledge of murder，Christie could have been a teacher at police academies，”said one fan可以推出答案。39A 细节理解题
75、。由最后一段But while the Belgian uses his powers of observation，the old Miss Marple relies on her knowledge of human nature to solve crimes可知答案。D项是最容易错选的，我们要分析好observation与human nature分别对她的作品的影响。B语篇解读本文介绍了一种即将上市的新型折叠式自行车的与众不同之处。40D 推理判断题。由第二段He described his new invention as “the worlds smallest，lightest
76、 foldable bicycle”可以推出答案。B项具有干扰性，本文讲述了一种可折叠的自行车，因此其特点是可折叠，而不是轻便。41A 推理判断题。由第五段Its wheels are a quarter the size of those on a regular bicycle可知，传统自行车车轮大小是这种新自行车车轮的四倍。42A 细节理解题。由第五段Constructed mainly of plastic，the 5.5-kilogram bicycle folds into a package of less than 0.03 cubic meters可知答案。B项有一定的干扰性
77、，从the 5.5-kilogram bicycle folds into a package of less than 0.03 cubic meters可知，package是放折叠自行车的地方。43A 主旨大意题。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文自始至终介绍一种即将上市的新型折叠式自行车的与众不同之处，因此以Worlds smallest foldable bicycle arriving为题既具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性，、又因口吻激动、催人奋进而具有一定的醒目性。D项干扰性最大，great inventor的中心词是inventor，是介绍人，而本文是介绍一种折叠车。44B 细节理解题
78、。由最后一段the next step for the A-bike was to add an electric motor in a few years可知答案。这种自行车与普通自行车的结构是一样的，只是多了折叠这种功能，因此可排除其他选项。C语篇解读 全文讲述了男女生在使用电脑上的差异。实验表明：逐渐地，女生失去了电脑游戏等方面的兴趣，因此在电脑方面的人才多是男生。女生应该有意识地发展这方面的能力，以扩大自己的竞争力。45C 细节理解题。从第三段the American Association of University Women Researchers found that girl
79、s make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes可以得此答案。A项有悖于文章原意，原文内容是女孩用计算机更多的是进行文字处理，而不是用于解决问题；B项错误在于女孩自己认为缺乏信心与能力，实际上并非如此；D项不符合文章内容，女孩不喜欢电脑游戏不是因为这些游戏太暴力或富于竞争，而在于这些游戏无聊。46A 细节理解题。由第四段The number one reason girls told us they dont like traditional computer games is not becau
80、se theyre too violent or much too competitiveGirls would say theyre boring得此答案。47B 推理判断题。女孩不喜欢传统电脑游戏是电脑内容的问题，如果内容改变，增加与她们生活相关的内容，她们会支持的。其他答案均有一定的干扰性，女生不喜欢电脑游戏的原因是她们觉得内容枯燥，因此如果改变内容，她们会喜欢的。48A 推理判断题。文章最后一句The technology gap that separates girls from boys must be closed表明：如果女性要在21世纪与男性进行有效竞争，必须弥补技术鸿沟。B
81、项具有干扰性，电脑是21世纪的必须，因此学会了电脑会增加女性的竞争力，而不是提高她们的社会地位。D语篇解读 这是四则广告，主要介绍了北京朝阳剧院的杂技节目、中国儿童剧院的戏剧绿帽子、北京人民艺术剧院的木偶戏和长安大剧院的京剧节目播出的相关信息。49C 细节理解题。由广告二、广告三可知这两个剧院在三月五号都有演出，故有两个剧可选择。Story of Puppets是在北京人民艺术剧院演出而不是中国儿童剧院，故选项A不正确；由广告一可知参加演出的一些演员获过奖，而不是这些节目由获过奖的人演出，故选项B不正确；广告四并未提及京剧演出者来自全国各地，故选项D不正确。50D 细节理解题。在March 1
82、5继续举行演出的只有广告一中所提到的杂技节目，因为演出是每天晚上7:15(7:15 p. m. Daily)。此题的关键是3月15日，因此可排除其他时间演出的电话。51A 细节理解题。由广告三可知Story of Puppets将融合京剧(Peking Opera)，昆曲(Kunqu Opera)，评剧(Pingju Opera)等，故选项A正确。从Green Hat is a new drama given by a group of young Chinese actors可以排除B；从Top acrobatic artists invited from all over the coun
83、try perform for Chinese and foreign tourists可排除C；从The first night will be The Crossroad and Presenting a Pearl of the Rainbow BridgeAnd the second night will see the performance of The Goddess of Heaven Scatte可排除D。E语篇解读 Tuvalu是太平洋上的一个小国，现在它面临着被海水吞没的危险，因为它的岛屿海拔很低，风暴与海浪已经吞没了它的淡水与田地，遭受同等厄运的还有其他一些国家与城市。
84、52A 推理判断题。从文章第二段Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalus nine little islands is more than five meters above the sea levelSalt water is already entering the countrys drinking water supply，as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetables可以得此推论。B项说所有的岛屿都在海平面5米以上，不准确；C
85、项说海水已经把国家的淡水破坏，也不准确；从Storms and huge waves are a constant threat可知，风暴与巨大的海浪威胁着这个国家，但是这并不能说明这个国家经常被淹没，因此排除D。53D 作者意图推断题。文章首先列举了世界上几个濒临危险的海中国家与城市，接下来讲述了全球变暖的情况，以此说明由于污染导致全球变暖的危害。C项有一定的干扰性，作者运用这个事例的目的不是说明它们很快就会被海水淹没，而是说明全球变暖的危险。54D 排序题。首先是人们因为燃烧煤、石油、天然气而导致了污染，因此答案在B、D项之间选，然后排e，a的顺序，显然a发生在e前。55A 猜测词义题。联
86、系the sea will swallow up millions of homes以及looking for some where to live可以得此答案。B项意思是“气候变化”，C项意思是“稀有动物”，D项意思是“气候影响”，与气候难民差别很大。阅读表达56It is to encourage people to develop hobbies into business 作者意图推断题。全文讲述了如何把我们的爱好变成生意。关键词：encourage，develop/turn，hobbies，business57Dont forget to consider what your day
87、-to-day work life would look like 把握给出句子的taken the future of your daily work life就可以找到原句。58based on your hobby 联系文章的第一句There8 nothing wrong with turning your hobby into a business可以得出答案。59Any answer is OK在回答本题时我们要选择自己熟悉的事情，因为这样我们很容易回答why。Sample： I intend to run a bookstore throughout the countryBeca
88、use as a bookworm，I have benefited enormously from readingit gives me insights，equips me with invaluable ability and further perfects me60有一点必须明确，基于个人爱好所做的生意规划应该是你所喜爱的，并且能够提高你的生活质量。you are creating为定语从句，based on your hobby为过去分词短语作定语，one后面跟了两个定语从旬，翻译时要注意。写作One possible version： Some people think stud
89、ents shouldnt spend much time in the Internet barFirst，being on the net a lot will waste time which should be spent on the study and restSecond，students need enough outdoor spots while being online will do harm to their health，especially to their eyesightThird，some contents online are not suitable f
90、or the students But other people thinkbeing in the。interact bar is useful to studentsThe reasons mainly lie in three factsFirst，it call enlarge their knowledge and they can learn a lot that cant be learned in classSecond，being online is a kind of relaxation，and it Can actually enrich students life out of classAbove a11students can make a lot of true friends on-line，from whom they can get advice on many things