1、Period 3Developing ideas.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.Last year Collins wrote a moving poem which _(突出)the situation of the homeless.【解析】highlighted。句意:去年柯林斯写了一首感人的诗,突出了无家可归者的处境。2.Britain had laws against _(残酷)to animals.【解析】cruelty。句意:英国有禁止虐待动物的法律。3.My _(陈述)should clarify any questions that you might have.【解析】pr
2、esentation。句意:我的陈述应该能阐明你们可能有的任何问题。4.We wish to _(建立) business relation with your company.【解析】establish。句意:我们希望与贵公司建立业务关系。5.The creation of an efficient and_(可持续的)transport system is important.【解析】sustainable。句意:建立一个高效和可持续的交通系统是很重要的。6.The medicine _(减少)the risks of heart disease.【解析】reduces。句意:这种药降低了
3、患心脏病的风险。7.This _(严重的)consequence was caused due to their carelessness.【解析】severe。句意:这个严重的后果是由他们的粗心造成的。8.Ear _(感染)are common in preschool children.【解析】infections。句意:耳部感染在学龄前儿童中很常见。9.They cannot leave the country without _(许可).【解析】permission。句意:他们未经允许不能离开这个国家。10.The _(大多数)of people seem to prefer TV t
4、o radio.【解析】majority。句意:大多数人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听广播。.单句语法填空1.He decided to devote the rest of his life _scientific investigation.【解析】to。句意:他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。2.As soon as the cake is done, remove it _the oven.【解析】from。句意:蛋糕一烤好,就把它从烤箱里拿出来。3.He was reduced _begging for a living.【解析】to。句意:他沦落到乞讨为生。4.He was cheated
5、 into believing that he was an _(adopt) son.【解析】adopted。句意:他被欺骗,误以为自己是养子。5.He asked _(permit) to leave the room.【解析】permission。句意:他请求允许离开房间。6.The illness had a great effect _his outlook on life.【解析】on。句意:这场病对他的人生观有很大的影响。7.We strive to make our customers take the _(sustain) development path.【解析】susta
6、inable。句意:我们努力使我们的客户走可持续发展之路。8.Your action will do damage _our reputations.【解析】to。句意:你的行为会损害我们的声誉。9.We want the capital to be _(establish).【解析】established。句意:我们想要建立首都。10.Most of us have been aware _the importance of protecting environment.【解析】of。句意:我们大多数人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。.根据语境和汉语提示完成句子1.Before making a
7、 decision,we must take everything into account(把所有事情考虑在内).2.Only if we take steps/measures(采取措施)to deal with these problems now can we avoid a serious worldwide water shortage in the future.3.I think you must mistake me for(把我错当成)someone else.4.It is hard to break down(分解)the plastic.5.As a professo
8、r,she should not get involved in(卷入)such an event.6.We have no choice but to depend on ourselves(依靠自己).7.Do remove all your burdens(去除你所有的负担) from your head.8.In fact(事实上),we posted all of these pictures online.9.The lights a bit too harsh and you can turn it off(关掉它).10.The book is worth reading(值得
9、阅读).语法填空We all know how good nature can make us feel.The sound of the ocean, the smell of a forest and the way sunlight dances through 1(leaf) help us to relax and think more clearly.The idea 2 humans own a deep biological need to connect with nature has been called “Biophilia”, 3(mean) “love of lif
10、e and the living world”.Yet, according to the United Nations Population Division, so far the number of us going to urban areas 4(grow) sharply.By 2050, it is estimated that a shocking sixty-eight percent of the worlds inhabitants will live in cities.Cities are wonderful places full of 5(excite), inn
11、ovation and energy.But living in a city can be 6(stress).And the more we live in them, 7 more stress we have, leading to increases in mental illnesses 8 depression and loneliness.The good news is that the global science community continues to explain the medical benefits of nature on the brain.Throu
12、gh conducting research and sharing information with different organizations, new ideas are being carried out that encourage us 9(step) out of the fast street and reconnect with nature in a 10(rapid) changing world.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大自然会让人感觉很好,以及人类该如何与自然和谐相处。1.【解析】leave
13、s。考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词,前面没有不定冠词,所以要用复数形式。故填leaves。2.【解析】that。 考查同位语从句。分析句子,可知此处是idea的同位语从句,从句中不缺成分,所以使用无实义,只起连接作用的连接词that引导。故填that。3.【解析】meaning。考查非谓语动词。句意:人类有一种深层的与自然连接的生理需要,这个观点被称为“人类亲近大自然的天性”,意为对生活和生存的世界的爱。句子的谓语是has been called,所以mean要用非谓语动词形式,与Biophilia是主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填meaning。4.【解析】has grown。考查动词
14、时态。句子中有时间标志词so far,要用现在完成时,the number作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。5.【解析】excitement。考查名词。空白处前面of 是介词,后面接名词,excite的名词是excitement。故填excitement。6.【解析】stressful。考查形容词。句意:城市是很好的地方,充满兴奋、创新和能量。但是住在城市里是有压力的。此处用形容词作表语,故用stress的形容词形式。7.【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意:我们在它们那(城市)里住得越多,我们就会有越多的压力。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越,就越”。故填th
15、e。8.【解析】like。考查介词。句意:我们在它们那(城市)里住得越多,我们就会有越多的压力,会导致像抑郁和孤单这样的心理疾病的增加。like作介词时意为“像”。故填like。9.【解析】to step。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to step。10.【解析】rapidly。考查副词。分析句子可知,空白处应填副词,用来修饰changing,rapid的副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。.阅读理解话题体裁词数建议用时鲸鱼研究说明文2476分钟It is well known that male humpback whale
16、s(座头鲸)are skilled singers.Their songs are thought to attract females in high frequency sounds while to compete with other males in low frequency sounds.Research led by the Wildlife Conservation Society has now made a new discovery.The study looked at the songs of two humpback whale populations, base
17、d on sound recordings collected from 2013 to 2018.One group was based in the South Atlantic, off the coast of Gabon, and the other in the Indian Ocean near Madagascar.Analysis of the recordings showed that the two groups picked up musical ideas from each other and borrowed phrases and themes into th
18、eir latest song.This suggested that the males from the two groups came into contact with each other over the five years and shared songs.To uncover this musical cooperation, researchers recorded the songs and transcribe them into more than 1,500 individual sounds and patterns, or song units.They fou
19、nd that the units were composed into larger phrases, which were then repeated to form themes.These themes were sung for hours at a time, or even days.By 2018, both populations have been singing largely the same songs.“This similarity in the songs shows that these two populations come into closer con
20、tact than other southern populations,” explains Dr. Melinda Rekdahl, leading author of the study.As well as being an interesting phenomenon, she explains that those songs allow even greater insight into the workings of the humpback whale populations.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了雄性座头鲸的声音,以及它们声音的传播分享。1.What do p
21、eople usually think of the purpose of male humpback whales songs?A.To have fun.B.To attract other fish.C.To increase the population of their group.D.To attract females and compete with other males.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their songs are thought to attract females in high frequency sounds while to compe
22、te with other males in low frequency sounds.” 可知,人们认为,雄性座头鲸的歌声能在高频吸引雌性,而在低频与其他雄性竞争。故选D项。2.How could the two groups of humpback whales in research sing similar songs?A.They were born with those songs.B.The researchers composed similar songs for them.C.The male whales from the two groups learned singi
23、ng from each other.D.The male whales taught the females songs from the other group.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This similarity in the songs shows that these two populations come into closer contact than other southern populations” 可知,这些歌的相似性表明,这两个族群的接触比其他南方族群更为密切。故可知这两组雄性鲸鱼互相学习唱歌。故选C项。3.What does the unde
24、rlined word “transcribe” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Change.B.Describe.C.Create.D.Enjoy.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“To uncover this musical cooperation, researchers recorded the songs and transcribe them into more than 1,500 individual sounds and patterns,or song units”可知为了揭示这种音乐上的合作,研究人员记录了这些歌曲,并将它们转录成1 500多个单独
25、的声音、模式或歌曲单元。由“songs”到“1,500 individual sounds and patterns,or song units”是一个“转变,改变”。故选A项。4.What is the best title for the text?A.A Kind of Magic Whales.B.Male Humpback Whales Share Songs.C.The Biggest Ocean Animals.D.The Workings of Humpback Whale Populations.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章整篇在研究雄性座头鲸的声音,以及它们声音的传播分享
26、。故选B项。.阅读填句话题体裁词数建议用时灾区建议说明文2185分钟The wrong donations end up costing charities precious dollars just to store leftovers(积压物资),which is why clothing may not be the best use of your donation efforts.1 Think of the children.Childrens needs are important during disasters.As families influenced by a disa
27、ster try to protect their children from the effects,they try to provide children with toys,snacks,juices,candies,and other comfort items,particularly in post-disaster environments.2 Shelters will accept these donations and give them out properly. Donate your skills to your community.If you are train
28、ed in disaster response,you can contact your local emergency services and the Red Cross to see if they need volunteers.Let them know your abilities.3 Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster area expecting to find ways to help. 4 Time and comfort are the two most important things you can g
29、ive for free.Spend time listening to the victims(受灾群众)with an understanding ear.You can bring books and read to the children. Become a volunteer now for the future.Besides donating money,volunteering is the best way to give.5 The Red Cross and charity organizations prefer a trained group of voluntee
30、rs who can jump into action.They dont have the resources to train during the disasters.A.Donate to an organization you can trust.B.These items are expensive to transport to shelters.C.Spend time caring for families and individuals at shelters.D.Then,they will follow up if they are in need of volunte
31、ers.E.However,you have to begin this process long before any disaster hits.F.Turn your dollars into toys and entertainment choices for kids of all ages.G.Here are some tips you can follow to help people in need in the wisest ways.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何给灾区人们提供帮助,提出了一些实用的建议。1.【解析】选G。推理判断题。根据上文可知,错误的捐赠只会花
32、费慈善机构宝贵的金钱来储存积压的物资,这就是为什么衣物可能不是你捐赠的最佳方式。再结合下文提到的四个建议,可推知设空处应给人们一些捐赠或帮助有需要的人的建议。G项“这里有一些建议你可以采纳,以最明智的方式来帮助那些有需要的人”符合语境。故选G。2.【解析】选F。推理判断题。根据上文“当受灾的家庭努力保护孩子不受影响时,他们尽量给孩子们提供玩具、零食、果汁、糖果或其他带来安慰的物品,尤其是在灾后的环境中”和下文“收容所会接收这些捐赠,然后用适当的方式分发出去”可推知,设空处应建议捐赠者买一些玩具给孩子们。F项“把你的钱变成适合各年龄段孩子的玩具和娱乐选择”符合语境,toys是关键词。故选F。3.
33、【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据上文“如果你接受过灾难应对方面的培训,你可以与当地的应急服务机构和红十字会取得联系,看他们是否需要志愿者。让他们知道你的能力”可推知,下文应陈述如果他们需要你擅长领域的志愿者就会和你联系。D项“然后,如果他们需要志愿者,他们就会继续跟进”符合语境,volunteers是关键词。故选D。4.【解析】选C。标题归纳题。设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“时间和安慰是你能免费给予的最重要的两样东西。花时间用善解人意的耳朵倾听受灾群众的心声。你可以带书读给孩子们听”可知,本段的建议是花时间和受灾的人待在一起,陪伴他们度过艰难时刻。C项“花时间照顾避难所的家庭和个人”符合语境,s
34、pend time是关键词。故选C。5.【解析】选E。推理判断题。根据上文“为了未来,现在就成为一名志愿者。除了捐钱,做志愿者是最好的给予方式”和下文“红十字会和慈善组织更喜欢训练有素的志愿者队伍,他们可以立即行动起来”可推知,设空处应陈述想要成为志愿者,应该在灾难前进行训练,这样才能在灾难来临时给予帮助。E项“然而,你必须在灾难发生前就开始这个过程”符合语境,选项中的this process指代上文提到的become a volunteer。故选E。【名师点津】通读全文,了解文章大意;细读七个选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词,分析选项间的逻辑关系;根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,选出最
35、佳选项;将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。.完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时鼓励使人成长记叙文32515分钟Many years ago,Dad worked as a farmhand(农场工人).At that time,he had a horse.Every Saturday he 1 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social activities with other farmhands,such as drinking,chatting,and playing cards in
36、the cafe.2 Saturday evenings,the cafe was crowded because many farmhands were there.Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse,quite satisfied with his 3.In his words,he 4 thought of changing his job. At the age of 31,Dad married my mother who was a school teacher.In the following spring I came
37、5 into the world.Life became hard,so my mother felt 6.She told Dad that they must make a 7. My mother had spoken of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family,fought against fate and achieved greatness and fame.And she 8 that I would some day become a great leade
38、r 9 men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman.So she 10 Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 11 a small business of his own.And I went to high school and college.She even sent me abroad for 12 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mothers h
39、ope,Dad and I achieved13 we have today.Dad runs a big international 14 and I am a successful lawyer 15 great fame in my country,though not a leader as my mother expected. Dad said,without my mother,we wouldnt be what we are today; at least,he would remain a farmhand.So he got a lesson of lifesometim
40、es we really need drive from outside.【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。通过我母亲激励我父亲和我不断成长变化的故事,揭示了一个道理:有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动,才能走得更远。1.A.ranB.walkedC.rodeD.drove【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。ran跑;walked走;rode骑;drove开车。由下文的Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse可知他是骑马去的,所以选C。2.A.OnB.InC.ForD.At【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。此处意为“在周六的晚上”,在具体的某一天的晚上,用介词on,故选
41、A。3.A.horseB.entertainmentC.beerD.life【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。horse马;entertainment娱乐;beer啤酒;life生活。结合语境可知他是对自己的生活感到满足,故选D。4.A.oftenB.neverC.everD.sometimes【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。often经常;never从不;ever曾经;sometimes有时。由他对生活感到满足可知,应该是不会换工作,故选B。5.A.laughingB.cryingC.sleepingD.singing【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。laughing笑;crying哭;sleeping睡觉
42、;singing唱歌。婴儿都是哭着出生的,所以选B。6.A.unimportantB.busyC tiredD.unsatisfied【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。unimportant不重要的;busy忙的;tired累的;unsatisfied不满足的。由下文说到让爸爸换工作和对我的期待可知,妈妈对现在的生活感到不满意,所以选D。7.A.livingB.decisionC.changeD.house【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。living生计;decision决定;change改变;house房子。上文说了妈妈对生活感到不满意,所以应该是要做出改变,故选C。8.A.caredB.forgo
43、tC.hopedD.knew【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。cared关心;forgot忘记;hoped希望;knew知道。下文中的“有一天我能成为一个伟大的领导人”是妈妈的一种期望,所以选C。9.A.rulingB.trainingC.helpingD.protecting【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。ruling统治;training训练; helping帮助;protecting保护。leader的职责是统治人民或城市,所以选A。10.A.warnedB.wantedC.persuadedD.allowed【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。warned警告;wanted想;persuaded劝说,说
44、服;allowed允许。由下文可知妈妈是说服爸爸卖了马,所以选C。11.A.sellB.findC.designD.start【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。sell卖;find发现;design设计;start开始。此处指让爸爸卖了马开始他自己的一个小生意,所以选D。12.A.closerB.fartherC.higherD.easier【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。四个选项都是形容词的比较级形式。closer更近的;farther更远的,更深一层的(指程度);higher更高的,常指高度;easier更容易的。由妈妈对我的期待可知,应该是出国受更深一层的教育,选B。13.A.whichB.th
45、atC.howD.what【解析】选D。考查关系词辨析。由下一句对我和爸爸成就的描述可知,是实现了我们今天所拥有的,故选D。14.A.companyB.schoolC.farmD.cafe【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。company公司;school学校;farm农场;cafe咖啡馆。run表示经营,结合上文妈妈劝爸爸做生意可知爸爸是经营着一家国际大公司,故选A。15.A.sufferingB.followingC.sharingD.enjoying【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。四个选项都是现在分词,此题中作伴随状语。suffering遭受;following跟随;sharing分享;enjoyi
46、ng享受。great fame表示盛誉,与enjoy搭配,表示享受盛誉,故选D。完形填空话题体裁词数建议用时环境保护夹叙夹议文25212分钟(2019全国卷改编)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.They 1 with them lots of waste.The 2 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the face o
47、f Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 3 about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon discover 4 much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 5 among tons of rubbish.I find a 6 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.The env
48、ironmental challenges are 7 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.The best of a Kilimanjaro 8, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top.Mountains are 9 as spiritual places by many cultures.This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 10 go through five e
49、cosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.Further up, the weather 11 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered 12 thick grass.I count twelve shades of green from where I stan
50、d.Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 13: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.14 you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 15 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposi
51、te to be true.【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了垃圾,破坏了这里的环境。作者对这个地方很是怀疑,想一探究竟。来到这里,他发现当地环保措施很到位,乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤山峰。1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。keep保持;mix混合;connect联系;bring带来。句意:他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lots of waste”可知,登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。2.A.storiesB.build
52、ingsC.crowdsD.reporters【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。stories故事;buildings建筑物;crowds人群;reporters记者。句意:人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知,这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。3.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。silent 沉默的;skeptical怀疑的;serious严肃的;crazy疯狂的。句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知,作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山,作者想解开这个怀疑。故be sk
53、eptical about“对怀疑”符合句意。故B选项切题。4.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意:然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变化。that引导 “much has changed. ”宾语从句,不作任何成分。故A选项切题。5.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。equipment装备;grass 草;camps 营地;stone石头。句意:我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况发生了很大的变
54、化。由下文“at camps ”可知,此空属于原词复现。故C选项切题。6.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。remote遥远的;quiet安静的;tall高的; clean干净的。句意:我发现了一座干净的山,营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知,营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。7.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。new新的;special特殊的;significant
55、相当大的;necessary必要的。句意:环境挑战是巨大的,但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知,很多登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失,这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。8.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。atmosphere氛围;experience经历;experiment实验;sight视力。句意:在我看来,来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。故B选项切题。9.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded【解析】选D。考查动
56、词辨析。studied学习; observed观察;explored探索;regarded认为。句意:山被许多文化视为精神之地。由“spiritual places”,可知,山被许多文化视为精神之地。be regarded as“被视为”,符合句意。故D选项切题。10.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。scientists科学家;climbers 登山者;locals当地人; officials官员。句意:在乞力马扎罗,当登山者在几千米的空间里穿越五个生态系统时,景色尤为明显。人们来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山,也只有登山
57、者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。11.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。changes改变;clears放晴;improves提高;permits允许。句意:再往上走,天气变了低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“low clouds ”可知,生态系统不同,天气也是不同的,是变化的。故A选项切题。12.A.intoB.in C.withD.of【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:厚厚的草覆盖山腰。be covered with,被覆盖。故C选项切题。13.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake【解析】选B。
58、考查名词辨析。village村庄; desert 沙漠,荒地;road马路;lake湖。句意:海拔4 000米以上是荒漠地带:砾石、石头和岩石。由“gravel, stones and rocks”可知,海拔4 000米以上是荒漠地带。故B选项切题。14.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。obviously明显地;easily容易地;consequently结果;finally最后。根据At the base. Further up.Above 4,000 meters可知这里到了最后一个地方。故D选项切题。15.A
59、.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。enjoy享受;deserve值得;save挽救; acquire获得。句意:乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山,挤满了成群的游客,破坏了宁静的气氛,它应得这样的声誉吗?这里作者在怀疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤山峰,以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。【巧学妙记】近年来,夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际,内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰,脉络有序;以叙为主,叙议结合,叙述灵活,侧重语境。这种文体的语言既有记叙文的特点借助叙述、描
60、写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程,用以表现作者思想,抒发作者的情感,同时又具有议论文的语言个性语言自然、客观、准确,逻辑性强,且具有概括性。夹叙夹议型完形填空一般有以下三种结构模式:1.先叙述作者自己的某一生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理,耐人寻味。2.作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。3.作者先提出一种观点和见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步地总结和升华。解答这类题目的技巧和思路:1.大家在做这类完形填空题时,抓住作者的观点或作者阐述的生活哲理是关键,因为作者叙述所发生的事情或事例是为其要表达的思想服务的。2.文章的首句一般是一个完整的、富有哲理的句子,这个句子不容忽视,因为它往往是全文的关键句,甚至是文章的主题。3.抓住文章的线索,弄明白文章的逻辑关系。夹叙夹议文是记叙和议论在文中交错运用,解题时一定要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。4.叙与议是一个有机的整体,“叙”是“议”的基础,即议论不能脱离记叙,必须在记叙的基础上展开;“议”是“叙”的渗透,即议论在记叙的基础上发表,且要有一定的深度与广度。二者水乳交融,互为一体。
