1、Section Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习重点单词1_compete_vi. 竞争；对抗_competition_n. 比赛；竞争_competitive_adj. 有竞争性的_competitor_n. 竞争者2_pretend_ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮3_million_num. 一百万_hundred_num. 一百_thousand_num. 一千_billion_num. 十亿4_cheat_vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子5_audience_ n. 观众；听众6_positive_
2、adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的_negative_ adj. 消极的；否定的7_slim_adj. 苗条的；单薄的8_diet_n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食9_rather_adv. 相当；有点儿10_jog_vi. 慢跑n. 慢跑11_stress_n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安_stressed_ adj. 焦虑的_stressful_ adj. 充满压力的；紧张的12_error_n. 错误；差错重点短语1have got _to_不得不2_by_the way顺便问一下3_at_last最后4_have_a good time玩得
3、很开心5compete _for_为而竞争6_make_sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚7even _if/though_即使；虽然8agree _with_同意某人的观点9instead _of_相反；而不是10make _a_ difference有作用或影响11rather _than_而不是12cut_out_停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下13now _and_ then有时；偶尔14add_to_把添加到15compare _with/to_与比较16make a list _of_列清单17make _sure_确保；保证18be similar _to_和相似19the sam
4、e_as_和一样20in common_with_与一样21be different _from_与不同22_in_ the end最后；最终23see _through_看穿；识破24play a role _in_在中起作用重点句型1I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV _even though_ I knew that it was impossible. 我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。2_Once_ I started thinking about fitness _rather t
5、han_ weight，things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。课文预读Read the text on Page 42 and then choose the best answers. 1What is the main idea of the text？_A_ABeing positive about yourself and your body is important to your health. BKaylas wrong attitude to her health. CKaylas daily diet. DHow
6、Kayla became slim. 2What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean？_C_AShe liked eating bananas. BThe bananas could make her slim. CShe tried to eat low-fat food to lose weight. DShe was very determined. 3What made Kayla change her mind？_A_AAn article. BHer friend. CAn actress. DHer parents. 课内
7、要点探究重 点 单 词1compete vi. 竞争；对抗典型例句The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season. 圣诞节期间，商店得为争夺顾客而竞争。We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。思维拓展(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/againstfor为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争
8、者；对手即学即练单句语法填空Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing _in_ the Games. Several companies are competing _with/against_ each other _for_ the contract. Working in such a _competitive_ (compete) industry, Ive sometimes thought, “I cant do this any m
9、ore. ” My name is Li Hua. Id like to be a volunteer for the coming World Badminton _Competition_ (compete). (2019全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _competition_ (compete) to watch. 2pretend vt. & vi. 装扮；假装典型例句The man pretends to cont
10、rol the larger decisions. 这个人假装掌管大事的决定权。(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. 因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书，和她一样，我假装正在看书。思维拓展pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用作借口)pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to ben. /adj. 假装是pretend to be doing 假装正在做pretend to have done 假装
11、已做pretend that-clause 假装即学即练完成句子We mustnt pretend _to know_ what we dont know. 我们不准假装知道我们不知道的东西。She pretended _to be reading_ a novel when I came in. 当我进来时她假装在读小说。The boy pretended _to have finished_ his homework. 这个男孩假装已经完成了作业。She pretended _not to see_ me when I passed by. 当我从旁边经过时，她假装没有看见我。3cheat
12、 vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子典型例句He looks honest, but actually he is a cheat. 他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意(考试)作弊。思维拓展cheat in exams考试作弊cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人去做某事cheat sb. (out)of sth. 骗取某人的某物即学即练单句语法填空The teacher punished her students for
13、_cheating_ (cheat) in the exam. 完成句子They _cheated_ the old woman _of_ her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。He _cheated_ her _into believing_ him a wealthy man. 他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。4diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食典型例句Lisa always seems to be on a diet. 丽莎似乎总是在节食。No sugar in my coffee, please. Im dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我
14、在节食。思维拓展be/go on a diet 节食put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食易混辨析diet与fooddiet指习惯的食物或规定的、维持健康的定质或定量的食物，如病人的疗养饮食既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词food一般用语，凡能吃喝且有营养的东西都可称为food常用作不可数名词，强调种类时，可用复数即学即练选词填空(food/diet)Too many sweet _foods_ will make you fat. Youd better have a light _diet_. 完成
15、句子He is _on a diet_ to reduce some weight. 他正在节食以减轻体重。Most of us have _dieted_ at some time in our lives. 我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期节食过。Her sister wants to lose weight, so she _goes on a diet_. 她的妹妹想减肥，所以她节食。5stress n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安典型例句Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
16、 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Id just like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this job. 我只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。思维拓展under stress在压力之下put sb. under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stress the importance of强调的重要性stressful adj. 有压力的即学即练单句语法填空You may be the kind of person who
17、 does many things well when _under_ stress. Working with people directly puts too much stress _on_ me. She finds her new teaching job very _stressful_ (stress). The English teachers always stress the importance _of_ reading aloud. 重 点 短 语1make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚典型例句Only if you put the sun there did
18、the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。Your story doesnt make sense to me. 你的故事我听不明白。思维拓展make sense of弄懂的意思make sense to对有意义make no sense没有道理；没有意义There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理。in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上in no sense绝不是；绝非a sense of humor/safety幽
19、默感/安全感common sense常识即学即练单句语法填空Our English teacher has a good sense _of_ humor. 完成句子In fact, what he said _made no sense_ to me. 事实上，他的话对我没意义。What she says is true _in a sense_. 从某种意义上讲，她所说的是正确的。I cant _make sense of_ either the Chinese or Korean language. 我既不懂汉语，也不懂朝鲜语。2make a difference有影响；有重要作用典型例
20、句Does his absence make a difference to your work?假如没有他，对你的工作会有影响吗？It will make a difference whether you go today or tomorrow. 你今天去还是明天去，这是不一样的。思维拓展make a great difference起很大的作用make no difference没有关系，没有影响make a difference to对有影响，对起作用It makes a/no differencewhat/whether/howit作形式主语即学即练单句语法填空Eating a ba
21、lanced diet can really make a_difference_ (different). As a result，the fresh air has made a difference _to_ her health. _It_ makes no difference to me whether you are going to rent the house or not. 完成句子Changing schools _made a big difference to_ my life. 转学对我的一生有重大影响。3cutout停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下典型例句Cut ou
22、t this article and show it to your bank manager. 将这篇文章剪下来，拿给你的银行经理看。It would be wiser to cut out all alcohol during pregnancy. 在怀孕期间最好滴酒不沾。思维拓展cut across抄近路穿过；横越cut down砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；删节；使降价cut down on减少的量cut in插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cut off切掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断cut through凿穿；抄近路穿过cut up切碎即学即练用cut短语填空My uncle has
23、nt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _cut down_. She always focused on what her friend said and seldom _cut in_. Dont _cut down_ the tree that gives you shade. Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely _cut off_ from the outside world. We can gain some time if we _cut acros
24、s_ this field. To keep slim，the girl _cut out_ meat in her diet. 4comparewith/to与比较典型例句We carefully compared the first report with the second one. 我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。People have compared her to Elizabeth Taylor. 人们把她比作伊丽莎白泰勒。Compared to/with many others，youre really a lucky dog. 与许多其他的人相比，你确实是个幸运儿。思
25、维拓展compared with/to与相比(用于句首或句末作状语)compare A to B把A比作Bcompare notes (with sb. )(和某人)交换看法、交换意见误区警示作“与相比”讲时，介词既可以用with，也可以用to，但作“把比作”讲时，只能用to。但作状语时，compared withcompared to。即学即练单句语法填空_Compared_ (compare) with other forms of bike-sharing, the greatest advantage of Mobike is that you can easily find one
26、and will never worry about where to park it. _Comparing_ (compare) teachers _to_ candles, he helped the students to understand the role of teachers. Comparing yourself _with/to/and_ those homeless children, youll find you are fortunate and happy. 完成句子How is life in Britain, _compared with/to_ that i
27、n the United States?与美国的生活相比，英国的生活如何？Shakespeare _compared the world to_ a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。重 点 句 型1I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。(1)本句是复合句。主句是I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV；even t
28、hough I knew that it was impossible是even though引导的让步状语从句，其中that it was impossible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。(2) even though相当于 even if, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。We have decided to visit the museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow. 我们决定(明天)参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。He will come on time even if
29、/even though it rains. 即便下雨，他还是会准时来的。思维拓展引导让步状语从句的连词(词组)大观：Hard as/though he works，he makes little progress. 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。Although these icons have different shapes，they are of similar size and color. 虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。No matter what happened，he would not mind. (Whatever happened，he w
30、ould not mind. )无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。No matter how they slander us，we will never give in. 不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。即学即练单句语法填空Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，even _if/though_ they knew it to be valuable. 完成句子_Even though we achieve great success_ in our work, we should not be proud. 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功
31、，也不应该自满。2Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight，things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是things began to change，once引导条件状语从句。once作从属连词时，可引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“一旦，一就”。once引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，就不会更改。Once you
32、 listen to the song, you will never forget it. 一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。思维拓展once adv. 一次；曾经表示“一就”的连词汇总：as soon asimmediately directlyno soonerthanhardly/scarcelywhenthe instant/instantlythe moment/minute/second/(2)rather than而不是I, rather than you, shoul
33、d do the job. 该做这件工作的是我，而不是你。I would prefer to start in August rather than in July. 我宁愿在八月动身而不是在七月。prefer to dorather than do宁愿做，不愿做would rather dothan do宁愿做而不愿做other than不同于；除了or rather更确切地说即学即练完成句子_Once you have begun_ to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。Francis Bacon _o
34、nce said_ “Knowledge is power. ”弗朗西斯培根曾经说过，“知识就是力量”。He threw himself into work _once he got back from his holidays_. 他度假一回来就投身于工作。_Rather than travel by air_，Id prefer to travel a week by ship. 我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。I worked as a secretary, _or rather_，a typist. 我担任秘书工作，说得准确些是打字员。Theres nobody here _
35、other than_ me. 这儿除了我没有别人。随堂达标验收单句语法填空1(20211月浙江高考卷)In the pumpkin field, I compete _with_ my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. 2He pretended _to be doing_ (do) his homework when he saw his mother come in. 3The young man cheated the girl _of_ all her savings. 4The English te
36、acher laid particular stress _on_ the importance of reading aloud. 5Im sorry I couldnt make sense _of_ what you said in class. 6Youd better cut _out_ the last two paragraphs of your article. 7It makes _a_ great difference which way he goes. 8He wont change his mind even _if_ you go and try to persua
37、de him yourself. 9Rather _than_ go there by air, Id prefer to take the slowest train. 10If you compare the climate here _with_ that in your place, you will find ours is milder. 选词填空make sense，on a diet，compete with，make a difference，rather than，now and then1How can we _compete with_ that company? Th
38、ey have the best team of experts. 2Saving water does really _make sense_ and it is even better to reuse it. 3Im _on a diet_，trying to lose ten pounds, so I stopped fixing my eyes on the cakes in the bakery window. 4From my point of view, Earth Hour is a message of hope and a message of action. And w
39、e should believe that everyone can _make a difference_. 5Just like the man in the picture, he actually catches a small one _rather than_ the big fish he wishes for. 6Even if he is quite busy, he goes to visit his grandma _now and then_. 完成句子1We pretended _(that) nothing had happened_. 我们假装什么事情也没发生。2
40、Well make a trip _even if/even though the weather is bad_. 即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。3_Once you begin_，you must go on. 你一旦开始，就必须进行下去。4Therefore, we _should be positive toward/to life_，so as to get happiness. 因此，我们应该以积极的态度对待生活，从而得到幸福。5My parents _stress to me the importance of_ honesty. 我的父母向我强调诚实的重要性。课文与语法填空根据
41、课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that _1it_ was impossible. I _2worried_ (worry) about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. Then I read an article _3that/which_ said instead of _4asking_ (ask) “Am I fat？” I should b
42、e asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about _5fitness_ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. _6Finally_ (final), I stopped comparing myself _7with/to_ actresses and models and _8looking_ (look) for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made _9a_ list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both _10happier_ (happy) and healthier.