1、.高频单词必记1n.&vt.运送；运输2vt.说服；劝说3n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间4adj.顽固的；固执的5n.旅行；旅程transportpersuadeschedulestubbornjourney6n.弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰7n.态度；看法8n.&vt.预测；预报9n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑10vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)n偏爱；爱好bendattitudeforecastviewpreferpreference11n不利条件；不便之处(反义词)有利条件；优势12vi.毕业；n.大学毕业生n毕业13vt.组织；成立n组织者
2、n组织adj.有组织的disadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized14vt.决定；确定；下定决心adj.坚决的；有决心的n决心15adj.可信赖的；可靠的vi.依靠；依赖determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerely.重点短语必背1 从那以后2喜爱；喜欢3关心；忧虑；惦念4改变主意5下决心；决定ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mind6投降；屈服；让步7照常8
3、在午夜9在某处或某一时刻10张贴；搭建11使某人对感兴趣12注意；当心；保重give inas usualat midnightat one pointput upget sb.Interested intake care.经典句型必会1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。解读：insist that.(should)do sth.“坚持主张
4、、坚决要求”。仿写：他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。He insisted that he _anything wrong and that he _.答案：hadnt done;should be set free2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。解读：the air would be hard
5、 to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构。仿写：就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。As far as I am concerned,the plan _.答案：is difficult to carry out3Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。答案：Once you set foot on this land解读：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。仿写：你一旦踏上这块土地，你就不会再想离开它。_，youll never want to leave it.4We can
6、 hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。解读：can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.cannot wait to do sth./for sth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。仿写：经过长期的战乱之后，利比亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。The people of Libya _ after a long war.答案：could hardly/couldnt wait to live a peaceful life1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.to sth
7、.喜欢而不喜欢 prefer doing to doing宁愿而不愿(2)prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做 3prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做(4)prefer that从句从句中常用(should)动词原形更喜欢；更愿意 教材P17原句 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？The children preferred
8、cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。We preferred that they should take our advice seriously.我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。I simply the limited resources.我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿去浪费有限的资源。We the meeting until next week.我们宁愿你们不要把会议推迟到下周。prefer to liverather than wasteprefer you no
9、t to put off2.persuade vt.说服；劝说(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that.便某人相信(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)教材P18原句 Two years ago she
10、bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him to change his mind.他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。Dont let yourself buying things you dont really want.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of thi
11、s decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。I to giveup drinking,but he wouldnt listen to me.我试图说服他戒酒，但他不听。be persuaded intotried to persuade him3determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(1)determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事 determine从句决定(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 be determined to d
12、o sth.决心做某事(3)determination n.决心 教材P18原句 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。Whether a person can succeed or not is determined by many factors.一个人是否成功是由多种因素来决定的。Her encouragement with the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。determined me to car
13、ry onDetermined to do this on my own,I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job,but found little response.(摘自2011安徽高考完形填空)决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是没有得到什么回应。I have going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。determined on/upon4view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)in ones view 在某人看来
14、come into view进入视野；看得见 in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于 come into view出现在眼前(2)view.as把看作 教材P22原句 To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt mu
15、ch better than the hot air balloon.(摘自2011北京高考阅读理解A)位于云端观看下面的景色和我曾经感受到的不一样比在热气球上的感觉好多了。If we sit near the front of the bus,well have.(摘自2010山东高考单项填空)如果坐在公共汽车的前面，我们的视野就会更好些。the shortage of time,each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutio
16、nary education tool.因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育手段。a better viewIn view ofscene,scenery,sight,viewscene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内 scenery 指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色 sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式 view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”以练促记There is a fine of the mountain from our hotel.The bo
17、ats in the harbour make a beautiful.The of this country is unparalleled.The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.viewscenescenerysights.语境填空1Tom is a young man with great _.He _ on going to Tibet after graduation._ never to come back before he could make a big fortune,he left home without saying a
18、 word.(determine)答案：determination;determined;Determined2John is very _ if he promises to do something he will do it,so you can _ on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)答案：reliable;rely.完成句子1One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can _(看到美景)答案：get a good
19、 view2I prefer staying at home doing my homework _(也不愿出去和其他孩子玩)答案：to going out to play with other children3_(为了改变的态度)employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.答案：In order to change attitudes towards.单项填空1The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others.Abe noticed Bbeing no
20、ticedChaving been noticed Dhave been noticed解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这位年轻女士喜欢晚会化妆是为了能被别人注意到。to be noticed 是作目的状语；而不能因为固定的prefer doing.to doing.的结构而误选B项。答案：A2From the top of Mount Tai you can get a particularly wonderful _ of sunrise.Ascenery BsightCview Dscene解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以从泰山顶上看到特别美丽的日出风景。view指从某个位置或角度
21、所看到的“景色”。答案：C3What about the person?Seldom in all my life _ such a _ person.AI met;determiningBI have met;determiningCdid I meet;determinedDhave I met;determined解析：seldom 是否定副词，放在句首时句子用部分倒装，因此排除A、B两项；根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作，因此用现在完成时；determined是形容词，意为“意志坚定的”。答案：D4He trusts you;only you can _ her to give
22、 up the foolish idea.Asuggest BcommandCadvise Dpersuade解析：句意：他信任你，只有你能说服她放弃这个愚蠢的主意。persuade“说服；劝说”，符合句意。suggest“建议；使想起；暗示”；command“命令；掌握”；advise“建议”，但不一定说服。答案：D1care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎教材P18原句 Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。He doesnt seem to care about the
23、situation he is in.他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.我所关心的不是他在学校可以学到什么，而是在新的环境中他是否能树立自信心。What I care aboutcare for 喜欢；照料 take care当心 take care of照料；处理 with care小心；慎重 I made the choice to withdraw from college to care fo
24、r her.(摘自2011天津高考阅读理解B)我选择从大学退学来照料她。2change ones mind改变主意教材P18原句 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something,you can never change his mind.他的父亲是一个很固的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就很难让他改变
25、主意。make up ones mind 下定决心；决定 bear/keep.in mind记住 call/bring.to mind回忆起 fix ones mind on/upon将注意力集中于 read ones mind看出某人的心思 After graduation,they go and settle in the countryside.毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。With so much noise around,the boy could not fix his mind on what he was doing at all.周围那么多的噪音，男孩根本不能将注意力放在他
26、正在做的事情上去。made up their minds toHe offered me just what I dreamed about as if he could.就像能看出我的心思一样，他给我提供的恰是我所梦想的。read my mind3give in屈服；投降；让步；上交教材P18原句 Finally,I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。The enemy had no choice but to give in to us.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。The children were required their examination papers imm
27、ediately.to give in孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。give away 分发；赠送；泄露 give back归还 give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out分发；用完；耗尽 give up放弃；停止 give way to给让路；对让步 The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。Without seeing any other choices,he gave up and started to walk away.
28、(摘自2011江苏高考完形填空)看不到有其他选择时，他放弃了(摘苹果)，走开了。gave away.完成句子1用care for,care about完成句子(1)As a matter of fact,it is because our parents _(关心我们)they want to know us better.(2)There is no need to worry.I will _(照顾你的孩子)if you are on business.答案：(1)care about us that(2)care for your child2用mind的短语完成句子(1)After t
29、he operation,my father _(下定决心戒烟)(2)Boys，_(请记住)that time will change everything.答案：(1)made up his mind to give up smoking(2)please keep in mind.单项填空1(2012江西省抚州市适应性测试)As neither of us would _，the bargain came to nothing.Agive in Bgive outCgive away Dgive off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我们双方都不让步，协商最终没有结果。give in“投
30、降；屈服；让步”；give out“分发；公布；用尽”；give away“捐赠；丧失；泄露”；give off“发出(气味、热、光等)”。答案：A2A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt _ students is not a good teacher.Aargue about Bdiscuss aboutCdream about Dcare about解析：care about“关心”，符合语境。argue about“争论”；discuss about“讨论”；dream about“梦想”。答案：D3Tho
31、ugh they met with much difficulty,the team _ to go on with the experiment.Achanged their minds Bmade up their mindsCtook their minds Dgave their minds解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。make up ones mind“下定决心”，符合句意。change ones mind“改变主意”；C、D两项搭配不正确。答案：B1Although she didnt know the best way of get
32、ting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should动词原形，should可以省略。The school insisted that a good school should have strict rules and regulations.校方坚持主张一个好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。(1)当insist 其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法
33、，看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。(2)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 The young man insisted that innocent.年轻人坚持说他是无辜的。But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“going for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.(摘自2011北京高考完形填空)要不是老师坚持让我做(打篮球)，我不会决定去尝试一下。he was2When I told her the air would be hard to bre
34、athe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。Todays homework was easy to do,so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很
35、快完成作业然后出去玩耍。I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air.在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。is so good to breathe关键一点 使用 beadj.to do 结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)不定式作状语，修饰作表语的形容词。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。to sit in.完成句子1尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，
36、但实际上却很难与之相处。Although the lady looks elegant,actually she _.答案：is hard to get along with2他坚持要骑车上班，我最后只能向他让步。_，and I finally had to give in to him.答案：He insisted on cycling to work/He insisted that he cycle to work3我迫不及待地要见到父亲，我已经有10年的时间没有见他了。I _ my father,whom I havent seen for ten years.答案：can hardl
37、y wait to see.单项填空1Im afraid well have to work extra hours,for some problems are hard _.Ato settle BsettledCto be settled Dsettle解析：考查动词不定式。某些形容词(pleasant,nice,comfortable,difficult,hard,easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。答案：A2The old man insisted that I _his wallet and that I _to the police station with h
38、im.Ahad taken;go Btake;should goCwould take;had gone Dshould take;go解析：考查insist的用法。句意：那个老人坚持认为我拿了他的钱包，他坚持让我跟他一起去警察局。insist作“坚持；主张”讲时，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“(should)do sth.”；作“坚持认为”，即坚持事实时，后面宾语从句不用虚拟语气。答案：A现在进行时单项填空1Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ahas
39、 changed Bwill have changedCis changing Dwill change解析：该题考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复句，主句陈述的情况是客观事实，because引导的原因状语从句强调科技正处于不断变化的过程中，是一种持续状态故用现在进行时。答案：C2Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes,we should,for we _such bad luck up till now,and time _ out.Ahave had;is runningBhad;is runningChave;has bee
40、n runDhave had;has been run解析：句意：“你认为我们应该接受那项提议吗？”“是的，我们应该。因为到目前为止我们的运气一直不好，况且时间马上就到期了。”由于up till now常和完成时态连用，故第一个空应用完成时态。第二个空指时间马上就过完了，表将来，故用现在进行时，所以选A项。答案：A3(2012山西太原模拟)May I see your ticket,please?I think you _ in my seat.Oh,sorry.My seat is upstairs.Aare sitting BsitCsat Dhave sat解析：考查时态。根据句意“我想
41、你坐在我的座位上了”可知，当说话时，“坐”的动作“正在发生”，所以用现在进行时，据此选A项。答案：A4(2012宁夏六校联考)Mr.Harry,we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.OK,I _ to that.Acame Bhave comeCam coming Dcome解析：考查动词时态。根据答者语意：我马上就要谈到对于学校改革的看法，可知此处应用现在进行时表示将来。答案：C5(2012东北三省六校联合诊断)People _ less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.Abecome Bhave becomeCwill become Dare becoming解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“these days”可知，此处表示最近一段时间的状况，所以用现在进行时。答案：D点击此图片进入