1、单元检测试卷(二)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1At what time does the man suggest they leave?A11：30 am.B2：00 pm.C1：00 pm.2How does the man find the weather in Shanghai?AIts damp.BIts dry.CIts
2、 cold.3Where does the conversation take place?AAt a bus stop.BIn a taxi.COn a bus.4Which of the following countries is not mentioned?ASweden.BItaly.CFrance.5What does the woman mean?AShe thought the lecture not too long.BShe agreed to the mans opinion.CShe quite enjoyed the lecture.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1
3、 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?AGet up late.BCut some wood.CTake a walk.7What did people say about the wolf?AIt killed a
4、lot of small animals.BIt was attracted by the food left by people.CIt killed little children.8What do we know about the woman?AShe may not catch what others said.BShe is telling a lie to the man.CShe often tells jokes to people.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9Which subject is suitable to start a conversation
5、 according to the woman?ABars.BWeather.CPublic affairs.10Why does Mark look unhappy?ABecause he is worried about his English.BBecause he is not a member of the club yet.CBecause he is worried about the coming exam.11What does the woman suggest the man do?AGo to hotels.BJoin a club.CFind a partner.听第
6、 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12Where didnt the man go?ATo Edinburgh.BTo St.Andrews.CTo Highlands.13How is the life in Scotland?AHard.BNot so hurry-up.CBusy.14How many people went to Scotland with the man?A1.B2.C3.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15What do we know about the man?AHe hopes to become a painter some day.B
7、He isnt very familiar with painting.CHe doesnt like the course at all.16Who is Lucy Green?AThe painter Desiree.BThe professor of the course.CThe womans friend.17Where was probably the woman last night?AAt home.BAt Professor Browns.CAt an exhibition.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18Why are many roads closed
8、 in the north?ABecause of heavy rain.BBecause of strong winds.CBecause of fallen stones from mountains.19Where have fifty houses been flooded?AIn the south.BIn the north.CIn the east.20What happened in the west?AMany boats were missing.BFour people died in a river.CTwo villages were under water.答案 1
9、.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17C 18.B 19.A 20.C听力材料Text 1W：Could we start at 11：30 am.?M：Theres no need to be so hurried.Lets make it two oclock and we can still leave one and ahalf hours margin(余地)W：OK.Text 2W：Do you like the weather in Shanghai?M：I must say
10、Im used to the milder winter in Hong Kong.Text 3M：I nearly missed it this morning.I got to the corner just in time.W：You are lucky.These drivers always leave on time since it takes so long to cross the city.Text 4W：Where will you and your family go and spend your summer vacation?M：We are arranging f
11、or a holiday to Europe.We will stay in Italy for three days，France for fiveweeks，Switzerland for two days.Text 5M：It was really a long and boring lecture.I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.W：I dont think that.Actually it is quite long since I heard anyone better.Text 6M：We shouldnt get u
12、p late on Saturday morning.Im going to walk in the woods behind ourhouse this week.W：I know you enjoy walking，but I heard our house manager say to watch out for the wild wolf.M：What did he say about the wolf?W：Someone prepared food for small animals and that attracted the wolf.M：Are you sure it isnt
13、 a joke?W：I dont think its a joke，but I really dont understand what he means.Text 7W：Whats the matter，Mark?You dont look very happy.M：Im not.Im worried about my English.W：Whats the problem?M：Im not practicing enough.W：Why not?M：Well，its difficult to meet English people.W：You should go out more.M：Whe
14、re should I go?W：You should go to bars.You should join a club.M：But.English people never speak to me.W：Ah!You should speak first.M：What can I talk about?W：The weather!English people are always interested in the weather.Text 8W：Hi.Tom.Did you have a nice holiday?M：Yes，couldnt have been better.Thank y
15、ou.W：Where did you go during the holidays?M：I went to Scotland.W：Did you go there alone?M：No.I went there with my parents.We traveled around in Scotland.We spent a week inEdinburgh，then went to St.Andrews.W：Its said that Highlands is a very good place to see.Did you go up there?M：No.We stayed at a h
16、otel for a few days and came back to London down the west coast.W：How was the weather when you were there?M：Quite good，and everybody was very kind.People arent in such a hurry-up there，you know.W：You must have enjoyed your holidays.M：Sure.Text 9W：Oh，Mike!I didnt know you had any interest in painting
17、.M：I dont know much about it at all，so I thought it would be a good idea to take this course.W：Did you go to the exhibition last night?M：Unfortunately I couldnt make it.They are open for one more day，so Im going to see ittonight.What did you think of it?W：I loved it.Desirees paintings catch your eye
18、 immediately，and then your eyes lock on them.M：I cant wait to see them myself.And did you say the painters name was Desiree?W：She only uses that name when she paints.Her real name is Lucy Green.Desiree really soundsmore exciting，dont you think?M：It sure does.Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.
19、Ill talk to you some more after class.Text 10Good evening!Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having.Storms are reportedin all parts of the country.In the north，many roads are closed because of high winds.Two mainroads near Glasgow are blocked by trees.In the south too，heavy rains
20、and storms are reported.NearDover，fifty houses have been flooded and last night a lorry was blown over by the wind.In theeast，quite a few areas have been flooded.Many small boats have been lost and this morning oneboat was found two miles on land.Things are better in the west.But two villages have b
21、een floodedby a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood.No storms are expected tomorrow.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，after 11 pm.Ato stay outBin staying outCstayin
22、g outDnot to stay out答案 A解析 forbid sb.to do sth.表示“禁止某人做某事”；其被动形式是 sb.be forbidden to do sth.。本题的难点在于 unless 从句分割了 forbid 的用法，故选 A。22She is an easy-going girl.you meet her，she will smile to you.AAsBEvery timeCWhileDSince答案 B解析 句意为：她是一个很随和的女孩，每次见到她，她都会向你微笑。every time 每次，每当，引导时间状语从句。while 引导时间状语从句时，不与
23、非延续性动词连用。23Many football fans have different opinions about Maradona，but I respect him verymuch.，he once gave me much pleasure and he is still a great football player.AAfter allBWorst of allCAbove allDFirst of all答案 A解析 句意为：许多足球迷对马拉多纳有不同的看法，但我非常尊敬他。毕竟，他曾带给过我快乐，而且他仍是一位伟大的足球运动员。after all 毕竟；worst of a
24、ll 最糟糕的是；above all最重要的是；first of all 首先。根据句意可知，应选 A 项。24With a lot of difficult problems，the manager felt worried all the time.(2017无锡四校高一上期中联考)AsettledBto be settledCsettlingDto settle答案 D解析 句意为：因为有很多难题要解决，这位经理总是很担忧。本题考查 with 复合结构。不定式作宾语补足语表示将来或动作的未完成。25The exam was over.What would you like to do?I
25、m free，I can enjoy music for a while.(2017宿迁高一上期末)ANow thatBSo thatCIn caseDEven though答案 A解析 句意为：考试结束了。你打算干什么呢？既然现在我有空了，我想听会儿音乐。now that 既然；so that 以便，为了；in case 万一；even though 即使。26They talked and smiled as usualthey had never quarreled with each other.Aeven thoughBbecause ofCas thoughDas答案 C解析 句意
26、为：他们和往常一样谈笑，好像他们从未争吵过。as though/if 好像，符合句意。所以选择 C。27We are badly in need of waiters；could you come and help us out?Aat onceBat presentCat the endDat first答案 B解析 句意为：当前我们急需服务员，你能来帮助我们吗？at once 立刻；at present 目前；atthe end 最后；at first 首先。根据句意可知，应选 B 项。28All the citizens here strongly insist those found“
27、harmful”advertisements in thestreetspunished strictly.Aputting up；will beBto put up；should beCputting up；beDbeing put up；shall答案 C解析 句意为：这里的所有市民坚决要求那些被发现在街道上张贴有害广告的人应该受到严厉的处罚。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，found putting up“harmful”advertisementsin the streets 作 those 的后置定语；insist 意为“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
28、形式“(should)动词原形”，故选 C。29Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered thescenespeople were eaten by the tiger.Ain whichBby which CwhichDthat答案 A解析 in which people were eaten by the tiger 可以改为 in the scenes people were eaten by thetiger。30Which of those electr
29、onic dictionaries do you like most?.They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeither CAllDBoth答案 A解析 依据前文 those 确定是表示三者以上；依据后文的意思确定用否定，故选 A 项。31At noon they got to a hill，on top of which，dating back to hundreds of years ago.Aa temple stoodBdid a temple standCa temple did standDstood a temple答
30、案 D解析 句意为：中午时，他们爬上了山，这座山的山顶上有一座庙，有几百年的历史了。当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，句子要用全部倒装结构。32Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition，Bob Dylanto be the winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature.Aturned outBfigured outCbroke outDworked out答案 A解析 句意为：鲍勃迪伦在美国传统歌曲中创造了新的诗歌表达，成为了 2016
31、 年诺贝尔文学奖获奖者。turn out 原来是，结果是；figure out 想出，理解，明白；break out 爆发；work out算出，弄懂，想出，解决。33As a secretary，Mr Howell always keeps the managerof whats going on at homeand abroad，so he deserves.(2017扬州中学高一上期中)Ato be informed；to be praisedBinforming；praisingCinformed；praisedDinformed；praising答案 D解析 keep sb.inf
32、ormed of sth.随时告知某人；deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得被做/该被做。34I have had my bike，and Im going to have somebodymy radiotomorrow.Arepair；to repairBrepairing；to be repairedCrepaired；repairDto repair；repairing答案 C解析 第一个空考查的是 have sth.done 的形式；第二个空考查的是 have sb.do sth.。故选 C 项。35Gun control is a subjectAm
33、ericans have argued for a long time.Aof whichBwith whichCabout whichDinto which答案 C解析 句意为：枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。argue about sth.争论某事；argue with sb.与某人争论。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Long long ago，there was a small village.This village had a36tradition.At t
34、he beginningof every year，any boy who had reached the age of majority(the state of legally being an adult)wasgiven land and money to build a home.The boy had to37his home before winter.If this homefailed to endure the cold weather in winter，the villagers could not38him in any way.One39，Paul and Marc
35、 reached their majority.They40their land and money anddecided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes.In each village，they found thenicest41and talked to the owners.Each owner gladly offered42.After Marc saw several homes，he43the best ideas and went back to his ownland.Paul，44，co
36、ntinued collecting more ideas.Soon he had so many great ideas that he beganto45some of them.And he always believed he could find even better ideas in the nextvillage.Marc began building his home.He had several46starts，but his home gradually rosefrom his land.By fall，Marc had finished his home.It was
37、nt perfect，but it was strong and he could47it later.Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and48with home owners.The first snowcame and Paul，realizing he was running out of time，49back to his land.He built the besthome he could in the time he had，but it was50.The first winter storm destroyed his home
38、andhe froze to51.The villagers mourned for him.Marc52the winter.Each year，Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to makehis own home look better.He became a leader in the village，53a family，and lived a happyand content life.We all build and improve our own mental homes.Its54and fun for us t
39、o search forideas from other mental home owners，but we only improve our own mental homes if we actually55the best ideas.语篇解读 文章通过两个年轻人建房子的故事告诉我们做任何事情都要有计划，要学会运用好主意，改善我们自己的精神家园。36A.strangeBhopeful CliteraryDvoluntary答案 A解析 根据下文内容可知这是一个很奇怪的传统(让年轻人自己造房子)。这种事不合常理，故选 A。37A.findBmakeCcompleteDbuy答案 C解析 指要
40、在冬天到来之前完成房子的建设，此处表示完成，故选 C。38A.helpBencourageCscoldDpersuade答案 A解析 此处指就算他们建的房子在冬天不御寒，村民们也不能以任何方式帮助他们。故选 A。39A.winterBsummerCautumnDspring答案 D解析 根据首段第二句“At the beginning of every year，any boy who had reached the age of majority(the state of legally being an adult)was given land and money to build a h
41、ome.”可知，每年成年的男孩们在春天接受任务，故选 D。40A.exchangedBreceivedCrecognizedDadvised答案 B解析 指他们接受了给他们的土地和钱，着手盖房子。故选 B。41A.girlsBjobsChousesDpresents答案 C解析 他们到各个村庄去看好房子，和主人交流，那些漂亮房子的主人也给了他们很好的建议。指为盖房子做准备，故选 C。42A.roomsBdrinksCattentionDadvice答案 D解析 解析见上题。advice 建议。故选 D。43A.expectedBgatheredCcreatedDunderstood答案 B解析
42、 此处指 Marc 收集到很多好主意，与上下文中的 search for ideas 相呼应。故选 B。44A.similarlyBfinallyChoweverDfurthermore答案 C解析 Marc 已经回去建房子了，而 Paul 还在继续寻找好主意。此处表示转折和对比，故选 C。45A.forgetBbelieveCreplaceDchange答案 A解析 此处指 Paul 得到的主意很多以至于他忘记了其中的一些。故选 A。46A.fineBamazingCfalseDrapid答案 C解析 此处指他开始盖房子的时候犯了很多错误，但是房子还是慢慢地建起来了。but 表示转折，故选
43、C。47A.repairBrebuildCsellDimprove答案 D解析 指 Marc 的房子虽然不完美，但是足够坚固，而且他还有时间来提高改善。故选 D。48A.conversationsBachievementsCstrugglesDarguments答案 A解析 此处指 Paul 仍然在欣赏那些漂亮房子，仍然在和主人谈论房子，即有关房子的谈话。故选 A。49A.droveBrushedCflewDmoved答案 B解析 此处指下雪了，Paul 意识到时间不够了，所以才匆忙跑回去。故选 B。50A.weakBfunnyCsmallDexcellent答案 A解析 仓促建起来的房子肯定
44、不够牢固，也与前文 Marc 的房子“it was strong”形成对比，根据常识可知选 A。51A.blindnessBdeathCsadnessDillness答案 B解析 由冬季第一场暴风雪摧毁了他的房子和下文的“The villagers mourned for him.”可知，Paul 被冻死了。故选 B。52A.experiencedBlovedCsurvivedDspent答案 C解析 由下文的“He became a leader in the village”可知，Marc 存活了下来。故选 C。53A.broughtBearnedCcontactedDraised答案 D
45、解析 此处指 Marc 有了自己的家庭，养活了一家人。raise a family 养活一家人。故选 D。54A.slowBeasyCdangerousDspecial答案 B解析 此处指从别人那里搜寻到主意很容易也很有趣，但是仅仅当我们真正运用最好的主意时，我们才能改善我们自己的精神家园。故选 B。55A.welcomeBget CcollectDapply答案 D解析 参见上题解析。故选 D。第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALego Bricks&More 10664 C
46、reative TowerList Price：119.99Price：101.35&FREE ShippingFeaturing 160 colorful Lego bricks to create anything your young kids can imagine，this itemis designed to allow children complete flexibility.If you are looking for instruction sheets，many arefound on the Lego site.If you buy it together with t
47、he LEGO IDEAS BOOK，the price for both will be115.44.Most Helpful Customer Reviews：Spectacular value!By Marissa McRoberts on November 29The typical price per piece of Lego has been slightly more than10 since 2005.At101 for160 pieces，this set is about0.6 per piece.It is a great deal.But there are some
48、 downsides：no wheels，bushes，trees，grass，technic elements and that sortof thing.This is otherwise a fantastic starter set.A great deal!By Shawn Bosworth on December 6I got this set as a Black Friday deal for an amazing30!I wanted 2 sets but they were gonebefore I could even get my hands on one.A very
49、 nice man gave me a spare that he grabbed.Itshuge，strong and well-made.The box is about 2 feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option.Iwill absolutely be looking to get another set one day!语篇解读 本文是广告类应用文。为了推荐这款乐高积木，本文提供了它的价格以及两条顾客评价。56According to Marissa McRoberts，this set of Lego Bricks.Ai
50、s a perfect starter setBcosts too much moneyCshould contain more pieces of bricksDis much cheaper compared with similar products答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Most Helpful Customer Reviews：部分中的 Spectacular value！以及下文的内容可推断出。Marissa McRoberts 认为这套积木价格很划算。A 选项为误导项。57The Lego Bricks&More 10664 Creative Tower includes
51、.Aa few wheelsBa strong containerCtechnic elementsDThe LEGO IDEAS BOOK答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据 Marissa McRoberts 的反馈可知，A、C 两项不符合题意；根据“Ifyou buy it together with the LEGO IDEAS BOOK.”可知，D 项不符合题意；根据最后一段倒数第二句“The box is about 2 feet tall and is strong enough for a storage option.”可知，这套积木有一个结实的箱子。58How did Shawn
52、 Bosworth get a set of Lego Bricks for30?AHe got the chance from a man who had an additional set.BHe ordered two sets and was then offered a discount.CHe grabbed the bargain when it was first served.DHe made a deal with the seller for a lower price.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“A very nice man gave me a sp
53、are that he grabbed.”可推断 A 项符合题意。B(2018镇江一中、省句中、扬中、镇中、省溧中高一上联考)Many leading scientists down through the years from Galileo to Einstein have been deeplyreligious.They have been concerned about solving the essential mystery of life and materialexistence，and have recognized that spiritual as well as sc
54、ientific understanding is needed.Two biologists might examine a living cell under a microscope.One will see there thehandwork of God;the other will see only what evolution has chanced to produce.And yet both willagree on the cells biological history，its composition，its structure，and its function.One
55、 physicistwill find God in the well organized and exact laws of the physical universe.Another physicist willnot be able to see anything beyond the laws themselves.The religious views of a scientist do notcome from his science;they come from his entire philosophy，his whole view of the world.Butscient
56、ists are not unique in this matter；the same difference in thinking is to be found among peoplefrom all walks of life.In the modern world，science serves two important functions.One is to provide the basis for ascientific technology.It is in this way that science has the greatest influence on our dail
57、yliving.Through technology，we advance the structure of civilization and gain increasing controlover the earth and relevant parts of the universe.The other purpose served by science is one ofunderstanding.Through science，we discover how phenomena occur and，to a limited extent，whythey happen the way t
58、hey do.Vital processes are analyzed and studied，so that we may know moreof how organisms function and how they have come to be what they are.Through science，we seekto know that a man is how his body works and why he thinks and dreams.As we search to knowourselves and the workings of our minds，we exp
59、ect to find solutions to problems of confusion anddiscontent.Science is a way to understanding，but in some ways it is a narrow path that does nottouch on all the questions raised by the facts of human life.Science does not provide a way of life;itdoes not create a moral order.It is quite obvious tha
60、t not all human knowledge can be reduced toscientific terms.Understandings of the final meaning and value of life will，in the final analysis，bemade more on the basis of spiritual awareness than on scientific knowledge.语篇解读 本文介绍了科学家们的信仰以及科学的重要功能，说明了理解科学精神的重要意义。59According to the author，many leading s
61、cientists.Ahave acknowledged that only religion can explain the mystery of lifeBhave been puzzled by the mystery of life and material thingsChave attempted to explain physical life from a religious point of viewDhave engaged in trying to solve the mystery of life答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They have been
62、concerned about solving the essentialmystery of life and material existence，and have recognized that spiritual as well as scientificunderstanding is needed.”可知选 B。60The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to.Athe fact that a scientists religious views originate from his whole outlook on lifeBthe f
63、act that some people believe in God while others do notCthe difference in thinking between scientists and people from other walks of lifeDthe difference in the religious conclusions drawn from the observation of natural phenomena答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，this matter 指的是上文的“The religious views of a scienti
64、stdo not come from his science；they come from his entire philosophy，his whole view of theworld.”即“科学家们的宗教观源于他们的生活观”这一事实。故本题选 A。61The passage is mainly about.Athe study of a living cell conducted by two biologistsBimportant functions that science serves in our daily lifeCthe devoted religious beliefs
65、 held by many famous scientistsDthe significance of the spiritual understanding of science答案 D解析 主旨大意题。文章在最后总结主题“Understandings of the final meaning and value of lifewill，in the final analysis，be made more on the basis of spiritual awareness than on scientificknowledge.”。故选 D。CParents may think they
66、re smart about where they store medicines，but their kids aresmarter.Nearly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting intomedicines not meant for them，according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide.The report finds little connection between what parents know about
67、storing medicines safelyand what they actually do.9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and awayand out of reach and sight，but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that.They leave medicines outon kitchen counters，sinks and sofas，believing babies and toddlers(学步的儿童)arent tallenou
68、gh or strong enough to reach them.Unfortunately，they probably can.Children as young as amonth have ended up in an emergency department because they have been poisoned by getting intoa medicine that was left within reach.Most poisonings related to medicinesparticularly among babies and toddlersoccur
69、withintheir home.Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment.At certain ages theyhave a lot of activities using their hands and mouths，and so its very common for them to exploretheir environment and then try to taste what they find.The new Safe Kids Worldwide report includes a su
70、rvey of 2,000 parents with children underage 6.While the number of children visiting an emergency department for accidental poisonings hasdeclined since the 2010 maximum，the decline has slowed in recent years.Prescription and over-the-counter medicines cause the most severe poisonings，but vitaminsan
71、d supplements(补给品)can also cause problems.There are steps families can take to lower therisk for an accidental medicine poisoning语篇解读 文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在了孩子够得着的地方，导致孩子误食。希望父母们引起重视，减少这种事情的发生。62Why are children poisoned according to the text?ASome of the medicines at home taste nice.BTh
72、ere is something poisonous in medicines.CKids have easy access to medicines at home.DKids are curious to explore the environment.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，引发儿童药物中毒的原因是父母把药品放在了孩子能够得着的地方，故选 C。63What can we learn from the text?AVitamins and supplements can do good to kids.BThe team made a survey of 2,000 ki
73、ds under age 6.C600 parents surveyed could keep medicines properly.DKids are usually smart at storing medicines at home.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“9 out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight，but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that.”和第四段中的“The new Sa
74、fe Kids Worldwide report includes a survey of 2,000 parents with children under age 6.”可知十分之九的家长知道药品该放在哪里，但十分之七的人承认做不到。所以被调查的 2 000 人中只有十分之三能做到，即 600 人能正确存放药品。故选 C。64What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AFactors contributing to the mistakes parents have made.BTips that p
75、arents can follow to avoid a medicine poisoning.CExamples related to vitamin and supplement poisonings.DImpressive recovery results in helping patients.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“There are steps families can take to lower the risk for an accidental medicine poisoning.”可知有许多措施能够降低儿童药物中毒的风险，那么下文就该详细介绍这些措施，
76、故选 B。65What could be the best title for the text?AParents Casual Behavior Leads to Kids PoisonedBThe Number of Kids Poisoned Has Declined LatelyCNearly 60,000 Children Are Poisoned by MedicinesDKids Are Facing the Risk of Being Poisoned at Home答案 A解析 标题归纳题。文章介绍了每年有许多儿童药物中毒事件发生，事故原因就是父母把药品放在了孩子够得着的地方
77、，导致孩子误食。A 项：父母平时随便的行为导致孩子药品中毒，能概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选 A。D(2018丹阳高级中学高一上期中)Ernest Hemingway was not only a commanding figure in 20th-century literature，but was alsoa pack rat.He saved even his old passports and used bullfight tickets，leaving behind one of thelongest paper trails of any author.“Ernest Hemin
78、gway：Between Two Wars”，which opens on Friday at the Morgan Library&Museum，is the first major museum exhibition devoted to Hemingway and his works.The largestand most interesting section focuses on the 20s，Hemingways Paris years，and reveals a writerwe might have been in danger of forgetting：Hemingway
79、 before he became Hemingway.The exhibition does not fail to include pictures of the bearded，manly，Hem.Hes shownposing with some kudu he has just shot in Africa and on the bridge of his beloved fishing boat，thePilar，with Carlos Gutirrez，the fisherman who became the model for“The Old Man and theSea”Bu
80、t the first photo the viewer sees is a big blowup of a handsome，clean-shaven,19-year-oldstanding on crutches.This is from the summer of 1918，when Hemingway was recovering fromwounds at the Red Cross hospital in Milan and trying to turn his wartime experiences into fiction.The evidence at this exhibi
81、tion suggests that，in the early days，he often wrote in pencil，mostly in cheap notebooks but sometimes on whatever paper came to hand.The first draft of theshort story“Soldiers Home”was written on sheets he appeared to have snatched from atelegraph office.The impression you get is of a young writer s
82、eized by inspiration and sometimesbarreling ahead without an entirely clear sense of where he is going.FScott Fitzgerald(some of whose letters with Hemingway is also on view)famously urgedhim to cut the first two chapters of“The Sun Also Rises”，complaining about the“elephantinefacetiousness”of the b
83、eginning，and Hemingway obliged，getting rid of a clunky opening thatnow seems almost“meta”In 1929，in a nine-page penciled critique，Fitzgerald also suggestednumerous revisions for“A Farewell to Arms”Hemingway took some of these，but lessgraciously，and soon afterward his friendship with Fitzgerald came
84、to an end.The papers at the Morgan show a Hemingway who is not always sure of himself.There arerunning lists of stories he kept fiddling with，and there are lists and lists of possible titles，includingthe 45 he considered for“Farewell”and 47 different endings for the novel.In display case after displ
85、ay case，you see Hemingway during his Paris years inventing andreinventing himself，discovering as he goes along just what kind of writer he wants to be.In amoving 1925 letter to his parents，who refused to read“In Our Time”，his second storycollection，he writes：“You see Im trying in all my stories to g
86、et the feeling of the actual lifeacrossnot just to describe lifeor criticize itbut to actually make it alive.So that when youhave read something by me you actually experience the thing.You cant do this without putting inthe bad and the ugly as well as what is beautiful.”By the time the Second World
87、War broke out，Hemingway had solidified into the iconic figurewe now remember：Papa.Even JD.Salinger calls him this.And a blustery，cranky Hemingwayappears in 1949 when aboard the Pilar he grabs an old fishing diary and begins scrawling an angryletter to Harold Ross，the editor of“The New Yorker”，compla
88、ining about Alfred Kazinsreview of“Across the River and Into the Trees”，not，in truth，a very good book.But，Hemingway，often drinking and depressed，didnt know it，his best work was behind him by then.语篇解读 本文介绍了著名作家海明威的一些性格特点、奋斗过程以及他的几部著名作品的诞生过程。66Which of the following is closest in meaning to the under
89、lined words“a pack rat”(Para.1)?AA person who doesnt waste anything.BA person who cannot be relied on.CA person who likes to collect rubbish.DA person who enjoys collecting things.答案 D解析 词义猜测题。根据下文的“He saved even his old passports and used bullfight tickets，leaving behind one of the longest paper tr
90、ails of any author.”可知，海明威是个喜欢收集东西的人。故本题答案为 D。67How many of Hemingways works are mentioned in this passage?A4.B5.C6.D7.答案 C解析 细节理解题。纵观全文可知，文章提到了海明威的六部作品：“The Old Man and theSea”“Soldiers Home”“The Sun Also Rises”“A Farewell to Arms”“In Our Time”“Across the River and Into the Trees”。故选 C。68We can con
91、clude from the Morgan show that sometimes Hemingway was a person.Aunconfident but full of inspirationsBstubborn but full of enthusiasm about loveCcasual but full of heroismDbad-tempered but full of strange habits答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The papers at the Morgan show a Hemingway who is notalways sure of
92、himself.”和第四段中“The impression you get is of a young writer seized byinspiration.”可知，有时候海明威不是很自信，但是他充满了灵感。故选 A。69What does the writer truly mean by saying“Hemingway before he became Hemingway”？AHemingway wrote many masterpieces before he killed himself.BHemingway was once a war correspondent before h
93、e became a famous writer.CHemingway devoted all his strengths to writing before he won the Nobel Prize.DHemingway kept exploring the world and adjusting himself before he became a commandingfigure in literature.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据下文对海明威的介绍可知，海明威不断地探索这个世界，经历非常丰富，他的每部作品都与他的个人经历密切相关。他最终成为了文学史上的重要人物。故本题答案为
94、D。70According to the Morgan show，readers are likely to seein Hemingways works.tough men who cant be defeated anti-war fighters the dark side of the world as wellas its beauty love affairs between a man and a womanthe story of a family businessAB CD答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据文中对提到的六部作品的介绍可知，从这些作品读者可以感受到：人类对抗自然的伟
95、大意志，这个世界有阴暗的一面，也有美的一面。故选 A。第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(2018海安高级中学高一上期中)Things Adults Should Learn from KidsChildren can teach adults a lot.In other words，there are many things adults can learn fromchildren.For example，kids tend to show lov
96、e.Every action they do for parents，friends，pets andpeople they like，is filled with love.They dont think twice before loving，and they just love.Soadults can learn this：the best way to receive love is to first give it.Unfortunately，most of us havedeveloped the habit of questioning everything.We often
97、try too hard with love，and associate it withweakness.Actually，the only way to experience love is to have minimal(极少的)expectations，andlove your dear ones unconditionally.Kids never hide emotions.They cry when they hurt themselves，and express displeasure whenthings dont go their way.On the contrary，we
98、 adults always try to hide our feelings，and neverexpress ourselves sincerely.We often feel happy for others with negative thoughts in ourhearts.Crying or expressing oneself is what normal people do.Never hold back tears or happiness.Ifyou want to cry，cry your eyes out，and if you are happy or pleased
99、 with something，dont beafraid to show or share it.Kids are curious little beings，who always try to understand their surroundings by completelyinvolving themselves in every task they undertake.They have a huge appetite for knowledge，andask lots of questions every day.This curious nature guides their
100、life，and often leads them to simpleyet brilliant discoveries.Are adults as curious as kids?Well，most of us arent.Also，they no longerhave the thirst for knowledge，and dont even ask questions if they dont understand something.Adults often forget that it isnt talent or skill but our curiosity and a hug
101、e appetite for knowledgethat make us worthy.Kids live in the present，and give 100%to any task they are doing.They never worry about thefuture，and since they are so busy enjoying their present，life is great today.However，with a job，money，and relationships，it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life.T
102、he best thing to do here is tochange oneself，and if that isnt possible，we can live like a child.Just dont bother about thefuture，because it isnt in your control.The only thing you can control is your present，so workhard toward it.As kids treat everyone equally，they make friends soon and also play a
103、lot with them.Throughplaying，they make a lot of astonishing discoveries about their friends and surroundings.They alsolearn a lot about life，because they are out in the open and are playing with all their hearts.So howlong has it been since you played outdoors for fun as an adult?Not some serious sp
104、orting events oractivities，just kicking a ball，running in the park，or any other silly game!Playing doesnt meanthat you have to achieve a purpose.Sometimes，it is healthy to just have some fun.Paragraph outlinesMain pointsShow loveAdults should learn to give love first instead of 71.receiving love.In
105、order to experience love，adults should 72.expect less and loveothers unconditionally.Never hide emotionsChildren arent afraid to display their emotions while adults always73.refuse to express themselves sincerely.Its normal to express oneself，so try to show or share your emotions74.whether you are h
106、appy or sad.Be curiousKids are curious and are 75.eager/dying/thirsty for knowledge，so theyask questions every day.Most adults dont ask questions even if they feel 76.confused/puzzledabout something.Actually，our worth 77.depends on our curiosity and desire forknowledge.Live in the presentKids live i
107、n the present happily，while adults have78.difficulty/trouble/problems in enjoying life with many things toconsider.Change yourself，or enjoy your present without worrying about thefuture that cant be 79.controlled.Play moreChildren 80.discover and learn a lot through playing.Adults should also play o
108、utdoors for fun just like kids.第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)(2018南京金陵中学高一上期中)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。While the definition of adolescence can differ from culture to culture，it is generally acceptedthat the time referred to as adolescence is the period between childhood and adulthood，a state ofstorm and s
109、tress.Mention a young adolescent，and parents see images of bedrooms where lost homeworkassignments share floor space with potato chip wrappers.And their concerns run deeper than messybedrooms.They worry about the problems young adolescents often face：rocky emotions，rebellion，peer pressures and low m
110、otivation.Intense conflict between adolescents and their parents is oftenconsidered an unavoidable consequence of adolescence.On the other hand，if you talk to adults who work with young adolescentsteachers，schoolcounselors and principalsyou see another view of these teenagers.It is true that young t
111、eens canbe frustrating and challenging and that they can test their parents patience.It is also true，however，that these same youngsters can be funny，curious，imaginative and eager to learn.They hitsome rough spots，but they get through the fascinating，confusing and wonderful adolescent yearssuccessful
112、ly and grow into adults who find work，create meaningful relationships and become goodcitizens.写作内容1用约 30 个单词写出上文概要；2综合上述信息，结合自身实际，用约 120 词阐述：(1)青春期给青少年带来的机遇和挑战；(2)你对处在青春期的自己有何期待。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文Adolescence is regarded by some parents as a tou
113、gh period when teenagers experiencedramatic changes，while some see the bright side，believing teenagers will grow out of it.Indeed，adolescence can be a challenging stage of life.During this dynamic period，teenagersmay undergo identity crisis，doubting who they are and where they belong.Also，faced with
114、 theincreasingly complex social world，they have all ridden the dizzying emotional roller coaster ofadolescence.However，as one of the most fascinating transitional periods，adolescence is also a timeof accelerated growth and change，a time of self-discovery and gaining independence.As a teenager，I want
115、 myself to be brave enough to face up to new challenges and never loseresilience to pick myself up when encountering setbacks.On the other hand，hopefully，I cannavigate through this exciting yet daunting time and grow into a self-reliant and strong-willedyoung adult，who can start to shoulder responsibilities on my own.
