1、2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期中试题温馨提示：1.本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两部分，共六页，考试时间 100分钟。2.答题前考生务必将姓名，座位号，考生号填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置，并仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.答题时请将答案涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上视为无效。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere to eatThere are a number of different places to eat in the shopping center.The
2、 Noodle House is small, but very popular. The noodle soup tastes very good, and the fried noodles with roast pork are delicious. Everything is clean and the staffs are friendly. Prices are good too, but you may have to wait quite a long time as the restaurant is so busy.Roma is a new restaurant. It
3、is very smart, but the pizzas here do not taste good. We didnt eat our fish as it smelled bad. The waiters looked angry and we thought it was very expensive. This restaurant has to improve.The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years, and the staffs bow to customers when they enter and are very
4、 kind. The fish is very fresh and most of the food is delicious. The amount of food you get is quite small, but it always looks nice on the plate.The Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant. It has a lot of different food. The sweet and sour pork is excellent, the Beijing Duck is famous, and the
5、 winter melon soup is good. Go there for a really good meal, but expect to pay a lot. Prices are high.The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many sorts of coffee and if you like sweet things, wait until you taste their cakes and cookies! You can also have sandwiches I enjoyed the egg sand
6、wiches a lot. They have modern music playing, but it is very noisy, so it is quite difficult to have a conversation.1. How many places can you eat in the shopping center?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 52. Where can you eat Beijing Duck?A. At The Noodle House.B. At Roma.C. At The Tokyo Restaurant.D. At The Golden Dr
7、agon.3. What can you have at The Come in Coffee Shop?A. Pizzas and fish.B. Pork and duck.C. Cakes and sandwiches.D. Noodles and pork.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在购物中心五个不同的吃饭的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“The Noodle House is small, but very popular.”“Roma is a new restaurant.”“The Tokyo Restaurant has
8、 been here for many years, and the staffs bow to customers when they enter and are very kind.”“The Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant.”“The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern.”可知，在购物中心有五个吃饭的地方。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Golden Dragon中“the Beijing Duck is famous, and the winter melon soup is good
9、.”可知，北京烤鸭很有名，冬瓜汤也不错。由此可知，在The Golden Dragon你可以吃到著名的北京烤鸭。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many sorts of coffee and if you like sweet things, wait until you taste their cakes and cookies! You can also have sandwiches I enjoyed the egg sandwiches a lot.”可知，The
10、Come in Coffee Shop很时髦。咖啡有很多种，如果你喜欢甜的东西，等到你品尝他们的蛋糕和饼干！你还可以吃三明治我非常喜欢鸡蛋三明治。由此可知，在咖啡店可以吃蛋糕、饼干和三明治。故选C。BDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that com
11、es along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before
12、 yon leave home for a feast, have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to hav
13、e more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise
14、take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.4. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.A. bring you much trouble in your lifeB. make you worried about your foodsC. bring weight problemsD. make you hate delicious foods5. In order
15、 to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_.A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. turn away from delicious foodsC. not accept invitations to feastsD. not eat the food in high fat6. According to the passage, _is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A
16、. vegetablesB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise7 Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _ .A. cant control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. cant help turning away from the foods【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何在假期控
17、制体重提出了建议。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.”可知，然而，很多人都担心假期期间吃了太多美味的食物带来的体重问题，假期是快乐的日子但是它们会给人们带来体重问题。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Better not have high-fat foods.”可知，最好不吃高脂肪食物。为了不增重，最好不要吃高脂肪食物，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“Dont let exercise take a break d
18、uring the holidays.”可知，不要让锻炼在度假期间停止，假期中一定要锻炼身体，故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.”可知，然而，遵循恰当的计划可以控制体重，所以要控制体重就要控制自己，故选A。CColors are not only used for decorations or for adding to the beauty of an object. In color psychology (心理学), black is the color o
19、f power, but it also stands for evil (邪恶) in some peoples minds. Black could make you appear thinner, which is why it can be a good choice if you think youre overweight. Black can also give people a feeling that you are independent (独立的).Red reflects energy, power and strength. Red is useful when yo
20、u want to draw some attention to yourself. But red may cause a faster heartbeat and breathing, so it could be an irritating (恼人的) color if overused.Staying in a blue room can make you calm. However, if overused, it may lead to a sad feeling. When wearing blue, you leave the impression that you are l
21、oyal and trustworthy.Green is known as a relaxing color. Staying in a green room can make you more relaxed. Thats one of the reasons why factory walls are printed green.Yellow is an irritating color. In some takeaway restaurants (外卖餐馆), the walls are painted yellow in order not to let customers stay
22、 for long periods in the restaurants and free up more space for other customers. Just like red, yellow is an eye-catching color and it could also increase the heart beat.Pink shows kindness. When one wants to get help, a good choice would be heading for someone who is wearing pink or white.8. Accord
23、ing to color psychology, besides red, _is a color that can make you easily noticed.A. blackB. blueC. yellowD. pink9. We can learn from the passage that _.A. blue, no matter how much used, can calm people downB. yellow can help restaurants make customers stay longerC. pink is the only color that show
24、s kindnessD. both black and red can stand for power10. According to the passage, why are the walls in some factories painted green?A. Because green can make workers hopeful.B. Because green can make workers feel relaxed.C. Because green can make workers more confident.D. Because green is a symbol of
25、 nature.11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Choose ColorsB. Psychology Effects (影响) of Colors.C. Colors Make Our Life Wonderful.D. Be Careful with Color Choices.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是红色、蓝色、绿色、黄色等颜色代表的意义和给人的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Just like red, yellow
26、is an eye-catching color and it could also increase the heart beat.”可知，和红色一样，黄色也是抢眼的颜色，它也能增加心跳。由此可知，黄色是一种很容易让人注意到你的颜色。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In color psychology (心理学), black is the color of power,”可知，在色彩心理学，黑色是权力的颜色。再根据文章第二段“Red reflects energy, power and strength.”可知，红色反映能量、权力和力量。由此可知，黑色和红色都代表权力。故
27、选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Green is known as a relaxing color. Staying in a green room can make you more relaxed. Thats one of the reasons why factory walls are printed green.”可知，绿色被认为是令人放松的颜色。呆在绿色的房间里可以让你更放松。这就是为什么工厂的墙都是绿色的原因之一。由此可知，工厂的墙都是绿色的是因为绿色可以让员工感到放松。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章主要讲述了红色、蓝色、绿色、黄色等颜色
28、代表的意义和给人的影响。结合第一段“In color psychology (心理学), black is the color of power, but it also stands for evil (邪恶) in some peoples minds.”可知，在色彩心理学,黑色是力量的颜色,但它在一些人的头脑也代表邪恶。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是色彩心理学。故选B。DIt is a finding which is certain to be hotly discussed. According to the latest research, women are brighter tha
29、n men. For the first time in IQ testing, psychologists have found that female scores have risen above those of men.Since IQ testing began a century ago, women have been as much as five points behind. But that gap has been narrowing in recent years and this year women have moved ahead, according to J
30、ames Flynn, leader of the research.“In the last 100 years the IQ scores of both men and women have risen but womens have risen faster,” said Mr. Flynn. “This is a consequence （结果）of modernity, which is making our brains adapt (适应) and raising our IQ.”One possible explanation is that womens lives hav
31、e become more demanding as they multitask (同时处理) between raising a family and doing a job. Another is that women have a slightly higher potential intelligence than men and are only now realizing it.Mr. Flynn, who will publish his findings in a book, said more data was needed to explain the trend（趋势）
32、. “The full effect of modernity on women is only just starting,” he added.He compared IQ result from countries in western Europeand from the United States, Canada, NewZealand, Argentina and Estonia. These showed that in westernized countries the gap in scores between men and women had become minimal
33、 (最小).The data for making comparison（对比） was limited and could be carried out for only a few countries. It included Australia, where male and female IQs were found to be almost the same. In New Zealand, Estonia and Argentina, women scored slightly more than men.Mr. Flynn said, “As the world gets mor
34、e complex, people are adapting.” He added, “I suspect that the same trends are happening in Britain, although the data is too limited to be true.”12. What would be the best title for the text?A. The history of IQ testingB. The modernity of the worldC. Women overtake men in IQ testingD. Women are bec
35、oming stronger than men13. On IQ tests in the past_.A. women were brighter than menB. women were as bright as menC. men were brighter than womenD. men had been five points behind14. What do we know about the research mentioned in the text?A. It was led by James FlynnB. Its results have been publishe
36、dC. Its results represent the whole worldD. It was started one hundred years ago15. The text is likely to be found in _.A. a story-bookB. a news reportC. a personal diaryD. a history book【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍根据最新的研究，女人在智商测试上超过男人。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For the first time in IQ
37、 testing, psychologists have found that female scores have risen above those of men.(在智商测试中，心理学家首次发现女性的得分超过了男性。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍根据最新的研究，女人在智商测试上超过男人。所以“Women overtake men in IQ testing”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since IQ testing began a century ago, women have been as much as five points beh
38、ind.(自从一个世纪前智商测试开始以来，女性一直落后5分。)”可知，在过去的智商测试中，男人比女人聪明。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But that gap has been narrowing in recent years and this year women have moved ahead, according to James Flynn, leader of the research. (但该研究的负责人James Flynn表示，近年来，这一差距正在缩小，今年女性已经走在了前面。)”可知，这项研究由詹姆斯弗林领导。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文
39、章第一段“It is a finding which is certain to be hotly discussed.(这一发现肯定会引起热烈的讨论)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍根据最新的研究，女人在智商测试上超过男人。该文为科学研究类文章，从而推断出，最有可能在新闻报道上发现。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good frie
40、ndship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes health.Making new friends comes easy for some people. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage._16_17_The first step to making friends is associating with people. You can go to public places t
41、o meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._18_You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful s
42、kill in relating with other people._19_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allo
43、w your friends to be themselves. _20_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things togetherC. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Below are some
44、 helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. Associate with others【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了关于结交新朋友和维持友谊的几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.(但对我们许多人来说，这个过程是困
45、难的，需要勇气)”可知，对许多人来说，交朋友很困难；且下文提出了关于交朋友和维持友谊的几点建议，可以推断，E项“Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.(以下是一些如何结交和保持朋友关系的有益建议)”承上启下。故选E项。【17题详解】分析文章可知，此空应填一个小标题，再根据后文内容可知，此段提出的建议为“与人联系”，且该段“associating with people(与人联系)”与G项“Associate with others”相对应，可知， G项“与他人联系”，符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解
46、】上句提到“开始一段对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤。”再根据下文提示“你可以随时开始对话。”可知，C项“Do not wait to be spoken to. (不要等着别人跟你说话)”承接上下文；且这一段的小标题为“开始交谈”，C项为讨论交谈的内容，符合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】分析文章可知，此空应填一个小标题，根据后文“选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊是很重要的，因为这些兴趣会让你和你的朋友走到一起。”可以推断，此处应为B项“一起做事情”，且该段“together”与B项“together”相对应，故B项切题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，此段讲述了如何享受朋友之间的关系，
47、提到不要试图改变朋友，要让朋友做真正的自己，由此可以推断，D项“Try not to find fault with your friends.(尽量不要挑剔你的朋友)”符合语境。故选D项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“Associate with others”，第4小题中的“together”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空(共 20
48、小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got _21_，he would shout loudly and beat my 2，who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿的)_22_when I was thirteen，and I finally didnt have to see my father
49、drunk every day. However，I didnt talk to anybody and _23_all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. When other boys were_24_on the playground，I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new _25_who was about forty came to our class. She，of course，_26_ I was
50、 different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I_27_and answered her question in a very _28_voice，with my head down. That noon，after lunch，she found me and had a _29_with me. She asked me_30_ I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I _31_told her everything
51、about my family.“Things wont get _32_，”she said.From that day on，every time when she saw me，she would give me a _33_.She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my_34_after class. As time went by，I didnt feel so _35_ as before.The day I left that school，I _36_her why s
52、he did all that for me.“My mother _37_when I was ten. I know how hard it is _38_a mother，”she said.I will never _39_hermy dearest teacher.21. A. hurtB. drunkC. lostD. bored22. A. brotherB. grandmaC. motherD. aunt23. A. classB. factoryC. schoolD. office24 A. wastedB. savedC. gotD. spent25. A. playing
53、B. singingC. performingD. pushing26. A. studentB. workerC. teacherD. friend27. A. ignoredB. noticedC. smeltD. felt28. A. work upB. went throughC. stood upD. calmed down29. A. angryB. lowC. terribleD. sad30. A. mealB. talkC. sentenceD. test31. A. ifB. whyC. whenD. how32. A. firstlyB. finallyC. intere
54、stinglyD. strangely33. A. betterB. smallerC. worseD. higher34. A. lookB. smileC. handD. book35. A. phrasesB. accentC. vocabularyD. studies36. A. happyB. dangerousC. hardD. lonely37. A. toldB. askedC. answeredD. troubled38. A. diedB. marriedC. appearedD. fell39. A. withB. forC. withoutD. as40. A. che
55、atB. forgetC. believeD. upset【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一直因为爸爸酗酒的事情而感到孤独自卑，直到有一位新老师的到来改变了作者的人生。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈在我7岁时，离开了家。因为爸爸每次喝醉都会大喊，并打骂妈妈。A. hurt 受伤的；Bdrunk 喝醉的；Clost丢失的；Dbored厌倦的。由“
56、My father used to like drinking ”可知，爸爸每次都喝醉。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈在我7岁时，离开了家。因为爸爸每次喝醉都会大喊，并打骂妈妈。A .brother 哥哥；B. grandma奶奶；Cmother 妈妈； Daunt姑姑，阿姨。爸爸每次喝醉都会大喊，并打骂妈妈，所以导致妈妈离家出走了。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的样子，13岁我上了寄宿学校。A class 班级；Bfactory 工厂；Cschool 学校；Doffice办公室。由下文“in school”可知，作者上的是寄宿学校。故
57、选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉别人爸爸的事，课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。A. wasted 浪费；Bsaved节省，挽救；Cgot得到；Dspent花费。由“I didnt talk to anybody ”可知，作者课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他男孩在操场玩时，我独自在教室里。A. playing 玩耍；Bsinging 唱；Cperforming表演；Dpushing推。根据常识可以判断出，学生是在操场上玩的。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。A. student 学
58、生 ；Bworker 工人；Cteacher 老师；D. friend 朋友。由下文老师对自己的帮助可知，这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师注意到我的异样。A .ignored 忽略；Bnoticed 注意到； Csmelt 闻到；Dfelt 感觉。作者不与其他人交谈也不与其他人玩，所以老师注意到了作者的异常。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我低着头站起来，用很低的声音回答了她的问题。A. work up 醒来；Bwent through经历；Cstood up 站立；Dcalmed down平静。老师让作者回答问题，作者应
59、该是站起来回答问题。选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我低着头站起来，用很低的声音回答了她的问题。A. angry 生气的；B .low 低的; Cterrible 可怕的；Dsad伤心的。因为一直自卑，作者回答问题的声音很低。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天中午，午饭后，她找到我，和我谈了谈。A. meal 饭；Btalk 谈话； Csentence 句子；Dtest测试。由下文“ asked”可知，老师找到了作者，和作者谈了谈。故选B。【31题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：她问我是否需要帮助。A. if 是否；如果；Bwhy 为什么；Cwhen 当； Dhow如
60、何。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句。她问我是否需要帮助，所以连接词为if。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于把我家庭的一切都告诉了她。A. firstly 首先；Bfinally最后； Cinterestingly 有趣地；Dstrangely奇怪地。以前从没有人关心自己，最后作者向老师吐露了心声。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情不会变得更糟，她说。A. better 更好的；Bsmaller更小的；Cworse 更糟的；Dhigher更高的。老师鼓励我事情不会越来越糟的。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，每次她看到我，她都会向我微笑。
61、A. look 看；Bsmile 微笑；Chand 手； Dbook书。老师每次见到作者都会向作者微笑。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常让我在课堂上回答她的问题，课后辅导我学习。A. phrases 短语；Baccent口音；C.vocabulary 词汇 ；Dstudies学习；研究。作者是学生，老师辅导的一定是学习。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我不像以前那么感到孤独了。A. happy 开心的；Bdangerous危险的；Chard难的；Dlonely孤独的。因为老师的热心帮助，所以作者感觉不那么孤单了。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词
62、词义辨析。句意：我离开那所学校的那天，我问她为什么要为我做这一切。A. told 告诉；Basked 问；Canswered回答；Dtroubled麻烦。由下文老师的回答可知，作者在问老师。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈在我十岁时去世了。A. died 去世；B. married 结婚； Cappeared 出现；D. fell跌倒。老师在告诉作者自己的妈妈在老师十岁时去世了。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道没有妈妈生活多么不易。A .with 和；Bfor为了； Cwithout没有； Das作为。由“how hard ”可知，没有妈妈生活有多么不
63、容易。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感激我的老师，永远不会忘记她。A cheat 欺骗；Bforget 忘记；Cbelieve 相信；Dupset使不安。老师帮助了陷入困境的作者，作者很感激她永远忘不了这位老师。故选B。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cle
64、veland, Ohio. It _41_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _42_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _43_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _44_even a few mo
65、nths. It took years of work _45_(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _46_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit_47_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink t
66、oo much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are amazing _48_ ( story) of instant transformation, for most of us they are gradual and require a lot_49_effort and work, l
67、ike cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _50_ (patience).【答案】41. was 42. actually 43. the 44. or 45. to reduce 46. cleaner 47. which 48. stories 49. of 50. patient【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过例子表达了面对一个看起来不可能解决的情况时需要找到快速的解决办法，同时也需要一点耐心的观点。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：很难想象它能被清理干净。本段描写的是1969年发生的事，所以用过去时。故填was。【42题详解】考查副词。句意
68、：这条河被污染得很严重，以致于它实际上着火燃烧了。修饰动词caught要用副词。故填actually。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：几年后的今天，这条河成了环境净化最杰出的例子之一。根据句意，表示“最杰出的例子之一”，用形容词的最高级，所以在most前面加the。故填the。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但这条河在几天甚至几个月里都没有改变。“a few days ”和“even a few months”是并列的时间段，且句子是否定句，所以填or。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花费了数年的工作才减少工业污染，使河水变得干净。“It took+时间段+to do花费多长时间做某事”是固定
69、句型。故填to reduce。【46题详解】 考查比较级。句意：最后，辛苦的工作终于有了回报，现在河里的水比以前更干净了。clean在这里是形容词“干净的”，由空格后的than可知，要用比较级。故填cleaner。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：也许你留下了一个让你家人发疯的习惯。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是habit，从句中缺主语。故填which。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然有一些惊人的瞬间转变的故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这是渐进的，需要付出很多努力和工作，就像清理一条被污染的河流一样。story是可数名词单数，由前面的系动词are可知，这里是复数。故填storie
70、s。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然有一些惊人的瞬间转变的故事，但对我们大多数人来说，这是渐进的，需要付出很多努力和工作，就像清理一条被污染的河流一样。“a lot of很多”是固定搭配，后面可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。故填of。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：耐心点。be动词后面接形容词构成系表结构，所以空格处填形容词。故填patient。【点睛】语法填空题是在语篇基础上完成语法题， 所以解题时不可脱离语篇。要通读全文， 把握大意。可将有提示词的题作为突破点， 这样就可以了解语篇的内容及要点。然后， 结合语境，试填其他空格。最后，复读全文， 检查并确定答案在通读全文。第三部分
71、写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）51. 假定英语课上要求同桌之间相互交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的一下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。As the saying goes, Good habits benefit from you all your life. Enter high school, I was crazy about fast f
72、ood and ate too much. As result, I was too fat that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. Worse still, my classmates play jokes on me at times, that made me really upset. From then on, I made up my mind to avoid snacks and to take up jogging to lose weights. Because of the timely change, it w
73、as not long before I succeeded in creating my new image. Only then did I realize the importance of form a good habit.To be honestly, the change in our habit means a lot to me, which is good for my success and helps me regain confidence.【答案】1. 删除from2.Enter Entering3.as 后加a4.too so5.play played6.that
74、 which7.weights weight8.form forming9.honestly honest10.our my【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在高中时期改变习惯减肥成功的故事。【详解】1.考查动词。句意：好的喜欢让你受益终身。动词benefit意为“使受益”，为及物动词，后直接接宾语。故将from删除。2.考查现在分词。句意：进入高中时，我疯狂热爱快餐，吃了太多。动词enter和谓语动词was之间并无关联词，所以用非谓语动词形式，enter和主语I构成主动关系，与谓语动词之间无明显先后关系，所以用现在分词一般式的主动形式，故将Enter改为Entering。3.考查固定
75、搭配。句意：结果，我太胖了以至于我因为丑陋的外貌受了很多罪。as a result意为“结果是”，是固定搭配，故在as后加a。4.考查状语从句。句意：结果，我太胖了以至于我因为丑陋的外貌受了很多罪。so.that.意为“如此.以至于”，too不与that搭配，故将too改为so。5.考查时态。句意：更糟糕的是，我同学有时候会开我玩笑。根据“I was crazy”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故将play改为played。6.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，我同学有时候会开我玩笑，这让我很失落。非限制性定语从句中不能使用that作关系代词，代指前面一整句话且定语从句中缺少主语时
76、用which，故将that改为which。7.考查固定搭配。句意：我下定决心戒掉零食，开始慢跑来减肥。lose weight意为“减肥”，为固定搭配，故将weights改为weight。8.考查动名词。句意：只有那时我才意识到养成好习惯的重要性。介词of后用动名词，故将form改为forming。9.考查形容词。句意：实话讲，我习惯上的改变对我来说意义重大。be动词后应用形容词，故将honestly改为honest。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：实话讲，我习惯上的改变对我来说意义重大。根据means a lot to me可知，是“我”行为上的改变，故将our改为my。第二节 书面表达(满
77、分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。1. 参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视； 3.学唱中文歌曲;；4.交中国朋友。注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节; 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter ,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First, it
78、is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because
79、by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华名义给朋友Peter写信，给他提出一些学好中文的建议。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，
80、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。1. 参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视； 3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be glad to do sth.（很高兴做某事）; advice on（关于的建议）; help to do sth.（帮助做某事）; make friends with（与交朋友）; attend（参加，上课）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规
81、范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.中as引导原因状语从句；Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.中使用了it作形式主语；状语从句的省略。
