1、2014-2015学年高中英语同步语篇练习题（3）及答案：Unit2（人教新课标必修3）语篇训练卷(六)Unit 2Using Language. 完形填空I can still remember when I met my best friend. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to1me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 2to look at each other. Soon w
2、e lost the shyness and started playing with each other. In the 7th grade, I first lost touch with her. She was3family problems and I deserted her to be with the cooler people. None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had4. It was last year when I noticed the problem. I
3、 guess I was too devoted in high school to5she needed someone there. And then I didnt know why, but she started cutting herself! She then was diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression. At first, I was very6, but we still stayed in7. I wanted to be there with her since her new best friend basically8her a
4、nd people were calling her9. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best10was until you, the only person, would stop me cutting. I11your help so much, and you didnt even know you were12me. ”We both cried. And I guess a kind of13from my life so far is never to give up your friends. E
5、ven if they arent as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need14there. If you desert them, you will only be15yourself. 1. A. followB. meet C. acceptD. support2. A. scaredB. annoyedC. worriedD. delighted 3. A. taking upB. getting throughC. going throughD. making up 4. A. problemsB. sh
6、ortcomingsC. partnersD. disabilities5. A. admitB. acceptC. considerD. realize6. A. calmB. considerateC. upsetD. helpful7. A. placeB. touchC. controlD. mood8. A. confusedB. botheredC. remindedD. deserted9. A. crazyB. stubbornC. clumsyD. stupid10. A. neighbourB. teacherC. friendD. leader11. A. expectB
7、. influenceC. appreciateD. demand12. A. urgingB. blamingC. helpingD. hurting13. A. honourB. favourC. pleasureD. lesson14. A. someoneB. somethingC. anyoneD. everything15. A. innocentB. successfulC. guiltyD. reliable. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A motto is a sentence
8、or a phrase1can inspire us especially when we are2(face)with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way. ”or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. ”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help3. ”Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to
9、 make efforts4(work)hard, 5the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself6what I am doing. I write my motto7I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much8(confident). My motto also makes me become9i
10、ndependent person. That is to say, I wont rely on others easily. 来源:学&科&网My friends, what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto, please choose10because a motto can have a great effect on you. . 阅读理解ADo you love holidays but hate the increase in weight? You are not alone. Holidays are happy
11、days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the
12、foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Dont miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of
13、water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate. A large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet too
14、th, try mints(薄荷)and fruit. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(多余的)calories. 1. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may. A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much tro
15、uble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better. A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat too much food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from
16、delicious foods3. According to the passage, is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetableB. waterC. calorie of energyD. physical exercise4. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they. A. cant control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delic
17、ious foodD. cant help turning away from the foodsBOnce many years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing
18、 she called me a hero. That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family out of a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someones life? Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant
19、. It read “a person who does something brave”. As I read on, it also said “a person who is good and noble”. That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I happened to open, and hold
20、the door for someone as a courtesy. As they passed me by, I said, “How are you today? ”Most of the time that would be no big deal, but this time lets say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope. That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them
21、 in a very long time. Having been near “the end of my rope”, after my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would
22、appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero. Gee, who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero, and possibly save a life just by being kind and courteous to others? The best part of all is th
23、at becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor. 5. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Why Should You Be A Hero? B. What Exactly Is A Hero? C. I Am A HeroD. Everyone Is A Hero6. From the first paragraph we know that. A. the woman was just the one fro
24、m the family I pulled outB. one of my stories prevented the womans son from ending his lifeC. the woman couldnt help crying because I had saved her lifeD. the writer was called a hero who had saved a family from an accident7. The underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 4 means the behavior that is.
25、A. polite and respectfulB. brave and fearlessC. smart and considerateD. cute and kind8. After the writer got divorced, . A. he devoted all his life to helping the poorB. he led a very happy lifeC. he led an extremely unhappy and uncomfortable lifeD. he found much pleasure in supporting the homeless9
26、. According to this passage, which of the following can be considered as the behavior of a hero? A. Holding a door open for someone. B. Sending someone a wonderful card. C. Keeping writing stories for children. D. Being kind to someone who has a hard time. 答案解析. 【文章大意】“我”和朋友从小一起玩, 中间分开了一段时间。在朋友遇到问题时
27、, “我”又与她站在了一起。1. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。她刚刚搬到附近, 她奶奶带她来见“我”。follow“跟随”; meet“遇见, 相识, 结识, 被介绍(给某人)(无被动式)”; accept“接受”; support“支持”。2. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“我”藏在“我”母亲后面, 她藏在她奶奶后面, 相互不敢看对方。scared“害怕的”; annoyed“烦恼的”; worried“着急的”; delighted“高兴的”。3. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。她正经历家庭问题的困扰。take up“从事”; get through“完成”; go through“遭受, 经历”
28、; make up“编造”。由句意可知选C。4. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从下文It was last year when I noticed the problem. 可知选A。5. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。上高中时我对学习太投入以至于没有意识到她的困扰。admit“承认”; accept“接受”; consider“考虑”; realize“意识到”。由句意可知选D。来源:Z。xx。k.Com6. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。起初, “我”很难过。calm“平静的”; considerate“体贴的”; upset“难过的”; helpful“有帮助的”。7. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题。
29、但是我们还是保持联系。stay in touch“保持联系”。8. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。联系上文I deserted her. . . 可知, 因为她的新朋友基本上抛弃了她。9. 【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从下文or people think they are crazy可知, 人们说她疯了。crazy“疯狂的”; stubborn“顽固的”; clumsy“笨拙的”; stupid“愚蠢的”。10. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。她对“我”说: “我从来不知道好朋友是什么样的, 直到你这个唯一叫我不要伤害我自己的人。”11. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。“我非常感激你的帮助。”appreci
30、ate“感激”。12. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。“你甚至不知道你在帮我。”由上文Iyour help so much可知应选C项。13. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。“我”想“我”在生活中领悟到的教训就是不要放弃朋友。honour“荣誉”; favour“帮忙”; pleasure“高兴”; lesson“教训”。14. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。他们需要有人在那里(帮助他们)。15. 【解析】选C。词语辨析题。如果你抛弃了他们, 你自己会感到内疚的。. 【文章大意】这篇文章概述了座右铭的好处以及作者的座右铭给他带来了极大的鼓励作用。1. 【解析】that/which。引导定语从句并在从句中作
31、主语, 先行词是a sentence or a phrase, 指物, 故用关系代词that/which。2. 【解析】faced。表示“面对”用“be faced with”。3. 【解析】themselves。由those可知, 用反身代词themselves作宾语。该谚语的意思是“天助自助者”。4. 【解析】to work。make efforts后接to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事”。5. 【解析】but。前后是转折关系。6. 【解析】to。devote oneself to(介词). . . 是固定搭配, 意为“致力于”。7. 【解析】where。引导地点状语从句, 表示“的地
32、方”用where。8. 【解析】confidence。with是介词, 后要接名词作宾语; confident的名词形式是confidence。9. 【解析】an。指作者成为一个独立的人, 表示“一个”用不定冠词; 又因independent以元音音素开头, 故用an。10. 【解析】one。替代“a+单数可数名词(motto)”, 用one。. 【文章大意】每到假期, 不少人担心会发胖, 本文介绍了几种防止假期发胖的方法。1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 假期中人们往往吃得多, 所以他们担心会带来肥胖问题。 2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和倒数第四段可知在假
33、日里不增肥的一个好方法是不要吃太多高脂肪的食物。而其他三项中提到的做法都不妥当。3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知锻炼身体是阻止体重增加的一个必要手段。4. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知假期过后, 很多人体重增加是因为他们没能控制住自己的饮食。从我们的常识也能得出这一点。【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过一些具体事件后对“英雄”二字的理解。5. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。全篇均体现作者对于“英雄”概念的理解。6. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。妇女因为“我”“救了”她的儿子而向“我”道谢并称“我”为英雄。7. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。主动为别的顾客开门体现了一种很优雅的尊重, 因此选A项。这是作者对于“英雄”行为的具体理解。8. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文的第五段可知, 作者结束了二十年的婚姻生活后, 几乎处于崩溃的边缘。9. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从最后一段来看, 英雄壮举从本质上体现的是善良和高尚, 而不是其余三个具体的行为。