1、第四周 周一 早读晚练晚练语法 第 22 练 定语从句时间：12 分钟 分值：20 分1(2013东北三省四校联考二)Its said to be a case of murder _ the children were used by adults.A.when B.whereC.which D.that答案与解析 B 句意：据说这是一起谋杀案，在案件中孩子们被成年人利用了。先行词为 case，且定语从句中缺少地点状语。故答案选 B。2(2013 北京西城二模)Naturally a smile _ the eyes participate is extremely communicativ
2、e.A.to which B.in whichC.at which D.with which答案与解析 B 句意：自然情况下，有眼神参与的微笑是一种极好的交流方式。题干为一个定语从句，smile 是先行词，participate 是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要接介词 in。故答案选 B。3 (2013 海 口 调 研)Jennifer is always absent from school,_ I suppose is why she is blamed now and then.A.which B.whoC.that D.what答案与解析 A 句意：Jennifer 经常逃课，我想那就是她为
3、什么时不时就会挨批评的原因。逗号后的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语成分。故答案选 A。“I suppose”为插入语，做题时可先将其去掉，以简化句子。4(2013云南二次统测)The college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child,_ he will always be remembered.A.in which B.about whichC.by which D.for which答案与解析 D 分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，
4、他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词 for 可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用 for which 来引导定语从句。故答案选 D。5(2013乌鲁木齐三诊)_ is often the case with human beings,many animals sleep a lot when young,but sleep much less when they get older.A.Which B.WhatC.As D.That答案与解析 C 句意：和人类的通常情况一样，许多动物在年幼时睡觉时间多，长大后就睡得少了。引导非限制性定语从句时，as 可放于句首，或主句之后，which 不可放在
5、句首；B、D 两项不能指代全句。故 C 项正确。6(2013呼和浩特二调)Soon children in the camp had many new friends,_ they shared food,stories,and projects.A.for which B.with whomC.of which D.to whom答案与解析 B 句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth.with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故 B 项正确。7(2013贵阳二模)They told me they had just arrived at t
6、he last destination _ you went to last year.A.where B.thatC.when D.which答案与解析 B 句意：他们告诉我，他们刚刚到达了最后一个目的地，而这个地方是你去年去过的。该句为定语从句，先行词为destination，在从句中作 to 的宾语，故排除 A、C 两项；先行词被“the last”修饰，故只能用 that 引导该定语从句。故 B 项正确。8(2013山东临沂质检)There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard,_ gave us
7、much cool in summer.A.that B.whichC.what D.where答案与解析 B 句意：过去，院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。先行词为 shade，代入定语从句后为：The shade gave us much cool in summer.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用 which 引导。9(2013 石家庄质检)Its reported that over 70 different emoticons are used in text messages,_ happy:)is the most pop
8、ular.A.to which B.that C.of which D.which答案与解析 C 句意：据报道有 70 多种不同的情感符号在文本信息中使用，其中幸福符号：)最受欢迎。先行词为 emoticons，代入定语从句后为：Happy：)is the most popular of the emoticons.由此可见答案为 C 项。10(2013江西南昌一模)Recent accidents,_ forty-five people lost their lives,have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.A.th
9、at B.which C.where D.when答案与解析 C 句意：在最近的事故中，有四十五个人失去了生命，这又一次唤起了人们对夜班公交车安全问题的担忧。先行词为accidents，将先行词代人定语从句后为：Forty-five people lost their lives in the accidents.由此可见从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where 引导。11(2013黄山三校联考)Where did you see the movie Life of Pidirected by Ang Lee?It was in the cinema _ I regularly go.A.whic
10、h B.that C.where D.what答案与解析 C 句意：你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影少年派的奇幻漂流？在我常去的那个电影院。答语是一个强调句的省略句式，完整句子应为“It was in the cinema _ I regularly go that I saw the movie.”。“in the cinema _ I regularly go”为被强调部分，空处引导的从句为 the cinema 的定语，根据句意，从句缺少地点状语，所以选 where。12(2013南京一模)Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were
11、stolen?A.which B.that C.what D.whose答案与解析 D 句意：家中绘画被偷的那个人你认识吗？空处引导定语从句修饰 the man，又在从句中作定语，修饰 house，因此选whose。13(2013合肥一模)I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday,_ chefs are really brilliant.A.when B.which C.who D.whose答案与解析 D 句意：我昨天和妻子去了那个奢华的饭馆，饭馆的厨师非常好。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。14(
12、2013太原三模)Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai,_ lives my uncle.A.who B.which C.where D.that答案与解析 C 句意：我将在上海度假，我叔叔住在那儿。从句的先行词是 Shanghai，所以用 where 引导该定语从句。表地点的状语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装语序。15(2013绍兴质检二)This book is written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand.A.such;as B.so;thatC.too;that D.such;that答案与解析 A 句
13、意：这本书是用连初学者都能理解的很简单的英语写的。第一空所修饰的词是名词 English 而非形容词 easy，所以用 such。第二空引导的是定语从句，因为 understand 缺少宾语，且先行词由 such 修饰所以用关系词 as。16(2013南京四校调研)In spite of all _ has been said,quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.A.what B./C.which D.that答案与解析 D 先行词为不定代词 all，且在定语从句中作主语，
14、所以用 that 引导定语从句，且不能省略。17(2013湖南五市十校联考一)Sarah Brightman,_ will fly to space in 2015,is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.A.who B.thatC.which D.whose答案与解析 A 句意：莎拉布莱曼将于 2015 年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为 Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用 who 引导。18(2013重庆一中第四次月考)When did you meet and f
15、all in love with the beautiful girl?It was in July,2011 _ I traveled to Lijiang.A.when B.that C.which D.since答案与解析 A 句意：你什么时候遇见并爱上这个漂亮女孩儿的？是 2011 年 7 月我去丽江旅游时。所选项引导的从句修饰July,2011，从句中缺少状语，故用 when。19(2013甘肃天水一中第二次考试)Is there a cinema around _ I can see a film?A.that B.which C.where D.what答案与解析 C 句意：附近
16、有我能够看电影的电影院吗？所选项引导定语从句修饰 cinema，从句中缺少地点状语，故用 where。that和 which 是关系代词；what 不引导定语从句。20(2013四川南充一模)My favorite writer is Mo Yan,some of _ novels have a surprising ending.A.whom B.his C.whose D.which答案与解析 C 句意：我最喜欢的作家是莫言，他的一些小说都有一个令人意外的结尾。由句子结构可知，“some of关系词”引导定语从句修饰 writer，关系词在从句中作 novels 的定语，故用 whose。
17、早读背诵 热点写作话题(十)计划与愿望A 话题单词1challenge n挑战2schedule/timetable n.时间表3intend v.想要；打算；计划4seek v.追求；寻求5abandon v.放弃；遗弃6achievement n.成就；功绩7develop vt.开发8protect vt.保护9success n.成功10recycle vt.循环11citizen n.公民；居民；市民12guide n.指导；导游13ambition n.雄心14consider v.考虑；认为15opportunity n.机会；机遇16goal n.目标17decide/dete
18、rmine v.决定；下决心18arrange v.安排19overcome v.战胜；克服20postpone v.推迟21desire v.想要；希望特别关注 protect(3 年 2 考)(1)protect sb./sth.from sth.保护使不受，使免于protect sb./sth.against sth.防止遭受(2)protection n.保护under the protection of 在的保护下a protection against rain 雨具Troops have been sent to protect aid workers from attack.已
19、经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。辨析 protect/defend/guard(1)protect vt.一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害。(2)defend vt.指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御。Their duty is to defend their country from attack.他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵犯。(3)guard vt.指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。You should guard against pickpockets on the bus.在公共汽车上要谨防扒手。B 话题短语1as_far_as_I_kn
20、ow 据我所知2.set a goal for oneself 为自己确定目标3make_the_best/most_of 充分利用4.a waste of time 浪费时间5get ready for 为做好准备6.feel like doing sth.想要做某事7in the near future 在不久的将来8.all the best 一切顺利9make/keep/stick to/carry out a plan 制定/遵守/坚持/执行计划10.take up 拿起；接受；继续11arrange ones time properly to do sth.合理地安排时间做某事12
21、.dream_of/about 梦想；梦见13get admitted into a key university 被一所重点大学录取14.in all directions 朝各个方向15have a bright/promising future 前途光明/前途无量16.assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事17under repair 在维修中18.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事C 话题佳句1With more freedom,I shall arrange my time properly in case it should be wasted.有了更多的自由，我就该合理安排好时间，以防浪费。2Ill do whatever I can/try my best to learn English well.我将尽一切所能学好英语。3There is much point in setting ourselves a goal.给自己设立一个目标是很有意义的。4He is determined that he will never play online games if he cant get 90 marks this time.他下定决心，如果这次拿不到 90 分，他以后就再也不玩网络游戏了。