1、Book 5Unit 4Making the news无提示词填冠词的做题技巧(语法填空)方法指导在语法填空中,如果空格后有名词(短语),而且二者搭配在一起表示泛指、类指或特指含义,或者有序数词、比较级、最高级等形式,那么空格处一般填冠词。典例引领 (2017课标)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed peopl
2、e to avoid terrible 1(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface w
3、as replaced.Steam engines 5(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8(manage)
4、 to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-p
5、ainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.方法运用语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了世界上第一条地铁伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发展历程。1.crowds本题考查名词。avoid“避免”后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形容词terrible修饰,故排除动名词形式;crowd作“人群”解时,为可数名词,故需用复数形式。2.from本题考查介词。由语境可知此处指“上下班(to and from work)”。3.laying本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的included
6、 digging 和下文的and then building可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语。4.the本题考查冠词。此处表特指,故需用定冠词修饰名词。5.were used本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Steam engines和use之间为被动关系,且由上文语境和下文的must have been可知叙述的是过去发生的事,故需用一般过去时的被动语态;又因主语是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用were。6.fairly本题考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式,故填fairly。7.it本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的the railway,需用代词it。8.managed本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故答案为动词的过去式。9.introduction本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知,此处需用名词形式,动词introduce去“e”加后缀-tion构成名词形式。10.successful本题考查形容词。由句意“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功的线路之一”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,the most暗示了答案。